779:
5248:
4099:
2976:
194:
714:
66:
537:, in April 1883, published the results of his research in the archive, which defended the Church against charges of forgery, Pope Leo was further persuaded. In August 1883 he wrote to the three cardinals who shared responsibility for the archives and praised the potential of historical research to clarify the role of the papacy in European culture and Italian politics. He announced that the archives would be open to research that was impartial and critical. In an address to the
201:
5260:
4111:
2988:
864:; but registers of the rescripts that it issued up to 1564 have been deposited in the Vatican Apostolic Archives and are open for consultation by qualified scholars. Half of these have already been put in digital form for easier consultation. The confidentiality of the material means that, in spite of the centuries that have passed since 1564, special rules apply to its publication.
644:, the archives of the papacy of Pope Pius XII should point to a much broader shift in global Christianity from Europe to the global South. Since 2006, members of the archives department have been organising the estimated 16 million pages of documents in order to prepare them for viewing by researchers.
837:
to attempt to transcribe more documents from the archives. While character-recognition software is adept at reading typed text, the cramped and many-serifed style of medieval handwriting makes distinguishing individual characters difficult for the software. Many individual letters of the alphabet are
490:
In April 1814, after
Coalition troops entered Paris, the new French government ordered the archive returned, but provided inadequate financing. Vatican officials raised funds by selling some volumes as well as bundling documents for sale by weight. Inadequate funding led to losses en route, with one
462:
conquered the states on the
Italian peninsula in the 1790s, he demanded works of art and manuscripts as tribute. His armistice with Holy See on 23 June 1796 stipulated that "the Pope shall deliver to the French Republic one hundred pictures, busts, vases or statues ... and five hundred manuscripts",
478:
By the time
Napoleon became emperor in 1804, he envisaged a central archive in Paris of the records and treasures of Europe. In 1809 he ordered the entire Vatican Archive transferred to Paris, and by 1813 more than 3,000 crates had been shipped, with only modest losses. The Vatican archives were
378:
In later centuries, as the Church amassed power, popes would visit heads of state to negotiate treaties or make political appearances around Europe. Popes would also have multiple places of residency. When they travelled for diplomatic or other purposes, they would take their archives with them,
639:
would be opened on 2 March 2020, stating that Pius' legacy had been "debated and even criticized (one might say with some prejudice or exaggeration)", that "The Church is not afraid of history", and that he anticipated "appropriate criticism". In addition to assessing Pius' response to the
517:, leading to a protracted dispute about their authenticity. Scholarly access was briefly interrupted following the dissolution of the Papal States in 1870, when archive officials restricted access to assert their control against competing claims by the victorious Italian state.
685:
To mark the 400th anniversary of the
Vatican Archives, 100 documents dating from the 8th to the 20th century were put on display from February to September 2012 in the "Lux in arcana – The Vatican Secret Archives reveals itself" exhibition held at the
572:
Though the archive has developed policies that restrict access to material by pontificate, with access granted no earlier than 75 years after the close of a pope's reign, popes have granted exceptions. For example, Pope Paul VI made the records of the
512:
had produced an account of
Galileo's trials that failed to satisfy scholars who saw it as an apology for the Inquisition. Beginning in 1867, Theiner and his successor granted individual scholars access to the manuscripts relating to the trial of
875:
2264:
339:; most of these classified materials, which are actively denied to outsiders, relate to contemporary personalities and activities, including everything dated after 1958, as well as the private records of church figures after 1922.
532:
researchers might use their access to slander or embarrass the Church. Hergenröther's approach led to Pope Leo ordering a reading room constructed for researchers; it opened on 1 January 1881. When the German
Protestant historian
778:
2931:
1532:
2672:
805:
Early in the 21st century, the
Vatican Apostolic Archives began an in-house digitization project, to attempt to both make the documents more available to researchers and to help to preserve aging physical documents.
4546:
2244:
375:, the Church had already acquired, and begun to assemble, a sizable collection of records. Known alternately as the Holy Scrinium or the Chartarium, these records normally travelled with the current pope.
2936:
331:
was merited, as the archives' cataloguing system was so inadequate that it remained "an extensive buried city, a
Herculaneum inundated by the lava of time ... secret as an archeological dig is secret".
1465:
1554:
4722:
2884:
2482:
2383:
4560:
4702:
3903:
3369:
558:
4788:
896:
4798:
4541:
4524:
2899:
1513:
844:
tried to solve this problem by developing a machine-learning software that could parse this handwriting. Their program eventually achieved 96% accuracy in parsing this type of text.
4697:
2874:
3454:
737:
Distinguished and qualified scholars from institutions of higher education pursuing scientific research with an adequate knowledge of archival research may apply for an entry card.
5077:
4783:
2353:
2946:
265:, as the sovereign of Vatican City, owns the material held in the archive until his death or resignation, with ownership passing to his successor. The archive also contains
1047:
4712:
2550:
2289:
1777:
193:
4778:
3762:
5672:
4707:
2597:
1914:
861:
4308:
295:
in the former title, "Vatican Secret
Archive", does not denote the modern meaning of confidentiality. A fuller and perhaps better translation of the archive's former
1611:
5200:
4509:
3711:
2702:
2609:
541:
in
February 1884, Pope Leo said: "Go to the sources. That is why I have opened the archives to you. We are not afraid of people publishing documents out of them."
4717:
4077:
2941:
2849:
299:
name may be the "private Vatican Apostolic archive", indicating that its holdings are the pope's personal property, not those of any particular department of the
5132:
4692:
3025:
740:
Select scholars need an introductory letter from either a recognized institute of research or a suitably qualified person in their field of historical research.
5423:
4466:
3663:
2904:
2487:
2431:
2152:
1858:
5353:
4773:
4519:
4514:
4500:
2785:
1562:
409:, the process of transporting their archives took twenty years, all told. The various places where the archives were kept along the way were sacked by the
3049:
3038:
652:
The Vatican Apostolic Archive has been estimated to contain 85 kilometres (53 mi) of shelving, with 35,000 volumes in the selective catalogue alone.
2697:
2500:
1633:
3127:
3481:
2035:
1022:"Apostolic Letter in the form of a Motu proprio for the change of the name of the Vatican Secret Archive to the Vatican Apostolic Archive, 28.10.2019"
1104:
4889:
3080:
2926:
2269:
613:, which depicts a visit to the Archives, the Vatican opened the Archives to a select group of journalists in 2010 to dispute the film's treatment.
5560:
5373:
4768:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4628:
2592:
2575:
2545:
2274:
2229:
491:
scholar of the period estimating that "about one-fourth to one-third of the archival materials that went to Paris never returned to the Vatican."
1940:
1832:
5626:
5398:
5297:
2879:
1213:
4555:
528:, who immediately wrote a memo recommending that historians be allowed access to the archive. Access had remained limited out of concern that
3835:
3602:
2717:
2604:
2279:
5485:
5480:
3700:
2555:
2234:
109:
4330:
3537:
757:
With limited exceptions, materials dated after 1939 were unavailable to researchers until 2 March 2020, when material from the tenure of
5164:
4763:
4745:
4071:
3918:
3737:
2951:
2826:
2616:
2393:
2284:
2010:
1755:
943:
764:
An entire section of the distinguished archives relating to the personal affairs of Cardinalship from 1922 onwards cannot be accessed.
5682:
5169:
4879:
4296:
4148:
4061:
3520:
2889:
2411:
2249:
2239:
1585:
1086:
The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages: Drawn from the Secret Archives of the Vatican and other original sources
5692:
5677:
5565:
4947:
4808:
4740:
4495:
3582:
3018:
2909:
2836:
2687:
2667:
2378:
2195:
2094:
2062:
1114:
1888:
5545:
4921:
4884:
4803:
3852:
3329:
2914:
2145:
1055:
790:
395:
946:(1771—1839) and only returned to the Vatican by his widow, the Comtesse du Montsoreau, Henriette du Bouchet de Sourches in 1843.
5515:
5475:
5338:
5109:
4989:
4793:
4656:
4536:
4421:
3908:
2294:
2180:
368:
279:, where scholars had some very limited access, and the archive remained closed to outsiders until the late 19th century, when
5450:
4673:
4284:
3830:
3587:
3291:
3087:
2956:
2894:
2682:
2677:
2560:
1724:
1178:
582:
1021:
655:
Complete archives of letters written by the popes, known as the papal registers, are available beginning with the papacy of
1802:
797:, September 1219. This is an example of how medieval handwriting can be difficult to read, both for modern readers and for
5641:
5593:
5530:
5525:
5500:
5061:
4911:
4182:
3432:
3248:
3144:
2692:
2657:
834:
798:
746:
Only paper, pencil and computer laptops are permitted. No ink, pens, or any digital camera photography are allowed inside.
4531:
5598:
5555:
5505:
5445:
5418:
5413:
5403:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5363:
5348:
5343:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
4401:
4356:
4325:
4200:
4036:
3847:
3542:
3011:
2854:
2722:
2639:
2626:
2535:
2299:
2224:
480:
5603:
5540:
5520:
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5495:
5490:
5408:
5393:
5368:
5066:
4984:
4942:
4383:
3931:
3771:
3627:
2919:
2831:
2712:
2348:
2138:
1130:
5455:
5435:
5009:
4242:
3122:
399:
5631:
1648:
809:
As of 2018, the archive had 180 terabytes of digital storage capacity, and had digitized over seven million images.
593:(1922–1939) in order "to put an end to unjust and thoughtless speculation" about the Church's relationship with the
427:. The disparate archives of the rival papal claimants were not fully reunited in the Vatican's archives until 1784.
423:
resulted in two sets of papal archives being developed at once; this rose to three during the era of Pisan antipope
5687:
5651:
5636:
5583:
5535:
5460:
5430:
5358:
5290:
5159:
4964:
4826:
4478:
4391:
3675:
3505:
3492:
3231:
3064:
2821:
2763:
2707:
2416:
1272:"Controlling the Archives: The Requisition, Removal, and Return of the Vatican Archives during the Age of Napoleon"
956:
508:, prefect of the Archive, began to publish multi-volume collections of documents from the archive. His predecessor
5465:
620:
ordered the Vatican Archive to open documents which would assist in a "thorough study" concerning former Cardinal
5646:
5588:
5550:
5470:
5440:
4969:
4959:
4066:
3953:
3874:
3792:
3471:
3399:
3359:
3174:
2869:
2421:
1866:
930:
906:
602:
5621:
1699:
430:
During the 1404 sack of the Vatican, papal registers and historical documents were thrown into the streets, and
5702:
4579:
4443:
4396:
4237:
4232:
4007:
3965:
3692:
3640:
3566:
3270:
2816:
2582:
2259:
856:
has its own archives. The word "secret" in its modern sense can be applied to some of the material kept by the
743:
Applicants need to provide their personal data (name, address, etc.), as well as the purpose of their research.
269:, correspondence, account books, and many other documents that the church has accumulated over the centuries.
4952:
3209:
1983:
1245:
283:
opened the archive to researchers, more than a thousand of whom now examine some of its documents each year.
4974:
4874:
4302:
4291:
3987:
3776:
3725:
3515:
3476:
3449:
3409:
3215:
3196:
3111:
3054:
2634:
2495:
2343:
926:
713:
410:
993:
438:, supposedly sold off a large number of archival materials in 1406, including some of the papal registers.
5697:
5220:
5194:
4608:
4141:
3971:
3864:
3334:
2317:
2053:
Blouin, Francis X. Jr.; Coombs, Leonard A.; Yakel, Elizabeth; Carlen, Claudia; Gill, Katherine J. (1998).
889:
857:
574:
509:
354:
dated 22 October, renaming the archives from the Vatican Secret Archive to the Vatican Apostolic Archive.
5053:
4979:
5283:
5048:
5019:
4684:
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4214:
3926:
3891:
3797:
3658:
3597:
3486:
3442:
3437:
3319:
3139:
3105:
2797:
2570:
2426:
2254:
2124:
730:
671:
99:
65:
3510:
3226:
1491:
1271:
838:
often confused by human readers of medieval handwriting, let alone a computer program. The team behind
525:
5085:
335:
Despite the change in name, parts of the archive do remain classified in the modern sense of the word
5141:
5042:
4931:
4567:
4426:
4041:
3896:
3884:
3532:
3525:
3314:
3204:
3164:
3159:
901:
699:
147:
5252:
5225:
4833:
4664:
4103:
3978:
3840:
3592:
3394:
3364:
2980:
2778:
2322:
1519:
1496:
822:
484:
464:
424:
5264:
5071:
4994:
4473:
4115:
3742:
3670:
3459:
3404:
3221:
3154:
2992:
2859:
2662:
962:
787:
687:
621:
534:
459:
2112:
610:
311:
continues to be used in this older, original sense in the English language, in phrases such as
4999:
4755:
4732:
4349:
4269:
4264:
4204:
4134:
4083:
4031:
3500:
3464:
3275:
3236:
2864:
2771:
2090:
2072:
2058:
1730:
1720:
1524:
1446:
1184:
1174:
1110:
1080:
783:
656:
578:
566:
562:
554:
538:
431:
1714:
1168:
1084:
5707:
5210:
4456:
4227:
3960:
3653:
3547:
3309:
3299:
3285:
3262:
3243:
2388:
1436:
1283:
881:
664:
505:
435:
235:
50:
624:, who was accused of sexually molesting seminarians and having affairs with young priests.
5205:
4600:
4186:
4015:
3879:
3802:
3422:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3351:
3280:
2736:
2086:
828:
773:
722:
675:
514:
470:
398:, the archives of the church were devolved to at least three separate sites: the Lateran,
276:
1972:. International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Cultural Heritage. pp. 9–16.
942:
Documents relating to Galileo were stolen from the Paris archive by the Comte de Blacas,
1892:
1441:
1424:
1345:
4906:
4866:
4668:
4612:
4431:
4386:
4318:
4274:
4252:
4247:
3757:
3630:
3577:
3324:
3187:
3149:
3117:
2841:
2747:
1967:"In codice ratio: OCR of handwritten Latin documents using deep convolutional networks"
1555:"Pope authorizes thorough study of Vatican archives into ex-Cardinal McCarrick scandal"
1425:"The Politics of Leo XIII's Opening of the Vatican Archives: The Ownership of the Past"
660:
550:
420:
406:
383:
227:
41:
1068:
Signed Oct. 22 and released Oct. 28, the pope's new norm goes into effect immediately.
5666:
5137:
4617:
4259:
4222:
4171:
4168:
3948:
3938:
3427:
3339:
3304:
758:
695:
636:
529:
521:
280:
153:
1889:"Catholic World News : Computerizing Archives for the Holy Office, Inquisition"
733:). In 1980, following modern renovations, new underground storage space was added.
569:
said that letter was instrumental in the Vatican's decision to open those archives.
5014:
4916:
4378:
4313:
4279:
4195:
4178:
3943:
3869:
3818:
3747:
3622:
3552:
3134:
3097:
3075:
3034:
2791:
1589:
679:
632:
617:
590:
379:
since they needed it for administrative work. This resulted in some loss of items.
372:
349:
343:
247:
103:
1466:"Palazzo del Sant'Uffizio: The Opening of the Roman Inquisition's Central Archive"
1673:
1612:"Address of His Holiness Pope Francis to Officials of the Vatican Secret Archive"
5232:
4451:
4340:
4191:
3705:
3648:
2161:
2055:
Vatican Archives: an inventory and guide to historical documents of the Holy See
1810:
853:
750:
589:) pertaining to the Holy See's relations with Germany during the pontificate of
447:
300:
272:
266:
251:
17:
5259:
4110:
2987:
5215:
4413:
2327:
2130:
691:
674:'s request for a marriage annulment, a handwritten transcript of the trial of
594:
5275:
2511:
Activities of Public Juridical Persons of the Church in the Healthcare Sector
2119:
1528:
1450:
1089:. Vol. III. K. Paul, Trench, TrĂĽbner & Company, Limited. p. 31.
171:
124:
111:
5121:
4936:
4584:
4483:
3680:
2216:
1734:
1188:
641:
607:
1407:
1390:
1373:
1134:
2078:
L'inquisizione : atti del Simposio internazionale, CittĂ del Vaticano
2009:
Firmani, Donatella; Merialdo, Paolo; Maiorino, Marco (25 September 2017).
1966:
1328:
1311:
1288:
4367:
4157:
3993:
3059:
2309:
2165:
2083:
The inquisition: proceedings of the international Symposium, Vatican City
794:
705:
The archive also supports its own photographic and conservation studios.
659:(r. 1198–1216). A few registers of earlier popes also survive, including
581:
allowed scholars access to documents from the historical archives of the
416:
304:
255:
3003:
2565:
College for the review of appeals by clergy accused of delicta reservata
1941:"Artificial Intelligence Is Cracking Open the Vatican's Secret Archives"
852:
There are other Holy See archives in Rome, since each department of the
876:
Actes et documents du Saint Siège relatifs à la Seconde Guerre Mondiale
2508:
Commission of Cardinals overseeing the Institute for Works of Religion
323:, much like an esteemed position of honour and regard comparable to a
4572:
2514:
Verification and Application of Mitis Iudex in the Churches of Italy
2076:
749:
Only five requested articles can be taken at a time, and only sixty
467:
made even greater demands, and the works sent to Paris included the
382:
Initially, the archival materials of the Church were stored at the
1586:"Pope authorizes study of Vatican archives into McCarrick scandal"
726:
712:
296:
1514:"The Vatican opens its Secret Archives to dispel Dan Brown myths"
682:
complaining he had not been paid for work on the Sistine Chapel.
4847:
4375:
4175:
3619:
3071:
262:
5279:
4130:
3007:
2134:
782:
A document from the Secret Archives recording an oath sworn to
725:, is through the Porta di Santa Anna in via di Porta Angelica (
3752:
2011:"In Codice Ratio: Scalable Transcription of Vatican Registers"
1965:
Firmani, D.; Merialdo, P.; Nieddu, E.; Scardapane, S. (2017).
1634:"Pope declares Vatican's Secret Archive not so secret anymore"
324:
2885:
Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church
2384:
Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff
1106:
A Survey of the Vatican Archives and of Its Medieval Holdings
4965:
Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
1409:
Catholicism and History: The Opening of the Vatican Archives
1392:
Catholicism and History: The Opening of the Vatican Archives
1375:
Catholicism and History: The Opening of the Vatican Archives
1330:
Catholicism and History: The Opening of the Vatican Archives
1313:
Catholicism and History: The Opening of the Vatican Archives
4126:
2036:"The Archive of the Tribunal of the Apostolic Penitentiary"
1214:"Making the Invisible Visible: The Secret Vatican Archives"
967:, a document critical to establishment of the Papal States.
1756:"Nothing mysterious about Vatican archives, official says"
1048:"Vatican archive will no longer be 'secret' but apostolic"
1412:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 97–103.
1173:. Boston: Little, Brown, & Co. pp. 16, 27, 134.
1109:. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. p. 14.
897:
Archive of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
5082:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
2875:
Secretariate of Briefs to Princes and of Latin Letters
2468:
Revision of the General Regulations of the Roman Curia
1492:"Vatican Archivists Rush to Declassify WWII Documents"
475:, the oldest extant manuscript of the Bible in Greek.
390:
Uprisings, revolts, and the Western Schism (1085–1415)
1350:. London: C. Kegan Paul & Company. pp. 324ff
635:
announced on 4 March 2019 that materials relating to
600:
Following the success of the controversial 2008 film
4975:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
2354:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
1719:. Boston: Little, Brown, & Co. pp. 84, 92.
1395:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 95.
1378:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 93.
1333:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 21.
1316:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 18.
880:(Acts and Documents of the Holy See relative to the
5612:
5574:
5311:
5186:
5150:
5100:
5032:
4865:
4844:
4825:
4754:
4731:
4683:
4655:
4627:
4599:
4494:
4442:
4412:
4366:
4339:
4213:
4054:
4024:
4006:
3917:
3817:
3785:
3724:
3691:
3639:
3612:
3565:
3455:
Santa Maria della PietĂ in Camposanto dei Teutonici
3350:
3261:
3195:
3186:
3173:
3096:
2807:
2762:
2735:
2650:
2528:
2521:
2475:
2449:
2404:
2371:
2336:
2308:
2245:
Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
2215:
2179:
2172:
450:ordered all Church records assembled in one place.
182:
166:
140:
95:
80:
75:
2551:Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors
1865:. Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC. Archived from
1512:
150:, Archivist and Librarian of the Holy Roman Church
2673:Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon
200:
2598:Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews
2265:Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
454:Seizure by the French government and restoration
327:. One study in 1969 stated that use of the term
2610:Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims
2439:Supervisory and Financial Information Authority
1859:"What's hidden in the Vatican Secret Archives?"
1674:"Pius XII: Pope to open Holocaust-era archives"
413:three separate times, in 1314, 1319, and 1320.
2932:Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People
2850:Congregation for Indulgences and Sacred Relics
5291:
5133:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
4142:
3019:
2146:
2120:The Vatican Palace, as a Scientific Institute
721:The entrance to the Archive, adjacent to the
8:
2905:Pontifical Council for Social Communications
2621:Pontifical Work for Ecclesiastical Vocations
2432:Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology
925:Some records are now held by the library of
873:
577:available not long after it ended. In 2002,
70:Former seal of the Vatican Apostolic Archive
32:
4561:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
1239:
1237:
1235:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
960:
955:Von Sickel studied the letter in which the
887:
839:
826:
813:
761:(1939—1958) was opened for public access.
468:
347:
5298:
5284:
5276:
5147:
5029:
4899:
4862:
4856:
4852:
4841:
4680:
4624:
4363:
4149:
4135:
4127:
3914:
3823:
3730:
3571:
3192:
3183:
3179:
3026:
3012:
3004:
2937:Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers
2804:
2755:Prelate Secretary of the Vicariate of Rome
2752:Auxiliary Bishops of the Vicariate of Rome
2525:
2185:
2176:
2153:
2139:
2131:
1649:"The Shift in the Vatican Secret Archives"
1614:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 4 March 2019
1220:. University of Illinois Board of Trustees
1207:
1205:
1041:
1039:
3482:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
1440:
1287:
1265:
1263:
1016:
1014:
4890:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
2744:Vicar General for the Vatican City State
2200:Secretary for Pontifical Representations
1857:O'Loughlin, Michael (1 September 2014).
1024:. Holy See Press Office. 28 October 2019
833:began using artificial intelligence and
777:
702:, written while awaiting her execution.
5673:1612 establishments in the Papal States
2748:Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome
2576:Pontifical Commission for Latin America
985:
918:
2880:Special Administration of the Holy See
2587:Pontifical Work for Priestly Vocations
1098:
1096:
463:all chosen by French agents. The 1798
275:separated the Secret Archive from the
31:
1700:"Home Page Archivio Segreto Vaticano"
1464:Schutte, Anne Jacobsen (1 May 1999).
1367:
1365:
1131:"The Title "Vatican Secret Archives""
386:, then the official papal residence.
7:
2556:International Theological Commission
2540:International Council for Catechesis
2483:International Eucharistic Congresses
1758:. Catholic News Agency. 2 March 2012
1535:from the original on 12 January 2022
1423:Tussing, Nicholas (September 2007).
5165:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
2827:Congregation for Catholic Education
2394:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
2361:Commission for Confidential Matters
2057:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1584:Winfield, Nicole (6 October 2018).
1442:10.17723/aarc.70.2.4076070w5831168x
1347:Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia
1244:Macdonald, Fiona (19 August 2016).
944:Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas
717:The Vatican Secret Archives (2015).
553:sent a letter to the newly elected
246:, is the central repository in the
5170:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
4880:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2890:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei
2529:Councils, commissions, and offices
2412:Labour Office of the Apostolic See
1984:"AI tackles the Vatican's secrets"
1891:. 21 November 2003. Archived from
1716:The Secret Archives of the Vatican
1170:The Secret Archives of the Vatican
860:, when it concerns matters of the
25:
4948:Pontifical North American College
4510:Section for Relations with States
3763:Postage stamps and postal history
2910:Pontifical Council for the Family
2837:Congregation of the Vatican Press
2379:Prefecture of the Papal Household
2196:Section for Relations with States
1702:. www.archiviosegretovaticano.va.
1647:D'Souza, Rinald (10 March 2019).
1472:. American Historical Association
1246:"The secret libraries of history"
1046:Harris, Elise (28 October 2019).
957:Holy Roman Emperor Otto the Great
419:also had their own archives. The
211:Location on a map of Vatican City
5258:
5246:
4642:Extraordinary general assemblies
4109:
4097:
3904:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
2986:
2974:
2915:Pontifical Council for the Laity
2832:Sacred Congregation of the Index
1636:. Detroit News. 28 October 2019.
1561:. 6 October 2018. Archived from
1212:John, Christina (4 March 2013).
690:in Rome. They included the 1521
628:Archives of Pope Pius XII (2020)
524:appointed as archivist Cardinal
199:
192:
64:
5110:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
5010:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
4990:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
4789:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
1803:"Storeroom of the new premises"
1713:Ambrosini, Maria Luisa (1969).
1167:Ambrosini, Maria Luisa (1969).
959:made grants to the papacy, the
4799:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
3292:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
3088:Vicar General for Vatican City
2895:Pontifical Council for Culture
2561:Pontifical Biblical Commission
2087:Biblioteca apostolica vaticana
1919:www.archiviosegretovaticano.va
1837:www.archiviosegretovaticano.va
1782:www.archiviosegretovaticano.va
1778:"Conservation and restoration"
848:Other archives of the Holy See
434:fled the city. His successor,
232:Archivum Apostolicum Vaticanum
46:Archivum Apostolicum Vaticanum
1:
5062:Pontifical Oriental Institute
3249:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
3145:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
2358:Office of the Auditor General
1511:Squires, Nick (27 May 2010).
835:optical character recognition
678:for heresy, and letters from
479:stored in the complex of the
4885:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
3543:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
2640:Press Office of the Holy See
2450:Interdicasterial commissions
821:In 2017, a project based in
402:, and the Palatine palace.
240:Archivio Apostolico Vaticano
55:Archivio Apostolico Vaticano
5067:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
4943:Pontifical Urban University
4637:Ordinary general assemblies
4384:Cardinal Secretary of State
3932:Vatican Information Service
3772:Secretariat for the Economy
3628:Cardinal Secretary of State
3370:Modern and Contemporary Art
2842:Sacred Congregation of the
2349:Secretariat for the Economy
2192:Section for General Affairs
1939:Kean, Sam (30 April 2018).
753:per day are allowed inside.
559:archives of the Holy Office
481:National Archives of France
346:issued an Apostolic Letter
174:.archivioapostolicovaticano
5724:
5306:European national archives
5160:Basilica of the Holy House
4784:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
4192:Sovereignty and government
4062:Amateur Sports Association
3506:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
3433:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
2822:Congregation of Ceremonies
2476:Commissions and committees
2465:Candidates to Sacred Order
2417:Vatican Apostolic Archives
2290:Integral Human Development
1103:Boyle, Leonard E. (2001).
771:
670:Notable documents include
5683:Libraries in Vatican City
5241:
5117:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
4970:Palace of the Holy Office
4960:Palazzo della Cancelleria
4932:Palace of Saint Callixtus
4902:
4855:
4201:Sovereign judicial entity
4164:
4092:
3954:Vatican Television Center
3826:
3733:
3574:
3472:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
3182:
3045:
2969:
2942:Evangelization of Peoples
2870:Office of Papal Charities
2422:Vatican Apostolic Library
2364:Committee for Investments
2188:
1344:van Gebler, Karl (1879).
907:List of national archives
799:text-recognition software
500:19th-century developments
242:), formerly known as the
224:Vatican Apostolic Archive
216:
187:
63:
37:
33:Vatican Apostolic Archive
5693:Pontifical organizations
5678:Archives in Vatican City
5058:Archaeological Institute
4243:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4238:Patrimony of Saint Peter
4233:History of papal primacy
3966:Vatican Publishing House
3271:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
3123:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2817:Congregation for Borders
2459:Church in Eastern Europe
1270:Cuccia, Phillip (2013).
545:Access in the modern era
483:, on the grounds of the
405:When the Popes moved to
159:Paolo Vian, Vice-Prefect
5253:Vatican City portal
4985:Palace of the Vicariate
4779:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
4303:Prisoner in the Vatican
4292:Investiture Controversy
4104:Vatican City portal
3516:Via della Conciliazione
3112:Prisoner in the Vatican
2981:Vatican City portal
2605:Interreligious Dialogue
2344:Council for the Economy
2280:Interreligious Dialogue
1470:Perspectives on History
1406:Chadwick, Owen (1976).
1389:Chadwick, Owen (1976).
1372:Chadwick, Owen (1976).
1327:Chadwick, Owen (1976).
1310:Chadwick, Owen (1976).
998:Vatican Secret Archives
927:Trinity College, Dublin
27:Archive of the Holy See
5354:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5265:Catholicism portal
5221:Apostolic Penitentiary
5195:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5142:Santa Maria di Galeria
4467:For Vatican City State
4116:Catholicism portal
4078:National football team
4072:National football team
3972:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3664:For Vatican City State
2993:Catholicism portal
2792:Reform by John Paul II
2318:Apostolic Penitentiary
2270:Laity, Family and Life
1429:The American Archivist
961:
931:Bibliothèque Nationale
890:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
888:
874:
858:Apostolic Penitentiary
840:
827:
814:
802:
718:
694:of excommunication of
611:novel of the same name
575:Second Vatican Council
469:
348:
244:Vatican Secret Archive
239:
231:
54:
45:
5049:San Carlo ai Catinari
5020:Paul VI Audience Hall
5006:Benedictine monastery
4953:Bambino GesĂą Hospital
4723:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
3927:Holy See Press Office
3712:Corps of Firefighters
3487:Paul VI Audience Hall
3438:Domus Sanctae Marthae
3210:St. Peter's Baldachin
3140:Cortile del Belvedere
3106:History of the papacy
2855:Congregation of Rites
2703:Immaculate Conception
2617:Culture and Education
2546:Doctrine of the Faith
2462:Consecrated Religious
2427:Fabric of Saint Peter
2285:Culture and Education
2230:Doctrine of the Faith
2125:Catholic Encyclopedia
1988:MIT Technology Review
1915:"Digital acquisition"
1289:10.3917/napo.132.0066
1276:Napoleonica. La Revue
781:
716:
672:Henry VIII of England
125:41.90472°N 12.45472°E
100:Cortile del Belvedere
4875:St. Peter's Basilica
4568:Apostolic nunciature
4427:College of Cardinals
4422:Secretariat of State
3988:L'Osservatore Romano
3897:Sistine Chapel Choir
3701:Corps of Gendarmerie
3526:Porta San Pellegrino
3477:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
3205:Chair of Saint Peter
3197:St. Peter's Basilica
3165:Piazza Scossacavalli
2698:Saint Thomas Aquinas
2651:Pontifical academies
2635:L'Osservatore Romano
2181:Secretariat of State
2085:] (in Italian).
902:Vatican Film Library
768:Digitization project
700:Mary, Queen of Scots
583:Secretariat of State
442:Founding the archive
400:St. Peter's Basilica
342:On 28 October 2019,
291:The use of the word
148:Angelo Vincenzo Zani
5575:States with limited
5226:Apostolic Signatura
5054:Collegio Bellarmino
4926:Adjoining buildings
4501:Multilateral policy
3979:Annuario Pontificio
3831:Academy of Sciences
3390:Gregoriano Egiziano
2779:Immensa Aeterni Dei
2522:Other organizations
2488:Historical Sciences
2456:Particular Churches
2323:Apostolic Signatura
1895:on 21 November 2003
1869:on 17 November 2015
1833:"Admission request"
1565:on 18 November 2018
1500:. 20 February 2002.
1497:Catholic World News
963:Privilegium Ottonis
823:Roma Tre University
606:, adapted from the
603:Angels & Demons
549:In 1979, historian
465:Treaty of Tolentino
121: /
34:
4995:Collegio Teutonico
4912:Lateran University
4756:Suffragan dioceses
4733:Territorial abbeys
4703:Porto-Santa Rufina
4685:Suburbicarian sees
4647:Special assemblies
4542:Permanent Observer
3743:Vatican euro coins
3538:Saint John's Tower
3511:St. Peter's Square
3460:Collegio Teutonico
3443:Holy Spirit Chapel
3405:Bramante Staircase
3385:Gregoriano Etrusco
3227:Saint Peter's tomb
3222:Vatican Necropolis
3081:List of sovereigns
2952:Catholic Education
2947:New Evangelization
2900:New Evangelization
2860:Apostolic Chancery
2505:Financial Security
2235:Service of Charity
2073:Borromeo, Agostino
2047:Additional sources
1592:. Associated Press
1081:Pastor, Ludwig von
1058:on 5 November 2019
803:
788:Holy Roman Emperor
719:
698:and a letter from
688:Capitoline Museums
622:Theodore McCarrick
557:, asking that the
535:Theodor von Sickel
526:Josef Hergenröther
495:Access to scholars
460:Napoleon Bonaparte
141:Archive executives
130:41.90472; 12.45472
5688:National archives
5660:
5659:
5273:
5272:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5140:antennae area of
5131:Summer estate of
5096:
5095:
5028:
5027:
5000:Teutonic Cemetery
4898:
4897:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4838:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4774:Civita Castellana
4677:
4621:
4595:
4594:
4360:
4297:Age of Revolution
4270:Donation of Pepin
4265:Donation of Sutri
4205:international law
4124:
4123:
4084:Vatican Athletics
4050:
4049:
4002:
4001:
3858:Apostolic Archive
3813:
3812:
3720:
3719:
3583:Foreign relations
3561:
3560:
3533:Ricciolo d'Italia
3501:Passetto di Borgo
3465:Teutonic Cemetery
3418:
3417:
3276:Borgia Apartments
3257:
3256:
3237:Tomb of the Julii
3001:
3000:
2965:
2964:
2927:Justice and Peace
2865:Apostolic Dataria
2798:Reform by Francis
2786:Reform by Paul VI
2772:Roman Inquisition
2737:Papal See of Rome
2731:
2730:
2295:Legislative Texts
2240:Oriental Churches
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
1813:on 21 August 2009
1137:on 5 August 2009.
784:Pope Honorius III
663:(r. 872–882) and
657:Pope Innocent III
579:Pope John Paul II
567:Pope Benedict XVI
563:Roman Inquisition
555:Pope John Paul II
432:Pope Innocent VII
220:
219:
16:(Redirected from
5715:
5613:Dependencies and
5312:Sovereign states
5300:
5293:
5286:
5277:
5263:
5262:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5153:extraterritorial
5148:
5126:Adjacent gardens
5086:Nympheum of Nero
5035:extraterritorial
5030:
4922:Sancta Sanctorum
4900:
4863:
4853:
4842:
4830:
4681:
4662:
4659:province of Rome
4625:
4606:
4457:Apostolic Camera
4364:
4346:
4228:Primacy of Peter
4151:
4144:
4137:
4128:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4101:
4100:
3961:Vatican News App
3915:
3824:
3731:
3654:Apostolic Camera
3572:
3548:Vatican Pharmacy
3493:The Resurrection
3310:Niccoline Chapel
3300:Cappella Paolina
3286:Papal apartments
3263:Apostolic Palace
3244:Vatican Grottoes
3193:
3184:
3180:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3005:
2991:
2990:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2805:
2526:
2389:Apostolic Camera
2250:Causes of Saints
2186:
2177:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2116:
2115:
2113:Official website
2100:
2068:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1809:. Archived from
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1444:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1241:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1164:
1139:
1138:
1133:. Archived from
1127:
1121:
1120:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1054:. Archived from
1043:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
990:
968:
966:
953:
947:
940:
934:
923:
893:
882:Second World War
879:
843:
832:
817:
667:(r. 1073–1085).
665:Pope Gregory VII
506:Augustin Theiner
485:HĂ´tel de Soubise
474:
436:Pope Gregory XII
363:The early Church
353:
317:secret cupbearer
203:
202:
196:
178:
175:
173:
136:
135:
133:
132:
131:
126:
122:
119:
118:
117:
114:
91:
89:
76:Archive overview
68:
35:
21:
18:Vatican archives
5723:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5703:Vatican Library
5663:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5614:
5608:
5594:Northern Cyprus
5576:
5570:
5486:North Macedonia
5307:
5304:
5274:
5269:
5257:
5247:
5245:
5237:
5206:Papal household
5174:
5152:
5146:
5102:
5092:
5078:Sant'Apollinare
5076:Two Palaces of
5072:Russian College
5034:
5024:
4894:
4867:Major basilicas
4846:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4813:
4750:
4727:
4672:
4661:
4658:
4651:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4591:
4520:Of the Holy See
4515:To the Holy See
4498:
4496:Foreign affairs
4490:
4438:
4408:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:judicial entity
4342:
4335:
4209:
4187:Diocese of Rome
4160:
4155:
4125:
4120:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4088:
4046:
4020:
4016:Catholic Church
3998:
3913:
3909:Public holidays
3809:
3781:
3716:
3687:
3635:
3608:
3603:Fundamental Law
3557:
3423:Gregorian Tower
3414:
3352:Vatican Museums
3346:
3281:Clementine Hall
3253:
3169:
3092:
3041:
3032:
3002:
2997:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2961:
2809:
2803:
2758:
2727:
2718:Social Sciences
2646:
2593:Christian Unity
2517:
2471:
2445:
2442:Domus Vaticanae
2400:
2367:
2332:
2304:
2275:Christian Unity
2203:
2168:
2159:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2097:
2071:
2065:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1990:. 15 March 2018
1982:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1181:
1166:
1165:
1142:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1061:
1059:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1002:
1000:
992:
991:
987:
982:
977:
972:
971:
954:
950:
941:
937:
924:
920:
915:
870:
850:
841:In Codice Ratio
829:In Codice Ratio
819:
815:In Codice Ratio
776:
774:In Codice Ratio
770:
723:Vatican Library
711:
650:
630:
547:
502:
497:
471:Codex Vaticanus
456:
444:
392:
365:
360:
313:secret servants
289:
277:Vatican Library
212:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
204:
170:
162:
129:
127:
123:
120:
115:
112:
110:
108:
107:
106:
87:
85:
71:
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5721:
5719:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5665:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5618:
5616:
5615:other entities
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5561:United Kingdom
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5374:Czech Republic
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5280:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5255:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5080:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5041:Palace of the
5038:
5036:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4907:Lateran Palace
4903:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4859:
4858:
4850:
4839:
4836:territoriality
4823:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:Velletri-Segni
4695:
4689:
4687:
4678:
4657:Ecclesiastical
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4622:
4613:full communion
4597:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4556:European Union
4553:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4537:United Nations
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4459:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4432:Papal conclave
4424:
4418:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4389:
4387:Pietro Parolin
4381:
4372:
4370:
4361:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4319:Lateran Treaty
4311:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4285:Temporal power
4277:
4275:Avignon Papacy
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4248:Lateran Palace
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4198:
4189:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4131:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4106:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4081:
4075:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4012:
4010:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3975:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3923:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3865:Climate Forest
3862:
3861:
3860:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3789:
3787:
3786:Infrastructure
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3758:Poste Vaticane
3755:
3748:Communications
3745:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3631:Pietro Parolin
3625:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3375:Pio-Clementino
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3325:Sistine Chapel
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3190:
3188:Major basilica
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3150:Lateran Treaty
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3120:
3118:Circus of Nero
3115:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2983:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2775:
2774:(16th century)
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Ecclesiastical
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:Communications
2624:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:Evangelization
2532:
2530:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2300:Communications
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:Evangelization
2221:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2117:
2106:
2105:External links
2103:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2069:
2063:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2027:
2001:
1975:
1957:
1931:
1906:
1880:
1849:
1824:
1794:
1769:
1747:
1725:
1705:
1691:
1680:. 4 March 2019
1665:
1653:Historia Domus
1639:
1625:
1603:
1576:
1546:
1503:
1483:
1456:
1435:(2): 364–386.
1415:
1398:
1381:
1361:
1336:
1319:
1302:
1259:
1231:
1201:
1179:
1140:
1122:
1115:
1092:
1072:
1035:
1010:
984:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
970:
969:
948:
935:
917:
916:
914:
911:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
885:
869:
866:
862:internal forum
849:
846:
818:
811:
772:Main article:
769:
766:
755:
754:
747:
744:
741:
738:
710:
707:
661:Pope John VIII
649:
646:
629:
626:
587:Second Section
551:Carlo Ginzburg
546:
543:
539:Görres Society
501:
498:
496:
493:
455:
452:
443:
440:
421:Western Schism
391:
388:
384:Lateran Palace
364:
361:
359:
356:
288:
285:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
198:
197:
191:
190:
189:
188:
185:
184:
180:
179:
168:
164:
163:
161:
160:
157:
151:
144:
142:
138:
137:
97:
93:
92:
82:
78:
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
58:
57:
48:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5720:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5698:Pope Leo XIII
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5627:Faroe Islands
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5599:South Ossetia
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5446:Liechtenstein
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5301:
5296:
5294:
5289:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5254:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5211:Peter's Pence
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5139:
5138:Vatican Radio
5136:
5134:
5130:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5099:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5043:Holy Apostles
5040:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4864:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4828:
4824:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:Anagni-Alatri
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4618:Papal primacy
4614:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4479:Congregations
4477:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4350:international
4344:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4260:Duchy of Rome
4258:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:Apostolic see
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4172:episcopal see
4170:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4095:
4094:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:Vatican Radio
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3939:Vatican Media
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Congregations
3674:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Vicar General
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:Casina Pio IV
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:Pio Cristiano
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3341:
3340:Room of Tears
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:Raphael Rooms
3303:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Borgo Vecchio
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3006:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:Vatican Press
2630:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2096:88-210-0761-8
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2064:0-19-509552-9
2060:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2002:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1968:
1961:
1958:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1520:The Telegraph
1515:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1471:
1467:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1349:
1348:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1290:
1285:
1282:(17): 66–74.
1281:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1116:9780888444172
1112:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1011:
999:
995:
989:
986:
979:
974:
965:
964:
958:
952:
949:
945:
939:
936:
932:
928:
922:
919:
912:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
892:
891:
886:
883:
878:
877:
872:
871:
867:
865:
863:
859:
855:
847:
845:
842:
836:
831:
830:
824:
816:
812:
810:
807:
800:
796:
792:
789:
785:
780:
775:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:Pope Pius XII
752:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:
734:
732:
728:
724:
715:
709:Access policy
708:
706:
703:
701:
697:
696:Martin Luther
693:
689:
683:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
653:
647:
645:
643:
638:
637:Pope Pius XII
634:
627:
625:
623:
619:
614:
612:
609:
605:
604:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
570:
568:
565:) be opened.
564:
560:
556:
552:
544:
542:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
522:Pope Leo XIII
518:
516:
511:
510:Marino Marini
507:
499:
494:
492:
488:
486:
482:
476:
473:
472:
466:
461:
453:
451:
449:
441:
439:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
389:
387:
385:
380:
376:
374:
370:
362:
357:
355:
352:
351:
345:
340:
338:
333:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
287:“Secret” name
286:
284:
282:
281:Pope Leo XIII
278:
274:
270:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
215:
195:
186:
181:
177:
169:
165:
158:
155:
154:Sergio Pagano
152:
149:
146:
145:
143:
139:
134:
105:
101:
98:
94:
83:
79:
74:
67:
62:
56:
52:
49:
47:
43:
40:
39:
36:
30:
19:
5604:Transnistria
5566:Vatican City
5193:
5015:Beda College
4917:Scala Sancta
4741:Montecassino
4674:Vatican City
4357:Legal status
4326:World War II
4314:Vatican City
4309:Savoyard era
4280:Papal States
4196:Vatican City
4067:Cricket team
4037:Coat of arms
3986:
3977:
3970:
3944:Vatican News
3870:Demographics
3857:
3848:Architecture
3836:AT telescope
3553:Vatican Hill
3491:
3400:Ethnographic
3290:
3214:
3135:Leonine City
3035:Vatican City
2920:
2843:
2777:
2501:Disciplinary
2496:Swiss Guards
2123:
2082:
2077:
2054:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2014:
2004:
1992:. Retrieved
1987:
1978:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1945:The Atlantic
1944:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1909:
1897:. Retrieved
1893:the original
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:the original
1862:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:the original
1806:
1797:
1785:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1715:
1708:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:
1642:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:PBS NewsHour
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1563:the original
1558:
1549:
1537:. Retrieved
1518:
1506:
1495:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1469:
1459:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1401:
1391:
1384:
1374:
1352:. Retrieved
1346:
1339:
1329:
1322:
1312:
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1279:
1275:
1250:. Retrieved
1222:. Retrieved
1218:Glocal Notes
1217:
1192:. Retrieved
1169:
1135:the original
1125:
1105:
1085:
1075:
1067:
1060:. Retrieved
1056:the original
1051:
1026:. Retrieved
1001:. Retrieved
997:
988:
951:
938:
921:
851:
820:
808:
804:
791:Frederick II
763:
756:
751:academicians
720:
704:
684:
680:Michelangelo
669:
654:
651:
633:Pope Francis
631:
618:Pope Francis
615:
601:
599:
591:Pope Pius XI
586:
571:
548:
519:
503:
489:
477:
457:
445:
429:
415:
404:
396:11th century
393:
381:
377:
373:Christianity
366:
350:motu proprio
344:Pope Francis
341:
336:
334:
328:
320:
316:
312:
308:
292:
290:
271:
267:state papers
260:
250:of all acts
248:Vatican City
243:
223:
221:
104:Vatican City
96:Headquarters
29:
5642:Isle of Man
5577:recognition
5546:Switzerland
5481:Netherlands
5233:Swiss Guard
4980:Palazzo Pio
4484:Dicasteries
4462:Commissions
4452:Roman Curia
4331:Warsaw Pact
3841:observatory
3706:Swiss Guard
3681:Dicasteries
3659:Commissions
3649:Roman Curia
3380:Chiaramonti
3320:Scala Regia
3232:Papal tombs
3155:Borgo Nuovo
3128:Papal tombs
2810:dicasteries
2688:Archaeology
2217:Dicasteries
2173:Secretariat
2162:Roman Curia
2020:27 November
1994:27 November
1924:27 November
1899:27 November
1842:27 November
1787:27 November
1539:27 November
1476:27 November
854:Roman Curia
448:Pope Paul V
411:Ghibellines
369:1st century
307:. The word
301:Roman Curia
273:Pope Paul V
252:promulgated
128: /
5667:Categories
5516:San Marino
5476:Montenegro
5456:Luxembourg
5436:Kazakhstan
5339:Azerbaijan
5216:Roman Rota
5114:Papal farm
5047:Palace of
4939:Hill area
4827:Properties
4713:Palestrina
4585:Concordats
4444:Government
4414:Governance
3710:See also:
3641:Government
3613:Governance
3360:Historical
3330:altarpiece
3315:Sala Regia
3065:Properties
2663:Alphonsian
2405:Institutes
2328:Roman Rota
2015:ERCIM News
1807:vatican.va
1740:7 November
1726:0760701253
1618:28 October
1596:29 October
1354:31 October
1295:29 October
1194:7 November
1180:0760701253
1062:29 October
1028:28 October
994:"Contacts"
975:References
929:, and the
692:papal bull
595:Nazi Party
530:Protestant
425:John XXIII
116:12°27′17″E
113:41°54′17″N
5632:Gibraltar
5451:Lithuania
5122:Barberini
4937:Gianicolo
4831:including
4665:Vicariate
4609:universal
4547:in Geneva
4392:Cardinals
4368:Officials
4341:Sovereign
4169:Apostolic
3875:Languages
3793:Transport
3578:Elections
3521:Fountains
3365:Paintings
3175:Geography
2492:Advocates
2337:Economics
2310:Tribunals
1817:7 October
1762:8 January
1529:0307-1235
1451:0360-9081
1252:19 August
980:Citations
933:in Paris.
642:Holocaust
616:In 2018,
608:Dan Brown
520:In 1879,
504:In 1855,
446:In 1612,
417:Antipopes
321:secretary
156:, Prefect
5652:Svalbard
5637:Guernsey
5584:Abkhazia
5531:Slovenia
5526:Slovakia
5501:Portugal
5359:Bulgaria
5187:See also
4708:Frascati
4580:Treaties
4474:Councils
4402:Advisers
4158:Holy See
4008:Religion
3994:Pope2you
3853:Archives
3798:Heliport
3693:Military
3671:Councils
3567:Politics
3060:Holy See
3039:articles
2921:Cor Unum
2844:Consulta
2683:Theology
2678:Sciences
2166:Holy See
2075:(2003).
1735:35364715
1678:BBC News
1658:16 April
1533:Archived
1189:35364715
1083:(1906).
868:See also
795:Haguenau
648:Holdings
305:Holy See
256:Holy See
5708:Secrecy
5556:Ukraine
5506:Romania
5466:Moldova
5424:Ireland
5419:Iceland
5414:Hungary
5404:Germany
5399:Georgia
5389:Finland
5384:Estonia
5379:Denmark
5364:Croatia
5349:Belgium
5344:Belarus
5334:Austria
5329:Armenia
5324:Andorra
5319:Albania
5101:Outside
4809:Viterbo
4746:Subiaco
4603:of Rome
4601:Diocese
4379:Francis
4215:History
4185:of the
4179:Francis
4080:(Women)
4025:Symbols
3880:Library
3819:Culture
3777:Tourism
3738:Banking
3726:Economy
3623:Francis
3450:Gardens
3335:ceiling
3098:History
3076:Francis
3055:Outline
2957:Culture
2764:History
2693:Martyrs
2658:Arcadia
2571:Bishops
2372:Offices
2255:Bishops
2164:of the
1684:4 March
1569:7 March
1003:9 April
825:called
786:by the
676:Galileo
515:Galileo
407:Avignon
394:By the
367:In the
358:History
303:or the
254:by the
236:Italian
167:Website
86: (
51:Italian
5647:Jersey
5589:Kosovo
5551:Turkey
5541:Sweden
5521:Serbia
5511:Russia
5496:Poland
5491:Norway
5471:Monaco
5441:Latvia
5409:Greece
5394:France
5369:Cyprus
5201:Awards
5120:Villa
4845:Inside
4834:extra-
4804:Tivoli
4718:Albano
4629:Synods
4607:with
4573:Nuncio
4253:Museum
4203:under
4183:bishop
4055:Sports
4032:Anthem
3037:
2808:Former
2800:(2022)
2794:(1988)
2788:(1967)
2782:(1588)
2583:Clergy
2436:AVEPRO
2260:Clergy
2093:
2061:
1873:1 June
1733:
1723:
1527:
1449:
1224:1 June
1187:
1177:
1113:
337:secret
329:secret
309:secret
293:secret
81:Formed
5622:Ă…land
5536:Spain
5461:Malta
5431:Italy
4794:Rieti
4764:Gaeta
4693:Ostia
4532:Italy
4525:Heads
4347:under
4074:(Men)
3919:Media
3892:Music
3598:Crime
3216:PietĂ
3050:Index
2723:Latin
2081:[
1970:(PDF)
1950:5 May
1248:. BBC
913:Notes
731:Borgo
727:Rione
561:(the
319:, or
297:Latin
228:Latin
42:Latin
5151:Non-
5103:Rome
5033:Non-
4848:Rome
4669:Rome
4397:List
4376:Pope
4176:Pope
4042:Flag
3885:film
3803:Rail
3753:.va
3620:Pope
3410:Maps
3072:Pope
2713:Life
2708:Mary
2091:ISBN
2059:ISBN
2022:2018
1996:2018
1952:2018
1926:2018
1901:2018
1875:2015
1863:CRUX
1844:2018
1819:2009
1789:2018
1764:2017
1742:2019
1731:OCLC
1721:ISBN
1686:2019
1660:2019
1620:2019
1598:2019
1571:2019
1559:WFTV
1541:2018
1525:ISSN
1478:2018
1447:ISSN
1356:2019
1297:2019
1254:2016
1226:2015
1196:2019
1185:OCLC
1175:ISBN
1111:ISBN
1064:2019
1052:Crux
1030:2019
1005:2019
263:Pope
261:The
222:The
88:1612
84:1612
4352:law
4194:of
4181:as
4174:of
3593:Law
1437:doi
1284:doi
793:in
729:of
458:As
371:of
325:VIP
258:.
183:Map
176:.va
172:www
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