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261:, which they thought was Pluto because it was coincidentally in that position in space. On 1 May 1930, the name Pluto was formally adopted for the new celestial body. Whether she was really the first person to propose the name has been doubted on plausibility grounds, but the historical fact is that she was credited as such.
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Most news coverage done at the time of the discovery of Pluto didn't mention her and the role she played in terms of naming Pluto was mostly forgotten about until a 1984 article from
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teaching until she retired in the 1980s. She was married to Edward
Maxwell Phair from 1947 until his death in 2006. Her husband, a
164:, 11 July 1918 – 30 April 2009) was an English accountant and teacher. She is remembered as the first person to suggest the name
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241:– the Roman god of the Underworld, who was able to make himself invisible − and Madan forwarded the suggestion to astronomer
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came up with their name after reading about
Venetia Phair, shortly after Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet.
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visited Mrs Phair at home to present her with a plaque, certificate, and spacecraft model.
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at Oxford, and his wife Ethel
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On 14 March 1930, Falconer Madan read the story of the new planet's discovery in
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Only a few months before the reclassification of Pluto from a planet to a
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653:"Pluto-Bound Science Instrument Renamed for Girl Who Named Ninth Planet"
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spacecraft was the first to visit Pluto and carried an instrument named
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683:"New Horizons Team Remembers Venetia Phair, the 'Girl Who Named Pluto'"
237:
and mentioned it to his granddaughter
Venetia. She suggested the name
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627:"Pluto: dwarf planet's surface features given first official names"
16:
English accountant and teacher, suggested name of Pluto (1918–2009)
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liked the proposal because it started with the initials of
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in Surrey. She was buried at
Randalls Park Crematorium in
1855:
Cape
Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 41
768:
190:
Oriel
Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture
574:"Venetia Phair dies at 90; as a girl, she named Pluto"
547:"Venetia Phair Dies at 90; as a Girl, She Named Pluto"
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on Pluto were named in her honour. In July 2015 the
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305:, later became housemaster and head of English at
416:"Proceedings of the Royal Astronomical Society"
297:and mathematics at girls’ schools in southwest
759:What Planet is This?: Venetia Burney and Pluto
752:Parents' Union School Diamond Jubilee Magazine
1324:
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176:in 1930. At the time, she was 11 years old.
8:
502:"How a 12-year-old girl gave Pluto its name"
289:from 1938-41. After graduation she became a
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110: 1947–2006)
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309:. She died on 30 April 2009, aged 90, in
245:, who cabled his American colleagues at
184:Venetia Burney was the daughter of Rev.
709:"Exclusive Interview: The Venetia Fair"
379:
1960:People educated at Downe House School
531:. Newnham College. 1981. p. 179.
257:, who had predicted the existence of
7:
1945:Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge
754:: The Planet 'Pluto' by K.M. Claxton
1656:Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter
351:Venetia Burney Student Dust Counter
500:Stromberg, Joseph (10 July 2015).
212:, had in 1878 suggested the names
14:
764:NASA interview with Venetia Phair
602:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser"
1950:People associated with astronomy
1911:
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1636:Long Range Reconnaissance Imager
1605:
1074:
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529:Newnham College Register, vol II
463:Pluto: The Discovery of Planet X
457:Rincon, Paul (13 January 2006).
293:. Later she became a teacher of
158:Venetia Katharine Douglas Burney
47:Venetia Katharine Douglas Burney
582:. Associated Press. 11 May 2009
545:Grimes, William (10 May 2009).
353:in her honour. Mihaly Horanyi,
208:(1838–1901), Science Master of
107:
659:. 30 June 2006. Archived from
196:(1851–1935), Librarian of the
1:
490:Language Log. 27 August 2006.
459:"The girl who named a planet"
1729:Southwest Research Institute
204:. Falconer Madan's brother,
1714:Goddard Space Flight Center
741:The girl who named a planet
488:Another Plutonian casualty?
1996:
1975:Schoolteachers from Surrey
1704:Applied Physics Laboratory
283:Newnham College, Cambridge
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1719:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
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1163:IAU definition of planet
357:for the instrument, and
273:Burney was educated at
1881:Hubble Space Telescope
1739:University of Colorado
1263:Trans-Neptunian object
964:Coleta de Dados Colles
428:: 193–201. July 1930.
355:Principal Investigator
137:Ethel Wordsworth Madan
37:Venetia Burney aged 11
1373:New Frontiers program
270:publicized her role.
1940:People from Banstead
1899:Pluto Kuiper Express
1359:Exploration of Pluto
1158:Definition of planet
1151:Official definitions
921:Tombaugh "The Heart"
291:chartered accountant
285:, where she studied
202:University of Oxford
97:Edward Maxwell Phair
1734:Stanford University
1189:Neil deGrasse Tyson
434:1930Obs....53..193.
267:Sky & Telescope
243:Herbert Hall Turner
1865:Deep Space Network
1210:Lowell Observatory
1172:Scientist opinions
633:. 8 September 2017
552:The New York Times
275:Downe House School
247:Lowell Observatory
186:Charles Fox Burney
133:Charles Fox Burney
1935:People from Epsom
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65:30 April 2009
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1765:Alice Bowman
1697:Institutions
1421:Observations
1366:New Horizons
1365:
1341:New Horizons
1339:
1297:
1248:Dwarf planet
1225:Roger Putnam
1134:New Horizons
1132:
1092:
974:Piccard Mons
954:Baret Montes
751:
721:. Retrieved
717:the original
712:
703:
691:. Retrieved
689:. 8 May 2009
687:spaceref.com
686:
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665:. Retrieved
661:the original
656:
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635:. Retrieved
631:The Guardian
630:
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609:. Retrieved
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398:. Retrieved
396:. 5 May 2009
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346:New Horizons
344:
331:
322:dwarf planet
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170:dwarf planet
161:
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67:(2009-04-30)
57:11 July 1918
18:
1970:2009 deaths
1965:1918 births
1886:Kuiper belt
1859:launch site
1839:upper stage
1785:Cathy Olkin
1623:Instruments
1466:28978 Ixion
1461:15810 Arawn
1268:Kuiper belt
1125:Exploration
1011:depressions
1009:Valleys and
984:Wright Mons
693:16 February
637:8 September
337:6235 Burney
317:in Surrey.
315:Leatherhead
206:Henry Madan
1929:Categories
1805:Hal Weaver
1800:Alan Stern
1670:Subsystems
1615:Spacecraft
1397:132524 APL
1179:Alan Stern
1034:Luna Linea
874:Vucub-Came
869:Harrington
811:Atmosphere
437:Retrieved
375:References
367:rock band
359:Alan Stern
303:classicist
53:1918-07-11
1849:3rd stage
1818:Logistics
1780:Brian May
1770:Marc Buie
1690:Personnel
1293:Mythology
1198:Discovery
1144:Astronomy
947:mountains
945:Hills and
831:Geography
586:1 January
513:1 January
295:economics
287:economics
279:Berkshire
234:The Times
180:Biography
145:Relatives
75:, England
1916:Category
1845:Star 48B
1677:GPHS-RTG
1543:Rejected
1486:Makemake
1364:List of
1354:Timeline
1205:Planet X
1105:Kerberos
901:Hayabusa
879:Hun-Came
859:Safronov
836:features
723:21 April
667:21 April
611:21 April
472:12 April
467:BBC News
439:21 April
334:asteroid
311:Banstead
259:Planet X
220:for the
168:for the
118:Children
73:Banstead
1874:Related
1835:Centaur
1825:Atlas V
1587:2014 PN
1575:2014 OS
1563:2014 MT
1551:2011 HM
1528:2012 HE
1450:2011 KW
1438:2011 JY
1428:Neptune
1402:Jupiter
1383:Targets
1288:Fiction
1281:Related
1258:Plutino
1236:General
1043:Craters
936:Voyager
916:Pioneer
911:Morgoth
845:Regions
821:Geology
816:Climate
430:Bibcode
200:of the
126:Parents
112:
104:
100:
84:Naming
1748:People
1724:KinetX
1641:PEPSSI
1476:Haumea
1471:Quaoar
1432:Triton
1390:Flybys
1368:topics
1253:Planet
1094:Charon
1050:Burney
1027:Lineae
993:Plains
931:Viking
926:Venera
906:Lowell
896:Cadejo
891:Belton
864:Sharaf
558:11 May
400:11 May
328:Legacy
299:London
218:Deimos
214:Phobos
92:Spouse
1980:Pluto
1646:Ralph
1631:Alice
1407:Pluto
1100:Hydra
1085:Moons
800:Pluto
239:Pluto
222:moons
166:Pluto
162:Phair
106:(
102:
86:Pluto
1661:SWAP
1481:Eris
1430:and
1115:Styx
725:2015
695:2022
669:2015
657:NASA
639:2017
613:2015
606:NASA
588:2024
560:2009
515:2024
474:2007
441:2015
402:2009
339:and
332:The
281:and
226:Mars
216:and
210:Eton
62:Died
43:Born
1651:REX
1578:393
1554:102
1519:394
1110:Nix
507:Vox
277:in
224:of
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