718:
671:
58:
548:
637:
381:
42:
2189:
1834:
710:
389:
2201:
65:
2177:
555:
The present aspect of the Lagoon is the result of human intervention. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, Venetian hydraulic projects designed to prevent the lagoon from turning into a marsh reversed the natural evolution of the Lagoon. Pumping of
611:
are inhabited as well, but they are considered part of Venice. However, most of the inhabitants of Venice, as well as its economic core (its airport and harbor), are on the western border of the lagoon, around the former towns of
564:. Many of the Lagoon's islands had originally been marshy, but a gradual drainage programme rendered them habitable. Many of the smaller islands are entirely artificial, while some areas around the seaport of the
408:
in the south, with a surface area of around 550 square kilometres (212 square miles). It is around 8% land, including Venice itself and many smaller islands. About 11% is permanently covered by open water, or
1121:
Pranovi, F., Libralato, S., Raicevich, S., Granzotto, A., Pastres, R. and
Giovanardi, O. (2003). "Mechanical clam dredging in Venice lagoon: ecosystem effects evaluated with a trophic mass-balance model".
1873:
473:, with a surface area of around 160 square kilometres (62 square miles), is the northernmost lagoon in the Adriatic Sea and is sometimes called the "twin sister of the Venice lagoon".
1266:"Application of Biotic Indices and Relationship with Structural and Functional Features of Macrobenthic Community in the Lagoon of Venice: An Example over a Long Time Series of Data"
1549:
Atlas of the Lagoon - 103 thematic maps and associated explanations grouped in five sections: Geosphere, Biosphere, Anthroposphere, Protected
Environments and Integrated Analysis
663:
blooms in the late 1980s proved particularly devastating. Researchers have identified the lagoon as one of the primary areas where non-indigenous species are introduced into the
1104:
Heymans, J.J., Coll, M., Libralato, S., Morissette, L. and
Christensen, V. (2014). "Global patterns in ecological indicators of marine food webs: a modelling approach".
1304:
678:
Cruise ships crossing the
Venetian Lagoon have contributed to air pollution, surface-water pollution, decreased water quality, erosion, and loss of landscape.
1866:
1141:
540:
flooded the upper
Adriatic coastal plain. Deposition of river sediments compensated for the sinking coastal plain, and coastwise drift from the mouth of the
1610:
1177:
Grancini, Gianfranco & Cescon, Bruno (1971). "Observations of
Dispersal Processes of Pollutants in Venice Lagoon and in the Po River Coastal Area".
1042:
1563:
57:
1578:
1859:
108:
2236:
1205:
2261:
1370:"Current Status and Trends of Biological Invasions in the Lagoon of Venice, a Hotspot of Marine NIS Introductions in the Mediterranean Sea"
452:. Situated at one end of a largely enclosed sea, the lagoon is subject to large variations in its water level. The most extreme are the
1221:
Sfriso, A.; Pavoni, B.; Marcomini, A. & Orio, A. A. (1992). "Macroalgae, Nutrient Cycles, and
Pollutants in the Lagoon of Venice".
46:
Aerial view of the
Venetian Lagoon, showing many of the islands including Venice itself, center rear, with the bridge to the mainland
2246:
1997:
588:
2053:
902:
2251:
1603:
1458:"Natural Recovery and Planned Intervention in Coastal Wetlands: Venice Lagoon (Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy) as a Case Study"
717:
1558:
701:
started a natural process of recolonization, helping to partially restore the pristine conditions of the marine ecosystem.
2167:
2226:
2139:
1690:
681:
From 1987 to 2003, the Venice Lagoon was harmed by a reduction in nutrient inputs and by macroalgal biomasses caused by
1434:
1265:
729:
1152:
2256:
1972:
1596:
1148:
877:
2221:
2144:
2124:
1619:
934:
897:
892:
721:
1573:
493:. In the fifth and sixth centuries, the Lagoon gave security to Romanised people fleeing invaders (mostly the
1992:
1369:
831:
1977:
1760:
2241:
2149:
2129:
2063:
1957:
912:
789:
547:
2114:
1947:
1700:
1655:
939:
682:
140:
1952:
1932:
1745:
1987:
1927:
847:
2058:
2048:
1982:
1967:
1917:
1695:
1384:
1334:
1280:
887:
819:
533:
246:
1912:
2119:
1897:
1531:
882:
587:
Venice Lagoon has been inhabited from the most ancient times, but it was only during and after the
537:
426:
2089:
1942:
1810:
1805:
1410:
1246:
1238:
1076:
1020:
852:
842:
649:
625:
218:
1740:
670:
636:
380:
242:
41:
1429:
2231:
1755:
1725:
1650:
1505:
1487:
1479:
1350:
1296:
1201:
1068:
1067:
Brambati, Antonio; Carbognin, Laura; Quaia, Tullio; Teatini, Pietro & Tosi, Luigi (2003).
993:
872:
739:
The largest islands or archipelagos by area, excluding coastal reclaimed land and the coastal
733:
664:
502:
336:
312:
258:
2181:
2043:
1907:
1675:
1630:
1495:
1469:
1400:
1392:
1368:
Marchini, Agnese; Ferrario, Jasmine; Sfriso, Adriano & Occhipinti-Ambrogi, Anna (2015).
1342:
1288:
1230:
1085:
514:
332:
304:
1800:
1785:
1735:
1730:
1665:
1660:
1635:
1090:
1016:
857:
604:
569:
441:
238:
1750:
1043:"Venice, Italy (1985–2003) - 25 Years of Landsat 5 - Landsat 5 showcase - Earth Watching"
568:
are also reclaimed islands. The remaining islands—-including those of the coastal strip (
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1388:
1338:
1284:
2193:
2007:
2002:
1839:
1645:
1582:
1500:
1457:
753:
694:
405:
324:
214:
154:
1346:
2215:
2109:
1795:
1710:
1705:
1685:
1527:
825:
740:
656:
506:
470:
1414:
1323:"Biological Invasions as a Component of Global Change in Stressed Marine Ecosystems"
1322:
1292:
1250:
2205:
2038:
944:
813:
526:
433:
320:
234:
147:
1574:
Comune di
Venezia, Servizio Mobilità Acquea, Thematic cartography of Venice Lagoon
1851:
2154:
2134:
2099:
2094:
1770:
1720:
1670:
917:
907:
862:
608:
599:. Today, the main cities inside the lagoon are Venice (at the centre of it) and
573:
453:
2068:
1922:
1829:
1491:
1396:
807:
795:
690:
660:
561:
460:
418:
413:, as the network of dredged channels are called, while around 80% consists of
401:
1568:
1483:
123:
110:
17:
2188:
1833:
1680:
709:
445:
388:
365:
1509:
1354:
1300:
501:). Later, it provided naturally protected conditions for the growth of the
1474:
1142:"Rare Report of a Bottlenose Dolphin Foraging in the Venice Lagoon, Italy"
2104:
2033:
2012:
1937:
1780:
1765:
1538:
Additional editions printed in 1900, 1904, & 1909; paperback in 2008.
1405:
1198:
The Venice Lagoon
Ecosystem: Inputs and Interactions Between Land and Sea
1069:"The Lagoon of Venice: Geological Setting, Evolution and Land Subsidence"
867:
783:
777:
771:
765:
698:
686:
641:
617:
600:
577:
541:
498:
449:
414:
393:
226:
222:
724:, has been an important center of Armenian culture for around 300 years.
2017:
1790:
1715:
1640:
1242:
922:
655:
The level of pollution in the lagoon has long been a concern The large
557:
522:
518:
510:
490:
486:
482:
422:
532:
The Lagoon was formed about six to seven thousand years ago, when the
141:
2073:
1962:
1902:
1815:
1775:
1264:
Pranovi, Fabio; Da Ponte, Filippo & Torricelli, Patrizia (2007).
801:
759:
747:
621:
613:
596:
592:
565:
369:
328:
230:
210:
90:
86:
1234:
1548:
481:
The Lagoon of Venice is the most important survivor of a system of
988:
716:
708:
669:
635:
546:
466:(Italian for "high water"), which regularly flood much of Venice.
437:
410:
387:
379:
160:
94:
1200:. Man and the Biosphere Series. Vol. 25. Paris: Parthenon.
581:
494:
1855:
1592:
1028:
620:. There are also two towns at the northern end of the lagoon:
964:
1553:
685:, and by changes in the concentration and distribution of
364:), has provided the English name for an enclosed, shallow
1430:"Cruise Ships impacting Venetian Lagoon, Italy | EJAtlas"
1456:
Sonia Ceoldo; Nicola Pellegrino; Adriano Sfriso (2014).
697:
in the upper sediments. At the same time, however, the
2165:
1321:
Occhipinti-Ambrogi, Anna & Savini, Dario (2003).
652:
occasionally enter the lagoon, possibly for feeding.
595:
settled in numbers large enough to found the city of
27:
Enclosed bay in which the city of Venice is situated
2082:
2026:
1890:
281:
273:
265:
256:
252:
206:
202:
194:
186:
178:
170:
166:
153:
139:
100:
82:
34:
544:tended to form sandbars that closed tidal inlets.
1554:SIL – Sistema Informativo della Laguna di Venezia
1196:Lasserre, Pierre; Marzollo, Angelo, eds. (2000).
101:
1585:about Venice's lagoon small islands, night life
1185:. Société Royale des Sciences de Liège: 99–110.
341:
1867:
1604:
458:
8:
1130:(2): 393–403. doi:10.1007/s00227-003-1072-1.
732:, but the south-western area is part of the
728:The Venice Lagoon is mostly included in the
560:since the nineteenth century has increased
349:
174:550 square kilometres (210 sq mi)
1874:
1860:
1852:
1611:
1597:
1589:
485:lagoons that in Roman times extended from
31:
1499:
1473:
1404:
1089:
1021:"MOSE Project Aims to Part Venice Floods"
1569:MILVa – Interactive Map of Venice Lagoon
2172:
1179:Liège Colloquium on Ocean Hydrodynamics
980:
956:
400:The Venetian Lagoon stretches from the
64:
1310:from the original on 25 December 2015.
1112:(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095845.
1620:Islands of Italy in the Mediterranean
1140:Ferretti, Sabrina; Bearzi, Giovanni.
280:
272:
264:
255:
7:
25:
989:"Laguna di Venezia: Valle Averto"
838:Other inhabited islands include:
521:, as well as a limited amount of
509:. It still provides a base for a
2199:
2187:
2175:
1832:
1564:Satellite image from Google Maps
963:This geological history follows
589:fall of the Western Roman Empire
396:seen from the Lagoon at low tide
63:
56:
40:
1293:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.06.010
1091:10.18814/epiiugs/2003/v26i3/020
269:Laguna di Venezia: Valle Averto
193:
185:
177:
169:
644:diagram of the Venetian Lagoon
1:
2237:World Heritage Sites in Italy
1347:10.1016/S0025-326X(02)00363-6
331:is situated. Its name in the
81:
1559:Lagoon of Venice information
1462:The Scientific World Journal
591:that people coming from the
421:. The Lagoon is the largest
319:) is an enclosed bay of the
2262:7 Most Endangered Programme
1468:(Article ID 968618): 1–15.
1435:Environmental Justice Atlas
730:Metropolitan City of Venice
713:The Venetian Lagoon Islands
674:Grasses on Lazzaretto Nuovo
2278:
624:(a famous sea resort) and
551:Venetian lagoon from above
525:and the newer industry of
2140:Sant'Angelo della Polvere
1973:San Francesco del Deserto
1827:
1626:
1397:10.1007/s10530-015-0922-3
1327:Marine Pollution Bulletin
1273:Marine Pollution Bulletin
1149:Tethys Research Institute
996:Sites Information Service
878:San Francesco del Deserto
603:(at the southern inlet);
293:
289:
51:
39:
2247:Bays of the Adriatic Sea
2145:Santa Maria della Grazia
2125:San Lazzaro degli Armeni
935:List of islands of Italy
898:Santa Maria della Grazia
893:San Lazzaro degli Armeni
722:San Lazzaro degli Armeni
190:21.5 metres (71 ft)
182:10.5 metres (34 ft)
432:It is connected to the
342:
327:, in which the city of
316:
2130:San Marco in Boccalama
2054:San Pietro di Castello
965:Brambati et al. (2003)
903:San Pietro di Castello
725:
714:
675:
646:
552:
459:
397:
385:
350:
308:
198:3 m (9.8 ft)
2252:Ramsar sites in Italy
1978:San Giàcomo in Paludo
1701:Maddalena archipelago
1656:Campanian Archipelago
940:Magistrato alle Acque
720:
712:
673:
639:
550:
417:, tidal shallows and
391:
383:
124:45.41306°N 12.29722°E
2049:San Giorgio Maggiore
1958:Motta di San Lorenzo
1377:Biological Invasions
888:San Giorgio Maggiore
534:marine transgression
404:in the north to the
2227:Geography of Venice
2120:San Giorgio in Alga
1533:Life on the Lagoons
1475:10.1155/2014/968618
1389:2015BiInv..17.2943M
1339:2003MarPB..46..542O
1285:2007MarPB..54.1607P
883:San Giorgio in Alga
650:Bottlenose dolphins
580:)—-are essentially
471:Marano-Grado Lagoon
427:Mediterranean Basin
384:The Venetian Lagoon
120: /
2090:Lazzaretto Vecchio
1811:Two Brothers Rocks
1806:Tuscan Archipelago
1019:(7 January 2008).
853:Lazzaretto Vecchio
726:
715:
676:
647:
626:Cavallino-Treporti
553:
398:
386:
347:(cognate of Latin
337:Venetian languages
282:Reference no.
219:Cavallino-Treporti
129:45.41306; 12.29722
2163:
2162:
1953:Motta dei Cunicci
1933:Madonna del Monte
1849:
1848:
1761:San Pietro d'Orio
1383:(10): 2943–2962.
1279:(10): 1607–1618.
1207:978-92-3-103595-1
1027:(Radio program).
734:Province of Padua
665:Mediterranean Sea
593:Venetian mainland
503:Venetian Republic
368:of salt water: a
317:Łaguna de Venesia
309:Laguna di Venezia
297:
296:
247:San Donà di Piave
195:Surface elevation
16:(Redirected from
2269:
2257:Lagoons of Italy
2204:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2044:Sacca San Biagio
1988:Lazzaretto Nuovo
1876:
1869:
1862:
1853:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1676:Flegrean Islands
1631:Aegadian Islands
1613:
1606:
1599:
1590:
1537:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1477:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1374:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1270:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1151:. Archived from
1146:
1137:
1131:
1119:
1113:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1017:Poggioli, Sylvia
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
985:
968:
961:
848:Lazzaretto Nuovo
515:Venetian Arsenal
464:
363:
360:
357:
353:
345:
143:
142:Primary outflows
135:
134:
132:
131:
130:
125:
121:
118:
117:
116:
113:
103:
67:
66:
60:
44:
32:
21:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2222:Venetian Lagoon
2212:
2211:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2083:Southern lagoon
2078:
2022:
1918:Isola dei Laghi
1891:Northern lagoon
1886:
1884:Venetian Lagoon
1882:Islands of the
1880:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1821:Venetian Lagoon
1801:Tremiti Islands
1736:Pontine Islands
1731:Pelagie Islands
1666:Cyclopean Isles
1661:Cheradi Islands
1636:Aeolian Islands
1622:
1617:
1545:
1526:
1523:
1521:Further reading
1518:
1517:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1235:10.2307/1352394
1220:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1158:on 2 April 2015
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1144:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1120:
1116:
1103:
1099:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1025:Morning Edition
1015:
1014:
1010:
1000:
998:
987:
986:
982:
977:
972:
971:
962:
958:
953:
931:
741:barrier beaches
707:
645:
634:
605:Lido di Venezia
507:maritime empire
479:
378:
361:
358:
355:
301:Venetian Lagoon
261:
243:Quarto d'Altino
239:Musile di Piave
157: countries
128:
126:
122:
119:
114:
111:
109:
107:
106:
78:
77:
76:
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73:
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71:Venetian Lagoon
68:
47:
35:Venetian Lagoon
28:
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22:
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11:
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2051:
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2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:Santa Cristina
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1948:Monte dell'Oro
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Cason Montiron
1910:
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1900:
1894:
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1887:
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1879:
1878:
1871:
1864:
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1843:
1840:Islands portal
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1583:Enrico Martino
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1556:
1551:
1544:
1543:External links
1541:
1540:
1539:
1528:Brown, Horatio
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1448:
1420:
1360:
1333:(5): 542–551.
1313:
1256:
1229:(4): 517–528.
1213:
1206:
1188:
1169:
1132:
1124:Marine Biology
1114:
1097:
1084:(3): 264–268.
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832:Santa Cristina
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811:
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781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
706:
703:
695:organic carbon
683:climate change
640:
633:
630:
536:following the
478:
475:
392:The island of
377:
374:
325:northern Italy
295:
294:
291:
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287:
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283:
279:
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275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
259:Ramsar Wetland
257:
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253:
250:
249:
215:Campagna Lupia
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14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2274:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Bays of Italy
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2173:
2169:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Santo Spirito
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Sacca Sessola
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
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2067:
2065:
2062:
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2057:
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2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:Central group
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Buel del Lovo
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Mal di Ventre
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1607:
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1600:
1595:
1594:
1591:
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1580:
1579:Photo gallery
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1546:
1542:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1406:10278/3661477
1402:
1398:
1394:
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1386:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1364:
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1356:
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1348:
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1306:
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1298:
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1274:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1048:
1047:earth.esa.int
1044:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
997:
995:
990:
984:
981:
974:
966:
960:
957:
950:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
928:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
913:Santo Spirito
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
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866:
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861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
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839:
833:
830:
827:
826:Sacca Sessola
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
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776:
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767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
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749:
746:
745:
744:
742:
737:
735:
731:
723:
719:
711:
704:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
672:
668:
666:
662:
658:
657:phytoplankton
653:
651:
643:
638:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
476:
474:
472:
467:
465:
463:
462:
456:known as the
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
403:
395:
390:
382:
375:
373:
371:
367:
354:
352:
346:
344:
343:Laguna Veneta
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
288:
284:
277:11 April 1989
276:
268:
266:Official name
260:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
189:
181:
179:Average depth
173:
165:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
144:
138:
133:
105:
99:
96:
92:
88:
85:
59:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Venice Lagoon
2115:San Clemente
2039:Sacca Fisola
1883:
1820:
1751:Sant'Antioco
1532:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1433:
1423:
1380:
1376:
1363:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1276:
1272:
1259:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1197:
1191:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1135:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1081:
1075:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:
1037:
1024:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
992:
983:
959:
945:MOSE Project
873:San Clemente
837:
834:0.13 km
828:0.16 km
822:0.16 km
816:0.18 km
814:Sacca Fisola
810:0.18 km
804:0.21 km
798:0.24 km
792:0.34 km
786:0.44 km
780:0.52 km
774:0.59 km
768:0.67 km
762:1.17 km
756:3.26 km
750:5.17 km
738:
727:
680:
677:
654:
648:
586:
554:
531:
527:fish farming
480:
468:
457:
454:spring tides
434:Adriatic Sea
431:
419:salt marshes
399:
348:
340:
321:Adriatic Sea
300:
298:
171:Surface area
148:Adriatic Sea
29:
2155:Sottomarina
2135:San Servolo
2100:Pellestrina
2095:Venice Lido
2059:San Secondo
2008:Sant'Erasmo
2003:Sant'Ariano
1998:Sant'Andrea
1983:San Michele
1943:Mazzorbetto
1756:San Pietrro
1746:Sant'Andrea
1721:Pantelleria
1696:Isola Bella
1671:Ferdinandea
918:Sottomarina
908:San Servolo
863:Pellestrina
820:San Michele
754:Sant'Erasmo
609:Pellestrina
574:Pellestrina
477:Development
469:The nearby
207:Settlements
127: /
102:Coordinates
2216:Categories
2069:Tronchetto
2064:Sant'Elena
1923:La Certosa
1741:Porto Buso
1492:8255474034
1052:1 February
975:References
808:Tronchetto
796:La Certosa
790:Sant'Elena
699:seagrasses
691:phosphorus
689:, organic
661:macroalgae
562:subsidence
517:, and for
461:acqua alta
402:River Sile
274:Designated
187:Max. depth
115:12°17′50″E
112:45°24′47″N
2182:Geography
1681:Gallinara
1484:1537-744X
1223:Estuaries
843:Cavallino
632:Ecosystem
489:north to
483:estuarine
446:Malamocco
436:by three
415:mud flats
366:embayment
2232:Chioggia
2105:Poveglia
2034:Giudecca
2013:Torcello
1938:Mazzorbo
1786:Tavolara
1781:Sirenuse
1766:Sardinia
1726:Palmaria
1651:Bergeggi
1530:(1884).
1510:25126611
1441:20 April
1415:17434132
1355:12735951
1305:Archived
1301:17698152
1251:84000695
1162:15 March
1106:PLOS ONE
1077:Episodes
1001:25 April
929:See also
868:Poveglia
784:Torcello
778:Mazzorbo
772:Giudecca
766:Chioggia
687:nitrogen
642:Food web
618:Marghera
601:Chioggia
578:Treporti
558:aquifers
505:and its
499:Lombards
497:and the
450:Chioggia
394:Torcello
376:Location
313:Venetian
227:Codevigo
223:Chioggia
83:Location
2194:Islands
2168:Portals
2018:Vignole
1928:La Cura
1791:Tinetto
1716:Ortygia
1646:Barbana
1641:Asinara
1501:4122138
1428:EJOLT.
1385:Bibcode
1335:Bibcode
1281:Bibcode
1243:1352394
923:Vignole
705:Islands
538:Ice Age
523:hunting
519:fishing
511:seaport
491:Trieste
487:Ravenna
425:in the
423:wetland
333:Italian
305:Italian
2074:Venice
1968:Salina
1963:Murano
1908:Crevan
1903:Burano
1816:Ustica
1776:Sicily
1711:Molara
1686:Gaiola
1508:
1498:
1490:
1482:
1413:
1353:
1299:
1249:
1241:
1204:
994:Ramsar
802:Burano
760:Murano
748:Venice
622:Jesolo
614:Mestre
597:Venice
566:Mestre
513:, the
438:inlets
411:canals
406:Brenta
370:lagoon
329:Venice
231:Jesolo
211:Venice
91:Veneto
87:Venice
2206:Italy
1771:Scola
1691:Grado
1411:S2CID
1373:(PDF)
1308:(PDF)
1269:(PDF)
1247:S2CID
1239:JSTOR
1156:(PDF)
1145:(PDF)
1072:(PDF)
951:Notes
582:dunes
351:lacus
323:, in
161:Italy
155:Basin
95:Italy
1796:Tino
1506:PMID
1488:OCLC
1480:ISSN
1466:2014
1443:2020
1351:PMID
1297:PMID
1202:ISBN
1164:2015
1054:2019
1003:2018
858:Lido
693:and
659:and
616:and
607:and
576:and
570:Lido
495:Huns
448:and
442:Lido
359:lake
335:and
299:The
235:Mira
1581:by
1496:PMC
1470:doi
1401:hdl
1393:doi
1343:doi
1289:doi
1231:doi
1128:143
1086:doi
1029:NPR
285:423
2218::
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1478:.
1464:.
1460:.
1432:.
1409:.
1399:.
1391:.
1381:17
1379:.
1375:.
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1341:.
1331:46
1329:.
1325:.
1303:.
1295:.
1287:.
1277:54
1275:.
1271:.
1245:.
1237:.
1227:15
1225:.
1181:.
1147:.
1126:,
1108:,
1082:26
1080:.
1074:.
1045:.
1023:.
991:.
967:.
743::
736:.
667:.
628:.
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572:,
542:Po
529:.
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429:.
372:.
339:,
315::
311:;
307::
245:,
241:,
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233:,
229:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
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89:,
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1868:t
1861:v
1612:e
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1472::
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1417:.
1403::
1395::
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1210:.
1183:2
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1110:9
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1088::
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1031:.
1005:.
362:'
356:'
303:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
