767:
522:. In the beginning of the 20th century there were some signs of national awakening among Vepsians. Early Soviet nationality politics supported this progress, and 24 administrative units with the status of national village soviets were formed. The alphabet and the written language were developed. Teachers started to instruct in Vepsian in some elementary schools. The Soviet authorities started to oppress the Vepsian culture in 1937. All national activities were stopped and the national districts were abolished. When Finland invaded East Karelia in the
59:
150:
129:
108:
47:
87:
1012:
461:
901:
529:
In the postwar period many Veps moved from their historic villages to larger cities. In 1983, on the initiative of national academics, an inquiry was carried out which showed that there were nearly 13,000 Veps in the Soviet Union, 5,600 of whom lived in
Karelia, 4,000 in the Leningrad region and just
1345:
Rodríguez-Varela, Ricardo; Moore, Kristjan H.S.; Ebenesersdóttir, S. Sunna; Kilinc, Gulsah Merve; Kjellström, Anna; Papmehl-Dufay, Ludvig; Alfsdotter, Clara; Berglund, Birgitta; Alrawi, Loey; Kashuba, Natalija; Sobrado, Verónica; Lagerholm, Vendela Kempe; Gilbert, Edmund; Cavalleri, Gianpiero L.;
1387:
Jeong, Choongwon; Balanovsky, Oleg; Lukianova, Elena; Kahbatkyzy, Nurzhibek; Flegontov, Pavel; Zaporozhchenko, Valery; Immel, Alexander; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Ixan, Olzhas; Khussainova, Elmira; Bekmanov, Bakhytzhan; Zaibert, Victor; Lavryashina, Maria; Pocheshkhova, Elvira; Yusupov, Yuldash (2019).
1285:
Tambets, Kristiina; Yunusbayev, Bayazit; Hudjashov, Georgi; Ilumäe, Anne-Mai; Rootsi, Siiri; Honkola, Terhi; Vesakoski, Outi; Atkinson, Quentin; Skoglund, Pontus; Kushniarevich, Alena; Litvinov, Sergey; Reidla, Maere; Metspalu, Ene; Saag, Lehti; Rantanen, Timo (2018).
3678:
308:
801:
and the
Nganasans, than with Russians or other non-Uralic groups near to them. This is consistent with the idea that the Uralic-speaking peoples share some common roots. They have significant IBD segment sharing with the
2183:
987:
597:, 4,534 people identified as Vepsian. However, 16.5 Million People refused to declare an ethnicity in the census leading to some to doubt how legitimate the most recent census and if the total population for the
570:. However, the cultural revival slowed in the second half of the 1990s and the federal authorities abolished the autonomy in 2006. Nowadays the younger generation in general does not speak the language.
586:
1942:
3307:
3466:
1496:
3461:
2090:
1959:
2970:
2396:
2385:
2197:
1444:
551:
was formed in East
Karelia in 1994, encompassing 8,200 square kilometers of land and 3,373 inhabitants, 42% of them Vepsian. The authorities of the
971:
526:, some Vepsians joined the so-called Kindred Battalion of the Finnish Army. These troops were relinquished to the Soviet Union after the war.
3673:
1935:
786:-like. This Siberian-related component is linked to the spread of Uralic languages. Like other Baltic Finnic peoples, Vepsians have a high
408:
and on the northern coast of Lake Onega. It is possible that the earliest mention of the Veps dates to the sixth century CE, when the
1489:
3663:
1928:
492:
were at least partly
Vepsians. From the 12th century their history is connected with first the Principality of Novgorod and then
3186:
1464:
503:
The existence of the
Vepsian people was not widely known until the mid-19th century. Despite its close relationship to the
3523:
3256:
2649:
555:
granted some budgetary autonomy to the
Vepsian community in 1996. The language was taught as a subject in two schools, in
3212:
2896:
1482:
797:(identity-by-descent) segments with several Uralic-speaking populations, including geographically distant ones like the
590:
320:
1013:"Population by Ethnic Nationality, Mother Tongue, Citizenship, Sex, Age Group and Place of Residence, 31 December 2011"
3496:
828:, which is of East Eurasian origin and commonly found among Uralic-speaking populations. 38.5% belong to the subclade
766:
598:
1252:
293:. The younger generation, in general, does not speak Vepsian although many have an understanding of the language.
3398:
3251:
3561:
3226:
2206:
1718:
882:
849:
449:
589:
within the Soviet Union. However, it could also be attributed to other factors such as immigration after the
3658:
3281:
1951:
3042:
2878:
1906:
787:
770:
Estimated ancestry components among selected
Eurasian populations, including Vepsians (Jeong et al. 2019).
565:
352:
344:
2178:
3668:
3334:
3047:
3018:
2955:
1514:
968:
821:
493:
340:
263:
1288:"Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations"
824:(16.8%), showing similarity with other Baltic Finnic groups. 56.4% of Vepsian men have the haplogroup
3481:
2283:
1649:
926:
817:
548:
328:
1227:
3349:
3339:
3326:
3144:
3037:
3023:
2192:
910:
794:
747:
734:
721:
617:
594:
552:
364:
360:
348:
324:
255:
861:
3632:
3556:
3501:
3393:
3320:
3236:
2720:
1347:
1185:
943:
782:. They share most of their autosomal ancestry with Europeans, but about 12% of their ancestry is
708:
695:
682:
669:
656:
643:
630:
582:, The Vepsian population has been significantly declining likely due to multiple factors such as
579:
496:. Russian settlement reached the Onega Veps in the 14th or 15th century. Eastern Vepsians in the
452:
and other
Russian states. Later Vepsians also inhabited the western and eastern shores of Onega.
3267:
3261:
3241:
3197:
3008:
2727:
1862:
1427:
1409:
1327:
1309:
893:
833:
829:
825:
531:
504:
189:
1037:
560:
3486:
3344:
3288:
3072:
2945:
2773:
2577:
2539:
2346:
1901:
1679:
1664:
1506:
1417:
1401:
1367:
1359:
1317:
1299:
1177:
935:
523:
512:
508:
332:
290:
248:
244:
177:
3092:
1073:
3653:
3627:
3576:
3551:
3471:
3427:
3375:
3301:
2909:
2856:
2828:
2821:
2800:
2686:
2524:
2509:
2290:
1880:
1253:"Russia's 2021 Census Results Raise Red Flags Among Experts And Ethnic-Minority Activists"
975:
878:
783:
2552:
1641:
3541:
3531:
3231:
3191:
3157:
3126:
3119:
3057:
2983:
2960:
2814:
2779:
2529:
2409:
2367:
2297:
2085:
2059:
2054:
1654:
1627:
1584:
1422:
1389:
1322:
1287:
874:
837:
803:
433:
380:
Archeological and linguistic studies suggest that
Vepsians lived in the valleys of the
356:
302:
58:
3647:
3566:
3517:
3403:
3359:
3315:
3204:
3139:
3134:
3112:
3087:
3067:
2950:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2807:
2713:
2706:
2692:
2514:
2495:
2490:
2477:
2360:
2235:
2126:
2095:
1885:
1870:
1557:
1189:
947:
484:
chronicles, they are called "Весь" (Ves’) and in some Arabic sources they are called
432:
may have referred to the Veps. Evidence from tombs proves that they had contact with
381:
240:
228:
173:
1842:
1474:
3617:
3354:
2940:
2863:
2793:
2763:
2634:
2619:
2614:
2604:
2485:
2429:
2333:
2320:
2255:
2167:
2162:
2148:
1997:
1875:
1824:
1782:
1567:
1552:
887:
855:
798:
538:
519:
405:
236:
203:
1669:
1659:
1048:(in Russian). Нацыянальны статыстычны камітэт Рэспублікі Беларусь. 12 August 2010.
924:
Kurs, Ott (March 2001). "The
Vepsians: An administratively divided nationality".
866:
3607:
3597:
3536:
3453:
3275:
3171:
3029:
2870:
2786:
2699:
2639:
2624:
2519:
2262:
2172:
2064:
1969:
1847:
1707:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1562:
1445:Журналист Иван Голунов стал обладателем зайца в Карелии и признался, что он вепс
1059:
905:
583:
556:
445:
393:
316:
1363:
3476:
3409:
3383:
3369:
3164:
3062:
3003:
2673:
2629:
2449:
2439:
2154:
2100:
1834:
1811:
1787:
1405:
1304:
1181:
939:
481:
420:
which may have indicated the Vepsians. One of the eastern routes on which the
401:
389:
385:
336:
278:
1469:
1413:
1313:
1121:
3612:
3442:
3417:
3296:
3150:
3013:
2978:
2662:
2547:
2501:
2353:
2249:
2241:
2115:
2110:
2010:
1982:
1852:
1799:
1762:
1754:
1592:
1579:
1574:
1530:
1523:
775:
489:
469:
429:
208:
46:
1431:
1348:"The genetic history of Scandinavia from the Roman Iron Age to the present"
1331:
1920:
1168:
Ott Kurs (2001). "The Vepsians: An administratively divided nationality".
460:
3622:
3437:
3246:
3052:
2932:
2925:
2750:
2657:
2609:
2591:
2464:
2434:
2276:
2270:
2214:
2070:
2040:
2030:
2003:
1989:
1975:
1890:
1774:
1728:
1609:
1540:
497:
413:
397:
3679:
Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East
900:
307:
3592:
3571:
3491:
3432:
3388:
2914:
2889:
2883:
2758:
2740:
2735:
2567:
2459:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2328:
2220:
2133:
2105:
2035:
2025:
2017:
1794:
1746:
1738:
1603:
1372:
810:
806:
441:
437:
421:
259:
155:
134:
113:
17:
500:
area merged linguistically with the Russians before the 20th century.
3546:
3447:
3422:
3082:
3077:
2919:
2904:
2585:
2454:
2444:
2404:
2375:
2338:
2314:
2306:
2227:
2143:
2120:
2077:
1895:
1819:
1733:
1674:
1203:
543:
473:
92:
1146:
Ott Kurs (1994). "Vepsians: the easternmost Baltic-Finnic people".
3364:
3218:
3178:
3106:
3098:
2768:
2681:
2667:
2599:
2557:
2470:
2046:
1547:
1535:
779:
765:
465:
409:
306:
212:
3602:
1619:
1924:
1478:
858:, Russian investigative journalist and anti-corruption reporter
518:
Vepsians numbered 25,607 in 1897. Some 7,300 of them inhabited
428:
people mentioned by the Vikings as inhabiting the coast of the
269:
The self-designations of these people in various dialects are
547:, a newspaper in Vepsian, has been published since 1993. The
836:. The second most common Y-DNA haplogroup among the Veps is
816:
The most common maternal haplogroups among Vepsians include
1060:"Russian Veps: We talk to the Finns without an interpreter"
511:
languages, the Vepsian language was thus one of the last
1040:[Population by nationality and mother language]
1459:
1390:"The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia"
258:, there were 8,240 Veps in Russia. Of the 281 Veps in
530:
under a 1,000 in the Vologda region. The new Vepsian
1074:"L'extinction d'un peuple finno-ougrien: les Vepses"
537:
and other elementary school books were published in
3585:
3510:
2996:
2969:
2749:
2648:
2576:
2538:
2395:
2384:
1958:
1861:
1833:
1810:
1773:
1698:
1640:
1513:
1122:"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire"
196:
183:
167:
146:
125:
104:
83:
78:
68:
1106:Saressalo 2005, Vepsa Maa, Kansa, Kulttuuri, p. 13
890:(1930-2009), collector of Veps folklore and writer
1097:Toivo Vuorela 1960, Suomensukuiset kansat, p. 103
1046:Перепись населения Республики Беларусь 2009 года
315:In modern times, they live in the area between
852:– Vepsian-language poet, translator and writer
1936:
1490:
1038:"Население по национальности и родному языку"
8:
33:
2392:
1943:
1929:
1921:
1497:
1483:
1475:
1116:
1114:
1112:
57:
45:
36:
32:
1421:
1371:
1321:
1303:
1228:"Russia Population (2024) - Worldometer"
1163:
1161:
899:
603:
587:mass forced deportation and assimilation
459:
277:and (in northern dialects, southwest of
1465:Effort to vitalise the Vepsian language
961:
1470:The Peoples of the Red Book: The Veps
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
7:
896:(1448-1533), Eastern Orthodox saint
871:(born 1938) Veps-born Finnish writer
593:or Russia's aging population. As of
289:. Almost all Vepsians are fluent in
262:, 11 spoke Vepsian according to the
79:Regions with significant populations
468:. An approximative map of the non-
25:
424:went through their area, and the
392:rivers, developing, according to
148:
127:
106:
85:
1257:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
27:Ethnic group of northern Europe
2091:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan
1394:Nature Ecology & Evolution
1251:Coalson, Robert (2023-02-05).
404:. They probably also lived in
1:
3674:Indigenous peoples of Europe
832:and 17.9% have the subclade
591:Collapse of the Soviet Union
63:Alternative flag of Vepsians
599:Ethnic Minority's in Russia
311:Map of the Vepsians in 2010
3695:
1364:10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.024
448:tribes and later with the
416:mentioned a people called
300:
1406:10.1038/s41559-019-0878-2
1305:10.1186/s13059-018-1522-1
1182:10.1080/00905990120036385
940:10.1080/00905990120036385
515:to be recognized as one.
396:, from the proto-Vepsian
347:and further south in the
201:
188:
172:
73:
56:
44:
974:October 6, 2014, at the
883:Hero of the Soviet Union
450:Principality of Novgorod
3664:Ethnic groups in Russia
1952:Ethnic groups in Russia
988:"Ukrainian census 2001"
549:Vepsian rural community
400:culture to the east of
353:Boksitogorsky Districts
345:Lodeynopolsky Districts
243:, which belongs to the
232:
37:
1346:Hovig, Eivind (2023).
914:
913:, northwestern Russia.
774:Vepsians cluster with
771:
477:
312:
1232:www.worldometers.info
904:Vepsians Museum — in
903:
769:
488:. It is assumed that
476:, in the 9th century.
463:
310:
264:2001 Ukrainian census
197:Related ethnic groups
3511:Unrecognized peoples
2997:Other ethnic peoples
2284:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks
1460:Vepsian organization
1170:Nationalities Papers
927:Nationalities Papers
793:Vepsians share more
790:-related admixture.
472:cultures in Eastern
365:Babayevsky Districts
329:Veps National Volost
237:Baltic Finnic people
3586:Assimilated peoples
2179:Meadow-Eastern Mari
969:Russian census 2010
911:Republic of Karelia
553:Republic of Karelia
464:Vepsians and other
325:Republic of Karelia
256:2002 Russian census
41:
3633:Siberian Bukharans
2769:Aukhovite Chechens
2721:Siberian Bukharans
2047:Aukhovite Chechens
915:
772:
478:
313:
3641:
3640:
3270:
3268:Astrakhan Kazakhs
2992:
2991:
2728:Zabolotnie Tatars
2207:Northwestern Mari
1918:
1917:
1719:Northwestern Mari
1505:Peoples speaking
894:Alexander Svirsky
759:
758:
456:Historical period
323:– in the Russian
319:, Lake Onega and
254:According to the
218:
217:
190:Eastern Orthodoxy
163:
142:
121:
100:
16:(Redirected from
3686:
3557:Crimean Italians
3526:
3456:
3412:
3378:
3345:Meskhetian Turks
3329:
3310:
3291:
3289:Sakhalin Koreans
3284:
3266:
3221:
3207:
3200:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3101:
3073:Crimean Karaites
3032:
2935:
2928:
2899:
2892:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2676:
2594:
2504:
2480:
2473:
2393:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2347:Astrakhan Tatars
2342:
2323:
2309:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2265:
2258:
2244:
2230:
2223:
2209:
2202:
2201:
2188:
2187:
2157:
2136:
2129:
2080:
2073:
2049:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1910:
1507:Uralic languages
1499:
1492:
1485:
1476:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1358:(1): 32–46.e19.
1342:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1307:
1282:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1118:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
992:Ukrcensus.gov.au
984:
978:
966:
951:
870:
844:Notable Vepsians
604:
569:
524:Continuation War
513:Uralic languages
333:Leningrad Oblast
249:Uralic languages
161:
154:
152:
151:
140:
133:
131:
130:
119:
112:
110:
109:
98:
91:
89:
88:
69:Total population
61:
51:Flag of Vepsians
49:
42:
40:
21:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3581:
3552:Caucasus Greeks
3524:Afro-Abkhazians
3522:
3506:
3452:
3408:
3376:Kola Norwegians
3374:
3325:
3306:
3287:
3280:
3217:
3203:
3196:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3097:
3028:
2988:
2965:
2931:
2924:
2895:
2888:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2745:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2687:Siberian Tatars
2672:
2644:
2590:
2572:
2534:
2500:
2476:
2469:
2387:
2380:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2336:
2319:
2305:
2296:
2291:Baikal Cossacks
2289:
2282:
2275:
2261:
2254:
2240:
2226:
2219:
2205:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2177:
2153:
2132:
2125:
2076:
2069:
2045:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1961:
1954:
1949:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1857:
1829:
1806:
1769:
1694:
1636:
1509:
1503:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1284:
1283:
1270:
1261:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1130:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
986:
985:
981:
976:Wayback Machine
967:
963:
958:
923:
920:
918:Further reading
909:
879:Soviet partisan
864:
850:Nikolay Abramov
846:
804:Turkic-speaking
764:
601:were accurate.
576:
563:
458:
418:Vasina broncas,
378:
373:
305:
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1454:External links
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1400:(6): 966–976.
1379:
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1292:Genome Biology
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647:
645:
642:
641:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
619:
616:
615:
611:
608:
606:
605:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:
581:
573:
571:
567:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:
540:
536:
533:
527:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
471:
467:
462:
455:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
375:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
309:
304:
296:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
241:Veps language
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
214:
210:
205:
200:
195:
191:
187:
182:
179:
175:
171:
166:
159:
157:
145:
138:
136:
124:
117:
115:
103:
96:
94:
82:
77:
72:
67:
60:
55:
48:
43:
39:
19:
3669:Baltic Finns
3355:Montenegrins
3043:Azerbaijanis
2879:Azerbaijanis
2562:
2334:Volga Tatars
2321:Tozhu Tuvans
2163:Komi-Permyak
1761:
1753:
1745:
1723:Eastern Mari
1626:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1591:
1568:Tornedalians
1553:Forest Finns
1522:
1515:Baltic Finns
1440:
1397:
1393:
1382:
1355:
1351:
1340:
1295:
1291:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:
1246:
1235:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:
1198:
1173:
1169:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1129:. Retrieved
1125:
1102:
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1077:
1068:
1054:
1045:
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1016:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
991:
982:
964:
934:(1): 69–83.
931:
925:
888:Ryurik Lonin
862:Raisa Lardot
856:Ivan Golunov
830:N1a1a (M178)
820:(57.6%) and
815:
792:
773:
577:
574:Demographics
542:
539:Petrozavodsk
534:
528:
520:East Karelia
517:
502:
485:
479:
446:Volga Finnic
425:
417:
406:East Karelia
379:
341:Podporozhsky
314:
286:
282:
274:
270:
268:
253:
224:
220:
219:
204:Baltic Finns
30:Ethnic group
3537:Armeno-Tats
3454:Ural Swedes
3340:Macedonians
3335:Lithuanians
3172:Mingrelians
3048:Belarusians
3030:Cherkesogai
2700:Chat Tatars
2196: [
2182: [
1905: [
1712:Meadow Mari
1700:Volga Finns
1655:Kildin Sámi
1373:10810/60423
1208:www.suri.ee
1017:Pub.stat.ee
906:Shyoltozero
865: [
612:Change (%)
609:Population
564: [
557:Shyoltozero
482:Kievan Rus'
394:Kalevi Wiik
321:Lake Beloye
317:Lake Ladoga
207:Especially
3648:Categories
3497:Vietnamese
3482:Ukrainians
3410:Ruska Roma
3384:Pakistanis
3370:Norwegians
3327:Latgalians
3237:Hungarians
3198:Mennonites
3063:Bulgarians
2946:Tabasarans
2440:Kamchadals
2386:Indigenous
2155:Izhma Komi
2101:Kabardians
1835:Hungarians
1812:Ob-Ugrians
1788:Izhma Komi
1675:Skolt Sámi
1650:Inari Sámi
1298:(1): 139.
1262:2024-04-02
1237:2024-04-02
1213:2024-04-02
1154:: 127–135.
1131:24 October
1083:24 October
1022:24 October
997:24 October
956:References
412:historian
402:Lake Onega
388:, and the
376:Prehistory
361:Vytegorsky
349:Tikhvinsky
337:Oyat River
335:along the
301:See also:
279:Lake Onega
233:vepsläižed
38:Vepsläižed
3628:Pumpokols
3443:Spaniards
3418:Romanians
3350:Moldovans
3297:Krymchaks
3232:Hamshenis
3151:Adjarians
3145:Georgians
3093:Estonians
3038:Assyrians
3024:Armenians
3014:Americans
2979:Besermyan
2897:Kubachins
2822:Chamalals
2801:Bagvalals
2663:Kumandins
2592:Hamnigans
2548:Izhorians
2540:Northwest
2510:Nganasans
2502:Khandeyar
2397:Far North
2368:Nağaybäks
2354:Kryashens
2250:Ossetians
2242:Khandeyar
2116:Karelians
2111:Karachays
2011:Telengits
1983:Natukhajs
1881:Nganasans
1853:Magyarabs
1800:Besermans
1755:Meshchera
1715:Hill Mari
1670:Pite Sámi
1660:Lule Sámi
1593:Livonians
1580:Karelians
1575:Izhorians
1531:Estonians
1524:Bjarmians
1414:2397-334X
1314:1474-760X
1190:153956031
1176:: 69–83.
948:153956031
840:(35.9%).
776:Karelians
541:in 1991.
490:Bjarmians
480:In early
470:Varangian
430:White Sea
355:, and in
297:Geography
287:lüdilaine
275:bepslaane
271:vepslaine
235:), are a
209:Karelians
168:Languages
3623:Meschera
3577:Sireniki
3518:Africans
3467:Turkmens
3438:Slovenes
3394:Persians
3321:Latvians
3252:Japanese
3247:Italians
3053:Bosniaks
2961:Tsakhurs
2933:Karagash
2926:Ak Nogai
2857:Khwarshi
2829:Godoberi
2815:Botlikhs
2780:Akhvakhs
2751:Dagestan
2741:Tofalars
2658:Kamasins
2610:Negidals
2578:Far East
2563:Vepsians
2525:Yukaghir
2465:Alyutors
2435:Itelmens
2410:Chukchis
2277:Cossacks
2271:Russians
2215:Mordvins
2071:Besleney
2065:Cherkess
2041:Chechens
2031:Bashkirs
2018:Tubalars
2004:Chelkans
1998:Altaians
1990:Shapsugs
1976:Bzhedugs
1891:Kamasins
1863:Samoyeds
1848:Székelys
1775:Permians
1729:Mordvins
1690:Ume Sámi
1685:Ter Sámi
1610:Kreevins
1599:Vepsians
1432:31036896
1332:30241495
1204:"VEPSES"
972:Archived
784:Nganasan
762:Genetics
584:Stalin's
507:and the
505:Karelian
498:Kargopol
444:, other
414:Jordanes
398:Kargopol
225:Vepsians
192:majority
184:Religion
3593:Agrzhan
3572:Qaratay
3562:Korlaks
3502:Yazidis
3492:Uyghurs
3433:Slovaks
3389:Pamiris
3308:Kurmanj
3276:Koreans
3262:Kazakhs
3242:Indians
3192:Germans
3158:Ingiloy
3088:Dungans
3058:Britons
3009:Afghans
2915:Lezgins
2890:Kaitags
2884:Dargins
2850:Karatas
2843:Hunzibs
2836:Hinukhs
2808:Bezhtas
2759:Abazins
2736:Teleuts
2650:Siberia
2568:Votians
2515:Selkups
2460:Koryaks
2425:Dolgans
2420:Chuvans
2415:Chulyms
2388:peoples
2329:Udmurts
2221:Mokshas
2134:Abugach
2127:Koibals
2106:Kalmyks
2060:Chuvash
2055:Chukchi
2036:Buryats
2026:Balkars
1960:Titular
1886:Selkups
1843:Csángós
1795:Udmurts
1747:Meryans
1739:Mokshas
1423:6542712
1323:6151024
813:, too.
811:Siberia
807:Dolgans
755:-23.6%
742:-27.9%
716:+56.2%
713:12,501
690:-51.2%
677:-47.9%
674:16,400
661:31,500
648:29,500
635:32,800
622:25,607
561:Rybreka
535:Abekirj
509:Finnish
494:Muscovy
442:Meryans
438:Finland
422:Vikings
382:Sheksna
371:History
359:in the
339:in the
291:Russian
283:lüdinik
260:Ukraine
178:Russian
174:Vepsian
156:Belarus
135:Estonia
114:Ukraine
18:Vepsian
3654:Vepsia
3613:Muroma
3547:Buzava
3487:Uzbeks
3462:Tajiks
3448:Swedes
3423:Rusyns
3316:Kyrgyz
3213:Greeks
3140:Gagauz
3135:French
3083:Czechs
3078:Cubans
3004:Abkhaz
2951:Talysh
2941:Rutuls
2920:Nogais
2905:Kumyks
2864:Tindis
2794:Archis
2764:Aghuls
2682:Soyots
2620:Orochs
2615:Nivkhs
2586:Evenks
2530:Yupiks
2496:Nenets
2491:Naukan
2478:Karaga
2455:Khanty
2445:Kereks
2405:Aleuts
2376:Yakuts
2339:Tatars
2315:Tuvans
2307:Pomors
2256:Digors
2236:Nenets
2228:Erzyas
2144:Khanty
2121:Khakas
2096:Ingush
2078:Ademey
1970:Adyghe
1902:Mators
1896:Yurats
1871:Nenets
1820:Khanty
1763:Muroma
1734:Erzyas
1430:
1420:
1412:
1330:
1320:
1312:
1188:
1126:Eki.ee
946:
799:Mansis
788:Steppe
752:4,534
739:5,936
726:8,240
700:8,000
687:8,000
664:+6.7%
578:Since
544:Kodima
532:primer
474:Europe
466:tribes
410:Gothic
384:, the
245:Finnic
202:Other
162:(2009)
153:
141:(2011)
132:
120:(2001)
111:
99:(2021)
97:4,534
93:Russia
90:
3618:Merya
3608:Kotts
3598:Asans
3532:Ainus
3472:Turks
3428:Serbs
3399:Poles
3365:Mugat
3302:Kurds
3219:Urums
3179:Svans
3107:Finns
3099:Setos
3019:Arabs
2971:Other
2787:Andis
2774:Avars
2668:Shors
2640:Ulchs
2635:Udege
2625:Oroks
2605:Nanai
2600:Evens
2558:Setos
2520:Yughs
2486:Mansi
2471:Apuka
2430:Enets
2263:Irons
2200:]
2186:]
2168:Mansi
1909:]
1876:Enets
1825:Mansi
1620:Chuds
1604:Votes
1563:Kvens
1548:Finns
1541:Võros
1536:Setos
1186:S2CID
1148:Terra
1042:(PDF)
944:S2CID
869:]
834:N-P43
809:from
780:Finns
729:-34%
651:-10%
638:+28%
568:]
426:bjarm
331:, in
223:, or
213:Finns
74:4,877
3603:Chud
3477:Udis
3404:Roma
3257:Jews
2956:Tats
2910:Laks
2871:Tsez
2553:Sámi
2450:Kets
2337:(as
2173:Mari
2149:Komi
1783:Komi
1708:Mari
1642:Sámi
1428:PMID
1410:ISSN
1352:Cell
1328:PMID
1310:ISSN
1133:2017
1085:2017
1024:2017
999:2017
778:and
748:2021
735:2010
722:2002
709:1989
696:1979
683:1970
670:1959
657:1939
644:1937
631:1926
618:1897
595:2021
580:1926
559:and
486:Wisu
440:and
390:Syas
386:Suda
363:and
351:and
343:and
285:and
229:Veps
221:Veps
211:and
176:and
118:281
34:Veps
3227:Han
3165:Laz
2674:Aba
2630:Taz
1418:PMC
1402:doi
1368:hdl
1360:doi
1356:186
1318:PMC
1300:doi
1178:doi
1152:107
936:doi
881:,
838:R1a
795:IBD
703:0%
625:0%
266:.
139:54
3650::
2198:ru
2184:ru
1907:ru
1623:†
1426:.
1416:.
1408:.
1396:.
1392:.
1366:.
1354:.
1350:.
1326:.
1316:.
1308:.
1296:19
1294:.
1290:.
1271:^
1255:.
1230:.
1206:.
1184:.
1174:29
1172:.
1160:^
1150:.
1124:.
1111:^
1076:.
1044:.
1015:.
990:.
942:.
932:29
930:.
867:fi
822:U5
566:ru
436:,
367:.
281:)
273:,
251:.
231::
160:8
2341:)
1944:e
1937:t
1930:v
1911:†
1898:†
1766:†
1758:†
1750:†
1631:†
1613:†
1527:†
1498:e
1491:t
1484:v
1434:.
1404::
1398:3
1376:.
1370::
1362::
1334:.
1302::
1265:.
1240:.
1216:.
1192:.
1180::
1135:.
1087:.
1062:.
1026:.
1001:.
950:.
938::
908:,
826:N
818:H
227:(
20:)
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