178:âthat arise from a common base, the branches generally of longitudinal spiraled cortical ribs with recessed crater-like depression between the ribs; the craters frequently separated by transverse pastry-like creases, which gives the overall prismatic appearance to the branches. Primary branches vary from less than 5 to more than 20, simple or often divided well above base into equal secondary branches, or with many shorter branches developing along one side when the primary branches spread out and curve upwards towards light. Black pycnidia are conspicuous on the branches, giving the thallus the appearance of having the measles except for the black color. Apothecia usually develop terminally on some branches, often in small aggregates. Lichen substances are primarily three
37:
343:.â Additionally, cortical differences were described by Peter Bowler: as (1) a âthick outer cortex with palisade cell lines and a subtending layer of supportive tissue,â " corresponding to the genus
252:) distinguished by its irregularly dilated branch segments, based on specimens from Santa Catalina Island and nearby California mainland. Both species that were originally described in the genus
204:
on rocks near the immediate coast of the Baja
California peninsula, from Punta Canoas south to Millerâs Landing. It occurs sporadically on the VizcaĂno Peninsula and offshore islands, namely
272:, a species that has mostly flattened branches, in contrast to the diagnostic features of âsublinear branchesâ given for the species in 1996. Another closely related species,
163:
that occurs commonly along the fog zone of the
Pacific Coast of Northern VizcaĂno Desert region of Baja Californica and occasionally in the Chaparral Islands of California.
244:) from thalli growing on Cedros Island by the cylindrical shape of the branches, and recognized to also occur on the VizcaĂno Peninsula at Punta Eugenia, in contrast to
580:
649:
554:
606:
174:
is distinguished by its thallus divided into relatively long tubular-prismatic branchesâto 6 cm long in contrast to 4 cm long in
347:, (2) âa thin cortex of branching hyphae in a matrix with mechanical tissue either absent or sparsely present,â corresponding to subgenus
644:
213:
217:
36:
532:
585:
484:
277:
236:
is widely distributed, it had remained unknown until 1996. In 1994, two closely related species were described;
276:, which differs by chemistry in having the tripterpenes, referred to as T1 and T2 by where they form spots on
639:
494:
320:
327:
acid or acid deficient, without accessory triterpenes); the terpenes when present are not the triterpene
634:
131:
351:, and (3), cortex âa thick mechanical layer and a variable palisade layer,â corresponding to subgenus
414:
Bowler, P. A., R. E. Riefner, Jr., P. W. Rundel, J. Marsh & T.H. Nash, III. 1994. New species of
300:
546:
470:
187:
324:
224:, or in extensive pure colonies on rock outcrops on ridges that receive more fog from ocean wind
611:
430:
Bowler, P. and J. Marsh. 2004. "Niebla". âLichen Flora of the
Greater Sonoran Desert 2â: 368â380.
31:
593:
598:
292:
209:
205:
160:
483:), Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria, Robin Schoeninger, retrieved 25 Nov 2014,
78:
541:
316:
191:
628:
304:
453:
Bowler, P.A. 1981. Cortical diversity in the
Ramalinaceae. Can. J. Bot. 59: 437â453.
108:
98:
335:. It was stated by Darrell Wright âthat not one of the eight substances found in
517:
526:
88:
485:
http://lichenportal.org/portal/imagelib/photographers.php?phuid=5&imgcnt=64
308:
68:
312:
179:
48:
567:
511:
331:
and the diterpene (-)-16 α-hydroxykaurane that characterizes the genus
559:
296:
439:
Wright, D. 1995. A Simplified TLC Method. Bull. Calif. Lichen Soc.2.
392:(Ramalinaceae) from California and Baja California. Sida Miscellany 14
339:
appears to correspond to any of the seven substances in its congener,
572:
405:, is described from Baja California, Mexico. Phytologia 76: 458-460.
328:
183:
58:
488:
471:
http://www.worldbotanical.com/vermilacinia_subgenus_vermilacin.htm
418:(Ramalinaceae) from western North America. Phytologia 77: 23â37.
492:
401:
Marsh, J. & T. H. Nash, III. 1994. A new lichen species,
469:, Vermilacinia subgenus Vermilacinia, retrieved 25 Nov 2014,
291:
in having free chondroid strands in the medulla and by
501:
200:is perhaps the most common species in the subgenus
220:. It often grows in small tufts with species of
8:
449:
447:
445:
426:
424:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
489:
20:
364:
465:World Botanical Associates, Images of
7:
280:plates, was considered a synonym of
14:
650:Taxa named by Richard Wayne Spjut
264:in a 2004 lichen flora; however,
260:in 1996, but still recognized as
35:
1:
268:was placed in synonymy under
256:in 1994 were transferred to
186:and (-)-16 α-hydroxykaurane;
240:was first distinguished (as
666:
645:Lichens described in 1996
278:thin-layer chromatography
137:
130:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
238:Vermilacinia cedrosensis
212:, Isla San MartĂn (near
533:Vermilacinia paleoderma
503:Vermilacinia paleoderma
467:Vermilacinia paleoderma
246:Vermilacinia polymorpha
234:Vermilacinia paleoderma
198:Vermilacinia paleoderma
172:Vermilacinia paleoderma
167:Distinguishing features
159:is a pale yellow-green
156:Vermilacinia paleoderma
141:Vermilacinia paleoderma
25:Vermilacinia paleoderma
481:Vermlacinia polymorpha
475:Image of holotype for
194:occasionally present.
190:undoubtedly present;
384:Spjut, R. W. 1996.
321:hyprotocetraric acid
403:Niebla cedrosensis
282:Niebla cedrosensis
242:Niebla cedrosensis
123:V. paleoderma
622:
621:
594:Open Tree of Life
495:Taxon identifiers
477:Niebla polymorpha
293:lichen substances
250:Niebla polymorpha
228:Taxonomic History
152:
151:
16:Species of lichen
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615:
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451:
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399:
393:
382:
301:divaricatic acid
274:V. reptilioderma
270:Niebla laevigata
210:Islas San Benito
206:Guadalupe Island
161:fruticose lichen
143:
40:
39:
21:
665:
664:
660:
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307:with accessory
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218:Channel Islands
182:compounds, T3,
169:
148:
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139:
126:
79:Lecanoromycetes
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
663:
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640:Lichen species
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461:External links
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363:
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317:salazinic acid
289:Niebla differs
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226:
216:), and in the
192:salazinic acid
188:bougeanic acid
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349:Cylindricaria
346:
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325:protocetraric
322:
318:
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306:
305:sekikaic acid
302:
298:
295:primarily of
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266:V. paleoderma
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177:
176:V. combeoides
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132:Binomial name
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635:Ramalinaceae
502:
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402:
397:
390:Vermilacinia
389:
385:
353:Vermilacinia
352:
348:
344:
340:
337:N. laevigata
336:
333:Vermilacinia
332:
288:
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281:
273:
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258:Vermilacinia
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202:Vermilacinia
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147:Spjut (1996)
140:
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122:
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110:Vermilacinia
109:
99:Ramalinaceae
24:
18:
527:Wikispecies
309:triterpenes
214:San QuintĂn
89:Lecanorales
629:Categories
359:References
341:N. homalea
313:depsidones
287:The genus
69:Ascomycota
65:Division:
518:Q20720268
248:(synonym
232:Although
180:terpenoid
117:Species:
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
568:MycoBank
542:Fungorum
512:Wikidata
297:depsides
95:Family:
45:Domain:
599:4064829
586:2683178
560:3281469
311:), and
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
607:PLANTS
573:416067
547:416067
416:Niebla
386:Niebla
345:Niebla
329:zeorin
262:Niebla
254:Niebla
222:Niebla
184:zeorin
612:VEPA7
59:Fungi
581:NCBI
555:GBIF
388:and
323:or
319:or
303:or
631::
609::
596::
583::
570::
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544::
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479:(=
444:^
423:^
367:^
355:.
284:.
208:,
315:(
299:(
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