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190:, Blackshirt Colonel Vito Casalinuovo, and Blackshirt Major Otello Gaddi. The execution of the five captured defendants who had been sentenced to death was performed as hastily as possible, by firing squad, on the morning of 11 January 1944. The condemned were tied to chairs and shot in the back by a
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years, writing diary notices for almost every day, commented on the trial and the execution in a diary notice from 15 January 1944 as follows (translating the German original): "For me it is certain that the trial was a farce, that the execution was the work of the
Germans, that Mussolini had almost
77:. Six of them had been captured by Mussolini's forces and were present for the trial. Five of them were sentenced to death, whereas the sixth one received a 30-year sentence. The remaining members who were not captured were all sentenced to death in absentia.
149:. All of the six captured defendants were found guilty, and all, except Cianetti, were sentenced to death. The other thirteen of the nineteen people who had voted against Mussolini were tried and sentenced to death
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nothing to do any longer with the whole affair – he is now almost invisible, the shadow of a puppet –, above all: that with this whole affair one wants to deter primarily internal opponents (
103:. When Mussolini refused to accept this decision and his dismissal by the king, he was arrested. In September 1943, German paratroopers rescued Mussolini from his captors via the
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At the urging of the German authorities, the RSI persecuted those plotters they could find, six in number. These included
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officers who also photographed and filmed the event. Ciano twisted around in his chair to face his executioners.
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250:("The Trial of Verona"), released internationally as
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The trial took place between 8 and 10 January 1944.
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41:Galeazzo Ciano and others at the Verona trial
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27:1944 show trial in Italian Social Republic
327:I will give witness until the last minute
138:and Mussolini's son-in-law; the honoured
315:Ich will Zeugnis ablegen bis zum letzten
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194:firing squad, under the supervision of
65:(RSI) to punish the 19 members of the
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136:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
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213:-based literature professor and
163:of the meeting of 25 July 1943.
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426:Political and cultural purges
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61:held in January 1944 in the
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406:Trials of political people
342:La Repubblica di Mussolini
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221:– had survived the
87:Allied invasion of Sicily
329:, diary notes 1933–1945)
67:Grand Council of Fascism
391:Italian Social Republic
63:Italian Social Republic
32:The Verona Trial (film)
344:, Ed. Mondadori. (it.)
202:A contemporary comment
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248:Il processo di Verona
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172:examining magistrate
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178:. The judges were
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120:Giovanni Marinelli
69:who had voted for
55:processo di Verona
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192:Blackshirts
157:Dino Grandi
152:in absentia
385:Categories
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260:References
95:abstention
59:show trial
81:The event
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57:) was a
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228:Paulus
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