1065:
930:
795:
219:
1162:
80:
54:
1117:, at the inner margin of the tooth. As in most oryzomyines, the upper molars all have one root on the inner (lingual) side and two on the outer (labial) side and the lower molars have a single root at the front and back of each molar; in addition, the first upper molar has another labial root and the first lower molar has a small labial and usually also a small lingual root located between the main roots.
2034:
906:
is 13.4 to 14.8 mm (0.53 to 0.58 in), averaging 14.1 mm (0.56 in). Between the first molars, the width of the palate is 8.1 to 8.9 mm (0.32 to 0.35 in) in four specimens, averaging 8.4 mm (0.33 in). The lower molars have a total length of 7.57 to 8.29 mm
902:, resulting in a clear separation from both of these taxa in statistical analyses of measurement data. In three individuals measured, the occipitonasal length, a measure of skull length, varies from 38.0 to 39.2 mm (1.50 to 1.54 in), averaging 38.5 mm (1.52 in). The width of the
273:
may have seen it on a visit to
Fernando de Noronha in 1503, but it subsequently became extinct, perhaps because of the exotic rats and mice introduced by the first explorers of the island. Numerous but fragmentary fossil remains of the animal, of uncertain but probably
1104:
on all lower molars. The first and second upper molar have a short mesoloph and the front cusp of the first lower molar, the anteroconid, encloses a large internal pit. Most of the folds between the cusps and crests are open at the margins of the molars, but two—the
1182:, a small archipelago of volcanic origin off northeastern Brazil, consisting of a main island and several associated smaller islands. The formation of the archipelago, which has never been connected to the mainland, began about 11 million years ago; active
1190:
were found in association with remains of various reptiles, birds, and snails, several of which are also restricted to the archipelago, in sand dunes near the northeastern tip of the main island. The age of the deposits is unknown, but is likely late
376:
s account of
Fernando de Noronha agree with what is known of the natural history of the island, lending weight to the view that it derives from a visit, whether by Vespucci himself or by another explorer. The lizard is probably
1773:
Carleton, M. D.; Olson, S. L. (1999). "Amerigo
Vespucci and the rat of Fernando de Noronha: a new genus and species of Rodentia (Muridae, Sigmodontinae) from a volcanic island off Brazil's continental shelf".
364:
recorded that he visited an island just south of the equator on August 10, 1503. On this island, identified as
Fernando de Noronha, he saw "very big rats and lizards with two tails, and some snakes". The
369:
purports to be an account of
Vespucci's voyages, but it is unlikely that he produced it himself and, additionally, his fourth voyage may never have taken place. The biological details given in the
413:
310:, including high-crowned molars with simplified crown features and the presence of several ridges on the skull which help anchor the chewing muscles. Although a suite of traits suggest that
1230:
was common when the island was first visited, but it was not encountered by the first biological explorers of the island, who conducted their research in the late 19th century. The
911:(upper leg bone) is 32.5 to 41.0 mm (1.28 to 1.61 in) in length in nine specimens, averaging 36.5 mm (1.44 in). Carleton and Olson estimated that body mass in
1218:
suggests that the animal was not semiaquatic like its relatives, but terrestrial, consistent with its occurrence on a small island, where streams and pools are rare or absent.
965:
bone is wide, but does not reach the squamosals on the sides. The zygomatic arches, which are well-developed, are furthest apart at the back and converge toward the front. The
1088:
among oryzomyines. The first molars are the longest and the third molars are longer but narrower than the second molars. The molars lack many accessory ridges, including the
1039:
of the lower incisor was reported in a 2005 study. The inner portion (portio interna, PI) is much thicker than the outer portion (portio externa, PE). The PI consists of
1004:, an opening at the back of the skull determined by the shape of the squamosal, is present but small. The squamosal probably lacks a suspensory process that contacts the
764:
In 1998, a fragmentary fossil of another species of this group of oryzomyines was found in eastern
Argentina. It was initially identified as a possible second species of
3902:
1019:, which anchor some of the chewing muscles, are joined together as a single crest for a portion of their length and extend forward to a point below the first molar. The
1964:
Weksler, M. (2006). "Phylogenetic relationships of oryzomyine rodents (Muroidea: Sigmodontinae): separate and combined analyses of morphological and molecular data".
3897:
1263:
661:, which encompasses hundreds of species found across South America and into southern North America. Sigmodontinae itself is the largest subfamily of the family
404:
of a moderately large rat on
Fernando de Noronha, which were described as a new genus and species in a 1999 publication by Olson and his colleague, mammalogist
360:
875:(cheekbone); the short palate, which does not extend behind the third molars; and the presence of an accessory crest, the mesoloph, on the upper molars.
3892:
3872:
3726:
2066:
823:, damaged to various degrees, and many isolated jaws and other bones. This material documents that, with a skull of about 4 cm (1.5 in) (
3752:
3887:
3847:
1867:
1791:
Kalthoff, D. C. (2000). "Die
Schmelzmikrostruktur in den Incisiven der hamsterartigen Nagetiere und anderer Myomorpha (Rodentia, Mammalia)".
1246:, or transmitting diseases. Other factors that may have played a role include modification of its habitat, introduction of predators such as
3907:
3867:
409:
461:), which was common on ships and which Vespucci would have been familiar with, consistent with his description of "very large rats".
3882:
3857:
3778:
3796:
1242:), which became very common on the island, may have driven it to extinction by directly competing for food, preying on young
3757:
988:, which are located behind the palate at the level of the molars, are excavated somewhat above the level of the palate. A
2038:
3877:
2059:
3791:
848:
993:
79:
3265:
907:(0.298 to 0.326 in), averaging 8.00 mm (0.315 in), in 39 specimens with intact molar rows. The
425:
646:, which includes over a hundred species distributed mainly in South America, including nearby islands such as the
3596:
3272:
266:
1977:
1064:
3862:
3704:
3589:
2378:
2263:
2142:
1031:
In the upper incisors, the chewing edges are located behind the vertical plane of the incisors; thus, they are
997:
3618:
3545:
3307:
3251:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3022:
3015:
2942:
2721:
2485:
2052:
2001:
Weiss, F. E.; Malabarba, M. C. (2005). "Dental enamel microstructure in three rodents (Mammalia: Rodentia):
1057:
555:
442:
3666:
3300:
3258:
3008:
2893:
2535:
2463:
2149:
1126:
1080:) and planar, with the main cusps as high as the crests connecting them, a configuration shared only with
824:
985:
405:
3817:
3625:
3293:
3279:
3209:
2970:
2949:
2900:
2663:
2625:
2456:
2442:
2392:
2357:
1333:
Translation from the
Italian by Branner, 1888, p. 869, cited in Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 2
1262:
suggested that the rat
Vespucci had seen had been driven to extinction by the introduced black rat. The
1259:
1167:
1001:
929:
750:
379:
192:
1856:
Musser, G. G.; Carleton, M. D. (2005). "Superfamily Muroidea". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1214:, that arrived on Fernando de Noronha by chance on a floating log. The morphology of the limb bones in
942:
1016:
3538:
3516:
3314:
3286:
3244:
3216:
3202:
3173:
2977:
2907:
2728:
2670:
2617:
2549:
2492:
2449:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2385:
2371:
2284:
2256:
1800:
1289:
1040:
701:
647:
3852:
3417:
3388:
3374:
3366:
3322:
3029:
3000:
2963:
2633:
2499:
2414:
2270:
1179:
1048:
972:
The back margin of the zygomatic plate is located close to the front of the upper first molar. The
941:(located between the eyes) is hourglass-shaped, with squared edges and weakly developed beading. A
938:
917:
856:
708:
data, concluding that the Fernando de Noronha rat is distinct from both other animals. They used a
572:
385:
262:
227:
43:
314:
is its closest relative, it is distinctive in many ways and is therefore classified in a separate
3180:
3089:
3075:
2935:
2871:
2609:
2563:
2528:
2364:
2249:
1989:
1816:
1231:
74:
3822:
1879:"A new genus of oryzomyine rodent (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) from the Pleistocene of Argentina"
1171:, which still lives on Fernando de Noronha, is one of the few other animals found on the island.
3804:
3713:
3509:
3159:
3110:
2956:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2857:
2843:
2821:
2814:
2677:
2542:
2521:
2277:
1915:
1863:
1129:
is absent, as in all members of the Sigmodontinae; if present, as in some other rodents, this
989:
891:
864:
421:
3809:
3770:
3403:
3395:
3166:
3131:
3124:
3103:
2850:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2699:
2689:
2641:
2291:
1981:
1973:
1952:
1927:
1900:
1890:
1844:
1808:
1779:
1114:
1051:, with flattened prisms that are almost parallel to the junction between the enamel and the
1023:, a raising of the mandibular bone at the back end of the lower incisor, is well developed.
1020:
973:
640:
355:
351:
270:
882:
suggests that growth continued in adults—the older the animal, the larger the depth of the
3381:
3152:
3145:
3117:
3096:
3082:
2864:
2807:
2556:
2044:
1009:
868:
843:
and related genera, including a reduction in the complexity of the chewing surface of the
397:
342:
bones suggest that it lost its semiaquatic lifestyle, after arrival at its remote island.
1829:
1804:
1254:), and predation by visiting sailors. These extinction mechanisms are common for island
218:
3636:
3579:
3409:
1931:
1005:
946:
872:
1145:(part of the pelvis), which anchors the rectum femoris muscle, is reduced relative to
937:
The skull is flattened in general shape. The front part is short and broad. The broad
794:
17:
3841:
3765:
3528:
3463:
3453:
2203:
2193:
2121:
1947:
Hershkovitz (Mammalia, Muridae) with an analysis of its phylogenetic relationships".
1820:
1106:
1068:
Map of the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, showing the fossil site where remains of
962:
844:
705:
658:
483:
297:
151:
64:
1993:
3718:
3608:
3192:
2711:
2347:
2335:
2325:
2227:
2216:
2181:
2173:
2162:
1161:
1097:
1036:
950:
778:
733:
417:
390:
27:
Extinct rat species from the islands of Fernando de Noronha off northeastern Brazil
1862:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 894–1531.
1812:
3783:
3739:
3698:
3344:
3334:
3138:
2989:
2404:
2313:
2303:
1235:
1203:
1093:
1032:
432:, combines the name of the island of Fernando de Noronha with the Ancient Greek
335:
3689:
2033:
3647:
3567:
3557:
3441:
3430:
2883:
2475:
2239:
2132:
2115:
2076:
1848:
1142:
1141:
and the bones of the hindlimbs are heavily built. The femoral tubercle of the
1110:
1101:
1089:
712:
to examine its relationships within Oryzomyini, also including two species of
709:
690:
678:
662:
643:
307:
302:
293:
254:
141:
58:
2653:
2598:
2511:
1895:
1878:
1183:
1077:
1044:
954:
903:
776:
in other respects, and in 2008 it was described as a new genus and species,
655:
454:
285:
91:
3683:
3499:
3487:
3476:
3356:
2833:
2762:
2750:
2740:
2585:
2575:
2097:
1192:
894:
between males and females. Skull shape is strikingly different from both
883:
800:
769:
696:
651:
507:
361:
Lettera di Amerigo Vespucci delle Isole Nuovamente in Quattro Suoi Viaggi
338:
lifestyle, spending much of their time in the water, but features of the
330:
275:
111:
1905:
3731:
3065:
1634:
Weiss and Malabarba, 2005, pp. 153–154; Kalthoff, 2000, p. 17
1255:
1134:
1130:
1052:
1043:, which are uniserial (consisting of a single enamel prism), as in all
887:
674:
670:
258:
235:
768:
on the basis of the presence of a crest on the upper first molar, the
3744:
2109:
2103:
2091:
1985:
1956:
1783:
1138:
852:
401:
131:
121:
101:
3660:
1288:. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T136692A22333193.
839:. It shares a number of the features that characterize the group of
984:, the palate is flat, lacking a distinct ridge at the midline. The
1290:
https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T136692A22333193.en
1160:
966:
928:
908:
820:
793:
758:
315:
1859:
Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference
863:
is distinctive, among other characters, in its lack of a spinous
666:
3664:
2048:
1857:
1247:
433:
396:
During excavations conducted in 1973, American ornithologist
654:. Oryzomyini is one of several tribes recognized within the
1978:
10.1206/0003-0090(2006)296[0001:PROORM]2.0.CO;2
878:
Analysis of morphometrical data from the known material of
754:, may also be related, but is likely to fall outside the
1061:
and displays several characters seen only in Myomorpha.
2015:
Comunicações do Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia da PUCRS
1939:
Voss, R. S.; Carleton, M. D. (1993). "A new genus for
1670:
Weksler, 2006, pp. 43–44; Pardiñas, 2008, table 2
992:
is present, separating two openings in the skull, the
684:
Carleton and Olson performed a detailed comparison of
1828:
Miralles, A.; Chaparro, J. C.; Harvey, M. B. (2009).
414:
PontifĂcia Universidade CatĂłlica do Rio Grande do Sul
732:
more distantly related. Eighteen shared characters (
278:
age, were discovered in 1973 and described in 1999.
3673:
3635:
3606:
3577:
3555:
3526:
3497:
3473:
3451:
3427:
3354:
3332:
3190:
3063:
3039:
2987:
2881:
2831:
2760:
2738:
2709:
2687:
2651:
2595:
2573:
2509:
2473:
2402:
2345:
2323:
2301:
2237:
2213:
2191:
2159:
2130:
1966:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
1186:ceased about 2 million years ago. Remains of
1113:on the lower third molar—are closed by a wall, or
961:among oryzomyines. The braincase is squarish. The
915:was similar to that of some populations of living
1133:(opening) perforates the distal (far) end of the
976:do not extend between the molars. Unlike in both
921:at about 200 to 250 g (7.1 to 8.8 oz).
1830:"Three rare and enigmatic South American skinks"
831:was a moderately large oryzomyine, smaller than
300:, it shares several distinctive characters with
383:and the record of snakes most likely refers to
1264:International Union for Conservation of Nature
855:near the third molar), and a similarly shaped
720:, and five other oryzomyines. They found that
412:in Washington, D.C., and in the museum of the
2060:
1526:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 27; table 5
1096:on the first and second upper molar, and the
933:View of Morro do Pico on Fernando de Noronha.
819:is known from bone fragments, including five
681:, all mainly from Eurasia and North America.
8:
1015:The mandible (lower jaw) is robust. The two
1616:Weiss and Malabarba, 2005, pp. 153–154
1055:. The microstructure is similar to that of
408:. The material is now in the United States
284:was a fairly large rodent, larger than the
3661:
2067:
2053:
2045:
1916:"Notes on the zoology of Fernando Noronha"
217:
52:
31:
1904:
1894:
744:. Another form described as a species of
3903:Species made extinct by human activities
1751:Carleton and Olson, 1999, pp. 48–49
1733:Carleton and Olson, 1999, pp. 55–56
1544:Carleton and Olson, 1999, pp. 29–32
1517:Carleton and Olson, 1999, pp. 12–13
1467:Carleton and Olson, 1999, pp. 10–11
1421:
1419:
1404:Carleton and Olson, 1999, pp. 16–32
1382:
1380:
1063:
808:. (The illustrated mandible is not of a
1920:Journal of the Linnean Society: Zoology
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1301:Musser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1136
1274:
1012:, a defining character of oryzomyines.
3898:Species endangered by invasive species
1715:Carleton and Olson, 1999, pp. 5–7
1652:Weise and Malabarba, 2005, p. 159
1571:Carleton and Olson, 1999, table 3
1562:Carleton and Olson, 1999, table 2
1477:
1475:
1473:
1386:Carleton and Olson, 1999, fig. 22
1352:
1350:
1348:
1280:
1278:
1661:Carleton and Olson, 1999, fig. 2
1311:
1309:
1307:
1284:Weksler, M. & Costa , L.M. 2019.
890:—and does not provide evidence for a
871:, the flattened front portion of the
772:, but the specimen is different from
7:
1742:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 54
1706:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 55
1688:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 21
1580:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 14
1535:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 28
1508:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 13
1449:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 16
1413:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 50
1374:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 12
1365:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 10
1356:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 48
1342:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 46
1324:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 44
1195:, at most a few thousand years old.
306:and related genera within the tribe
1724:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 8
1481:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 9
1315:Carleton and Olson, 1999, p. 2
547:
523:
499:
475:
468:
1932:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1886.tb02243.x
1458:Voss and Carleton, 1993, p. 6
1109:on the lower second molar and the
957:bones, a feature shared only with
688:to members of the mainland genera
410:National Museum of Natural History
25:
1697:Miralles et al., 2009, p. 57
1553:Carleton and Olson, 1999, table 1
1226:Vespucci's account suggests that
665:, other members of which include
324:. Its close relatives, including
3893:Cenozoic genus first appearances
3873:Extinct mammals of South America
2032:
453:would have been larger than the
358:, which took him to Brazil; the
78:
1092:on the first upper molar, the
994:masticatory–buccinator foramen
1:
3888:Rodent extinctions since 1500
3848:IUCN Red List extinct species
1076:The molars are high-crowned (
990:strut of the alisphenoid bone
835:but well within the range of
700:on the basis of both general
406:Michael D. Carleton
354:may have seen this animal on
2005:Carleton & Olson, 1999,
1425:Pardiñas, 2008, p. 1271
1047:rodents. The PE consists of
1035:. The microstructure of the
736:) supported the grouping of
230:, the island group to which
2021:(2). Porto Alegre: 151–160.
1877:Pardiñas, U. F. J. (2008).
1258:species. As early as 1888,
849:posterolateral palatal pits
626:Suggested relationships of
449:, honors Amerigo Vespucci.
3924:
1643:Kalthoff, 2000, p. 55
1625:Kalthoff, 2000, p. 16
1490:Weksler, 2006, p. 131
1292:. Accessed on 01 May 2023.
1206:animal, similar to living
945:is present, obscuring the
886:and the size of the lower
434:
292:). A member of the family
3908:Mammals described in 1999
3868:Extinct animals of Brazil
2086:
2011:Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris
1949:American Museum Novitates
1849:10.11646/zootaxa.2012.1.3
1776:American Museum Novitates
1760:Ridley, 1888, p. 474
1679:Weksler, 2006, p. 55
1607:Weksler, 2006, p. 40
1598:Weksler, 2006, p. 35
1589:Weksler, 2006, p. 30
1395:Musser and Carleton, 2005
1072:have been found (in red).
998:foramen ovale accessorium
569:
552:
545:
528:
521:
504:
497:
480:
473:
225:
216:
198:
191:
171:Carplaton and Olson, 1999
75:Scientific classification
73:
50:
41:
34:
3883:Rodents of South America
798:The skull of the living
211:Carleton and Olson, 1999
3858:Monotypic rodent genera
1896:10.1644/07-MAMM-A-099.1
1813:10.1127/pala/259/2000/1
1266:lists it as "extinct".
1157:Distribution and origin
1058:Holochilus brasiliensis
786:and associated genera.
556:Holochilus brasiliensis
389:, which is actually an
1914:Ridley, H. N. (1888).
1172:
1137:(upper arm bone). The
1127:entepicondylar foramen
1073:
934:
813:
804:is similar to that of
346:Discovery and taxonomy
18:Vespucci's Rodent
3818:Paleobiology Database
1260:Henry Nicholas Ridley
1168:Trachylepis atlantica
1164:
1067:
1041:Hunter-Schreger bands
1002:subsquamosal fenestra
932:
851:(perforations of the
797:
756:Holochilus–Noronhomys
751:Holochilus primigenus
484:Pseudoryzomys simplex
380:Trachylepis atlantica
3705:Noronhomys vespuccii
3675:Noronhomys vespuccii
3648:Ekbletomys hypenemus
2182:A. praeuniversitatis
2003:Noronhomys vespuccii
1926:(124–125): 473–570.
1883:Journal of Mammalogy
1286:Noronhomys vespuccii
1121:Postcranial skeleton
986:parapterygoid fossae
949:(joint) between the
825:occipitonasal length
817:Noronhomys vespuccii
774:Noronhomys vespuccii
724:appeared closest to
532:Noronhomys vespuccii
393:instead of a snake.
282:Noronhomys vespuccii
261:from the islands of
246:Noronhomys vespuccii
205:Noronhomys vespuccii
3878:Fernando de Noronha
1805:2000PalAA.259....1K
1180:Fernando de Noronha
1178:is known only from
939:interorbital region
918:Holochilus sciureus
857:interorbital region
779:Carletonomys cailoi
639:is a member of the
573:Holochilus sciureus
386:Amphisbaena ridleyi
334:, are adapted to a
269:. Italian explorer
263:Fernando de Noronha
228:Fernando de Noronha
44:Conservation status
2017:. SĂ©rie Zoologia.
1941:Hesperomys molitor
1173:
1074:
1008:, the roof of the
935:
892:difference in size
814:
710:cladistic analysis
3833:
3832:
3805:Open Tree of Life
3667:Taxon identifiers
3658:
3657:
2080:
2075:Species of tribe
2013:Linnaeus, 1766".
1945:Holochilus magnus
1869:978-0-8018-8221-0
1793:Palaeontographica
1017:masseteric ridges
974:incisive foramina
943:postorbital ridge
648:Galápagos Islands
634:
633:
620:
619:
611:
610:
602:
601:
593:
592:
584:
583:
422:Rio Grande do Sul
356:his fourth voyage
350:Italian explorer
265:off northeastern
251:Vespucci's rodent
242:
241:
184:N. vespuccii
172:
68:
16:(Redirected from
3915:
3826:
3825:
3813:
3812:
3800:
3799:
3787:
3786:
3774:
3773:
3761:
3760:
3748:
3747:
3735:
3734:
3722:
3721:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3662:
3266:O. longicaudatus
2690:Microakodontomys
2314:D. albimaculatus
2264:C. maracajuensis
2143:A. galapagoensis
2078:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2046:
2037:Data related to
2036:
2022:
2007:Myocastor coypus
1997:
1960:
1935:
1910:
1908:
1898:
1889:(5): 1270–1278.
1873:
1852:
1834:
1824:
1787:
1761:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1450:
1447:
1426:
1423:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1343:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1282:
1202:may have been a
1198:The ancestor of
1021:capsular process
801:Lundomys molitor
650:and some of the
548:
524:
508:Lundomys molitor
500:
476:
469:
464:
463:
441:"mouse" and the
437:
436:
375:
352:Amerigo Vespucci
271:Amerigo Vespucci
249:, also known as
221:
207:
203:
170:
163:
83:
82:
62:
56:
55:
32:
21:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3863:Extinct rodents
3838:
3837:
3834:
3829:
3821:
3816:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3790:
3782:
3777:
3769:
3764:
3756:
3751:
3743:
3738:
3730:
3725:
3717:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3631:
3602:
3573:
3551:
3522:
3493:
3469:
3447:
3423:
3350:
3328:
3273:O. magellanicus
3186:
3174:O. sydandersoni
3059:
3035:
2983:
2943:N. maculiventer
2877:
2827:
2756:
2734:
2705:
2700:M. transitorius
2683:
2647:
2591:
2569:
2536:H. megacephalus
2505:
2486:H. brasiliensis
2469:
2398:
2341:
2319:
2297:
2233:
2209:
2187:
2155:
2126:
2082:
2073:
2029:
2009:Kerr, 1792 and
2000:
1963:
1938:
1913:
1876:
1870:
1855:
1832:
1827:
1790:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1429:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1224:
1159:
1123:
1029:
1010:tympanic cavity
969:bone is small.
927:
869:zygomatic plate
792:
621:
612:
603:
594:
585:
398:Storrs L. Olson
373:
348:
212:
209:
201:
200:
187:
169:
161:
77:
69:
57:
53:
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3921:
3919:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3840:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3814:
3801:
3788:
3775:
3762:
3749:
3736:
3723:
3710:
3695:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3641:
3639:
3637:Incertae sedis
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3583:
3580:Transandinomys
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3563:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3534:
3532:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3517:S. ucayalensis
3513:
3505:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3482:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3360:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3338:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3071:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3048:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3023:N. narboroughi
3019:
3016:N. fernandinae
3012:
3004:
2995:
2993:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2894:N. albigularis
2889:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2839:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2695:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2664:M. caliginosus
2659:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2626:M. desmarestii
2621:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2379:E. macconnelli
2375:
2368:
2361:
2353:
2351:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2150:A. xanthaeolus
2146:
2138:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2041:at Wikispecies
2028:
2027:External links
2025:
2024:
2023:
1998:
1961:
1951:(3085): 1–39.
1936:
1911:
1874:
1868:
1853:
1825:
1799:(1–6): 1–193.
1788:
1778:(3256): 1–59.
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1492:
1483:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1427:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1344:
1335:
1326:
1317:
1303:
1294:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1234:black rat and
1223:
1220:
1158:
1155:
1122:
1119:
1028:
1025:
1006:tegmen tympani
926:
923:
873:zygomatic arch
859:of the skull.
791:
788:
734:synapomorphies
706:morphometrical
632:
631:
623:
622:
618:
617:
614:
613:
609:
608:
605:
604:
600:
599:
596:
595:
591:
590:
587:
586:
582:
581:
578:
577:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
551:
546:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
527:
522:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
503:
498:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
479:
474:
472:
467:
347:
344:
296:and subfamily
240:
239:
223:
222:
214:
213:
210:
196:
195:
189:
188:
180:
178:
174:
173:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
71:
70:
51:
48:
47:
42:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3920:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3836:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3619:Z. brevicauda
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3597:T. talamancae
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3529:Sigmodontomys
3525:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3488:R. primigenus
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3454:Pseudoryzomys
3450:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3418:O. peninsulae
3415:
3413:
3412:
3411:O. palustris
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3389:O. dimidiatus
3386:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3375:O. antillarum
3371:
3369:
3368:
3367:O. albiventer
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3308:O. stramineus
3305:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3252:O. fulvescens
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3238:O. flavescens
3235:
3233:
3232:
3231:O. destructor
3228:
3226:
3225:
3224:O. chacoensis
3221:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3181:O. trinitatis
3178:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3090:O. catherinae
3087:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3076:O. auyantepui
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:N. indefessus
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:N. pectoralis
2968:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2950:N. meridensis
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2901:N. auriventer
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:M. altissimus
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2671:M. robustulus
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2618:M. curazensis
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2550:H. perenensis
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2464:H. saturatior
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2194:Amphinectomys
2190:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2122:Sigmodontinae
2119:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1795:(in German).
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:posteroflexid
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1049:radial enamel
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
963:interparietal
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
931:
924:
922:
920:
919:
914:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
811:
807:
803:
802:
796:
789:
787:
785:
782:, related to
781:
780:
775:
771:
767:
762:
760:
757:
753:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:
693:
692:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
659:Sigmodontinae
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
638:
629:
625:
624:
616:
615:
607:
606:
598:
597:
589:
588:
580:
579:
576:
575:
574:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
557:
550:
549:
543:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
533:
526:
525:
519:
518:
515:
514:
511:
510:
509:
502:
501:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
485:
478:
477:
471:
470:
466:
465:
462:
460:
459:Rattus rattus
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:specific name
440:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
391:amphisbaenian
388:
387:
382:
381:
372:
368:
363:
362:
357:
353:
345:
343:
341:
337:
333:
332:
327:
323:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:
299:
298:Sigmodontinae
295:
291:
290:Rattus rattus
287:
283:
279:
277:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:
237:
233:
229:
224:
220:
215:
208:
206:
197:
194:
193:Binomial name
190:
186:
185:
179:
176:
175:
168:
167:
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:Sigmodontinae
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:
81:
76:
72:
66:
61: (1503)
60:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
3835:
3674:
3645:
3624:
3617:
3609:Zygodontomys
3607:
3595:
3590:T. bolivaris
3588:
3578:
3566:
3556:
3546:S. aphrastus
3544:
3537:
3527:
3515:
3508:
3498:
3486:
3475:
3462:
3452:
3440:
3429:
3416:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3365:
3355:
3345:O. balneator
3343:
3333:
3321:
3313:
3306:
3301:O. rupestris
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3259:O. griseolus
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3193:Oligoryzomys
3191:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3160:O. speciosus
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3111:O. flavicans
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3064:
3054:N. vespuccii
3053:
3052:
3042:
3041:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2988:
2978:N. pirrensis
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2908:N. caracolus
2906:
2899:
2892:
2882:
2872:N. squamipes
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2832:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2761:
2749:
2739:
2727:
2720:
2712:Microryzomys
2710:
2698:
2688:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2652:
2640:
2634:M. georginae
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2597:
2584:
2574:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2510:
2498:
2493:H. chacarius
2491:
2484:
2474:
2462:
2457:H. rostratus
2455:
2448:
2443:H. melanotis
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2403:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2348:Euryoryzomys
2346:
2334:
2326:Eremoryzomys
2324:
2312:
2302:
2290:
2285:C. subflavus
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2257:C. langguthi
2255:
2248:
2238:
2226:
2217:Carletonomys
2215:
2202:
2192:
2180:
2172:
2163:Agathaeromys
2161:
2148:
2141:
2131:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1969:
1965:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1923:
1919:
1906:11336/100130
1886:
1882:
1858:
1840:
1836:
1796:
1792:
1775:
1767:Bibliography
1756:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1486:
1463:
1454:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1370:
1361:
1338:
1329:
1320:
1297:
1285:
1251:
1243:
1240:Mus musculus
1239:
1227:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1150:
1146:
1124:
1098:anterolophid
1086:Carletonomys
1085:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1056:
1030:
1014:
981:
977:
971:
958:
936:
916:
912:
899:
895:
879:
877:
860:
840:
836:
832:
828:
816:
815:
809:
805:
799:
783:
777:
773:
765:
763:
755:
749:
745:
741:
737:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
695:
689:
685:
683:
636:
635:
627:
571:
570:
554:
553:
531:
530:
529:
506:
505:
482:
481:
458:
450:
446:
438:
429:
426:generic name
418:Porto Alegre
395:
384:
378:
370:
366:
359:
349:
339:
329:
325:
320:
319:
311:
301:
289:
281:
280:
250:
245:
244:
243:
231:
226:Location of
204:
199:
183:
182:
165:
164:
35:
29:
3740:iNaturalist
3699:Wikispecies
3626:Z. brunneus
3510:S. melanops
3335:Oreoryzomys
3294:O. nigripes
3280:O. microtis
3210:O. arenalis
3167:O. superans
3132:O. phaeotis
3125:O. paricola
3104:O. concolor
2990:Nesoryzomys
2964:N. nimbosus
2858:N. palmipes
2844:N. apicalis
2822:N. tenuipes
2815:N. spinosus
2751:M. hammondi
2610:M. audreyae
2564:H. yunganus
2529:H. laticeps
2500:H. sciureus
2450:H. rhabdops
2436:H. intectus
2429:H. fuscatus
2422:H. chapmani
2405:Handleyomys
2393:E. russatus
2358:E. emmonsae
2304:Drymoreomys
2271:C. marinhus
2174:A. donovani
2120:Subfamily:
2079:(rice rats)
2077:Oryzomyini
1252:Felis catus
1236:house mouse
1204:semiaquatic
1165:The lizard
1094:posteroloph
1033:opisthodont
790:Description
336:semiaquatic
148:Subfamily:
3853:Oryzomyini
3842:Categories
3568:S. angouya
3558:Sooretamys
3464:P. simplex
3442:P. nivalis
3431:Pennatomys
3404:O. nelsoni
3396:O. gorgasi
3315:O. vegetus
3287:O. moojeni
3245:O. fornesi
3217:O. brendae
3203:O. andinus
3153:O. rutilus
3146:O. roberti
3118:O. mamorae
3097:O. cleberi
3083:O. bicolor
3043:Noronhomys
3030:N. swarthi
3001:N. darwini
2936:N. levipes
2884:Nephelomys
2851:N. grandis
2801:N. paracou
2794:N. musseri
2787:N. minutus
2780:N. guianae
2773:N. dubosti
2729:M. minutus
2678:M. zunigae
2586:L. molitor
2543:H. oniscus
2522:H. acritus
2476:Holochilus
2415:H. alfaroi
2386:E. nitidus
2372:E. legatus
2250:C. goytaca
2240:Cerradomys
2204:A. savamis
2133:Aegialomys
2116:Cricetidae
2039:Noronhomys
1943:Winge and
1270:References
1244:Noronhomys
1232:introduced
1228:Noronhomys
1222:Extinction
1216:Noronhomys
1208:Holochilus
1200:Noronhomys
1188:Noronhomys
1176:Noronhomys
1147:Holochilus
1143:acetabulum
1111:entoflexid
1102:mesolophid
1090:anteroloph
1082:Holochilus
1070:Noronhomys
978:Holochilus
959:Holochilus
913:Noronhomys
896:Holochilus
880:Noronhomys
861:Noronhomys
841:Holochilus
837:Holochilus
829:Noronhomys
806:Noronhomys
784:Noronhomys
766:Noronhomys
746:Holochilus
742:Holochilus
738:Noronhomys
726:Holochilus
722:Noronhomys
714:Holochilus
702:morphology
691:Holochilus
686:Noronhomys
663:Cricetidae
644:Oryzomyini
637:Noronhomys
628:Noronhomys
451:Noronhomys
430:Noronhomys
340:Noronhomys
326:Holochilus
321:Noronhomys
312:Holochilus
308:Oryzomyini
303:Holochilus
294:Cricetidae
232:Noronhomys
166:Noronhomys
142:Cricetidae
36:Noronhomys
3539:S. alfari
3382:O. couesi
3323:O. victus
2957:N. moerex
2929:N. keaysi
2922:N. devius
2915:N. childi
2865:N. rattus
2808:N. pictus
2654:Melanomys
2642:M. luciae
2599:Megalomys
2512:Hylaeamys
2336:E. polius
2278:C. scotti
2228:C. cailoi
2090:Kingdom:
1986:2246/5777
1972:: 1–149.
1957:2246/4982
1843:: 47–68.
1821:246763299
1784:2246/3097
1184:vulcanism
1078:hypsodont
955:squamosal
904:braincase
847:, simple
656:subfamily
455:black rat
447:vespuccii
286:black rat
177:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
3797:13000746
3690:Q1406587
3684:Wikidata
3500:Scolomys
3477:Reigomys
3357:Oryzomys
2834:Nectomys
2763:Neacomys
2741:Mindomys
2576:Lundomys
2557:H. tatei
2365:E. lamia
2292:C. vivoi
2114:Family:
2110:Rodentia
2104:Mammalia
2098:Chordata
2096:Phylum:
2092:Animalia
1994:86057173
1212:Lundomys
1193:Holocene
1151:Lundomys
1115:cingulum
1045:myomorph
996:and the
982:Lundomys
900:Lundomys
884:mandible
833:Lundomys
810:Lundomys
770:mesoloph
730:Lundomys
718:Lundomys
697:Lundomys
679:deermice
675:hamsters
671:lemmings
652:Antilles
331:Lundomys
276:Holocene
253:, is an
138:Family:
132:Rodentia
122:Mammalia
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
3810:4941006
3784:1002615
3732:4265062
3066:Oecomys
2108:Order:
2102:Class:
1837:Zootaxa
1801:Bibcode
1256:endemic
1135:humerus
1131:foramen
1053:dentine
951:frontal
888:incisor
867:on the
865:process
728:, with
402:fossils
371:Lettera
367:Lettera
259:species
255:extinct
236:endemic
202:†
181:†
158:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
59:Extinct
3823:373818
3771:136692
3758:970696
3139:O. rex
1992:
1866:
1819:
1139:pelvis
1037:enamel
1000:. The
947:suture
853:palate
845:molars
821:skulls
677:, and
424:. The
400:found
267:Brazil
3745:74784
3719:47QJS
1990:S2CID
1833:(PDF)
1817:S2CID
1027:Teeth
967:jugal
925:Skull
909:femur
759:clade
740:with
667:voles
641:tribe
374:'
316:genus
3766:IUCN
3753:ITIS
3727:GBIF
1864:ISBN
1841:2012
1248:cats
1149:and
1125:The
1100:and
1084:and
980:and
953:and
898:and
704:and
694:and
328:and
257:rat
234:was
3792:MSW
3779:MDD
3714:CoL
1982:hdl
1974:doi
1970:296
1953:hdl
1928:doi
1901:hdl
1891:doi
1845:doi
1809:doi
1797:259
1780:hdl
1210:or
827:),
439:mys
435:μῦς
416:in
3844::
3820::
3807::
3794::
3781::
3768::
3755::
3742::
3729::
3716::
3701::
3686::
2019:18
1988:.
1980:.
1968:.
1924:20
1922:.
1918:.
1899:.
1887:89
1885:.
1881:.
1839:.
1835:.
1815:.
1807:.
1495:^
1472:^
1430:^
1418:^
1379:^
1347:^
1306:^
1277:^
1153:.
812:.)
761:.
748:,
716:,
673:,
669:,
630:.
445:,
428:,
420:,
318:,
238:.
3650:"
3646:"
3644:â€
3485:â€
3474:â€
3439:â€
3428:â€
3401:â€
3372:â€
3320:â€
3051:â€
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