169:
516:, a different character, is instead the goddess of the moon. In his 8 July 1893 letter to J. H. Erkko, Sibelius specifically proposes: "... on journey away from the gloomy land of Pohja. Dusk approaches and the sky reddens. Kuutar, the daughter of the Moon, is discovered on a bank of clouds, singing as she weaves. Väinö falls hopelessly in love with her and pleads for her hand. She promises to be his if he can turn the splinters from her spindle into a boat by his song".
2780:
193:
56:
2804:
416:
founded the
Finnish Theatre Company, and a year later it named its singing branch the Finnish Opera Company. This was a small group that, without an opera house as residence, toured the country performing "the best of the foreign repertoire", albeit translated into Finnish. However, the Fennomans
379:
opera, which they "understood as a symbol of a proper nation"; to do so, they would need a permanent company with an opera house and a
Finnish-language repertoire at its disposal. Swedish-speaking Helsinki already had a permanent theatre company housed at the
375:. Whereas the former sought to preserve the privileged position of the Swedish language, the latter desired to promote Finnish as a means of inventing a distinctive national identity. High on the "agenda" for the Fennomans was to develop
424:
organized a competition that provided domestic composers with the following brief: submit before the end of 1896 a
Finnish-language opera about Finland's history or mythology; the winning composer and librettist receive 2000 and 400
429:, respectively. Sibelius had seemed an obvious candidate to inaugurate a new vernacular era, given his role in the 1890s as an artist at the center of the nationalist cause in Finland: first, he had married into an
465:. But Sibelius's opera foundered on the shoals of self-doubt and artistic evolution. In the end, the Society received no submissions, and when Sibelius finally emerged with his first opera, it was 1896's
298:
and Munich. His enthusiasm for his own opera project waned as his attitude towards the German master turned ambivalent and, then, decisively hostile. Instead, Sibelius began to identify as a "
2100:
1486:
1471:
890:
Hautsalo, Liisamaija (2015). "Strategic
Nationalism Towards the Imagined Community: The Rise and Success Story of Finnish Opera". In Belina-Johnson, Anastasia; Scott, Derek (eds.).
574:. It runs from JS 1 to 225 and includes not only compositions Sibelius demoted from his opus list but also those that never held an opus number at any point during his career.
2826:
2693:
1854:
238:
from 8 July 1893 to late-August 1894, at which point he abandoned the project. The piece was to have been a collaboration with the
Finnish author
1763:
1751:
1564:
1478:
1074:
1048:
355:, Op. 22). Sibelius never again attempted a large-scale opera, making it one of the few genres in which he did not produce a viable work.
168:
1205:
1069:
1017:
978:
952:
922:
899:
880:
852:
540:
1396:
2851:
1769:
1757:
1625:
1618:
1428:
417:
still remained without an opera written to a
Finnish libretto, and in 1879 the Finnish Opera Company folded due to financial difficulties.
2060:
1860:
1897:
439:
circle of liberal artists and writers; and third, he had become the darling of the
Fennomans with his Finnish-language masterpiece
2831:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1404:
333:, 1910)—Sibelius did not discard, but rather repurposed, the fruits of his labor. In this case, he incorporated material from
2009:
1954:
1942:
1537:
2015:
2003:
1903:
402:
2794:
2660:
2031:
2025:
1997:
1556:
1521:
1371:
970:
364:
2756:
1041:
494:
One of the liberties
Sibelius appears to have taken with the libretto is to have altered the female character to whom
2841:
1924:
1874:
1173:
421:
2631:
1840:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1099:
556:
2299:
2721:
1733:
913:
at the Vyborg Song
Festival, 1908". In Kauppala, Anne; Broman-Kananen, Ulla-Britta; Hesselager, Jens (eds.).
2304:
1363:
585:
467:
303:
2698:
2495:
1709:
947:(2nd ed.). Jyväskylä, Finland: Finnish Music Information Center (FIMIC) & Gummerus Kirjapaino Oy.
619:
2783:
2711:
2216:
2210:
1697:
1653:
1452:
1436:
1235:
1034:
430:
258:
254:
2751:
2626:
2767:
2677:
2655:
2437:
1867:
1677:
1670:
1420:
1292:
962:
2665:
2406:
2276:
1284:
1255:
351:
2614:
2240:
988:
529:
2836:
2583:
2442:
2282:
2053:
2037:
1982:
1600:
1588:
1412:
1316:
1300:
1189:
944:
555:
with catalogue designations. This is in contrast to
Sibelius's most notorious abandoned project, the
323:
280:
183:
105:
2638:
2401:
2335:
2197:
566:), which Dahlström labels JS 190. Dahlström finalized his list in 2003 with the publication of
495:
462:
272:
179:
2578:
2548:
2500:
2475:
2378:
2160:
1910:
1664:
1580:
1444:
1308:
1267:
1091:
624:
345:
314:
109:
2553:
2490:
2425:
2179:
2066:
1493:
1379:
1336:
239:
198:
Sibelius's co-librettist for the opera was to have been the Finnish writer J. H. Erkko.
117:
2413:
2228:
2222:
1725:
915:
Tracing Operatic Performances in the Long Nineteenth Century: Practices, Performers, Peripheries
453:, the 1893–1894 project in which Sibelius had aspired to write a mythological, Finnish-language
2741:
2619:
2598:
2593:
2368:
2245:
2234:
2047:
1529:
1505:
1013:
974:
948:
918:
895:
876:
848:
534:
295:
875:] (D.Mus) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Sibelius Academy, the University of the Arts Helsinki.
862:
2726:
2716:
2373:
2340:
211:
138:
2670:
435:
2846:
2746:
2703:
2465:
2269:
2185:
2173:
2086:
1917:
1779:
1195:
456:
390:
381:
319:
223:
2019:
2736:
2588:
2568:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2480:
2460:
2447:
2330:
2287:
2130:
2112:
1965:
1891:
1717:
1247:
937:
630:
449:
for soloists, male choir, and orchestra. The competition was the "initial impulse" for
426:
413:
385:
339:
292:
2820:
2761:
2731:
2643:
2470:
2454:
2363:
2309:
2202:
2154:
2123:
1633:
1324:
1183:
1057:
932:
268:
235:
46:
2808:
2573:
2563:
2383:
2165:
1935:
1689:
1387:
526:
629:. However, it was never performed and only partially survives. Finally, in 1887,
2650:
2558:
2528:
2391:
2325:
2191:
1513:
840:
2430:
244:
192:
122:
17:
2485:
2358:
1572:
376:
284:
2418:
2396:
1641:
1276:
866:
372:
368:
299:
231:
55:
660:
658:
500:
445:
310:
263:
250:
100:
1991:
1223:
939:
Inventing Finnish Music: Contemporary Composers from Medieval to Modern
505:
288:
2803:
2148:
607:
513:
276:
175:
583:
Sibelius's only completed opera is 1896's the small-scale, one-act
509:
433:
identified with the Finnish resistance; second, he had joined the
227:
41:
283:; his incantation is missing three words, and he journeys to the
1026:
1030:
595:, JS 101), which he withdrew after three performances.
337:
into several subsequent compositions, most conclusively:
2101:
Songs for Mixed Chorus from the 1897 Promotional Cantata
1487:
Cantata for the University Graduation Ceremonies of 1897
1472:
Cantata for the University Graduation Ceremonies of 1894
995:(in Finnish). No. 274. 25 November 1891. p. 4.
845:
Sibelius: A Composer's Life and the Awakening of Finland
2792:
412:, 1860). Success was hard-won: in 1872, the Fennoman
363:
From the 1870s to the 1890s, the politics of Finland
2686:
2607:
2511:
2351:
2318:
2257:
2141:
2079:
1975:
1884:
1832:
1794:
1744:
1611:
1548:
1463:
1347:
1215:
1166:
1084:
772:
144:
134:
92:
84:
72:
32:
936:
1012:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
991:[Competition prize for a Finnish opera].
917:. Helsinki: Sibelius Academy. pp. 269–288.
309:As with other aborted projects—for example, the
291:to obtain them. In July 1894, Sibelius attended
2694:International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition
1042:
811:
799:
787:
676:
664:
613:
590:
539:does not, in his authoritative supplementary
407:
395:
216:
76:
8:
638:
454:
328:
989:"Kilpapalkinto Suomalaista oopperaa varten"
909:Ketomäki, Hannele (2017). "The Premiere of
688:
618:), written in 1853 by the Finnish composer
572:A Thematic Bibliographic Index of His Works
1049:
1035:
1027:
873:The Maiden in the Tower: Sibelius on Stage
54:
29:
1565:The Breaking of the Ice on the Oulu River
1479:Cantata for the Coronation of Nicholas II
253:(joint with Sibelius) adapted Runos
847:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
823:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
490:
488:
388:, two notable, Swedish-language operas:
2827:Abandoned compositions by Jean Sibelius
2799:
894:. London: Routledge. pp. 191–210.
654:
484:
703:, pp. 39, 117, 135–136, 144, 192.
508:, who is a daughter of the villainess
504:, he attempts to seduce the Maiden of
1206:Suite for Violin and String Orchestra
7:
2041:
1784:
868:Neito tornissa: Sibelius näyttämöllä
700:
2061:Giv mig ej glans, ej guld, ej prakt
1549:Other voice(s) & orchestra
234:that occupied the Finnish composer
967:Sibelius: Volume I, 1865–1905
604:A third Swedish-language opera is
420:Acting as a catalyst, in 1891 the
25:
1265: 1897, 1900, 1939; includes
643:), to a German-language libretto.
275:tries to seduce the moon goddess
2802:
2779:
2778:
2117:
2105:
1929:
1658:
1646:
191:
167:
27:Abandoned opera by Jean Sibelius
2093:
1702:
1682:
1593:
1498:
1329:
1262:
1240:
1228:
1199:
1177:
1131:
1103:
1764:String Quartet in B-flat major
1758:String Quartet in A minor
1752:String Quartet in E-flat major
1075:Discography of symphony cycles
475:Notes, references, and sources
1:
2352:Colleagues & friends
1845:
1198: (1917–1918, No. 1
1153:
814:, pp. 100, 102–103, 106.
560:
61:
2059: (1897–1913; includes "
2018: (1903–1904; includes "
1359: (1893–1894, abandoned)
667:, pp. 141–143, 158–160.
154:(abandoned, material reused)
2852:Music based on the Kalevala
2757:Sibelius Society of Finland
2038:"Kom nu hit, död", Op. 60/1
1770:String Quartet in D minor,
973:. London: Faber and Faber.
271:. In the story, the wizard
182:tries to build a boat with
174:To seduce the moon goddess
151:July 1893 to late-Aug. 1894
2868:
1925:The Bells of Kallio Church
1710:Scènes historiques II
633:composed his final opera,
422:Finnish Literature Society
2776:
1654:Scènes historiques I
1557:The Rapids-Rider's Brides
1429:The Language of the Birds
1064:
53:
39:
2722:Sibelius Academy Quartet
2265:Helsinki Music Institute
1665:Overture in A minor
1619:Overture in E major
1356:The Building of the Boat
1348:Opera & theatre
1008:Barnett, Andrew (2007).
545:The Building of the Boat
451:The Building of the Boat
343:(Op. 15, 1895) and
335:The Building of the Boat
279:by building a boat with
207:The Building of the Boat
34:The Building of the Boat
2832:Operas by Jean Sibelius
1904:Ten Pieces, Op. 24
1855:Pieces for brass septet
1820:Piano Trio in C major,
1811:Piano Trio in D major,
1802:Piano Trio in A minor,
1671:Romance in C major
1604: (1910, abandoned)
1584: (1905, abandoned)
1364:The Maiden in the Tower
586:The Maiden in the Tower
471:to a Swedish libretto.
468:The Maiden in the Tower
2712:Sibelius (scorewriter)
2250: (brother-in-law)
2237: (brother-in-law)
2231: (brother-in-law)
2225: (brother-in-law)
639:
614:
591:
564: late 1930s–1945
455:
408:
403:The Princess of Cyprus
396:
329:
217:
77:
2768:Wihuri Sibelius Prize
2699:Jean Sibelius Quartet
2678:Erik W. Tawaststjerna
2438:Akseli Gallen-Kallela
2296:Post-graduate studies
2272:(theory, composition)
2219: (mother-in-law)
2213: (father-in-law)
2124:Six Partsongs, Op. 18
1734:Suite caractéristique
1293:Nightride and Sunrise
892:The Business of Opera
620:Axel Gabriel Ingelius
296:festivals in Bayreuth
240:J. H. Erkko
118:J. H. Erkko
2055:Five Christmas Songs
1984:Seven Runeberg Songs
1397:Pelléas et Mélisande
1190:Two Serious Melodies
1070:List of compositions
763:, pp. 175, 182.
715:, pp. 181, 185.
409:Princessan af Cypern
2752:Sibelius Piano Trio
2579:Jukka-Pekka Saraste
2549:Herbert von Karajan
2512:Select interpreters
2217:Elisabeth Järnefelt
2211:Alexander Järnefelt
2010:Seven Songs, Op. 17
1268:The Swan of Tuonela
1150:Symphony No. 8
963:Tawaststjerna, Erik
863:Hannikainen, Tuomas
826:, pp. 271–272.
776:, No. 274 1891
691:, pp. 116–118.
679:, pp. 141–142.
615:Junkerns förmyndare
541:JS numbering system
431:aristocratic family
391:King Charles's Hunt
365:featured a struggle
346:The Swan of Tuonela
2608:Select biographers
2554:Serge Koussevitzky
2519:Sir Thomas Beecham
2491:Wilhelm Stenhammar
2207: (son-in-law)
2194: (son-in-law)
2188: (son-in-law)
2180:Christian Sibelius
2072: (1917)
2068:Six Runeberg Songs
2016:Five Songs, Op. 38
2004:Five Songs, Op. 37
1538:Väinämöinen's Song
1494:The Origin of Fire
1405:Belshazzar's Feast
1285:Pohjola's Daughter
1256:Lemminkäinen Suite
945:Mäntyjärvi, Jaakko
812:Tawaststjerna 2008
800:Tawaststjerna 2008
788:Tawaststjerna 2008
677:Tawaststjerna 2008
665:Tawaststjerna 2008
461:on the subject of
352:Lemminkäinen Suite
222:) was a projected
2842:Unfinished operas
2790:
2789:
2742:Sibelius Monument
2666:Nils-Eric Ringbom
2594:Leopold Stokowski
2584:Georg Schnéevoigt
2457: (secretary)
2369:Granville Bantock
2277:Mitrofan Vasiliev
2126: (1893–1901)
2032:Two Songs, Op. 35
2026:Six Songs, Op. 50
2012: (1891–1904)
2006: (1900–1902)
2000: (1899–1900)
1998:Six Songs, Op. 36
1994: (1894–1895)
1992:"Serenad", JS 168
1988: (1891–1892)
1906: (1895–1903)
1857: (1889–1899)
1530:Hymn of the Earth
1522:Song of the Earth
1506:The Captive Queen
1372:King Christian II
1192: (1914–1915)
1186: (1912–1913)
1152: (mid 1920s–
1134: 1916, 1919)
1019:978-0-300-16397-1
980:978-0-571-24772-1
954:978-9-525-07661-5
924:978-9-523-29090-7
901:978-1-315-61426-7
882:978-9-523-29103-4
854:978-0-226-00547-8
841:Goss, Glenda Dawn
802:, pp. 29–30.
790:, pp. 42–43.
739:, pp. 25–26.
592:Jungfrun i tornet
498:proposes. In the
161:
160:
16:(Redirected from
2859:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2782:
2781:
2764: (asteroid)
2727:Sibelius Glacier
2717:Sibelius Academy
2674:
2651:Glenda Dawn Goss
2647:
2635:
2623:
2615:Fabian Dahlström
2574:Sir Simon Rattle
2504:
2476:Abraham Ojanperä
2451:
2434:
2422:
2410:
2387:
2374:Ferruccio Busoni
2344:
2291:
2273:
2249:
2241:Kasper Järnefelt
2206:
2176: (daughter)
2170: (daughter)
2169:
2120: 1938–1940)
2119:
2107:
2095:
2043:
1962:
1950:
1931:
1850:
1849: 1875–1881
1847:
1786:
1704:
1684:
1660:
1648:
1612:Other orchestral
1595:
1500:
1331:
1264:
1242:
1230:
1201:
1179:
1158:
1155:
1133:
1105:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1028:
1023:
996:
984:
969:. Translated by
958:
943:. Translated by
942:
928:
905:
886:
858:
827:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
689:Hannikainen 2018
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
644:
642:
628:
617:
602:
596:
594:
581:
575:
565:
562:
538:
530:Fabian Dahlström
523:
517:
492:
460:
411:
399:
384:, and thanks to
332:
248:
220:
195:
171:
127:
126:
80:
66:
63:
58:
49:
30:
21:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2801:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2772:
2747:Sibelius Museum
2682:
2668:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2603:
2529:Sir Colin Davis
2507:
2498:
2466:Oskar Merikanto
2445:
2443:Heikki Klemetti
2428:
2416:
2404:
2381:
2347:
2338:
2314:
2285:
2283:Hermann Csillag
2270:Martin Wegelius
2268:
2253:
2243:
2229:Arvid Järnefelt
2223:Armas Järnefelt
2200:
2186:Aulis Blomstedt
2182: (brother)
2174:Heidi Blomstedt
2163:
2137:
2075:
2048:"Arioso", Op. 3
1971:
1953:
1941:
1918:Three Sonatinas
1880:
1875:Violin Sonatina
1848:
1828:
1790:
1780:Andante festivo
1745:String quartets
1740:
1726:Suite champĂŞtre
1607:
1544:
1459:
1385:1903; includes
1343:
1211:
1196:Six Humoresques
1174:Violin Concerto
1162:
1156:
1080:
1079:
1060:
1055:
1020:
1007:
1004:
1002:Further reading
999:
987:
981:
961:
955:
933:Korhonen, Kimmo
931:
925:
908:
902:
889:
883:
861:
855:
839:
835:
830:
822:
818:
810:
806:
798:
794:
786:
782:
771:
767:
759:
755:
747:
743:
735:
731:
723:
719:
711:
707:
699:
695:
687:
683:
675:
671:
663:
656:
652:
647:
622:
603:
599:
582:
578:
563:
557:Eighth Symphony
532:
524:
520:
493:
486:
482:
477:
457:Gesamtkunstwerk
443:, a setting of
397:Kung Karls jakt
382:Swedish Theatre
361:
320:orchestral song
318:(1905) and the
242:
224:Wagnerian opera
218:Veneen luominen
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
196:
188:
187:
172:
157:
130:
120:
115:
78:Veneen luominen
68:
64:
45:
28:
23:
22:
18:Veneen luominen
15:
12:
11:
5:
2865:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Sibelius Medal
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2639:Erik Furuhjelm
2636:
2624:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:Leif Segerstam
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Eugene Ormandy
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:Robert Kajanus
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2524:Paavo Berglund
2521:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2481:Selim Palmgren
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Erkki Melartin
2458:
2452:
2440:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2402:Richard Faltin
2399:
2394:
2389:
2388: (patron)
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2336:Bengt de Törne
2333:
2331:Leevi Madetoja
2328:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2292: (violin)
2280:
2279: (violin)
2274:
2266:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2238:
2235:Eero Järnefelt
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2198:Jussi Snellman
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2158:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2113:Finlandia Hymn
2109:
2097:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2064:
2051:
2045:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1966:Five Esquisses
1963:
1951:
1939:
1933:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1892:Six Impromptus
1888:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1841:Water Droplets
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1776:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1718:Suite mignonne
1714:
1706:
1694:
1686:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1650:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1252:
1248:The Wood Nymph
1244:
1232:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1203:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1147:
1144:Symphony No. 7
1141:
1138:Symphony No. 6
1135:
1128:Symphony No. 5
1125:
1122:Symphony No. 4
1119:
1116:Symphony No. 3
1113:
1110:Symphony No. 2
1107:
1100:Symphony No. 1
1097:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:
985:
979:
971:Layton, Robert
959:
953:
929:
923:
906:
900:
887:
881:
859:
853:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:
816:
804:
792:
780:
765:
753:
741:
729:
727:, p. 181.
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:
631:Fredrik Pacius
597:
576:
518:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
414:Kaarlo Bergbom
386:Fredrik Pacius
360:
357:
340:The Wood Nymph
226:for soloists,
197:
190:
189:
173:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
156:
155:
152:
148:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
129:
128:
116:Libretto with
113:
96:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
74:
70:
69:
60:The composer (
59:
51:
50:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2864:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2796:
2785:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2762:1405 Sibelius
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Sibelius Hall
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:Robert Layton
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2497:
2496:Karl Wasenius
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Rosa Newmarch
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2455:Santeri Levas
2453:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2379:Axel Carpelan
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2310:Karl Goldmark
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Albert Becker
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2161:Ruth Snellman
2159:
2156:
2155:Aino Sibelius
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2092: (1896,
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2040: (1909,
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:Five Pieces,
1952:
1948:
1946:
1943:Five Pieces,
1940:
1937:
1934:
1928: (1912,
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:Piano Quintet
1859:
1856:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:Other chamber
1831:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1783: (1922,
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1772:Voces intimae
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1701: (1909,
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1681: (1904,
1680:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1657: (1899,
1656:
1655:
1651:
1645: (1894,
1644:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:Karelia Suite
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1592: (1902,
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1497: (1902,
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1328: (1914,
1327:
1326:
1325:The Oceanides
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1239: (1894,
1238:
1237:
1233:
1227: (1892,
1226:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:Two Serenades
1182:
1176: (1904,
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1130: (1915,
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1102: (1899,
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:Jean Sibelius
1052:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1001:
994:
990:
986:
982:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
950:
946:
941:
940:
934:
930:
926:
920:
916:
912:
907:
903:
897:
893:
888:
884:
878:
874:
870:
869:
864:
860:
856:
850:
846:
842:
838:
837:
832:
825:
824:Ketomäki 2017
820:
817:
813:
808:
805:
801:
796:
793:
789:
784:
781:
777:
775:
769:
766:
762:
761:Hautsalo 2015
757:
754:
751:, p. 26.
750:
749:Korhonen 2007
745:
742:
738:
737:Korhonen 2007
733:
730:
726:
725:Hautsalo 2015
721:
718:
714:
713:Hautsalo 2015
709:
706:
702:
697:
694:
690:
685:
682:
678:
673:
670:
666:
661:
659:
655:
649:
641:
636:
632:
626:
621:
616:
611:
609:
601:
598:
593:
588:
587:
580:
577:
573:
569:
568:Jean Sibelius
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
536:
531:
528:
522:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:
497:
491:
489:
485:
479:
474:
472:
470:
469:
464:
459:
458:
452:
448:
447:
442:
438:
437:
432:
428:
423:
418:
415:
410:
405:
404:
398:
393:
392:
387:
383:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
356:
354:
353:
348:
347:
342:
341:
336:
331:
326:
325:
321:
317:
316:
312:
307:
305:
304:Lisztian mold
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:national epic
266:
265:
260:
256:
252:
246:
241:
237:
236:Jean Sibelius
233:
229:
225:
221:
219:
213:
209:
208:
194:
185:
181:
177:
170:
153:
150:
149:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
124:
119:
114:
111:
107:
103:
102:
98:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
57:
52:
48:
47:Jean Sibelius
43:
38:
35:
31:
19:
2814:
2704:
2564:Sakari Oramo
2305:Robert Fuchs
2157: (wife)
2151: (home)
2134: (1917)
2129:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2080:Choral works
2067:
2054:
2050: (1911)
2034: (1908)
2028: (1906)
1983:
1968: (1929)
1956:
1944:
1938: (1912)
1936:Two Rondinos
1923:
1920: (1912)
1914: (1904)
1909:
1900: (1893)
1898:Piano Sonata
1894: (1893)
1877: (1915)
1871: (1900)
1866:
1863: (1890)
1839:
1825: (1888)
1821:
1816: (1887)
1812:
1807: (1886)
1803:
1778:
1775: (1909)
1771:
1766: (1890)
1760: (1889)
1754: (1885)
1737: (1922)
1732:
1729: (1922)
1724:
1721: (1921)
1716:
1713: (1912)
1708:
1696:
1693: (1906)
1690:Pan and Echo
1688:
1676:
1673: (1904)
1667: (1902)
1652:
1640:
1637: (1893)
1632:
1629: (1891)
1626:Ballet Scene
1624:
1621: (1891)
1599:
1587:
1579:
1576: (1900)
1571:
1568: (1899)
1563:
1560: (1897)
1555:
1541: (1926)
1536:
1533: (1920)
1528:
1525: (1919)
1520:
1517: (1918)
1512:
1509: (1906)
1504:
1492:
1485:
1482: (1896)
1477:
1470:
1456: (1925)
1451:
1448: (1916)
1443:
1440: (1913)
1435:
1432: (1911)
1427:
1424: (1909)
1419:
1416: (1908)
1411:
1408: (1906)
1403:
1400: (1905)
1395:
1388:Valse triste
1386:
1378:
1375: (1898)
1370:
1367: (1896)
1362:
1355:
1354:
1340: (1926)
1335:
1323:
1320: (1913)
1315:
1312: (1913)
1307:
1304: (1910)
1299:
1296: (1909)
1291:
1288: (1906)
1283:
1280: (1899)
1275:
1266:
1254:
1251: (1895)
1246:
1234:
1222:
1208: (1929)
1159:, abandoned)
1146: (1924)
1140: (1923)
1124: (1911)
1118: (1907)
1112: (1902)
1096: (1892)
1092:
1009:
992:
966:
938:
914:
911:Pohjan neiti
910:
891:
872:
867:
844:
819:
807:
795:
783:
778:, p. 4.
773:
768:
756:
744:
732:
720:
708:
696:
684:
672:
634:
605:
600:
584:
579:
571:
567:
552:
548:
544:
527:musicologist
525:The Finnish
521:
499:
466:
450:
446:The Kalevala
444:
440:
434:
419:
401:
400:, 1852) and
389:
367:between the
362:
350:
344:
338:
334:
322:
313:
308:
300:tone painter
267:, Finland's
262:
215:
206:
205:
204:
104:(Runos
99:
33:
2837:1894 operas
2707:(2003 film)
2669: [
2642: [
2630: [
2618: [
2599:Osmo Vänskä
2559:Hannu Lintu
2539:Paavo Järvi
2534:Neeme Järvi
2499: [
2446: [
2429: [
2426:Karl Flodin
2417: [
2405: [
2392:Olin Downes
2382: [
2339: [
2326:Toivo Kuula
2286: [
2244: [
2201: [
2192:Jussi Jalas
2164: [
2131:Jäger March
2108: 1898)
2096: 1898)
2044: 1957)
1961:(1916–1917)
1957:The Flowers
1932: 1912)
1795:Piano trios
1787: 1938)
1705: 1910)
1698:In memoriam
1685: 1905)
1661: 1911)
1649: 1912)
1596: 1910)
1514:My Own Land
1501: 1910)
1453:The Tempest
1437:Scaramouche
1332: 1914)
1243: 1895)
1236:Spring Song
1231: 1902)
1202: 1940)
1180: 1905)
1167:Concertante
1157: 1938
1106: 1900)
640:Die Loreley
623: [
610:'s Guardian
559:(mid 1920s–
533: [
496:Väinämöinen
463:Väinämöinen
273:Väinämöinen
243: [
180:Väinämöinen
121: [
73:Native name
65: 1891
2821:Categories
2656:Cecil Gray
2627:Karl Ekman
2486:Adolf Paul
2414:Ida Flodin
2364:Aino Ackté
2359:Juhani Aho
1868:Malinconia
1678:Cassazione
1421:The Lizard
1216:Tone poems
1085:Symphonies
993:Päivälehti
774:Päivälehti
650:References
543:, provide
436:Päivälehti
377:vernacular
349:(from the
285:underworld
40:Abandoned
2687:Namesakes
2397:Ida Ekman
2020:Höstkväll
1945:The Trees
1642:Rakastava
1601:The Raven
1589:Impromptu
1413:Swanwhite
1317:Luonnotar
1301:The Dryad
1277:Finlandia
965:(2008) .
935:(2007) .
701:Goss 2009
553:The Raven
373:Fennomans
369:Svecomans
324:The Raven
302:" in the
232:orchestra
85:Catalogue
2784:Category
2705:Sibelius
2258:Teachers
2090:, Op. 21
2070:, Op. 90
1986:, Op. 13
1959:, Op. 85
1947:, Op. 75
1911:Kyllikki
1804:Hafträsk
1581:Marjatta
1464:Cantatas
1445:Everyman
1309:The Bard
1093:Kullervo
1010:Sibelius
865:(2018).
843:(2009).
549:Marjatta
501:Kalevala
441:Kullervo
371:and the
330:Der Rabe
315:Marjatta
311:oratorio
264:Kalevala
251:libretto
249:, whose
145:Composed
135:Language
101:Kalevala
2116:(1899,
2057:, Op. 1
1573:Snöfrid
1380:Kuolema
1337:Tapiola
1224:En saga
833:Sources
635:Loreley
506:Pohjola
359:History
289:Tuonela
261:of the
212:Finnish
139:Finnish
2847:Operas
2795:Portal
2319:Pupils
2149:Ainola
2142:Family
1949:(1914)
1822:Lovisa
1261:1895,
1016:
977:
951:
921:
898:
879:
851:
608:Junker
551:, and
514:Kuutar
427:markka
293:Wagner
277:Kuutar
230:, and
176:Kuutar
2809:Opera
2673:]
2646:]
2634:]
2622:]
2503:]
2450:]
2433:]
2421:]
2409:]
2386:]
2343:]
2290:]
2248:]
2205:]
2168:]
2042:orch.
1976:Songs
1885:Piano
1813:Korpo
1785:orch.
871:[
627:]
537:]
510:Louhi
480:Notes
281:magic
247:]
228:choir
184:magic
125:]
42:opera
2118:arr.
2106:arr.
2094:rev.
2088:Hymn
1930:arr.
1703:rev.
1683:rev.
1659:arr.
1647:arr.
1594:rev.
1499:rev.
1330:rev.
1263:rev.
1241:rev.
1229:rev.
1200:rev.
1178:rev.
1132:rev.
1104:rev.
1014:ISBN
975:ISBN
949:ISBN
919:ISBN
896:ISBN
877:ISBN
849:ISBN
606:The
257:and
255:VIII
210:(in
106:VIII
93:Text
88:None
287:of
259:XVI
110:XVI
44:by
2823::
2671:fi
2644:fi
2632:fi
2620:fi
2501:fi
2448:fi
2431:fi
2419:fi
2407:fi
2384:fi
2341:fi
2298::
2288:de
2267::
2246:fi
2203:fi
2166:fi
2063:")
2022:")
1846:c.
1154:c.
657:^
625:fi
570::
561:c.
547:,
535:fi
512:.
487:^
306:.
245:fi
214::
178:,
123:fi
108:,
62:c.
2797::
2104:(
1851:)
1844:(
1050:e
1043:t
1036:v
1022:.
983:.
957:.
927:.
904:.
885:.
857:.
637:(
612:(
589:(
406:(
394:(
327:(
186:.
112:)
67:)
20:)
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