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Zhukovsky also wrote original verse. His love lyrics to Masha
Protasova, such as "Moi drug, khranitel'-angel moi" ("My friend, my guardian angel ..."), are minor classics of the genre. Probably his best-known original poem is the patriotic ode "A Bard in the Camp of the Russian Warriors", which
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Zhukovsky was among the first
Russian writers to cultivate the mystique of the Romantic poet. Much of his original work was inspired by his half-niece Maria "Masha" Protasova, the daughter of one of his several half-sisters, with whom he had a passionate but ultimately Platonic affair. He also came
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Zhukovsky translated from a staggeringly wide range of sources, often without attribution, given that modern ideas of intellectual property did not exist in his day. In his choice of original, however, he was consistently motivated by formal principles, above all generic. Following his initial
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Zhukovsky's pedagogical career removed him in some respects from the forefront of
Russian literary life, while at the same time positioning him to become one of the most powerful intellectuals in Russia. Among his first acts on moving to St. Petersburg was to establish the jocular
1358:, who drafted him to work on propaganda and morale. After the war, he settled down temporarily in the village of Dolbino, near Moscow, where in 1815 he experienced a burst of poetic creativity known as the Dolbino Autumn. His work in this period attracted the attention of
1272:. Although raised in the Bunin family circle, the infant poet was formally adopted by a family friend for reasons of social propriety and kept his adopted surname and patronymic for the rest of his life. At the age of fourteen, he was sent to
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Much of
Zhukovsky's subsequent influence can be attributed to this gift for friendship. His good personal relations with Nicholas spared him the fate of other liberal-intellectuals following the ill-starred
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and with the consequent revilement of French as the favored foreign language of the
Russian aristocracy. Like thousands of others, Zhukovsky volunteered for the defense of
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In the late 1830s, after a period of partial withdrawal from the literary scene, Zhukovsky staged a comeback with a highly original verse translation of his German friend
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in the modern
Russian language. He is often considered the founder of a "German school" of Russian poets and as such has influenced figures as far afield as
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On retiring from court, Zhukovsky devoted his remaining years to hexameter translations of
Eastern poetry, including long excerpts from the
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he wrote to boost the morale of
Russian troops during his service on Kutuzov's general staff. He also composed the lyrics for the national
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Like his mentor
Karamzin, Zhukovsky travelled widely in Europe, above all in the German-speaking world, where his connections with the
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to be her personal
Russian tutor. Many of Zhukovsky's best translations from German, including almost all of his translations of
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On Pushkin's early death in 1837, Zhukovsky stepped in as his literary executor, not only rescuing his work from a hostile
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Zhukovsky, Vasily (1783-1852): Russian poet, the natural son of a wealthy landowner father and a captive Turkish girl.
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success with the "Elegy", he was especially admired for his first-rate melodious translations of German and English
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Zhukovsky died in Baden-Baden in 1852, aged 69. His body was returned to St. Petersburg and buried in the
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12 April] 1852) was the foremost Russian poet of the 1810s and a leading figure in
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1604:. Written in a waltzing hexameter, Zhukovsky's version later inspired the libretto for an
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Vasily Zhukovsky (1783-1852). The son of a small landowner and his Turkish housekeeper...
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All in all, Zhukovsky's work probably constitutes the most important body of literary
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1401:. Shortly after Nicholas ascended the throne, he appointed Zhukovsky tutor to the
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and a boy named Pavel. Alexandra later had a much talked-about affair with
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In December 1802, the 19-year-old Zhukovsky published a free translation of
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1625:. His greatest achievement in this period, however, was his translation of
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The Bunin family had a literary bent and some 90 years later produced the
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1463:. He also met and corresponded with world-class cultural figures like
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1173: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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in the first half of the 19th century. He held a high position at the
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1534:. Among these, the ballad "Ludmila" (1808) and its companion piece "
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into Russia. The main body of his literary output consists of free
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covering an impressively wide range of poets, from ancients like
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1843:
V.A. Zhukovskii: Poeziia chuvstva i "serdechnogo voobrazheniia"
1940:
1807:
Schiller and Zhukovsky: Aesthetic Theory in Poetic Translation
1772:
Russian Orthodoxy Resurgent: Faith and Power in the New Russia
1483:, an artist friend. The couple had two children, a girl named
1142:
1583:, who famously called them "nash Schiller" ("our Schiller").
4409:
Honorary members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
1816:
Zhukovsky and the Germans: A Study in Romantic Hermeneutics
1739:
Robert, Chandler; Mashinski, Irina; Dralyuk, Boris (2015),
1374:, were made as practical language exercises for Alexandra.
1284:, as well as by the fashionable literary trends of English
1912:
Vasily Zhukovsky's long poem "Singer in the Kremlin," 1816
1498:. His crypt can be found directly behind the monument to
1475:. In 1841, Zhukovsky retired from court and settled near
1362:, the German-born wife of Grand Duke Nicholas, the future
4404:
Full members of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences
1920:
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Noblemen's Pension. There, he was heavily influenced by
1852:
Etapy i problemy tvorcheskoi evolutsii V.A. Zhukovskogo
1382:
in order to promote Karamzin's European-oriented, anti-
1526:'s famous story "Bednaya Liza" ("Poor Liza", 1792).
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1354:. There he joined the Russian general staff under
1319:under the influence of Romanticism in the medieval
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1455:gave him access to high society in spa-towns like
4474:People from the Russian Empire of Turkish descent
4464:Russian military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
1902:Vasily Zhukovsky's verses (translated in English)
1707:Shirlee, Emmons; Lewis, Wilbur Watkins (2006),
1084:29 January] 1787 – 24 April [
4414:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
1389:. Members of the Arzamas included the teenage
1956:
1818:. Seattle: Univ. of WA Doctoral Dissertation.
1050:
367:
8:
4399:19th-century writers from the Russian Empire
794:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
1107:Zhukovsky is credited with introducing the
4489:Translators of The Tale of Igor's Campaign
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2299:
1963:
1949:
1941:
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120:
27:
18:
4469:Opera librettists from the Russian Empire
1591:of Imperial Russia, "God Save the Tsar!"
1233:Learn how and when to remove this message
1827:. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia literatura.
1675:
1554:—including both Classical and Romantic
1323:cities of Dorpat and Revel, now called
132:
4310:Romanticism and the French Revolution
1342:Zhukovsky's rise at court began with
1309:Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
1245:Zhukovsky was born in the village of
965:Mass killings under communist regimes
377:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality
7:
4419:Male writers from the Russian Empire
1854:. Tomsk: Izd. Tomskogo Universiteta.
1639:. Some scholars argue that both his
1171:adding citations to reliable sources
4429:Translators from the Russian Empire
1774:(Princeton University Press, 2009;
4424:Male poets from the Russian Empire
1741:The Penguin Book of Russian Poetry
1366:. Alexandra invited Zhukovsky to
1360:Grand Duchess Alexandra Feodorovna
1098:Grand Duchess Alexandra Feodorovna
757:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
14:
4494:Privy Councillor (Russian Empire)
1100:and later to her son, the future
960:Criticism of communist party rule
4363:
4362:
1933:
1886:
1874:
1770:John Garrard and Carol Garrard,
1443:Bust of Zhukovsky in Baden-Baden
1335:. The university at Dorpat (now
1147:
1024:
1012:
142:
1709:Researching the Song: A Lexicon
1489:Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich
1405:Alexander, later to become the
1158:needs additional citations for
4444:People from Belyovsky District
4439:Members of the Russian Academy
1798:Lectures in Russian Literature
1331:, which were then part of the
1078:Васи́лий Андре́евич Жуко́вский
1:
4333:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
1684:"Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky"
1542:'s well-known German ballad "
1836:. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
1825:Zhizn' i poeziia Zhukovskogo
1596:Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué
1481:Gerhardt Wilhelm von Reutern
1471:, and the landscape painter
1070:Vasily Andreyevich Zhukovsky
46:Vasily Andreyevich Zhukovsky
4479:Burials at Tikhvin Cemetery
4449:People from Belyovsky Uyezd
1932:(public domain audiobooks)
1850:Yanushkevich, A.S. (1985).
1550:. His many translations of
1407:Tsar-Liberator Alexander II
1344:Napoleon's invasion of 1812
1102:Tsar-Liberator Alexander II
987:Russia under Vladimir Putin
809:Union of the Russian People
229:Traditionalist conservatism
4510:
4250:Coleridge's theory of life
1796:Nabokov, Vladimir (1981).
1268:-winning modernist writer
767:Russian All-People's Union
4342:
4305:Romanticism and economics
2320:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
1926:Works by Vasily Zhukovsky
1841:Veselovsky, A.N. (1999).
1814:Rueckert, George (2003).
1688:max.mmlc.northwestern.edu
1514:Zhukovsky on a 1952 stamp
1077:
827:All-Russia People's Front
26:
2085:German historical school
1859:Yesuitova, R.V. (1989).
1568:Die Jungfrau von Orléans
1380:Arzamas literary society
267:Economic interventionism
124:This article is part of
16:Russian poet (1783–1852)
2732:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
1917:Vasily Zhukovsky poetry
1861:Zhukovskii i ego vremia
1713:Oxford University Press
1540:Gottfried August Burger
1350:and was present at the
1080:; 9 February [
1019:Conservatism portal
559:Sociology of Revolution
549:St Petersburg Dialogues
4315:Romanticism in science
4270:Middle Ages in history
4265:List of Romantic poets
2977:Josiah Gilbert Holland
1832:Semenko, I.M. (1976).
1823:Semenko, I.M. (1975).
1805:Pein, Annette (1991).
1515:
1496:Alexander Nevsky Lavra
1473:Caspar David Friedrich
1444:
1399:1825 Decembrist Revolt
1276:to be educated at the
1123:to his contemporaries
1096:court as tutor to the
368:
135:Conservatism in Russia
4285:Romantic epistemology
4275:Opium and Romanticism
2844:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
2070:Counter-Enlightenment
1800:. New York: Harcourt.
1513:
1442:
1356:Field Marshal Kutuzov
1261:housekeeper Salkha.
772:Union of Right Forces
569:The Gulag Archipelago
104:Alexandra Zhukovskaya
93:Elizabeth von Reutern
4484:Translators of Homer
4434:Literary translators
4349:Age of Enlightenment
1991:England (literature)
1883:at Wikimedia Commons
1313:The Herald of Europe
1298:The Herald of Europe
1167:improve this article
84:German Confederation
80:Grand Duchy of Baden
4300:Romantic psychology
2095:Hudson River School
2039:Sweden (literature)
2024:Russia (literature)
1863:. Leningrad: Nauka.
982:Russia for Russians
335:Sovereign democracy
193:Russian nationalism
2285:White Mountain art
2226:Historical fiction
2034:Spain (literature)
1907:Russian Poets Page
1891:Works by or about
1845:. Moscow: Intrada.
1548:dactylic hexameter
1518:In the opinion of
1516:
1445:
1352:Battle of Borodino
1300:(Вестник Европы).
1182:"Vasily Zhukovsky"
1090:Russian literature
970:Politics of Russia
4376:
4375:
4290:Romantic medicine
4260:List of romantics
3699:
3698:
3350:Felix Mendelssohn
3345:Fanny Mendelssohn
3156:
3155:
2870:Rosalía de Castro
2808:Soares dos Passos
2156:Transcendentalism
2120:Nazarene movement
2080:Düsseldorf School
1879:Media related to
1598:'s prose novella
1411:Mikhail Lermontov
1391:Alexander Pushkin
1278:Moscow University
1243:
1242:
1235:
1217:
1109:Romantic Movement
1067:
1066:
1031:Russia portal
992:Serfdom in Russia
955:Anti-Ukrainianism
297:Nuclear Orthodoxy
119:
118:
4501:
4366:
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4325:Evolution theory
3167:
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2161:Ukrainian school
1965:
1958:
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1942:
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1936:
1893:Vasily Zhukovsky
1890:
1881:Vasily Zhukovsky
1878:
1864:
1855:
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1834:Vasily Zhukovsky
1828:
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1783:
1782:), p. 269, n. 8.
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1562:, and the verse
1524:Nikolay Karamzin
1520:Vladimir Nabokov
1419:Taras Shevchenko
1415:Alexander Herzen
1337:Tartu University
1294:Nikolay Karamzin
1251:Tula Governorate
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875:Nash Sovremennik
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574:
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373:
325:Social hierarchy
221:Pochvennichestvo
146:
136:
121:
72:
56:Tula Governorate
31:
22:Vasily Zhukovsky
19:
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4255:German idealism
4238:
4204:Lacoue-Labarthe
4130:
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3594:Rimsky-Korsakov
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2649:Maria Edgeworth
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2268:Romantic genius
2198:Gesamtkunstwerk
2175:
2136:Sturm und Drang
2043:
1974:
1969:
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1809:. Mainz: Liber.
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292:Orthodox values
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1869:External links
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1637:Russian poetry
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1449:Prussian court
1368:St. Petersburg
1333:Russian Empire
1292:. He also met
1286:Sentimentalism
1255:Russian Empire
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2232:Mal du siècle
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2025:
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2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
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2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
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1984:
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1981:
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1780:0-691-12573-2
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1754:9780141972268
1750:
1746:
1745:Penguin Books
1742:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1722:9780199882304
1718:
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1579:, among them
1578:
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1437:
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1434:Nikolay Gogol
1431:
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1208:
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1194:
1191:
1187:
1184: –
1183:
1179:
1178:Find sources:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1156:This section
1154:
1150:
1145:
1144:
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1136:
1134:
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1126:
1122:
1118:
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972:
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968:
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963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:Anti-Tatarism
943:
941:
938:
936:
935:Anti-Polonism
933:
931:
930:Anti-Islamism
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
906:
905:
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897:
893:
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869:
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858:
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852:
848:
847:
841:
840:
833:
832:Izborsky Club
830:
828:
825:
824:
821:Organisations
818:
817:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
784:
778:
777:United Russia
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:Eurasia Party
745:
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719:
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661:Pobedonostsev
659:
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629:
627:
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604:
602:
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596:Alexander III
594:
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455:Pobedonostsev
453:
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441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
404:Intellectuals
401:
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393:
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380:
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371:
366:
364:
361:
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356:
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338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
320:Russification
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
288:
287:Law and order
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
272:Family values
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
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253:
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115:
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108:
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102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
69:24 April 1852
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
45:
41:
36:
35:Karl Bryullov
30:
25:
20:
4459:Bunin family
4389:1780s births
4361:
4354:
4347:
4331:
4051:Porto-Alegre
3705:Philosophers
3589:Rachmaninoff
3038:Chavchavadze
3028:Baratashvili
2940:
2788:João de Deus
2757:Wincenty Pol
2549:Küchelbecker
2277:
2243:Noble savage
2230:
2196:
2171:Wallenrodism
2148:
2134:
2065:Coppet group
1999:(literature)
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1771:
1766:
1758:
1740:
1734:
1726:
1708:
1702:
1691:. Retrieved
1687:
1678:
1656:hermeneutics
1653:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1614:
1600:
1593:
1585:
1566:
1528:
1517:
1493:
1469:Ludwig Tieck
1446:
1427:
1395:
1376:
1341:
1317:
1312:
1302:
1297:
1263:
1244:
1229:
1220:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1177:
1165:Please help
1160:verification
1157:
1113:translations
1106:
1069:
1068:
996:
950:Anti-Turkism
940:Antisemitism
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
849:
782:
781:
752:Great Russia
741:
567:
557:
547:
529:
485:Solzhenitsyn
363:Great Russia
330:Social order
219:
71:(1852-04-24)
50:Mishenskoe,
33:Portrait by
4394:1852 deaths
4041:Michałowski
3873:Wackenroder
3838:F. Schlegel
3833:A. Schlegel
3609:Tchaikovsky
3498:Bortkiewicz
3370:R. Schumann
3365:C. Schumann
3330:Kalkbrenner
3299:Saint-Saëns
2604:Anne Brontë
2489:Eichendorff
2474:B. v. Arnim
2469:A. v. Arnim
2279:Weltschmerz
2238:Medievalism
2187:Blue flower
2115:Nationalist
2060:Bohemianism
1972:Romanticism
1610:Tchaikovsky
1573:Joan of Arc
1467:, the poet
1457:Baden-Baden
1423:Decembrists
1305:Thomas Gray
1288:and German
1282:Freemasonry
1266:Nobel Prize
1223:August 2023
868:Kozma Minin
726:Zhirinovsky
651:Nicholas II
591:Alexander I
585:Politicians
480:Shcherbatov
475:Shafarevich
310:Reactionism
282:Irredentism
277:Imperialism
257:Bureaucracy
215:Slavophilia
198:All-Russian
159:Eurasianism
76:Baden-Baden
4383:Categories
3916:Chassériau
3891:Aivazovsky
3599:Rubinstein
3584:Mussorgsky
3533:Wieniawski
3518:Paderewski
3360:Moszkowski
3143:Vörösmarty
3133:Shevchenko
2987:Longfellow
2911:Batyushkov
2906:Baratynsky
2875:Espronceda
2742:Mickiewicz
2737:Malczewski
2704:Wordsworth
2689:M. Shelley
2644:de Quincey
2509:Günderrode
2393:Baudelaire
2273:Wanderlust
2110:Lake Poets
1921:Stihipoeta
1897:Wikisource
1693:2016-08-12
1581:Dostoevsky
1500:Dostoevsky
1477:Düsseldorf
1430:censorship
1387:aesthetics
1384:classicist
1270:Ivan Bunin
1247:Mishenskoe
1193:newspapers
975:Liberalism
861:Kievlyanin
706:von Ungern
681:Rostopchin
646:Nicholas I
542:Literature
505:Tikhomirov
415:Dostoevsky
387:White Army
305:Patriotism
241:Principles
171:Monarchism
153:Ideologies
110:Occupation
4356:Modernism
4016:Kiprensky
3976:Géricault
3961:Friedrich
3951:Delacroix
3926:Constable
3906:Bonington
3896:Bierstadt
3848:Senancour
3823:Schelling
3778:Lamennais
3773:Khomyakov
3738:Coleridge
3733:Chaadayev
3640:Stanković
3635:Mokranjac
3554:Balakirev
3513:Moniuszko
3462:Donizetti
3457:Cherubini
3355:Meyerbeer
3340:Marschner
3315:Beethoven
3228:Moscheles
3162:Musicians
3148:Wergeland
3113:Orbeliani
3068:Grundtvig
2972:Hawthorne
2941:Zhukovsky
2936:Vyazemsky
2921:Lermontov
2880:Gutiérrez
2839:Radičević
2803:Herculano
2727:Krasiński
2669:Radcliffe
2639:Coleridge
2614:E. Brontë
2609:C. Brontë
2539:Jean Paul
2534:Hölderlin
2423:Lamartine
2360:Magalhães
2350:Guimarães
2258:Pantheism
2248:Nostalgia
2100:Indianism
2048:Movements
1979:Countries
1623:Shahnameh
1485:Alexandra
1403:tsarevich
855:(Defunct)
789:For Truth
671:Rodzianko
636:Malyshkin
530:Zhukovsky
460:Prokhanov
450:Obolensky
252:Autocracy
247:Authority
203:Christian
37:, 1837–38
4368:Category
4184:Dahlhaus
4169:Blanning
4136:Scholars
4106:Tropinin
4101:Tidemand
4091:Stattler
4086:Scheffer
3986:Głowacki
3956:Edelfelt
3911:Bryullov
3853:Snellman
3828:Schiller
3818:Rousseau
3798:Michelet
3743:Constant
3713:Belinsky
3686:Sibelius
3630:Konjović
3604:Scriabin
3574:Lyapunov
3508:Lipiński
3477:Spontini
3467:Paganini
3411:Goldmark
3202:Thalberg
3197:Schubert
3177:Bruckner
3138:Topelius
3128:Runeberg
3118:Prešeren
3088:Leopardi
3053:Frashëri
3043:Eminescu
3023:Andersen
2931:Tyutchev
2916:Karamzin
2890:Zorrilla
2885:Saavedra
2783:Castilho
2771:Portugal
2762:Słowacki
2664:Polidori
2594:Barbauld
2529:Hoffmann
2484:Brentano
2398:Bertrand
2219:Romantic
2055:Ancients
2029:Scotland
1930:LibriVox
1643:and his
1577:realists
1552:Schiller
1536:Svetlana
1129:Schiller
1117:Ferdowsi
851:Elementy
716:Vladimir
641:Mizulina
626:Kornilov
606:Dubrovin
495:Strakhov
470:Semyonov
445:Leontiev
435:Karamzin
188:Putinism
183:Populism
164:Duginism
126:a series
4209:Lovejoy
4144:Abraham
4066:Richard
4056:Préault
3981:Girodet
3863:Thoreau
3808:Novalis
3793:Mazzini
3788:Maistre
3763:Hazlitt
3748:Emerson
3728:Carlyle
3718:Berchet
3661:Berwald
3656:Bennett
3625:Hristić
3579:Medtner
3559:Borodin
3549:Arensky
3472:Rossini
3447:Bellini
3426:Joachim
3399:Hungary
3380:Strauss
3308:Germany
3274:Berlioz
3243:Voříšek
3238:Smetana
3216:Czechia
3170:Austria
3103:Maturin
3098:Manzoni
3073:Heliade
3048:Foscolo
3018:Alfieri
3013:Abovian
2967:Emerson
2926:Pushkin
2865:Bécquer
2798:Garrett
2752:Potocki
2699:Southey
2659:Maturin
2629:Carlyle
2586:Britain
2559:Novalis
2514:Gutzkow
2462:Germany
2428:Mérimée
2413:Gautier
2340:Barreto
2335:Azevedo
2315:Alencar
2295:Writers
2214:Byronic
2150:Purismo
2004:Germany
1986:Denmark
1790:Sources
1645:Odyssey
1632:Odyssey
1617:Persian
1571:(about
1556:ballads
1532:ballads
1461:Bad Ems
1329:Tallinn
1259:Turkish
1207:scholar
1094:Romanov
1074:Russian
998:Silovik
783:Defunct
738:Parties
721:Volodin
701:Tolstoy
691:Slutsky
686:Shulgin
676:Rogozin
631:Luzhkov
621:Kolchak
616:Gryzlov
611:Durnovo
525:Wrangel
520:Vikulov
490:Sorokin
465:Rozanov
410:Aksakov
352:History
340:Statism
176:Tsarism
4234:Wellek
4214:de Man
4199:Janion
4189:Ferber
4164:Berlin
4159:Beiser
4154:Barzun
4149:Abrams
4126:Wiertz
4111:Turner
4061:Révoil
4046:Palmer
4036:Martin
4031:Leutze
4006:Janmot
3966:Fuseli
3921:Church
3813:Quinet
3803:Müller
3758:Goethe
3753:Fichte
3676:Franck
3618:Serbia
3569:Glinka
3542:Russia
3528:Tausig
3523:Stolpe
3503:Chopin
3491:Poland
3452:Busoni
3416:Heller
3385:Wagner
3320:Brahms
3294:Onslow
3284:Halévy
3252:France
3233:Reicha
3223:Dvořák
3192:Mahler
3187:Hummel
3182:Czerny
3078:Isaacs
3058:Geijer
2992:Lowell
2982:Irving
2962:Cooper
2957:Bryant
2899:Russia
2834:Njegoš
2829:Kostić
2824:Jakšić
2817:Serbia
2747:Norwid
2722:Fredro
2714:Poland
2684:Seward
2574:Uhland
2564:Schwab
2554:Mörike
2544:Kleist
2499:Goethe
2494:Fouqué
2443:Nodier
2438:Nerval
2433:Musset
2385:France
2375:Varela
2370:Taunay
2355:Macedo
2303:Brazil
2253:Ossian
2180:Themes
2019:Poland
2014:Norway
1996:France
1778:
1751:
1719:
1641:Undina
1601:Undine
1589:anthem
1560:lyrics
1544:Lenore
1465:Goethe
1453:Berlin
1417:, and
1372:Goethe
1348:Moscow
1274:Moscow
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1180:
1125:Goethe
896:Znamya
889:Zavtra
762:Rodina
742:Active
711:Uvarov
696:Surkov
656:Pikhno
601:Butina
573:(1973)
553:(1821)
515:Uvarov
510:Tikhon
500:Surkov
440:Katkov
303:
90:Spouse
4320:Bacon
4229:Rosen
4224:Ricks
4219:Nancy
4179:Blume
4174:Bloom
4096:Stroy
4081:Saleh
4076:Runge
4026:Lampi
4011:Jones
4001:Hayez
3936:Corot
3901:Blake
3868:Tieck
3858:Staël
3783:Larra
3768:Hegel
3723:Burke
3681:Grieg
3671:Field
3666:Elgar
3649:Other
3482:Verdi
3440:Italy
3431:Liszt
3421:Hubay
3406:Erkel
3390:Weber
3375:Spohr
3335:Loewe
3325:Bruch
3289:Méhul
3279:Fauré
3269:Auber
3264:Alkan
3123:Raffi
3093:Mácha
3083:Lenau
3033:Botev
3006:Other
2858:Spain
2793:Dinis
2679:Scott
2654:Keats
2634:Clare
2624:Byron
2619:Burns
2599:Blake
2584:Great
2569:Tieck
2524:Heine
2519:Hauff
2453:Vigny
2448:Staël
2408:Dumas
2330:Assis
2325:Alves
2310:Abreu
2263:Rhine
2166:Ultra
2009:Japan
1670:Notes
1649:novel
1627:Homer
1606:opera
1564:drama
1506:Works
1325:Tartu
1321:Hansa
1249:, in
1214:JSTOR
1200:books
1133:Byron
1121:Homer
844:Media
666:Putin
430:Ilyin
425:Frank
420:Dugin
208:Ultra
99:Issue
4194:Frye
4121:Ward
4116:Veit
4071:Rude
4021:Koch
3996:Gude
3991:Goya
3941:Dahl
3931:Cole
3259:Adam
3207:Wolf
2950:U.S.
2849:Zmaj
2479:Beer
2418:Hugo
2365:Reis
2345:Dias
2209:Hero
2144:Post
2105:Jena
2075:Dark
1776:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1717:ISBN
1662:and
1620:epic
1459:and
1327:and
1307:'s "
1186:news
1139:Life
1119:and
1086:O.S.
1082:O.S.
563:1925
262:Duty
114:Poet
66:Died
43:Born
3691:Sor
3564:Cui
2997:Poe
2130:Pre
2125:Neo
1928:at
1919:at
1895:at
1629:'s
1608:by
1451:in
1425:.
1169:by
4385::
4346:←
1757:,
1747:,
1743:,
1725:,
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1711:,
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1413:,
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1127:,
1104:.
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128:on
82:,
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4359:→
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1211:·
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