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contract). The duration of the residence permit varied between two and six years depending on the origin. A permanent stay, however, was not provided for by contract or by law. The moving of family members was excluded. At the end of the contractual period, contract workers usually had to leave and return to their home country. In East
Germany, contract workers lived in separate dormitories during their stay, mostly set up by East German businesses and clearly separated from the local population.
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Contract workers were brought in to reinforce understaffed areas of work, such as light industry or the consumer goods industry. The respective conditions, length of stay, rights and number of contract workers were negotiated individually with the respective government (by a so-called state
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and their families, refugees or foreign trainees. Most of the workers were from
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144:(Contract workers) were foreign workers and trainees who worked in
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150:members of the Soviet armed forces
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137:at Schuhkombinat Weißenfels 1985
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