854:
840:
33:
783:
produce sound resulting from an indirect action of the performer as opposed to the directly struck idiophones. The player himself does not go through the movement of striking; percussion results indirectly through some other movement by the player. This category is divided in two main sub-categories:
895:
The player causes a scraping movement directly or indirectly; a non-sonorous object moves along the notched surface of a sonorous object, to be alternately lifted off the teeth and flicked against them; or an elastic sonorous object moves along the surface of a notched non-sonorous object to cause a
135:
produce sound resulting from a direct action of the performer as opposed to the indirectly struck idiophones. The player strikes the instrument with a direct action, either by hand or by mechanical intermediate devices, beaters, keyboards, or by pulling ropes, etc. It is definitive that the player
61:
by editing this article to remove any non-free copyrighted content and attributing free content correctly, or flagging the content for deletion. Please be sure that the supposed source of the copyright violation is not itself a
1785:
123:"Struck Idiophones consist of one or several pieces made of a sonorous substance and struck with a stick or a similar device with rotary motion of the arm. Again, they are distinguished by their materials."
963:
112.3 Split idiophones - Instruments in the shape of two springy arms connected at one end and touching at the other: the arms are forced apart by a little stick, to jingle or vibrate on recoil.
1754:
338:
111.212 Sets of percussion sticks in a range of different pitches combined into one instrument. - All xylophones, as long as their sounding components are not in two different planes.
1297:
210:
consist of one or several pieces made of a sonorous substance and struck with a stick or a similar device with rotary motion of the arm. Again, they are distinguished by materials.
1715:
1408:
1558:
1124:
156:
112:
Struck idiophones are categorised as 11 in the
Hornbostel-Sachs system. There are two main categories of struck idiophones, directly (111) and indirectly (112) struck.
43:
1101:
58:
1780:
190:)....It should indicated, if possible, whether they are violently clashed together or gently brought together in order to cause a tinkling sound.
317:
The instrument is struck either with a non-sonorous object (hand, stick, striker) or against a non-sonorous object (human body, the ground).
1061:
1759:
1028:
1008:
988:
831:- Rattling objects enclosed in a vessel strike against each other or against the walls of the vessel, or usually against both.
1158:
1094:
872:
801:
251:
871:
63:
332:
233:
1110:
136:
can apply clearly defined individual strokes and that the instrument itself is equipped for this kind of percussion.
299:
271:
1087:
809:
112.11 Suspension rattles - Perforated idiophones are mounted together, and shaken to strike against each other.
615:
51:
1666:
669:
563:
590:
1731:
951:
906:
738:
1597:
1217:
463:
238:
94:
1040:
1692:
1654:
1024:
1004:
984:
754:
102:
818:
112.12 Frame rattles - Rattling objects are attached to a carrier against which they strike.
1680:
388:
367:
347:
106:
32:
1686:
1266:
1253:
1069:
839:
517:
98:
1725:
1672:
863:
701:
486:
97:
that creates sound primarily by the instrument as a whole vibrating—without the use of
1774:
1476:
1290:
1189:
896:
series of impacts. This group must not be confused with that of friction idiophones.
645:
610:
357:
304:
1710:
1577:
1482:
1323:
1174:
600:
573:
481:
475:
469:
458:
416:
384:
870:
1660:
1459:
1445:
1432:
1403:
1317:
1238:
1228:
629:
261:
214:
111.11 Concussion sticks or stick clappers (nearly equal thickness and width).
1513:
1329:
887:
654:
557:
504:
428:
412:
352:
218:
203:
167:
116:
17:
1553:
1538:
1243:
1119:
944:
725:
715:
711:
706:
663:
640:
634:
605:
547:
528:
494:
443:
438:
399:
394:
362:
281:
90:
453:
1079:
1739:
1507:
1437:
939:
934:
844:
682:
650:
423:
812:
112.111 Strung rattles - Rattling objects are strung in rows on a cord.
163:
Two or more complementary sonorous parts are struck against each other.
1350:
957:
624:
552:
433:
378:
372:
342:
327:
815:
112.112 Stick rattles - Rattling objects are strung on a bar or ring.
1646:
1421:
595:
577:
448:
243:
223:
194:
must be described according to their materials...A combined type is
1637:
1200:
929:
919:
838:
696:
692:
620:
533:
1524:
1501:
499:
286:
1083:
182:, if each hand holds the other part (as with cymbals), or else
659:
277:
111.141 Castanets - Natural and hollowed-out vessel clappers.
26:
769:
111.242.121 Sets of hanging bells without internal strikers.
763:
111.242.11 Sets of resting bells whose opening faces upward.
139:
There are two main categories of directly struck idiophones,
852:
675:
111.241 Gongs - The vibration is strongest near the vertex.
772:
111.242.122 Sets of hanging bells with internal strikers.
766:
111.242.12 Sets of hanging bells suspended from the apex.
721:
111.242 Bells - The vibration is weakest near the vertex.
292:
111.142 Cymbals - Vessel clappers with manufactured rim.
257:
111.13 Concussion troughs or trough clappers (shallow).
1786:
Lists of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
1755:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
734:
111.242.11 Resting bells whose opening faces upward.
411:
111.222 Sets of percussion plaques - Examples are the
747:
111.242.121 Hanging bells without internal strikers.
267:
111.14 Concussion vessels or vessel clappers (deep).
229:
111.12 Concussion plaques or plaque clappers (flat).
1707:
1627:
1567:
1551:
1491:
1417:
1400:
1379:
1359:
1343:
1306:
1288:
1264:
1215:
1172:
1133:
1117:
750:111.242.122 Hanging bells with internal strikers.
744:111.242.12 Hanging bells suspended from the apex.
208:
172:
121:
1095:
157:List of idiophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number
109:system of musical instrument classification.
8:
1564:
1414:
1303:
1130:
1102:
1088:
1080:
1023:, p.455. W. W. Nortan & Company, Inc.
1003:, p.455. W. W. Nortan & Company, Inc.
983:, p.456. W. W. Nortan & Company, Inc.
902:112.211 Scraped sticks without resonator.
151:Concussion idiophones or clappers (111.1)
972:
950:112.24 Scraped wheels - cog rattles or
912:112.212 Scraped sticks with resonator.
408:111.221 Individual percussion plaques.
885:
323:111.211 Individual percussion sticks.
513:111.231 Individual percussion tubes.
7:
796:Shaken idiophones or rattles (112.1)
760:111.242.2 Sets of bells or chimes.
1021:The History of Musical Instruments
1001:The History of Musical Instruments
981:The History of Musical Instruments
806:The player makes a shaking motion
569:111.232 Sets of percussion tubes.
52:Knowledge (XXG)'s copyright policy
25:
1760:Musical instrument classification
886:Problems playing this file? See
868:
31:
1781:Lists of percussion instruments
466:, kulintang a putao, or sarunay
802:Rattle (percussion instrument)
174:IDIOPHONES STRUCK TOGETHER or
1:
311:Percussion idiophones (111.2)
170:, idophones struck together:
57:Please review the source and
678:111.241.1 Individual gongs.
89:is one of the categories of
83:Class of musical instruments
781:Indirectly stuck idiophones
731:111.242.1 Individual bells
583:111.24 Percussion vessels.
405:111.22 Percussion plaques.
1802:
1066:www.soundpossibilities.org
1043:. Music.vt.edu. 2013-05-23
835:Scraped idiophones (112.2)
799:
320:111.21 Percussion sticks.
154:
133:Directly struck idiophones
1750:
824:112.122 Sliding rattles.
821:112.121 Pendant rattles.
688:111.241.2 Sets of gongs.
510:111.23 Percussion tubes.
925:112.23 Scraped vessels.
105:) that are found in the
40:This article or section
1587:412.1. Idiophonic/reed
1111:Hornbostel–Sachs system
899:112.21 Scraped sticks.
776:Indirectly struck (112)
46:from another location,
1607:412.2. Non-idiophonic
915:112.22 Scraped tubes.
857:
847:
212:
200:
176:concussion instruments
125:
64:Knowledge (XXG) mirror
856:
842:
800:Further information:
206:, struck idiophones:
145:percussion idiophones
141:concussion idiophones
128:Directly struck (111)
1019:Sachs, Curt (1940).
999:Sachs, Curt (1940).
979:Sachs, Curt (1940).
907:Jawbone (instrument)
1602:412.14. Band/Ribbon
1163:112.2. Scraped/rasp
878:Sounds of the gĂĽiro
363:Glasspiel/verrillon
196:cymbals on clappers
1736:53. Radioelectric
1593:412.12. Percussive
1590:412.11. Concussive
1584:412. Interruptive
1574:411. Displacement
858:
848:
790:scraped idiophones
464:Kulintang a tiniok
375:or kwintangan kayo
178:. They are either
95:musical instrument
1768:
1767:
1703:
1702:
1642:421.1. Non-fipple
1547:
1546:
1396:
1395:
1284:
1283:
1149:111.2. Percussion
1146:111.1. Concussion
1072:on June 27, 2010.
873:
786:shaken idiophones
538:Krin or Kolokolos
87:Struck idiophones
81:
80:
44:copied and pasted
16:(Redirected from
1793:
1613:412.21. Whirling
1610:412.21. Rotating
1565:
1415:
1389:242. Tube/vessel
1304:
1154:112. Indirectly
1131:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1081:
1074:
1073:
1068:. Archived from
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1037:
1031:
1017:
1011:
997:
991:
977:
875:
874:
855:
368:Kulintang a kayo
348:Gandingan a kayo
107:Hornbostel-Sachs
76:
73:
67:
50:in violation of
35:
27:
21:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1746:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1629:
1623:
1556:
1543:
1493:
1487:
1429:311. Bar/stick
1419:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1375:
1355:
1339:
1295:
1292:
1280:
1260:
1254:Glass harmonica
1211:
1168:
1122:
1113:
1108:
1078:
1077:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1018:
1014:
998:
994:
978:
974:
969:
893:
892:
884:
882:
881:
880:
879:
876:
869:
866:
859:
853:
837:
804:
798:
778:
518:Agung a tamlang
313:
159:
153:
130:
84:
77:
71:
68:
56:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1719:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1569:
1562:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1412:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1313:211. Directly
1310:
1308:
1301:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:122.2. Cut out
1204:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1157:112.1. Shaken/
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1143:111. Directly
1140:
1138:
1128:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1053:
1032:
1012:
992:
971:
970:
968:
965:
961:
960:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
923:
922:
910:
909:
883:
877:
867:
862:
861:
860:
851:
850:
849:
836:
833:
829:Vessel rattles
797:
794:
777:
774:
758:
757:
742:
741:
729:
728:
719:
718:
709:
704:
702:Bock-a-da-bock
699:
686:
685:
673:
672:
667:
657:
648:
643:
638:
632:
627:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
581:
580:
567:
566:
560:
555:
550:
545:
542:
539:
536:
531:
526:
523:
520:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
489:
487:Ranat thum lek
484:
479:
472:
467:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
415:and also most
403:
402:
397:
392:
381:
376:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
336:
335:
330:
312:
309:
308:
307:
302:
297:
290:
289:
284:
275:
274:
265:
264:
255:
254:
249:
246:
241:
236:
227:
226:
221:
155:Main article:
152:
149:
129:
126:
93:(that is, any
82:
79:
78:
42:may have been
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1798:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1732:Amplification
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1641:
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1639:
1635:
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1609:
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1536:
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1522:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1449:
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1447:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1287:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1205:
1202:
1199:122.1. Lace (
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:"Instruments"
1057:
1054:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:0-393-02068-1
1026:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1009:0-393-02068-1
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
990:
989:0-393-02068-1
986:
982:
976:
973:
966:
964:
959:
956:
955:
954:
953:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
897:
891:
889:
865:
846:
841:
834:
832:
830:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
803:
795:
793:
791:
787:
782:
775:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
745:
740:
737:
736:
735:
732:
727:
724:
723:
722:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
694:
691:
690:
689:
684:
681:
680:
679:
676:
671:
668:
665:
661:
658:
656:
652:
649:
647:
646:Splash cymbal
644:
642:
639:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:Hi-hat cymbal
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
586:
585:
584:
579:
575:
574:Tubular bells
572:
571:
570:
565:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:Steel Marimba
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
477:
473:
471:
468:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
418:
417:Metallophones
414:
409:
406:
401:
398:
396:
393:
390:
386:
382:
380:
377:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
358:Glass marimba
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
339:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
321:
318:
315:
310:
306:
305:Clash Cymbals
303:
301:
298:
295:
294:
293:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
278:
273:
270:
269:
268:
263:
260:
259:
258:
253:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
230:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
215:
211:
207:
205:
202:According to
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
171:
169:
166:According to
164:
161:
158:
150:
148:
146:
142:
137:
134:
127:
124:
120:
118:
115:According to
113:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
75:
72:December 2023
65:
60:
54:
53:
49:
45:
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
18:Vessel rattle
1711:Electrophone
1620:413. Plosive
1532:322.2. Frame
1518:321.3.Handle
1438:Stick zither
1360:23. Friction
1250:133. Vessel
1235:132. Plaque
1185:121.1. Clack
1135:
1070:the original
1065:
1056:
1045:. Retrieved
1035:
1020:
1015:
1000:
995:
980:
975:
962:
949:
924:
914:
911:
901:
898:
894:
864:Modern GĂĽiro
828:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
789:
785:
780:
779:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
749:
746:
743:
733:
730:
720:
687:
677:
674:
601:Crash cymbal
582:
568:
512:
509:
482:Ranat ek lek
478:(also bowed)
476:Marimbaphone
470:Metallophone
459:Glockenspiel
410:
407:
404:
385:Marimbaphone
337:
322:
319:
316:
314:
291:
276:
266:
256:
228:
213:
209:
201:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
173:
165:
162:
160:
144:
143:(111.1) and
140:
138:
132:
131:
122:
114:
111:
86:
85:
69:
47:
41:
1667:Single reed
1661:Double reed
1529:322.1. Open
1467:Heterochord
1433:Musical bow
1404:Chordophone
1380:24. Singing
1344:22. Plucked
1336:212. Shaken
1277:142. Plaque
1239:Musical saw
1229:Nail violin
1225:131. Stick
1182:121. Frame
1041:"Idiophone"
843:Fiberglass
630:Ride cymbal
262:Devil chase
59:remedy this
1775:Categories
1472:314. Board
1418:31. Simple
1366:231. Stick
1307:21. Struck
1274:141. Stick
1196:122. Comb
1047:2014-01-03
967:References
888:media help
670:Wood block
655:steel drum
635:Slit drums
564:Wood block
558:Teponaztli
505:Vibraphone
429:Lithophone
413:Lithophone
353:Glasschord
219:Clapsticks
184:one-handed
180:two-handed
91:idiophones
1693:Chromatic
1598:Free reed
1554:Aerophone
1539:Harp lute
1494:Composite
1464:Idiochord
1386:241. Free
1372:233. Hand
1369:232. Cord
1244:Daxophone
1190:Guimbarde
1120:Idiophone
945:Reco-reco
726:Bell tree
716:kolintang
712:Kulintang
707:Gandingan
664:aerophone
662:(also an
641:Slit gong
606:Hank drum
548:Slit drum
529:Huiringua
495:Toy piano
444:Fangxiang
439:Dulcitone
400:Xylorimba
395:Xylophone
282:Castanets
252:Slapstick
147:(111.2).
103:membranes
1740:Theremin
1673:Reedpipe
1630:Non-free
1596:412.13.
1568:41. Free
1291:Membran-
1218:Friction
683:Babendil
651:Steelpan
562:Tubular
424:Crotales
333:Triangle
192:Clappers
188:clappers
48:possibly
1687:Natural
1671:422.3.
1665:422.2.
1659:422.1.
1645:421.2.
1512:321.2.
1506:321.1.
1351:Nyatiti
1328:211.3.
1324:Tubular
1322:211.2.
1316:211.1.
1188:121.2.
1175:Plucked
958:Derkach
952:Ratchet
827:112.13
739:Cowbell
625:tagutok
596:Cymbals
553:Takuapu
434:Celesta
383:Wooden
379:Marimba
373:Luntang
343:Balafon
328:Dhantal
234:Clapper
99:strings
1726:Action
1691:423.2
1685:423.1
1647:Fipple
1477:Trough
1422:zither
1293:ophone
1159:rattle
1136:Struck
1027:
1007:
987:
587:Boungu
578:chimes
544:Mukoko
522:Alimba
474:Metal
454:Gendèr
449:Gangsa
387:(also
272:Spoons
244:Paiban
224:Claves
1681:Brass
1679:423.
1653:422.
1638:Flute
1636:421.
1537:323.
1523:322.
1500:321.
1483:Frame
1481:316.
1475:315.
1458:313.
1450:Whole
1444:312.
1330:Frame
1267:Blown
1201:Mbira
940:GĂĽiro
935:GĂĽira
930:Guayo
920:Kagul
845:gĂĽiro
697:agong
693:Agung
621:Kagul
541:Mondo
534:Kagul
525:Huari
389:bowed
300:Ching
239:Guban
204:Sachs
168:Sachs
117:Sachs
1730:52.
1724:51.
1716:list
1655:Reed
1578:Whip
1559:list
1525:Harp
1514:Yoke
1502:Lute
1460:Raft
1453:Half
1446:Tube
1409:list
1318:Bowl
1298:list
1265:14.
1216:13.
1173:12.
1134:11.
1125:list
1025:ISBN
1005:ISBN
985:ISBN
788:and
755:Bell
616:Hang
591:Chuk
500:Ugal
296:Chap
287:Krap
186:(or
1628:42.
1552:4.
1508:Bow
1492:32.
1289:2.
1118:1.
714:or
695:or
660:Udu
653:or
623:or
576:or
248:Pak
101:or
1777::
1708:5.
1420:/
1401:3.
1064:.
792:.
419:.
119:,
1718:)
1714:(
1561:)
1557:(
1411:)
1407:(
1300:)
1296:(
1203:)
1127:)
1123:(
1103:e
1096:t
1089:v
1050:.
890:.
666:)
637::
391:)
198:.
74:)
70:(
66:.
55:.
20:)
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