33:
46:
382:
835:
434:
apex, and only open when fully grown. However, Dallimore (1913) pointed that most Hebe is only specialized in habitats similar to New
Zealand. Hebe may not be hardy except when grown in the southern and western countries of England, the west of Scotland, Ireland and various islands off the west coast of Britain.
417:
is thought to be one of the first New
Zealand hebe species to be described by the English during Captain Cook's second voyage in 1773, by botanist Georg Forster and his father Johann. Hebes found up North in the Waitākere Ranges were once mistaken for it due to their similar white and violet flowers,
400:
attracts a wide range of unspecialized and promiscuous insects. Beetles and flies, especially syrphids, collect mainly pollen, whereas bees visited the flowers for both pollen and nectar, and tachinid flies and
Lepidoptera primarily collect nectar. Especially at low altitudes, small native solitary
353:
is perennial and flowers in Summer and Autumn, producing multiple white and/or violet flowers can be found clustered together on stems that grow up to 24 cm long. It is also one of the few Hebes that have a pleasantly strong scent. They also produce a generous amount of nectar in comparison to
433:
Once established, they have considerable drought tolerance and also have been found to be tolerant of freezing. In the test, 50% damage to leaves was reported at -0.6 °C.Technically, H. salicifolia has closed vegetative buds, which could give protection from frost by covering the vulnerable
405:
is known to pollinate this species. As shown in the laboratory test, its flowers significantly increased the fitness of female butterflies. The
Australasian green shield bugs often sit their egg shells on a wide variety of native and naturalised trees and shrubs including Koromiko. Adults and
373:. It has also been recorded as naturalised in Europe. As a form expressing a wide diversity in ecology and morphology, it inhabits regions from coastal margins to alpine regions up to 2800 meters above sea level, which is regarded to be the highest place for a flowering plant in New Zealand.
348:
species, its woody structure allowing it to grow to around one to five meters tall and it can have quite a wide spread foliage. Its narrow, oblong shaped leaves are oppositely arranged and are a dark to yellowish green colour, they also have hairs situated on the mid rib of the leaf.
354:
other Hebes. Some of the less obvious structures that help distinguish it from other Hebes are its distinctive leaf buds, large nodules and shape and colour of its reproductive structures. For example, the stamens are considered to be short and the anthers are violet in colour.
429:
is a hardy plant but isn't tolerant of shade and needs to be in grown in full sun and in a sheltered area with a well drained soil. It can, however, tolerate wet areas and can often be found on the edge of bush and wetlands.
339:
can be described as "willow-like" due to its drooping appearance, hence the name New
Zealand willow. Unlike most Hebes that contain erect seeding structures, it has downward hanging capsules that disperse via gravity.
401:
bees and flies are common visitors. More specific survey was made by Mark & Steve (2013), native butterflies of New
Zealand have been feeding on nectar of Veronica spp. The New Zealand endemic moth
406:
juveniles of
Australasian green shield bugs feed by inserting a stylet into the plant and then suck plant sap and berries. As for diseases, leaf spot and downy mildew may occur in poor condition.
615:
327:
and in Chile. It is a large, evergreen shrub, reaching 2 m in height, with light-green, spear-shaped leaves that are up to 12 cm long, and white or pale lilac flowers.
446:
had been utilizing the plants medicinal properties for centuries. The leaves were chewed to help cure diarrhoea and applied to the skin to aid ulcers and wounds.
740:
948:
778:
Ngā Tipu
Whakaoranga database. (2017). Plant Use Details, Hebe salicifolia, Hebe stricta and similar spp. Koromiko. Kōkōmuka. Main reference Retrieved from
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32:
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Metcalf L. J. (2001). International register of hebe cultivations. Canterbury: The Royal New
Zealand Institute of Horticulture.
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814:
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780:
http://maoriplantuse.landcareresearch.co.nz/WebForms/PeoplePlantsDetails.aspx?PKey=5B284386-E5E5-40D3-B677-5094A18152B6
534:
1204:
1010:
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Bayley, J.M., & Kellow, V.A. (2006). An
Illustrated Guide to New Zealand Hebes. New Zealand: Te Papa Press.
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Bayly M., Kellow A. (2006) An illustrated guide to New Zealand hebes. Wellington: Te Papa Press.
464:
455:
292:
200:
40:
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Metcalf, L. (2006).Hebes. A guide to Species, Hybrids, and Allied Genera. Oregon: Timber Press.
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and is shared over a range of New Zealand Hebe species such as the
365:
is found in Chile, the South Island of New Zealand, as well as the
1147:
1095:
940:
547:
380:
57:
849:
418:
these are now distinguished as separate locally endemic Hebe.
647:"NEW ZEALAND PLANT CONSERVATION NETWORK: Veronica salicifolia"
16:
Species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae
665:"Insect pollination in the New Zealand mountain flora"
753:
751:
749:
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858:
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Allan, H. H. B. et al. 1961–. Flora of New Zealand.
601:
599:
597:
595:
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589:
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743:Australasian green shield bug - Glaucias amyoti.
483:
481:
741:Interesting Insects & other Invertebrates.
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
8:
846:
31:
20:
450:is the general name for the hebes in the
544:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
819:United States Department of Agriculture
810:Germplasm Resources Information Network
477:
521:New Zealand Plant Conservation Network
7:
1171:a3245584-5e95-4fa4-b66c-76bdf4add3ed
964:c0d7ba1e-7b37-49b1-9637-aebec083f7d9
14:
442:Before the English conquest, the
1210:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:118174-2
1016:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:812616-1
833:
319:, which is found throughout the
44:
681:10.1080/0028825X.1983.10428561
1:
815:Agricultural Research Service
669:New Zealand Journal of Botany
616:"Southland Community Nursery"
498:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
213:(Phil.) Cockayne & Allan
1280:
711:"Butterfly Breeding Guide"
496:Plants of the World Online
462:) and varnished koromiko (
206:
199:
184:
177:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
358:Distribution and habitat
517:"Veronica salicifolia"
394:
257:F.Muell, nom. superfl.
389:, known to pollinate
384:
344:is one of the larger
1264:Flora of New Zealand
860:Veronica salicifolia
842:at Wikimedia Commons
840:Veronica salicifolia
825:Rhodora 23:39. 1921.
491:Veronica salicifolia
427:Veronica salicifolia
415:Veronica salicifolia
398:Veronica salicifolia
363:Veronica salicifolia
335:The overall form of
288:Veronica salicifolia
270:Veronica salicifolia
233:Cockayne & Allan
188:Veronica salicifolia
25:Veronica salicifolia
1259:Veronica sect. Hebe
262:Veronica lindleyana
238:Panoxis salicifolia
170:V. salicifolia
795:Hebe Society entry
661:Richard B. Primack
465:Veronica vernicosa
460:Veronica elliptica
395:
221:(G.Forst.) Pennell
1246:
1245:
985:Open Tree of Life
852:Taxon identifiers
838:Media related to
403:Scoparia rotuella
385:New Zealand moth
284:
283:
278:
266:
258:
254:Veronica forsteri
250:
242:
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1197:Hebe salicifolia
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1161:NHMSYS0000459236
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1054:Hebe salicifolia
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803:Hebe salicifolia
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716:. Archived from
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546:. Archived from
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468:), for example.
438:In Māori culture
371:Auckland Islands
306:willow-leaf hebe
297:Hebe salicifolia
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226:Hebe salicifolia
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310:flowering plant
246:Veronica fonkii
241:(G.Forst.) Raf.
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1236:wfo-0000716432
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1042:wfo-0000425235
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675:(3): 317–333.
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536:BSBI List 2007
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456:shore koromiko
452:Māori language
439:
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391:V. salicifolia
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351:H. salicifolia
342:V. salicifolia
337:V. salicifolia
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317:Plantaginaceae
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130:Plantaginaceae
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723:on 2017-04-17
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663:(July 1983).
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24:
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1003:kew-2462136
923:iNaturalist
422:Cultivation
387:S. rotuella
331:Description
325:New Zealand
210:Hebe fonkii
84:Angiosperms
1253:Categories
998:Plant List
790:GBIF entry
727:2017-05-20
632:2017-05-20
557:2014-10-17
502:2022-10-11
472:References
875:Q87627248
697:Q54669862
689:0028-825X
493:G.Forst."
164:Species:
153:Veronica
148:Section:
54:Kingdom:
1223:29203748
1218:Tropicos
1148:118174-2
1069:Q5695459
1063:Wikidata
1029:50303003
1024:Tropicos
941:812616-1
869:Wikidata
693:Wikidata
448:Koromiko
410:Taxonomy
302:koromiko
277:Cockayne
274:communis
230:communis
201:Synonyms
194:G.Forst.
141:Veronica
126:Family:
120:Lamiales
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
1122:5559735
990:7053938
902:7331824
377:Ecology
367:Stewart
312:in the
308:, is a
293:synonym
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1184:142269
1168:NZOR:
1109:184193
961:NZOR:
928:738760
695:
687:
314:family
300:, the
265:Paxton
1135:18531
1104:EUNIS
1096:HBESA
1083:3JX8S
972:NZPCN
954:74683
915:80321
889:5B7BJ
721:(PDF)
714:(PDF)
626:(PDF)
619:(PDF)
551:(xls)
540:(xls)
444:Māori
304:, or
272:var.
249:Phil.
228:var.
155:sect.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1205:POWO
1192:PfaF
1143:IPNI
1130:GRIN
1117:GBIF
1091:EPPO
1011:POWO
977:2150
949:NCBI
936:IPNI
910:GRIN
897:GBIF
685:ISSN
369:and
346:hebe
157:Hebe
1231:WFO
1156:NBN
1078:CoL
1037:WFO
884:CoL
677:doi
323:of
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458:(
393:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
