146:, and his research team published an extensive study on the cultural variation of chimpanzees. Their study expanded on some of the previously known chimpanzees' behavioral patterns. The study revealed 39 behavioral patterns that differed in various communities. Reynolds and his team observed that certain behaviors such as grooming, courtship, and tool use, were present in various chimpanzee communities but absent in others. The study described their cultural findings as drawing resemblance to human cultures, a feature that was once unapparent in other species.
165:
Toward the end of the book, Reynolds discussed some of the threats that the Sonso community faced and issues with conservation efforts, including revenge huntings from hostilities with the local people and accidental killings from snares. To improve the Sonsos' chance of survival, Reynolds called for
161:
The book described the community's social organization, diet, culture, behavioral adaptations while living in the complex environment of the
Budongo Forest. Reynolds described the mating rituals, with the Sonso females arranging male to male competition rather than actively seeking males with the
126:
Originally, the station was called the
Budongo Forest Project when Reynolds studied and protected about 800 chimpanzees in the forest. In 1988, as Uganda faced a civil war, Reynolds read a news report from a major Ugandan newspaper concerning chimpanzee infants being smuggled as pets for wealthy
127:
individuals in Dubai. Motivated by the report, he spent the next year seeking funds to establish a base committed to research the chimpanzee population changes in the
Budongo forest. After securing initial funding from the
663:
102:. He continued to teach at Oxford later becoming Professor and a Fellow of Magdalen College until his retirement in 2001. Today, he holds the title as Emeritus Professor.
653:
123:. The purpose of the station is to conduct scientific research on primates, lead conservation efforts, and serve as a model for sustainable rainforest management.
643:
658:
648:
319:
158:, is on his 15 years account on the Sonso chimpanzee community. The Sonso community is a group of fifty chimpanzees that resides in the Budongo Forest.
166:
the establishment of a buffer zone between the forests and the fields. He also advocated educating the locals on chimpanzee conservation efforts.
482:
540:"Vernon Reynolds. The Chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest: Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation: Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005. 314 pp"
405:
Whiten, A.; Goodall, J.; McGrew, W. C.; Nishida, T.; Reynolds, V.; Sugiyama, Y.; Tutin, C. E. G.; Wrangham, R. W.; Boesch, C. (June 1999).
175:
134:
Today, Reynolds remains involved with the BCFS serving in a supporting role as a member of the board of directors and as senior advisor.
668:
633:
84:
178:(IPS). He was honored for his research, conservation contributions, and advancement of education toward non-human primates.
63:
behavior and as founder of the
Budongo Conservation Field Station. He has been described as "...one of a trio of pioneers (
348:
88:
638:
623:
128:
131:, Reynolds' crew was able to construct trails in the forest to gain better access with the chimpanzees.
95:
628:
418:
99:
559:
450:
506:
98:
from 1966 to 1972, when he was appointed
University Lecturer in Biological Anthropology at the
488:
478:
442:
434:
68:
60:
608:
551:
426:
294:
269:
59:(born 14 December 1935) is a British biological anthropologist known for his research on
422:
231:
116:
72:
617:
539:
195:
563:
454:
143:
64:
474:
The chimpanzees of the
Budongo Forest : ecology, behaviour, and conservation
274:
257:
115:
In 1990, Reynolds founded the
Budongo Conservation Field Station (BCFS) in the
555:
492:
438:
446:
156:
The
Chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest: Ecology Behaviour and Conservation
406:
50:
Study of chimpanzees, founder of the
Budongo Conservation Field Station
581:"Budongo Conservation Field Station - BCFS | IPS awards BCFS Founder"
472:
120:
232:"Budongo Conservation Field Station - BCFS | The History of Budongo"
374:"Budongo Conservation Field Station - BCFS | Meet the team - Board"
430:
174:
In 2020, he was awarded the
Lifetime Achievement Award by the
320:"Dept. of Primatology | Budongo Conservation Field Station"
580:
373:
42:
Collyer's School, Horsham University College, London
46:
38:
30:
23:
664:People educated at The College of Richard Collyer
507:"A visit to Budongo Conservation Field Station"
16:British biological anthropologist (born 1935)
8:
258:"Chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest, Uganda"
20:
585:Budongo Conservation Field Station - BCFS
378:Budongo Conservation Field Station - BCFS
289:
287:
285:
273:
236:Budongo Conservation Field Station - BCFS
200:Library of Congress Name Authority File
187:
654:Academics of the University of Bristol
644:Academics of the University of Oxford
575:
573:
533:
531:
529:
527:
226:
224:
222:
220:
218:
216:
7:
466:
464:
400:
398:
396:
394:
342:
340:
176:International Primatological Society
659:Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford
649:Alumni of University College London
154:The focus of Reynolds's 2005 book,
256:McGrew, William C. (August 2006).
111:Budongo Conversation Field Station
14:
538:Hashimoto, Chie (18 June 2007).
162:most desirable characteristics.
94:He taught anthropology at the
75:of chimpanzees in the 1960s."
71:being the others) who founded
1:
138:Study on Chimpanzee Culture
685:
511:perso.telecom-paristech.fr
275:10.1896/0898-6207.21.1.179
89:University College, London
556:10.1007/s10329-006-0028-8
471:Reynolds, Vernon (2008).
407:"Cultures in chimpanzees"
85:Collyer's School, Horsham
83:Reynolds was educated at
669:Physical anthropologists
634:British anthropologists
349:"Prof. Vernon Reynolds"
299:Magdalen College Oxford
477:. Oxford Univ. Press.
129:Jane Goodall Institute
96:University of Bristol
295:"Dr Vernon Reynolds"
262:Primate Conservation
100:University of Oxford
423:1999Natur.399..682W
142:In 1999, Reynolds,
196:"Reynolds, Vernon"
484:978-0-19-851546-3
417:(6737): 682–685.
69:Adriaan Kortlandt
54:
53:
676:
596:
595:
593:
591:
577:
568:
567:
535:
522:
521:
519:
517:
503:
497:
496:
468:
459:
458:
402:
389:
388:
386:
384:
370:
364:
363:
361:
359:
344:
335:
334:
332:
330:
316:
310:
309:
307:
305:
291:
280:
279:
277:
253:
247:
246:
244:
242:
228:
211:
210:
208:
206:
192:
34:14 December 1935
21:
684:
683:
679:
678:
677:
675:
674:
673:
614:
613:
605:
600:
599:
589:
587:
579:
578:
571:
537:
536:
525:
515:
513:
505:
504:
500:
485:
470:
469:
462:
404:
403:
392:
382:
380:
372:
371:
367:
357:
355:
346:
345:
338:
328:
326:
318:
317:
313:
303:
301:
293:
292:
283:
255:
254:
250:
240:
238:
230:
229:
214:
204:
202:
194:
193:
189:
184:
172:
152:
140:
113:
108:
81:
57:Vernon Reynolds
39:Alma mater
26:
25:Vernon Reynolds
17:
12:
11:
5:
682:
680:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
639:Primatologists
636:
631:
626:
616:
615:
612:
611:
604:
603:External links
601:
598:
597:
569:
523:
498:
483:
460:
390:
365:
353:APS Conference
336:
324:www.eva.mpg.de
311:
281:
248:
212:
186:
185:
183:
180:
171:
168:
151:
148:
139:
136:
117:Budongo Forest
112:
109:
107:
104:
80:
77:
52:
51:
48:
47:Known for
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
681:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
624:Living people
622:
621:
619:
610:
607:
606:
602:
586:
582:
576:
574:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
534:
532:
530:
528:
524:
512:
508:
502:
499:
494:
490:
486:
480:
476:
475:
467:
465:
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:10.1038/21415
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
401:
399:
397:
395:
391:
379:
375:
369:
366:
354:
350:
343:
341:
337:
325:
321:
315:
312:
300:
296:
290:
288:
286:
282:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
252:
249:
237:
233:
227:
225:
223:
221:
219:
217:
213:
201:
197:
191:
188:
181:
179:
177:
169:
167:
163:
159:
157:
149:
147:
145:
137:
135:
132:
130:
124:
122:
118:
110:
105:
103:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
78:
76:
74:
73:field studies
70:
66:
62:
58:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
609:Faculty page
588:. Retrieved
584:
547:
543:
514:. Retrieved
510:
501:
473:
414:
410:
381:. Retrieved
377:
368:
356:. Retrieved
352:
327:. Retrieved
323:
314:
304:15 September
302:. Retrieved
298:
265:
261:
251:
239:. Retrieved
235:
205:15 September
203:. Retrieved
199:
190:
173:
164:
160:
155:
153:
144:Jane Goodall
141:
133:
125:
114:
93:
82:
65:Jane Goodall
56:
55:
18:
629:1935 births
268:: 179–180.
618:Categories
182:References
61:chimpanzee
493:837606687
439:1476-4687
79:Education
564:34803049
544:Primates
447:10385119
106:Research
455:4385871
419:Bibcode
590:10 May
562:
516:11 May
491:
481:
453:
445:
437:
411:Nature
383:11 May
358:22 May
347:CTPH.
329:22 May
241:10 May
170:Awards
121:Uganda
560:S2CID
451:S2CID
150:Books
592:2020
518:2020
489:OCLC
479:ISBN
443:PMID
435:ISSN
385:2020
360:2020
331:2020
306:2018
243:2020
207:2018
87:and
67:and
31:Born
552:doi
427:doi
415:399
270:doi
119:in
620::
583:.
572:^
558:.
550:.
548:48
546:.
542:.
526:^
509:.
487:.
463:^
449:.
441:.
433:.
425:.
413:.
409:.
393:^
376:.
351:.
339:^
322:.
297:.
284:^
266:21
264:.
260:.
234:.
215:^
198:.
91:.
594:.
566:.
554::
520:.
495:.
457:.
429::
421::
387:.
362:.
333:.
308:.
278:.
272::
245:.
209:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.