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and head can be white, grey or black, and its body is either whitish or grey often streaked with black and grey. Its wings are black, with a broad bar in either white or cinnamon. The iris is dark orange, and the eye-ring, legs and feet are orange-yellow. The beak is orange with a black tip that can
389:
In spring and summer (August to
October in the north; September to December in the south), larger flocks break up into smaller breeding flocks, typically composed of a breeding pair, along with several unmated adults and immatures from the previous season. The nest is cone-shaped, made of bark,
390:
fibres and spider-webs, and placed 5 to 25 m above ground in the fork of a branch or on an exposed limb. A clutch of two or three blue-spotted, white eggs, measuring 17 mm × 13 mm (0.7 in × 0.5 in), is incubated by the female for 18 to 20 days.
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extend as far as the base. Colouration completely depends on the subspecies, and certain subspecies are known to hybridize. In the future, some subspecies may become species in their own right.
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The species inhabits a broad range, and its appearance changes depending on its location, hence the name varied sittella. There are five subspecies:
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Flocks of the birds forage in trees of all heights, often descending erratically down the trunks in a rather
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Morcombe, Michael (2012) Field Guide to
Australian Birds. Pascal Press, Glebe, NSW. Revised edition.
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375:-like fashion. Their diet consists of spiders and insects, usually prised from beneath the bark.
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of many birds combining in a constant call-and-response as they move towards another tree.
341:(Gould, 1838) - southwest, west-central, central and south Australia (black-capped sitella)
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317:(Gould, 1840) - northwest to north-central Australia (white-winged sitella)
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Simpson, K. & Day, N. (1993) Field Guide to the Birds of
Australia (
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The varied sittella was first described by the
English ornithologist
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607:. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions.
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Supplementum indicis ornithologici sive systematis ornithologiae
135:
633:
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del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2007).
335:(Latham, 1801) - southeast Australia (orange-winged sitella)
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461:(in Latin). London: Leigh & Sotheby. p. xxxii.
323:(Gould, 1869) - northeast Australia (streaked sitella)
329:(Gould, 1838) - east Australia (white-headed sitella)
249:. About 10–11 cm long, it is also known as the
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431:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103691540A94016098.en
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516:"Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird-names"
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295:, a bird like a woodpecker mentioned by
483:. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
479:Greek-English Lexicon, Abridged Edition
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538:"Whiteheads, sitellas & whistlers"
544:. International Ornithologists' Union
7:
934:
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701:Daphoenositta_(Neositta)_chrysoptera
536:Gill, Frank; Donsker, David (eds.).
999:IUCN Red List least concern species
417:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
604:Handbook of the Birds of the World
291:/δαφοινός, 'blood-red, tawny' and
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307:/χρυσό-πτερος, 'golden-winged'.
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92:
406:BirdLife International (2016).
378:Calls are a thin, high-pitched
382:becoming the louder, metallic
1:
952:. You can help Knowledge by
475:Liddell & Scott (1980).
542:World Bird List Version 9.2
349:Laceys Creek, SE Queensland
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625:BirdLife Species Factsheet
514:Jobling, James A. (2010).
916:Daphoenositta-chrysoptera
688:Daphoenositta_chrysoptera
674:Daphoenositta chrysoptera
644:Daphoenositta chrysoptera
424:: e.T103691540A94016098.
410:Daphoenositta chrysoptera
238:Daphoenositta chrysoptera
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198:Daphoenositta chrysoptera
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89:Scientific classification
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1014:Birds described in 1801
384:tchweit-tchweit-tchweit
948:-related article is a
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255:orange-winged sittella
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299:. The specific name
223:Neositta chrysoptera
280:. The generic name
251:Australian nuthatch
180:D. chrysoptera
59:Conservation status
1009:Birds of Australia
745:BirdLife-Australia
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327:D. c. leucocephala
273:in 1801 under the
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898:Open Tree of Life
636:Taxon identifiers
613:978-84-96553-42-2
333:D. c. chrysoptera
278:Sitta chrysoptera
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315:D. c. leucoptera
282:Daphoenositta is
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24:Varied sittella
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284:derived from
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241:) is a small
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167:Daphoenositta
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954:expanding it
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546:. Retrieved
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494:. Retrieved
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453:Latham, John
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820:iNaturalist
668:Wikispecies
521:10 February
496:11 February
437:18 November
354:Description
301:chrysoptera
271:John Latham
156:Neosittidae
993:Categories
911:Xeno-canto
394:References
259:barkpecker
245:native to
946:Corvoidea
864:103691540
737:103691540
548:8 October
367:Behaviour
297:Aristotle
289:daphoinos
247:Australia
174:Species:
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
838:10216982
732:BirdLife
721:BioLib:
659:Q1589525
653:Wikidata
455:(1801).
373:nuthatch
265:Taxonomy
257:and the
243:songbird
215:Synonyms
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
812:2487489
799:varsit8
773:varsit8
709:Avibase
208:, 1801)
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
52:Female
903:439404
877:254528
851:559683
763:858178
611:
594:
575:
487:
206:Latham
944:This
890:75293
833:IRMNG
794:eBird
786:345RB
770:BOW:
724:27266
380:chwit
360:crown
293:sittē
286:Greek
38:Male
950:stub
872:NCBI
859:IUCN
846:ITIS
825:8577
807:GBIF
758:BOLD
609:ISBN
592:ISBN
573:ISBN
550:2019
523:2023
498:2023
485:ISBN
439:2021
422:2016
358:Its
231:The
136:Aves
781:CoL
696:AFD
683:ADW
426:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
