32:
1026:
791:
939:
862:
1901:
1885:
1948:
1917:
1964:
999:
1932:
39:
277:
orders. The military singled out every male over the age of 15 among them. 69 young men, all of them civilians, were detained right before their families' eyes. The abducted men were transported to the
Sammanthurai Marjan Muslim School, where they endured torture. 50 of them lost their lives, and their bodies were disposed of in a nearby forest.
276:
gathered the residents of
Veeramunai village and instructed them to assemble at the Veeramunai Pillaiyar temple. Those who stayed at home were shot and killed. Later that day, the military descended upon the temple in large numbers. Over 1,000 villagers had gathered at the temple following the army's
369:
refugee camp and launched an attack on its residents with knives and guns. This resulted in the deaths of at least ten civilians, including the temple manager
Thambimuthu Sinnathurai and two infants. One child's corpse was cut into three pieces. Many others were injured in this attack. Those injured
305:
On July 5, a further 13 men were abducted by the military, subjected to torture, and subsequently killed, their bodies set ablaze with tires. Attempts by people to locate and inquire about the fate of the arrested individuals were met with military attacks. Consequently, these displaced individuals
199:
at a low price thus the village reduced in size and population considerably, turning
Veeramunai into a Tamil enclave. Following this, it has been claimed that some Muslims harbored a desire to repeat what had happened in 1954 and wipe out the village of Veeramunai completely.
313:
with burning tires, and that they would do it again. He also said that there were no longer any males left living between the ages of 15–50 in
Mankulam and another village. He then proceeded to pick up young boys from the camp, most of them sickly and scrawny looking.
346:
On August 1, 18 civilians, including four women and a baby, were arrested by the military and home guards while passing through the
Savalakkadai road. They were killed by sharp weapons, and their bodies were disposed of inside the Savalakkadai temple and set ablaze.
1756:
382:
soldier called Lateef terrorised the Tamil patients and caused several to disappear. He disconnect the saline drip to one injured boy, Kanthakuddy (17), who subsequently died. The remaining four patients managed to escape back to
842:
459:
631:
University
Teachers For Human Rights (Jaffna), 8th May 1991, Report No. 7, THE CLASH OF IDEOLOGIES AND THE CONTINUING TRAGEDY IN THE BATTICALOA & AMPARAI DISTRICTS, CHAPTER 8: COLONISATION‑ISSUES & NON‑ISSUES
215:
Following calls by Muslim leaders for protection, the government created Muslim home guard units. However, local rivalries and LTTE attacks led to these units committing or participating in attacks on Tamil civilians.
919:
317:
On July 10, the military abducted another 15 young men from the refugee camp. These men were transported to a military camp, where they faced torture, followed by execution, with their bodies burned afterwards.
1766:
1729:
179:
was stabbed trying to settle a drunken quarrel between two Tamil men in
Veeramunai. Following this incident about 75% of the displaced villagers left Veeramunai, and set up satellite settlements like
1997:
1761:
2007:
439:
847:
1267:
1103:
1860:
2002:
1833:
1789:
980:
2017:
874:
1855:
1741:
970:
1066:
410:
Between June 20, 1990, and August 15, 1990, over 250 people from
Veeramunai and nearby villages were killed or disappeared, and more than 2,000 houses were burnt.
697:
1302:
914:
909:
904:
899:
1736:
975:
809:
1850:
231:
960:
338:
On July 29, eight school teachers who were traveling with their families from the
Veeramunai refugee camp were also arrested, and they too disappeared.
321:
On July 11, 13 women visited Savalakkadai to search for their disappeared children. The army stationed there took the women and they also disappeared.
2012:
1745:
949:
1843:
1823:
1784:
1724:
1449:
1272:
894:
258:
220:
1801:
1282:
504:
University Teachers For Human Rights (Jaffna), 16th October 1990, Special Report No. 3, The War And Its Consequences in the Amparai District
374:
hospital by a Muslim crowd and a child subsequently died due to it being refused water. The injured eventually had to be transported to the
1806:
254:
1231:
287:. All of the boys subsequently disappeared. In the aftermath of these two incidents, those displaced from the temple sought refuge at the
31:
1935:
1904:
1888:
985:
715:
1181:
1951:
1920:
1036:
690:
378:
hospital. However, the military arrived at the hospital and abducted three of the seven victims who were admitted. In particular, one
579:
442:, in what Yogi, the LTTE's political spokesman claimed was carried out in retaliation for atrocities committed against Tamils in the
1967:
1401:
1338:
1307:
1090:
943:
866:
299:
On July 3, the military once again rounded up individuals from this school, this time taking 11 young men, who also disappeared.
209:
1287:
1086:
1041:
965:
1870:
310:
1794:
1548:
1201:
837:
830:
728:
421:
362:
284:
140:
1838:
1277:
1141:
924:
683:
599:
1571:
1561:
1211:
723:
519:
University Teachers For Human Rights (Jaffna), August 1992, Briefing No 1, Human rights and The Issues of War and Peace
1751:
1297:
1241:
1236:
1206:
1191:
1156:
443:
156:
1992:
1865:
1196:
1186:
1171:
1131:
1013:
1818:
1811:
1566:
1161:
763:
335:
On July 26, the military once again arrested 32 young men, including 23 schoolchildren. All of them disappeared.
1624:
1424:
1409:
825:
223:(NESOHR), on June 10, 1990, Muslim groups with the help of the security forces massacred 37 Tamil civilians in
269:
On June 18, 13 Tamil civilians were abducted by the army from the roads of Veeramunai and made to disappear.
1634:
1517:
1467:
1216:
1116:
324:
On July 16, eight women who had ventured from the refugee camp to check on their homes were arrested at the
1828:
1587:
1556:
1226:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
133:
1649:
1522:
1262:
1176:
120:
1900:
1884:
1680:
1512:
1439:
1257:
1221:
1136:
706:
212:(LTTE) and the Government of Sri Lanka, which began in 1989 broke down ending a 13-month ceasefire.
1916:
1477:
1462:
1429:
1376:
1356:
1166:
820:
1963:
1597:
1487:
1292:
1151:
1146:
1121:
1111:
288:
1592:
1527:
1507:
1472:
1386:
1361:
1351:
464:
280:
On June 29, the army took a further 56 boys from the Veeramunai temple with the assistance of
164:
532:
1346:
733:
418:
379:
359:
281:
168:
137:
1685:
1665:
1419:
1381:
1371:
1126:
645:
432:
414:
152:
66:
309:
On July 8, an army officer delivered a speech to the refugees telling them that they had
1719:
1690:
1639:
1629:
1434:
1391:
1366:
815:
805:
447:
329:
273:
175:(population size ~ 40,000) burned down nearly every house in Veeramunai after a Muslim
431:
Between June and October 1990, 3000 Tamil civilians had been killed or disappeared in
350:
On August 12, following the knifing and serious injuring of two Muslim farmers by the
1986:
1939:
1482:
1076:
355:
184:
1908:
1892:
633:
505:
1670:
1644:
1081:
1071:
889:
675:
667:
404:
399:
were set ablaze, and an additional 1,352 houses in neighboring villages, including
371:
238:
232:
massacred over 600 Sinhalese and Muslim police officers who had surrendered to them
224:
196:
188:
172:
1955:
1924:
646:"Sri Lanka: The Northeast: Human rights violations in a context of armed conflict"
302:
On July 4, the military once again rounded up individuals from the refugee camp.
1971:
1675:
1457:
1414:
1061:
607:
520:
884:
879:
770:
425:
396:
384:
366:
192:
176:
62:
1025:
796:
400:
325:
180:
160:
70:
90:
587:. North-East Secretariat On Human Rights (NESOHR). 2009. pp. 73–82.
460:
List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces
375:
242:
332:
soldiers after which they were killed and their bodies set on fire.
1695:
1004:
446:
by Muslims, who were seen by the LTTE as collaborators with the
351:
679:
417:
and the well watered fertile areas of its west. In particular,
403:, Mallihaithivu, Newtown, Ganapathipuram, Valaththapiddy, and
136:
of over 250 Tamil civilians by Sri Lankan security forces and
100:
306:
moved once again, seeking refuge at a camp near Veeramunai.
195:
land holdings were eventually sold to the residents of
241:
on June 11, Tamils were attacked and chased away from
1998:
Attacks on civilians attributed to the Sri Lanka Army
395:
Throughout these events, approximately 600 houses in
245:
and the interior villages around the Gal Oya scheme.
2008:
Sri Lankan government forces attacks in Eelam War II
1777:
1712:
1658:
1617:
1610:
1580:
1547:
1540:
1500:
1448:
1400:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1250:
1101:
1054:
1022:
994:
935:
858:
786:
779:
714:
533:"State and Muslims Desecrate Ancient Tamil Village"
115:
107:
96:
84:
76:
58:
21:
634:https://www.uthr.org/Reports/Report7/chapter8.htm
506:https://www.uthr.org/SpecialReports/spreport3.htm
328:checkpoint. They were gang raped by more than 30
668:http://www.uthr.org/Reports/Report7/chapter6.htm
440:LTTE expelled Muslims from the Northern province
428:and Sorikalmumai further outwards to the coast.
691:
8:
521:https://www.uthr.org/Briefings/Briefing1.htm
413:Tamils were expelled en masse from southern
2003:1990s massacres of the Sri Lankan Civil War
500:
1614:
1544:
1334:
1327:
1320:
783:
698:
684:
676:
627:
625:
574:
572:
570:
515:
513:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
253:The following is a breakdown of events by
18:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
2018:Terrorist incidents in Sri Lanka in 1990
648:. Amnesty International. 31 August 1991
476:
370:were initially denied treatment at the
1947:
1273:Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali
221:North East Secretariat on Human Rights
187:, and 4th and 19th colonies away from
167:and were farmers. On 15 April 1954, a
1283:Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa
600:"'The Saddest Day in Police History'"
151:Veeramunai is a rural village in the
7:
1931:
163:. Most of the 4000 residents were
38:
14:
1268:Expulsions from Northern province
2013:Mass murder of Sri Lankan Tamils
1962:
1946:
1930:
1915:
1899:
1883:
1308:2009 suicide air raid on Colombo
1024:
997:
937:
860:
789:
598:Seneviratne, SSP Tassie (2011).
210:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
37:
30:
581:Massacres of Tamils (1956-2008)
424:violently expelled Tamils from
132:refers to the mass killing and
729:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
666:UTHR (J), 6.1.2 Yogis’ speech
1:
1278:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
724:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism
358:, Muslim anger was stirred.
119:Sri Lankan security forces,
1298:Bandaranaike Airport attack
1207:Bandaranaike Airport attack
2034:
1871:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
1866:1988 Maldives coup attempt
1757:UN Panel on Accountability
1288:Temple of the Tooth attack
1132:Jaffna University Helidrop
1014:Indian Peace Keeping Force
237:Following the outbreak of
1879:
1812:Office on Missing Persons
764:Burning of Jaffna Library
407:, were also set on fire.
234:in the Eastern Province.
80:June 20 – August 15, 1990
26:
1425:D. A. M. R. Samarasekara
291:Maha Vidyalayam School.
208:Peace talks between the
1518:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga
1468:Makalandage Gunawardena
1303:Expulsions from Colombo
1588:Selvarasa Pathmanathan
1557:Velupillai Prabhakaran
749:Vaddukoddai Resolution
171:mob from neighbouring
51:Veeramunai (Sri Lanka)
1650:Krishnaswamy Sundarji
1523:Chandrika Kumaratunga
1263:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord
535:. Northeastern Herald
438:In October 1990, the
230:On June 11, the LTTE
1889:Sri Lankan Civil War
1861:Thirteenth Amendment
1681:Jyotindra Nath Dixit
1513:Ranasinghe Premadasa
1440:Wasantha Karannagoda
1258:Air Lanka Flight 512
1182:Thandikulam–Omanthai
843:Attacks on civilians
707:Sri Lankan Civil War
311:finished off the JVP
155:situated within the
130:Veeramunai massacres
111:250+ Tamil civilians
22:Veeramunai massacres
1478:Jayalath Weerakkody
1463:Andibuduge Fernando
1430:H. C. A. C. Thisera
1377:Srilal Weerasooriya
1357:Hamilton Wanasinghe
1067:Indian intervention
1030:Paramilitary groups
1598:S. P. Thamilselvan
1488:Roshan Goonetileke
1293:Lionair Flight 602
831:Special Task Force
121:Muslim home guards
1993:Massacres in 1990
1980:
1979:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1606:
1605:
1593:Anton Balasingham
1536:
1535:
1528:Mahinda Rajapaksa
1508:J. R. Jayewardene
1496:
1495:
1473:Oliver Ranasinghe
1387:Shantha Kottegoda
1362:Cecil Waidyaratne
1352:Nalin Seneviratne
1242:Puthukkudiyirippu
1202:2nd Elephant Pass
1142:1st Elephant Pass
1091:Northern theatres
1050:
1049:
465:Kalmunai massacre
165:Sri Lankan Tamils
126:
125:
2025:
1966:
1950:
1949:
1936:Images and media
1934:
1933:
1919:
1903:
1887:
1767:Chemical weapons
1615:
1545:
1347:Tissa Weeratunga
1335:
1328:
1321:
1029:
1028:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
954:
953:
942:
941:
940:
925:Suicide bombings
865:
864:
863:
799:
795:
793:
792:
784:
734:Sinhala Only Act
700:
693:
686:
677:
670:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
642:
636:
629:
620:
619:
617:
615:
606:. Archived from
595:
589:
588:
586:
576:
545:
544:
542:
540:
529:
523:
517:
508:
502:
444:Eastern Province
272:On June 20, the
157:Eastern Province
41:
40:
34:
19:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2022:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1875:
1856:Sixth Amendment
1851:Sexual violence
1824:Popular culture
1773:
1752:Remembrance Day
1700:
1686:J. Jayalalithaa
1666:R. Venkataraman
1654:
1602:
1576:
1532:
1492:
1444:
1420:Clancy Fernando
1396:
1382:L. P. Balagalle
1372:Rohan Daluwatte
1312:
1246:
1232:2nd Kilinochchi
1187:1st Kilinochchi
1097:
1046:
1023:
1018:
998:
996:
995:
990:
947:
946:
944:Other militants
938:
936:
931:
861:
859:
854:
790:
788:
787:
775:
710:
704:
674:
673:
665:
661:
651:
649:
644:
643:
639:
630:
623:
613:
611:
610:on 15 June 2011
604:Sunday Observer
597:
596:
592:
584:
578:
577:
548:
538:
536:
531:
530:
526:
518:
511:
503:
478:
473:
456:
433:Ampara District
415:Ampara District
393:
344:
297:
267:
251:
249:List of attacks
206:
153:Ampara District
149:
87:
67:Ampara District
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
47:
46:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2031:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1959:
1943:
1927:
1912:
1896:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1807:Disappearances
1804:
1802:Child soldiers
1799:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1790:Assassinations
1781:
1779:
1778:Related topics
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1730:NPC resolution
1727:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1691:M. Karunanidhi
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1640:Depinder Singh
1637:
1632:
1630:Ashok K. Mehta
1627:
1625:Harkirat Singh
1621:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1435:Daya Sandagiri
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1410:Asoka de Silva
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1392:Sarath Fonseka
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1367:G. H. De Silva
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1237:2nd Mullaitivu
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:1st Mullaitivu
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1008:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
933:
932:
930:
929:
928:
927:
922:
920:Assassinations
917:
912:
907:
902:
892:
887:
882:
877:
871:
869:
856:
855:
853:
852:
851:
850:
848:Assassinations
840:
835:
834:
833:
823:
818:
813:
802:
800:
781:
777:
776:
774:
773:
768:
767:
766:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
720:
718:
712:
711:
705:
703:
702:
695:
688:
680:
672:
671:
659:
637:
621:
590:
546:
524:
509:
475:
474:
472:
469:
468:
467:
462:
455:
452:
448:Sri Lanka Army
392:
389:
343:
340:
330:Sri Lanka Army
296:
293:
274:Sri Lanka Army
266:
263:
250:
247:
205:
202:
148:
145:
134:disappearances
124:
123:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
98:
94:
93:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
60:
56:
55:
50:
44:
43:
36:
35:
29:
28:
27:
24:
23:
16:1990 Massacres
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2030:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
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1968:News stories
1905:Source texts
1819:Human rights
1671:Rajiv Gandhi
1645:Dalvir Singh
1572:Karuna Amman
1251:Major events
1227:Vidattaltivu
1089: /
1072:Eelam War II
900:in the 1970s
890:Black Tigers
662:
650:. Retrieved
640:
612:. Retrieved
608:the original
603:
593:
580:
537:. Retrieved
527:
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405:Sammanthurai
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372:Sammanthurai
365:entered the
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239:Eelam War II
236:
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225:Sammanthurai
218:
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197:Sammanthurai
189:Sammanthurai
173:Sammanthurai
150:
129:
127:
116:Perpetrators
1676:V. P. Singh
1562:Pottu Amman
1458:Dick Perera
1415:H. A. Silva
1212:Point Pedro
1197:A-9 highway
1177:Jayasikurui
1172:Vavunathivu
1062:Eelam War I
838:Home Guards
709:(1983–2009)
422:home guards
363:home guards
285:home guards
243:Ampara Town
141:home guards
86:Attack type
1987:Categories
1952:Quotations
1909:Wikisource
1893:Wiktionary
1785:Casualties
1762:War crimes
1222:Thoppigala
1192:Oddusuddan
1137:Balavegaya
885:Sea Tigers
880:Air Tigers
780:Combatants
771:Black July
471:References
426:Veeramunai
397:Veeramunai
385:Veeramunai
367:Veeramunai
193:Veeramunai
177:magistrate
147:Background
63:Veeramunai
45:Veeramunai
1956:Wikiquote
1925:Wikibooks
1921:Textbooks
1834:Non-state
1829:Terrorism
1795:Massacres
1742:Reactions
1713:Aftermath
1581:Political
1450:Air Force
1324:Sri Lanka
1167:Sath Jaya
875:Divisions
821:Air Force
797:Sri Lanka
652:4 October
539:15 August
401:Malwattai
391:Aftermath
326:Malwattai
289:Karaitivu
181:Malwattai
161:Sri Lanka
143:in 1990.
103:, knives.
71:Sri Lanka
1972:Wikinews
1746:Protests
1720:Genocide
1659:Civilian
1618:Military
1549:Militant
1501:Civilian
1331:Military
1162:Weli Oya
1152:Riviresa
1147:Pooneryn
1122:Poomalai
1112:Kokkilai
454:See also
91:Massacre
59:Location
1940:Commons
1938:at the
1317:Leaders
1104:battles
1087:Eastern
895:Attacks
716:Origins
614:14 June
435:alone.
204:Prelude
97:Weapons
1961:
1958:
1945:
1942:
1929:
1914:
1911:
1898:
1895:
1567:Soosai
1217:Jaffna
1102:Major
1055:Phases
1002:
826:Police
794:
419:Muslim
380:Muslim
376:Ampara
360:Muslim
342:August
282:Muslim
259:NESOHR
255:UTHR-J
169:Muslim
138:Muslim
108:Deaths
1839:State
1725:Films
1696:Vaiko
1611:India
1127:Pawan
1005:India
981:PLOTE
971:EPRLF
961:ENDLF
915:2000s
910:1990s
905:1980s
585:(PDF)
1737:LLRC
1541:LTTE
1402:Navy
1339:Army
1042:TMVP
1037:EPDP
986:TELO
976:EROS
966:ENLF
950:list
867:LTTE
816:Navy
810:LRRP
806:Army
759:1981
754:1977
744:1958
739:1956
654:2023
616:2011
541:2012
352:LTTE
295:July
265:June
257:and
128:The
101:Guns
77:Date
1970:at
1954:at
1923:at
1907:at
1891:at
1844:PTA
1077:III
354:in
159:of
1989::
1082:IV
624:^
602:.
549:^
512:^
479:^
450:.
387:.
261::
227:.
191:.
183:,
69:,
65:,
1748:)
1744:(
952:)
948:(
812:)
808:(
699:e
692:t
685:v
656:.
618:.
543:.
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