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Construction of the Papal Palace (also known as the
Apostolic Palace or Vatican Palace) at the Vatican in Vatican City, took place mainly between 1471 and 1605. Covering 162,000 square metres (1,743,753 square feet), it contains the papal apartments, offices of the Roman Catholic Church and Holy See,
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is more accurately a series of self-contained buildings within the well-recognized outer structure which is arranged around the
Courtyard of Sixtus V (Cortile di Sisto V). It is located northeast of
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The major additions and decorations of the palace are the work of the following popes for 150 years. Construction of the current version of the palace began on 30 April 1589 under
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The
Apostolic Palace houses both residential and support offices of various functions as well as administrative offices not focused on the life and functions of the Pope himself.
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The paintings and frescoes, which were executed between 1492 and 1494, drew on a complex iconographic program that used themes from medieval encyclopedias, adding an
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with frescoes, which depict 52 biblical events divided into bays in groups of four. They served as inspiration to
Italian architect
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779:, the third pope. Like other chapels and apartments in the palace, the hall is notable for its large collection of
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are directly above
Alexander's Borgia Apartments. They are on the second floor, overlooking the south side of the
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From east to west, as a visitor would have entered the apartment, but reversing the sequence in which the
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razed the ancient fortified palace of Eugene III to erect a new building, the current
Apostolic Palace.
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One of the primary functions of the chapel is as a venue for the election of each successive Pope in a
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392:. The modern tourist can see these last and other parts of the palace, but other parts, such as the
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605:. In this closed-door election, the cardinals choose a successor to the traditionally first Pope,
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fell into economic difficulties. In 1884, when this post was reviewed in light of saving money,
458:. This position of apostolic prefecture lasted from the 15th century until the 1800s, when the
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This suite of rooms is famous for its frescos by a large team of artists working under
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Perhaps the best known of the palace chapels is the
Sistine Chapel named in honor of
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The Borgia
Apartments is a suite of rooms in the palace adapted for personal use by
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1148:, The Papacy: An Encyclopedia, vol. II (Illustrated ed.), Routledge,
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1000:[Palace of the Vatican] (in French). Rome Découverte. Archived from
551:
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were frescoed, and also the route of the modern visitor, the rooms are the
609:, who is traditionally buried in the crypts of nearby St. Peter's Church.
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continued the program. Following
Raphael's death in 1520, his assistants
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1117:"Frescoes in the Borgia Apartments of the Palazzi Pontifici in Vatican"
806:
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632:
455:
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layer of meaning and celebrating the supposedly divine origins of the
674:(the earliest and the most admired) ("Room of the Signature") and the
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and adjacent to the
Bastion of Nicholas V and Palace of Gregory XIII.
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and its various intrinsic parts were completed by later successors,
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In the 15th century, the palace was placed under the authority of a
566:(Francesco della Rovere). It is famous for its decoration that was
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1948:
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355:
424:. The construction of a second fortified palace was sponsored by
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1773:
322:
171:
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639:. He commissioned Raphael, then a relatively young artist from
3427:
360:
The Portone di Bronzo at the Vatican Apostolic Palace entrance
36:
1041:
Les arts à la cour des Papes pendant le XVe et le XVIe siècle
635:. They were originally intended as a suite of apartments for
4640:
Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
685:
After the death of Julius in 1513, with two rooms frescoed,
3801:
771:
The Clementine Hall was established in the 16th century by
937:
The lives of the modern painters, sculptors and architects
435:
Upon returning to Rome in 1377 after the interlude of the
1742:
4757:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
723:(Rodrigo de Borja). He commissioned the Italian painter
513:. The buildings are arranged around a central courtyard.
27:
Official residence of the Pope located in Vatican City
949:
Vatican Press Office guide – buildings of the Vatican
497:
chapels, Vatican Library, museums and art galleries.
4650:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
353:, who built most of the present form of the palace.
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Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
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727:to lavishly decorate the apartments with frescoes.
345:. The Vatican itself refers to the building as the
287:
248:
230:
222:
217:
197:
141:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1206:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1982.
1199:
2052:Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province
741:The rooms are variously considered a part of the
368:, various offices of the Catholic Church and the
1436:The Fall and Expulsion from the Garden of Eden
701:finished the project with the frescoes in the
466:created a committee to administer the palace.
4966:
4808:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
3817:
2694:
1758:
1236:
1202:The Vatican: spirit and art of Christian Rome
420:which served an alternative residence to the
149:
8:
813:while working on the Raphael loggias in the
4236:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
6895:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
5836:
5351:
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4973:
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4822:
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1854:
1803:
1765:
1751:
1743:
1614:Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
1392:
1243:
1229:
1221:
1090:. Guinness World Records Limited. p.
751:Vatican Collection of Modern Religious Art
138:
3157:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
1413:The Creation of the Sun, Moon, and Plants
1071:
932:
930:
749:. Some of the rooms are now used for the
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
4565:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
1993:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
880:Plan of the Apostolic Palace (1893–1901)
850:Apostolic Palace from St. Peter's Square
504:
2037:Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church
2032:Successor of the Prince of the Apostles
926:
824:
915:Index of Vatican City-related articles
519:Prefecture of the Pontifical Household
1406:The Separation of Light from Darkness
1145:Dictionnaire historique de la papauté
441:Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere
7:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
7083:Official residences in Vatican City
4840:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
2057:Sovereign of the Vatican City State
1299:The Punishment of the Sons of Korah
1178:(Reprint ed.), Da Capo Press,
517:The Apostolic Palace is run by the
489:built a monumental art gallery and
4845:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
4555:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1978:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1955:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
416:built a papal palace close to the
25:
4623:Pontifical North American College
4185:Section for Relations with States
3438:Postage stamps and postal history
968:"Vatican's Apostolic Palace Tour"
7017:
7016:
7005:
6973:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
6521:Criticism of the Catholic Church
4933:
4921:
4317:Extraordinary general assemblies
3784:
3772:
3579:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
2661:
2649:
1725:
1713:
1419:The Separation of Land and Water
1315:
1044:(in French). Georg Olms Verlag.
892:
873:
855:
843:
827:
445:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
235:
179:
41:
5140:First seven ecumenical councils
4785:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
4685:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
4665:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
4464:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
428:and extensively modified under
52:needs additional citations for
5715:Separation of church and state
4474:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
2967:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
2763:Vicar General for Vatican City
2062:Servant of the servants of God
1087:Guinness Book of World Records
676:Stanza dell'Incendio del Borgo
372:, private and public chapels,
172:Official residence of the Pope
1:
4737:Pontifical Oriental Institute
2924:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
2820:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
666:("Hall of Constantine"), the
509:A model of the palace in the
4560:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
3218:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
2085:Coat of arms of the Holy See
1988:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
1350:The Vocation of the Apostles
1306:Testament and Death of Moses
1292:The Descent from Mount Sinai
1142:Levillain, Philippe (2002),
838:seen from St. Peter's Square
670:("Room of Heliodorus"), the
4742:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
4618:Pontifical Urban University
4312:Ordinary general assemblies
4059:Cardinal Secretary of State
3607:Vatican Information Service
3447:Secretariat for the Economy
3303:Cardinal Secretary of State
3045:Modern and Contemporary Art
2587:Pontifical colleges in Rome
1285:The Crossing of the Red Sea
554:, Michelangelo painted the
7099:
7012:Catholic Church portal
4835:Basilica of the Holy House
4459:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
3867:Sovereignty and government
3737:Amateur Sports Association
3181:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
3108:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
2668:Catholic Church portal
1902:properties of the Holy See
1609:Art patronage of Julius II
1115:Krén, Emil; Marx, Daniel.
801:are corridors designed by
790:
764:
712:
627:The Stanza della Segnatura
616:
539:
364:The building contains the
333:. It is also known as the
185:A view of the palace from
29:
7053:Geography of Vatican City
7000:
6938:Aid to the Church in Need
6559:Vatican Television Center
6204:Eastern Catholic Churches
4988:
4916:
4792:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
4645:Palace of the Holy Office
4635:Palazzo della Cancelleria
4607:Palace of Saint Callixtus
4577:
4530:
3876:Sovereign judicial entity
3839:
3767:
3629:Vatican Television Center
3501:
3408:
3249:
3147:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
2857:
2720:
2644:
1780:
1645:
1635:The Agony and the Ecstasy
1343:The Temptations of Christ
1313:
939:– Giovanni Pietro Bellori
193:
178:
169:
7078:Sites of papal elections
6880:Communion and Liberation
6344:Eastern Catholic liturgy
5509:Mystici Corporis Christi
5437:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
4733:Archaeological Institute
3918:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3913:Patrimony of Saint Peter
3908:History of papal primacy
3641:Vatican Publishing House
2946:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
2798:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1364:The Delivery of the Keys
432:in the twelfth century.
418:Old St. Peter's Basilica
30:Not to be confused with
7068:Palaces in Vatican City
5695:Philosophy of canon law
5625:Mariology of the saints
5205:Investiture Controversy
4928:Vatican City portal
4660:Palace of the Vicariate
4454:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
3978:Prisoner in the Vatican
3967:Investiture Controversy
3779:Vatican City portal
3191:Via della Conciliazione
2787:Prisoner in the Vatican
2656:Vatican City portal
1720:Vatican City portal
1451:The Drunkenness of Noah
1357:The Sermon on the Mount
1271:Moses Leaving for Egypt
1084:Glenday, Craig (2013).
550:Under the patronage of
485:. In the 20th century,
6948:Catholic Charities USA
6582:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
6570:Vatican Polyglot Press
5620:Mariology of the popes
5258:Protestant Reformation
4940:Catholicism portal
4896:Apostolic Penitentiary
4870:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4817:Santa Maria di Galeria
4142:For Vatican City State
3791:Catholicism portal
3753:National football team
3747:National football team
3647:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3339:For Vatican City State
2501:for Vatican City State
2131:Apostolic constitution
1732:Catholicism portal
1690:Bartolomeo della Gatta
1038:Müntz, Eugène (1878).
998:"Le Palais du Vatican"
672:Stanza della Segnatura
628:
559:
558:between 1508 and 1512.
514:
361:
314:
306:
150:
6702:Good Shepherd Sisters
6544:Holy See Press Office
5782:Doctors of the Church
5615:Immaculate Conception
5570:Anointing of the Sick
5105:History of the papacy
4724:San Carlo ai Catinari
4695:Paul VI Audience Hall
4681:Benedictine monastery
4628:Bambino Gesù Hospital
4398:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
3602:Holy See Press Office
3387:Corps of Firefighters
3162:Paul VI Audience Hall
3113:Domus Sanctae Marthae
2885:St. Peter's Baldachin
2815:Cortile del Belvedere
2781:History of the papacy
2624:Sexually active popes
2575:Pontifical university
2319:Ring of the Fisherman
2158:Ecclesiastical letter
2153:Apostolic exhortation
2042:Patriarch of the West
2027:Vicar of Jesus Christ
1441:The Sacrifice of Noah
1336:The Baptism of Christ
1074:, pp. 1093–1094.
954:May 29, 2010, at the
909:Domus Sanctae Marthae
699:Raffaellino del Colle
626:
549:
508:
359:
339:Palace of the Vatican
272:41.90361°N 12.45639°E
207:Palace of the Vatican
6575:L'Osservatore Romano
6513:Role in civilisation
6239:Croatian and Serbian
5987:Episcopal conference
5949:St. Peter's Basilica
5307:Sexual abuse scandal
5263:Catholic Reformation
4550:St. Peter's Basilica
4243:Apostolic nunciature
4102:College of Cardinals
4097:Secretariat of State
3663:L'Osservatore Romano
3572:Sistine Chapel Choir
3376:Corps of Gendarmerie
3201:Porta San Pellegrino
3152:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
2880:Chair of Saint Peter
2872:St. Peter's Basilica
2840:Piazza Scossacavalli
2619:Popes by nationality
2535:Sistine Chapel Choir
2469:College of Cardinals
2100:Regalia and insignia
1983:St. Peter's Basilica
1669:Domenico Ghirlandaio
1619:Sistine Chapel Choir
1425:The Creation of Adam
1119:. Web Gallery of Art
867:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
603:College of Cardinals
592:Domenico Ghirlandaio
412:In the 5th century,
307:Palatium Apostolicum
288:Construction started
187:Saint Peter's Square
61:improve this article
7058:Official residences
6910:Neocatechumenal Way
6875:Charismatic Renewal
6589:Annuario Pontificio
6187:Particular churches
5863:Ecumenical councils
5635:Perpetual virginity
5470:Communitas perfecta
5414:Sermon on the Mount
4901:Apostolic Signatura
4729:Collegio Bellarmino
4601:Adjoining buildings
4176:Multilateral policy
3654:Annuario Pontificio
3506:Academy of Sciences
3065:Gregoriano Egiziano
1431:The Creation of Eve
1175:A Traveller in Rome
900:Vatican City portal
691:Gianfrancesco Penni
664:Sala di Constantino
653:Belvedere Courtyard
572:Renaissance artists
527:St Peter's Basilica
268: /
218:General information
6747:Premonstratensians
5130:Ante-Nicene period
5008:Lists of Catholics
4670:Collegio Teutonico
4587:Lateran University
4431:Suffragan dioceses
4408:Territorial abbeys
4378:Porto-Santa Rufina
4360:Suburbicarian sees
4322:Special assemblies
4217:Permanent Observer
3418:Vatican euro coins
3213:Saint John's Tower
3186:St. Peter's Square
3135:Collegio Teutonico
3118:Holy Spirit Chapel
3080:Bramante Staircase
3060:Gregoriano Etrusco
2902:Saint Peter's tomb
2897:Vatican Necropolis
2756:List of sovereigns
2570:Pontifical academy
2565:Orders of chivalry
1278:The Youth of Moses
703:Sala di Costantino
678:("The Room of the
668:Stanza di Eliodoro
629:
560:
515:
362:
347:Palace of Sixtus V
325:, the head of the
319:official residence
315:Palazzo Apostolico
277:41.90361; 12.45639
226:Official residence
204:Palace of Sixtus V
151:Palazzo Apostolico
76:"Apostolic Palace"
7048:Episcopal palaces
7030:
7029:
6440:
6439:
5833:
5656:
5655:
5348:
5325:
5324:
5317:COVID-19 pandemic
5287:French Revolution
5277:Thirty Years' War
5185:Islamic conquests
5098:Apostolic fathers
5033:
4948:
4947:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4815:antennae area of
4806:Summer estate of
4771:
4770:
4703:
4702:
4675:Teutonic Cemetery
4573:
4572:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4513:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4449:Civita Castellana
4352:
4296:
4270:
4269:
4035:
3972:Age of Revolution
3945:Donation of Pepin
3940:Donation of Sutri
3880:international law
3799:
3798:
3759:Vatican Athletics
3725:
3724:
3677:
3676:
3533:Apostolic Archive
3488:
3487:
3395:
3394:
3258:Foreign relations
3236:
3235:
3208:Ricciolo d'Italia
3176:Passetto di Borgo
3140:Teutonic Cemetery
3093:
3092:
2951:Borgia Apartments
2932:
2931:
2912:Tomb of the Julii
2676:
2675:
2443:Prelate of Honour
2010:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1740:
1739:
1659:Sandro Botticelli
1574:The Last Judgment
1561:
1560:
1101:978-1-908843-15-9
811:Giacomo Quarenghi
805:and decorated by
773:Pope Clement VIII
753:, inaugurated by
721:Pope Alexander VI
715:Borgia Apartments
709:Borgia Apartments
680:Fire in the Borgo
645:Pope Alexander VI
580:Sandro Botticelli
483:Pope Clement VIII
430:Pope Innocent III
396:(Regal Room) and
295:
294:
198:Alternative names
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
7090:
7043:Apostolic Palace
7020:
7019:
7010:
7009:
6752:Redemptoristines
6600:Religious orders
6526:Anti-Catholicism
6476:Church buildings
6336:Catholic liturgy
6076:Consecrated life
5934:Apostolic Palace
5901:Synod of Bishops
5837:
5813:
5419:Ten Commandments
5352:
5334:
5235:Age of Discovery
5069:Great Commission
5037:
5021:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4952:
4938:
4937:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4828:extraterritorial
4823:
4801:Adjacent gardens
4761:Nympheum of Nero
4710:extraterritorial
4705:
4597:Sancta Sanctorum
4575:
4538:
4528:
4517:
4505:
4356:
4337:
4334:province of Rome
4300:
4281:
4132:Apostolic Camera
4039:
4021:
3903:Primacy of Peter
3826:
3819:
3812:
3803:
3789:
3788:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3636:Vatican News App
3590:
3499:
3406:
3329:Apostolic Camera
3247:
3223:Vatican Pharmacy
3168:The Resurrection
2985:Niccoline Chapel
2975:Cappella Paolina
2961:Papal apartments
2938:Apostolic Palace
2919:Vatican Grottoes
2868:
2859:
2855:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2666:
2665:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2491:Apostolic Camera
2448:Prince assistant
2374:Sedia gestatoria
2047:Primate of Italy
2006:
1937:Papal apartments
1932:Apostolic Palace
1899:extraterritorial
1855:
1804:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1744:
1730:
1729:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1674:Biagio d'Antonio
1592:Raphael Cartoons
1531:Erythraean Sibyl
1393:
1319:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1217:
1205:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1035:
1029:
1025:Andanças e viaje
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1004:on 26 April 2013
994:
988:
987:
985:
983:
974:. Archived from
964:
958:
946:
940:
934:
902:
897:
896:
895:
877:
859:
847:
836:Papal apartments
831:
815:Hermitage Museum
479:Pope Innocent XI
398:Cappella Paolina
390:Borgia Apartment
380:, including the
366:papal apartments
299:Apostolic Palace
283:
282:
280:
279:
278:
273:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
241:
239:
238:
183:
162:
161:
153:
145:Apostolic Palace
139:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
7098:
7097:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7063:Palaces in Rome
7033:
7032:
7031:
7026:
7004:
6996:
6975:
6958:Relief Services
6924:
6870:Catholic Action
6860:Military orders
6797:Confraternities
6789:of the faithful
6788:
6781:
6603:
6594:
6530:
6436:
6330:
6189:
6181:
6114:Prior, Prioress
6070:
5963:
5959:Vatican Museums
5910:
5843:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5812:
5806:
5731:
5685:Social teaching
5652:
5591:
5536:
5491:One true church
5455:
5432:Sixtine Vulgate
5428:Official Bible
5342:
5338:
5333:
5321:
5239:
5171:
5116:
5086:Petrine primacy
5029:
5025:
5020:
5012:
4984:
4982:Catholic Church
4979:
4949:
4944:
4932:
4922:
4920:
4912:
4881:Papal household
4849:
4827:
4821:
4777:
4767:
4753:Sant'Apollinare
4751:Two Palaces of
4747:Russian College
4709:
4699:
4569:
4542:Major basilicas
4521:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4488:
4425:
4402:
4347:
4336:
4333:
4326:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4266:
4195:Of the Holy See
4190:To the Holy See
4173:
4171:Foreign affairs
4165:
4113:
4083:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4018:judicial entity
4017:
4010:
3884:
3862:Diocese of Rome
3835:
3830:
3800:
3795:
3783:
3773:
3771:
3763:
3721:
3695:
3691:Catholic Church
3673:
3588:
3584:Public holidays
3484:
3456:
3391:
3362:
3310:
3283:
3278:Fundamental Law
3232:
3098:Gregorian Tower
3089:
3027:Vatican Museums
3021:
2956:Clementine Hall
2928:
2844:
2767:
2716:
2707:
2677:
2672:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2640:
2609:Canonised popes
2539:
2530:Cappella Giulia
2457:
2421:Papal majordomo
2383:
2357:
2260:
2167:
2114:
2066:
2005:
1997:
1970:Major basilicas
1964:
1906:
1861:
1853:
1835:Diocese of Rome
1810:
1793:
1776:
1771:
1741:
1736:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1702:
1685:Luca Signorelli
1680:Piero di Cosimo
1676:
1664:Cosimo Rosselli
1654:Pietro Perugino
1641:
1597:
1579:
1557:
1511:
1455:
1397:
1384:
1376:
1371:The Last Supper
1320:
1311:
1255:
1249:
1214:
1198:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1168:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1021:
1017:
1007:
1005:
996:
995:
991:
981:
979:
978:on 26 July 2020
966:
965:
961:
956:Wayback Machine
947:
943:
935:
928:
923:
898:
893:
891:
888:
881:
878:
869:
860:
851:
848:
839:
832:
823:
803:Donato Bramante
795:
793:Vatican loggias
789:
783:and other art.
769:
767:Clementine Hall
763:
761:Clementine Hall
747:Vatican Museums
743:Vatican Library
717:
711:
621:
615:
584:Pietro Perugino
544:
538:
511:Vatican Museums
503:
449:Pope Nicholas V
426:Pope Eugene III
410:
378:Vatican Library
374:Vatican Museums
327:Catholic Church
276:
274:
270:
267:
262:
259:
257:
255:
254:
236:
234:
213:
189:
174:
165:
155:
148:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7096:
7094:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7073:Sistine Chapel
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7035:
7034:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7014:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6976:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6905:Legion of Mary
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6856:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6834:Lay Carmelites
6831:
6821:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6793:
6791:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6682:Conceptionists
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6617:Assumptionists
6613:
6611:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6585:
6578:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6546:
6540:
6538:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6484:
6483:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6450:
6448:
6442:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6340:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6321:
6319:Syro-Malankara
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6269:Italo-Albanian
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6201:
6195:
6193:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6157:
6152:
6151:
6150:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6123:
6118:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6087:
6080:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5978:
5976:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5939:Lateran Treaty
5936:
5931:
5926:
5920:
5918:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5886:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5865:
5860:
5851:
5849:
5834:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5741:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5700:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5675:Moral theology
5672:
5666:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5546:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5505:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5439:
5434:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5358:
5356:
5349:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5260:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5190:Pope Gregory I
5187:
5181:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5162:Biblical canon
5159:
5157:Late antiquity
5154:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5137:
5132:
5126:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5093:Church fathers
5090:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5045:
5043:
5034:
5027:Ecclesiastical
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4955:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4930:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4781:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4755:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4716:Palace of the
4713:
4711:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4609:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4582:Lateran Palace
4578:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4534:
4533:
4525:
4514:
4511:territoriality
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4373:Velletri-Segni
4370:
4364:
4362:
4353:
4332:Ecclesiastical
4328:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4297:
4288:full communion
4272:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4231:European Union
4228:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4212:United Nations
4209:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4192:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4134:
4123:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4107:Papal conclave
4099:
4093:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4064:
4062:Pietro Parolin
4056:
4047:
4045:
4036:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3994:Lateran Treaty
3986:
3981:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3960:Temporal power
3952:
3950:Avignon Papacy
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3923:Lateran Palace
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3873:
3864:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3781:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3650:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3598:
3596:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Climate Forest
3537:
3536:
3535:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3464:
3462:
3461:Infrastructure
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3433:Poste Vaticane
3430:
3423:Communications
3420:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3331:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3306:Pietro Parolin
3300:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Pio-Clementino
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3000:Sistine Chapel
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2865:
2863:Major basilica
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:Lateran Treaty
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2795:
2793:Circus of Nero
2790:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2658:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2634:Western Schism
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2592:Major Seminary
2584:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2551:Papal nobility
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2362:Transportation
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2336:Sub-cinctorium
2333:
2332:
2331:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2200:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Keys of Heaven
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2022:Bishop of Rome
2019:
2013:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1942:Sistine Chapel
1939:
1929:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:Lateran Treaty
1873:
1871:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1818:
1816:
1813:Full communion
1801:
1795:
1794:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1722:
1709:
1708:
1706:Pope Sixtus IV
1703:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1266:
1264:
1257:
1256:
1253:Sistine Chapel
1250:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1196:
1184:
1166:
1154:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1107:
1100:
1076:
1072:Levillain 2002
1064:
1050:
1030:
1015:
989:
959:
941:
925:
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
912:
904:
903:
887:
884:
883:
882:
879:
872:
870:
861:
854:
852:
849:
842:
840:
833:
826:
822:
819:
791:Main article:
788:
785:
777:Pope Clement I
765:Main article:
762:
759:
732:eschatological
713:Main article:
710:
707:
637:Pope Julius II
617:Main article:
614:
611:
594:, and others.
570:throughout by
556:chapel ceiling
542:Sistine Chapel
540:Main article:
537:
536:Sistine Chapel
534:
502:
499:
475:Pope Urban VII
437:Avignon Papacy
422:Lateran Palace
414:Pope Symmachus
409:
406:
382:Sistine Chapel
349:, in honor of
343:Vatican Palace
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
252:
246:
245:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
215:
214:
212:
211:
208:
205:
201:
199:
195:
194:
191:
190:
184:
176:
175:
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
146:
142:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
32:Lateran Palace
26:
24:
18:Vatican Palace
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7095:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7023:
7015:
7013:
7008:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6953:Home Missions
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6846:Saint Francis
6844:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6829:Saint Dominic
6827:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6799:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6784:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6642:Bethlehemites
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6564:Vatican Radio
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6549:Vatican Media
6547:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6455:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6386:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6128:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5846:List of popes
5842:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5630:Mother of God
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5515:People of God
5513:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5504:
5503:Infallibility
5501:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:Body and soul
5377:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5282:Enlightenment
5280:
5278:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5253:Protestantism
5251:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:Scholasticism
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5215:Schism (1378)
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:Schism (1054)
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5019:
5015:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4976:
4971:
4969:
4964:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4953:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4919:
4918:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4886:Peter's Pence
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4824:
4818:
4814:
4813:Vatican Radio
4811:
4809:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4774:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4718:Holy Apostles
4715:
4714:
4712:
4706:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4503:
4499:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4444:Anagni-Alatri
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4293:Papal primacy
4289:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4168:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:Congregations
4152:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4025:international
4019:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Duchy of Rome
3933:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Apostolic see
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3847:episcopal see
3845:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Vatican Radio
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3614:Vatican Media
3612:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Congregations
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Vicar General
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Casina Pio IV
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Pio Cristiano
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3015:Room of Tears
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Raphael Rooms
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Borgo Vecchio
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2697:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2657:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2513:Congregations
2511:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Infallibility
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:Proclamations
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2080:Coats of arms
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:Room of Tears
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
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1545:Cumaean Sibyl
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1538:Delphic Sibyl
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1185:0-306-81131-6
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1155:0-415-92230-5
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695:Giulio Romano
692:
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669:
665:
661:
656:
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646:
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638:
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625:
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619:Raphael Rooms
613:Raphael Rooms
612:
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581:
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500:
498:
494:
492:
488:
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480:
476:
472:
471:Pope Sixtus V
467:
465:
464:Pope Leo XIII
461:
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438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
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407:
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395:
391:
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386:Raphael Rooms
383:
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375:
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367:
358:
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351:Pope Sixtus V
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:, located in
328:
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291:30 April 1589
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
6992:Universities
6824:Third orders
6787:Associations
6777:Visitandines
6772:Trinitarians
6722:Mercedarians
6707:Hieronymites
6652:Camaldoleses
6637:Benedictines
6627:Augustinians
6587:
6580:
6573:
6554:Vatican News
6508:Distinctions
6314:Syro-Malabar
6199:Latin Church
6121:Grand master
6019:Metropolitan
5933:
5916:Vatican City
5811:Organisation
5690:Philosophers
5555:Confirmation
5532:In canon law
5526:Subsistit in
5524:
5520:Three states
5507:
5468:
5461:Ecclesiology
5443:Nova Vulgata
5441:
5399:Original sin
5394:Nicene Creed
5384:Divine grace
5343:
5225:Universities
5195:Papal States
5122:Great Church
5064:Resurrection
5041:Early Church
4868:
4690:Beda College
4592:Scala Sancta
4416:Montecassino
4349:Vatican City
4032:Legal status
4001:World War II
3989:Vatican City
3984:Savoyard era
3955:Papal States
3871:Vatican City
3742:Cricket team
3712:Coat of arms
3661:
3652:
3645:
3619:Vatican News
3545:Demographics
3523:Architecture
3511:AT telescope
3228:Vatican Hill
3166:
3075:Ethnographic
2965:
2937:
2889:
2810:Leonine City
2710:Vatican City
2379:Shepherd One
2239:Inauguration
2204:Urbi et Orbi
2202:
2017:His Holiness
1931:
1926:Vatican City
1919:Headquarters
1859:Vatican City
1821:
1799:Jurisdiction
1695:Michelangelo
1649:
1633:
1629:Vatican City
1590:
1572:
1552:Libyan Sibyl
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1480:
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1411:
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1369:
1362:
1355:
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1341:
1334:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1201:
1189:, retrieved
1174:
1170:Morton, H.V.
1159:, retrieved
1144:
1121:. Retrieved
1110:
1086:
1079:
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1040:
1033:
1028:(in Spanish)
1023:
1018:
1006:. Retrieved
1002:the original
992:
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
971:
962:
944:
936:
907:
796:
775:in honor of
770:
755:Pope Paul VI
740:
729:
725:Pinturicchio
718:
702:
684:
679:
659:
657:
648:
630:
596:
588:Pinturicchio
576:Michelangelo
561:
531:
522:
516:
495:
487:Pope Pius XI
468:
460:Papal States
453:
443:and then at
434:
411:
363:
346:
342:
338:
335:Papal Palace
334:
331:Vatican City
298:
296:
243:Vatican City
210:Papal Palace
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
6982:Health care
6968:Pax Christi
6920:Schoenstatt
6885:Sant'Egidio
6717:Legionaries
6697:Franciscans
6672:Cistercians
6667:Carthusians
6622:Annonciades
6481:Altarpieces
6374:West Syriac
6369:East Syriac
6349:Alexandrian
5973:Holy orders
5954:Swiss Guard
5894:Dicasteries
5889:Roman Curia
5787:Evangelists
5745:Holy Family
5680:Personalism
5670:Natural law
5648:Josephology
5582:Holy orders
5220:Inquisition
5177:Middle Ages
5167:Monasticism
5135:Constantine
5059:Crucifixion
4908:Swiss Guard
4655:Palazzo Pio
4159:Dicasteries
4137:Commissions
4127:Roman Curia
4006:Warsaw Pact
3516:observatory
3381:Swiss Guard
3356:Dicasteries
3334:Commissions
3324:Roman Curia
3055:Chiaramonti
2995:Scala Regia
2907:Papal tombs
2830:Borgo Nuovo
2803:Papal tombs
2599:Swiss Guard
2518:Dicasteries
2496:Commissions
2486:Roman Curia
2406:Swiss Guard
2179:Arbitration
2008:Papal names
1897:along with
1638:(1965 film)
1396:Scenes from
1251:Art of the
1191:20 December
1161:20 December
863:Scala Regia
402:Scala Regia
275: /
263:012°27′23″E
250:Coordinates
7037:Categories
6737:Oratorians
6692:Dominicans
6662:Carmelites
6657:Camillians
6605:institutes
6418:Tridentine
6354:Antiochian
6274:Macedonian
6219:Belarusian
6109:Provincial
6024:Archbishop
5944:Roman Rota
5906:Properties
5831:By country
5827:Precedence
5792:Confessors
5772:Archangels
5762:Patriarchs
5662:Philosophy
5640:Veneration
5605:Assumption
5575:Last rites
5542:Sacraments
5486:Four marks
5297:Vatican II
5245:Modern era
5081:Succession
4891:Roman Rota
4789:Papal farm
4722:Palace of
4614:Hill area
4502:Properties
4388:Palestrina
4260:Concordats
4119:Government
4089:Governance
3385:See also:
3316:Government
3288:Governance
3035:Historical
3005:altarpiece
2990:Sala Regia
2740:Properties
2453:Theologian
2397:Camerlengo
2369:Popemobile
2229:Consistory
2224:Coronation
2197:Pontifical
2184:Deposition
2172:Activities
2148:Encyclical
2110:Umbraculum
1783:Episcopate
1584:Tapestries
1566:Altar wall
1213:0870993488
1136:References
972:Viator.com
687:Pope Leo X
574:including
493:entrance.
394:Sala Regia
376:, and the
260:41°54′13″N
117:April 2016
87:newspapers
6978:See also:
6930:Charities
6839:Discalced
6767:Trappists
6762:Theatines
6732:Olivetans
6677:Clarisses
6647:Blue nuns
6632:Basilians
6609:societies
6517:See also:
6403:Mozarabic
6393:Ambrosian
6379:Malankara
6364:Byzantine
6324:Ukrainian
6299:Ruthenian
6264:Hungarian
6249:Ethiopian
6224:Bulgarian
6191:sui iuris
6175:Postulant
6084:Religious
6039:Auxiliary
6034:Coadjutor
6004:Patriarch
5872:Cardinals
5819:Canon law
5815:Hierarchy
5797:Disciples
5720:Relations
5708:Evolution
5699:See also:
5644:See also:
5597:Mariology
5587:Matrimony
5560:Eucharist
5481:Ecumenism
5409:Salvation
5345:Catechism
5340:Tradition
5302:Communism
5150:Chalcedon
4797:Barberini
4612:Gianicolo
4506:including
4340:Vicariate
4284:universal
4222:in Geneva
4067:Cardinals
4043:Officials
4016:Sovereign
3844:Apostolic
3550:Languages
3468:Transport
3253:Elections
3196:Fountains
3040:Paintings
2850:Geography
2474:cardinals
2428:Gentlemen
2416:Palatinus
2402:Commander
2389:Household
2353:Zucchetto
2294:Flabellum
2266:Vestments
2249:High Mass
2234:Diplomacy
2163:Interdict
1493:Zechariah
1446:The Flood
1123:14 August
1057:14 August
1008:14 August
982:2 October
757:in 1973.
647:, as the
564:Sixtus IV
552:Julius II
501:Structure
317:) is the
7022:Category
6915:Opus Dei
6900:Scouting
6890:Focolare
6757:Servites
6742:Piarists
6687:Crosiers
6423:Anglican
6359:Armenian
6289:Romanian
6279:Maronite
6254:Georgian
6244:Eritrean
6229:Chaldean
6214:Armenian
6209:Albanian
6090:Superior
6049:Emeritus
6029:Diocesan
5882:Advisers
5841:Holy See
5767:Prophets
5725:Politics
5496:Catholic
5476:Councils
5331:Theology
5210:Crusades
5145:Nicaea I
5076:Apostles
5054:Ministry
5023:Timeline
5003:Glossary
4862:See also
4383:Frascati
4255:Treaties
4149:Councils
4077:Advisers
3833:Holy See
3683:Religion
3669:Pope2you
3528:Archives
3473:Heliport
3368:Military
3346:Councils
3242:Politics
2735:Holy See
2714:articles
2629:Antipope
2604:Papabile
2508:Councils
2433:Preacher
2411:Chaplain
2329:Slippers
2309:Mozzetta
2212:Conclave
2191:Blessing
1959:cathedra
1877:Enclaved
1808:Holy See
1475:Jeremiah
1460:Prophets
1325:Life of
1260:Life of
1172:(2002),
952:Archived
886:See also
599:conclave
568:frescoed
370:Holy See
341:and the
6987:Schools
6943:Caritas
6851:Secular
6817:Workers
6712:Jesuits
6498:Museums
6493:Library
6471:Writers
6466:Artists
6446:Culture
6413:Paul VI
6294:Russian
6284:Melkite
6126:Brother
6104:General
6044:Titular
6014:Primate
5992:Eparchy
5982:Diocese
5929:Outline
5868:College
5858:Francis
5802:Virgins
5777:Martyrs
5703:Science
5610:History
5565:Penance
5550:Baptism
5451:Worship
5424:Vulgate
5372:Kingdom
5367:Trinity
5355:General
5110:Primacy
5018:History
4998:Outline
4776:Outside
4484:Viterbo
4421:Subiaco
4278:of Rome
4276:Diocese
4054:Francis
3890:History
3860:of the
3854:Francis
3755:(Women)
3700:Symbols
3555:Library
3494:Culture
3452:Tourism
3413:Banking
3401:Economy
3298:Francis
3125:Gardens
3010:ceiling
2773:History
2751:Francis
2730:Outline
2614:Legends
2580:in Rome
2544:Related
2438:Prefect
2404:of the
2314:Pallium
2274:Camauro
2072:Symbols
1868:outline
1845:History
1840:Primacy
1833:of the
1826:Francis
1785:of the
1700:Raphael
1602:Related
1481:Ezekiel
1398:Genesis
1387:Gallery
1382:Ceiling
821:Gallery
807:Raphael
799:loggias
787:Loggias
781:frescos
736:Borgias
633:Raphael
601:of the
456:prefect
408:History
321:of the
311:Italian
231:Country
158:Italian
101:scholar
6865:Fimcap
6807:Marian
6727:Minims
6459:Marian
6309:Syriac
6304:Slovak
6234:Coptic
6170:Oblate
6165:Master
6160:Novice
6155:Hermit
6143:Sister
6099:Abbess
6066:Deacon
6061:Priest
6056:Parish
5999:Bishop
5969:Polity
5755:Joseph
5737:Saints
5404:Saints
5292:Nazism
4876:Awards
4795:Villa
4520:Inside
4509:extra-
4479:Tivoli
4393:Albano
4304:Synods
4282:with
4248:Nuncio
3928:Museum
3878:under
3858:bishop
3730:Sports
3707:Anthem
2712:
2525:Synods
2299:Mantle
2289:Ferula
2256:Travel
2003:Titles
1892:, 1929
1831:bishop
1787:bishop
1774:Papacy
1516:Sibyls
1506:Daniel
1499:Isaiah
1327:Christ
1210:
1182:
1152:
1098:
1048:
660:Stanze
649:Stanze
641:Urbino
523:palace
521:. The
491:museum
388:, and
337:, the
240:
154:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
6963:CIDSE
6812:Youth
6536:Media
6503:Music
6428:Zaire
6408:Roman
6398:Braga
6388:Latin
6259:Greek
6131:Friar
6095:Abbot
6009:Major
5924:Index
5823:Laity
5389:Dogma
5336:Bible
5312:Islam
5268:Trent
5049:Jesus
5031:Legal
4993:Index
4469:Rieti
4439:Gaeta
4368:Ostia
4207:Italy
4200:Heads
4022:under
3749:(Men)
3594:Media
3567:Music
3273:Crime
2891:Pietà
2725:Index
2557:Black
2462:Staff
2341:Tiara
2324:Shoes
2304:Mitre
2284:Fanon
2279:Falda
2090:Cross
1949:Italy
1885:Italy
1864:index
1468:Jonah
1262:Moses
921:Notes
607:Peter
303:Latin
108:JSTOR
94:books
6488:Folk
6136:Monk
5877:List
5855:Pope
5750:Mary
4826:Non-
4778:Rome
4708:Non-
4523:Rome
4344:Rome
4072:List
4051:Pope
3851:Pope
3717:Flag
3560:film
3478:Rail
3428:.va
3295:Pope
3085:Maps
2747:Pope
2479:list
2346:List
2244:Mass
2217:List
2141:List
2136:Bull
2105:Rota
1881:Rome
1823:Pope
1791:Rome
1487:Joel
1208:ISBN
1193:2009
1180:ISBN
1163:2009
1150:ISBN
1125:2013
1096:ISBN
1059:2013
1046:ISBN
1010:2013
984:2019
834:The
797:The
745:and
697:and
682:").
481:and
323:Pope
297:The
223:Type
80:news
6802:Lay
6454:Art
6148:Nun
5870:of
5362:God
4027:law
3869:of
3856:as
3849:of
3268:Law
1879:in
1829:as
1789:of
1652::
1650:Key
1092:155
865:by
63:by
7039::
6607:,
6097:,
4342::
2749::
1883:,
1866:,
1094:.
970:.
929:^
817:.
738:.
705:.
693:,
655:.
590:,
586:,
582:,
578:,
477:,
384:,
313::
309:;
305::
6602:,
6086::
5975:)
5971:(
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