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dissents from both, and shows that the vexillum is the cross which (instead of the eagle) surmounted, under
Constantine, the old Roman cavalry standard. This standard became in Christian hands a square piece of cloth hanging from a bar placed across a gilt pole, and having embroidered on it Christian
514:
The splendour and triumph suggested by the first stanza can be appreciated fully only by recalling the occasion when the hymn was first sung — the triumphant procession from the walls of
Poitiers to the monastery with bishops and princes in attendance and with all the pomp and pageantry of a great
249:, and to Vespers of the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (September 14), and in the pre-Vatican II Breviary also for the Feast of the Finding of the True Cross (May 3rd), and of the Triumph of the Holy Cross (July 16th).
262:
515:
ecclesiastical function. "And still, after thirteen centuries, how great is our emotion as these imperishable accents come to our ears!" (Pimont). There are about forty translations into
English verse.
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39:
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is carried in procession from the
Repository to the High Altar. Its principal use, however, is in the Divine Office, with the Roman
105:
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58:
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889:
181:
In modern
English usage, it is sung to a variety of tunes, although the original plainsong melody is the most common variant.
65:
43:
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Originally the hymn comprised eight stanzas. In the tenth century, stanzas 7 and 8 were gradually replaced by new ones (
72:
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957:
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32:
702:
682:
639:
540:
712:, and also in his book of essays "Epoch and Artist." In "A Commentary on The Anathemata of David Jones" by
620:" (1882), in which the chorus sings the text at first very slowly and then, after an interval, fortissimo.
507:
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took a very plain melody based on the chant as the subject of his "March to
Calvary" in the oratorio "
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506:"with which He fought against the old enemy and cast forth the prince of this world".
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entitled a 1947 painting "Vexilla Regis", and mentions the hymn in his long poem
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There exist multiple variants of the common
English translation, originally by
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revised the whole hymn in the interest of classical prosody. The
Commission on
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is mentioned in
Stephen's discussion of his aesthetic theory in chapter V of
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570:. In German-speaking countries, the hymn can be found in the Catholic hymnal
580:
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1128:: Text, translations and list of free scores by several composers at the
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In addition to the original plainchant, the hymn is often sung to the
613:
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1165: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1015:
Dictionary of
Composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland
1081:
659:
256:
210:
194:
120:
292:
In the seventeenth century the correctors of the Breviary under
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of Christ are the cross, the scourge, the lance, and the other
716:, the latter makes several references to the "Vexilla Regis."
15:
612:
Both words and tune are quoted in a number of musical works.
308:(1908) gives only the ancient form of the hymn, while the
482:"Vexilla" has been interpreted symbolically to represent
564:(1986). In North America, the hymn is also published in
534:
it was included (as "The Royal Banners Forward Go") in
221:. Its original processional use is commemorated in the
628:, S185, and uses the hymn at the beginning and end of
558:, and the hymn was retained in the successor volume,
289:), although they were still retained in some places.
1012:Humphreys, Maggie; Evans, Robert (1 January 1997).
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
676:. Dante's reference is itself later referenced in
930:. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 132–3
646:used both the words and the plainchant melody of
642:based on strophes 1, 6 and 7 of the text (1892).
733:
731:
729:
8:
984:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 161.
828:. London: Joseph Masters. 1851. pp. 6–8
594:in England, where he was director of music (
486:, the Eucharist, and the other sacraments.
415:
337:
304:restored the ancient form of the text. The
576:as "Der König siegt, sein Banner glänzt".
511:symbols instead of the old Roman devices.
958:Römisch-katholische Kirche in Deutschland
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1089:. Vol. I. (Inferno). Translated by
896:. London: J. Alfred Novello. p. 125
872:
870:
868:
474:By the holy Cross, rewards apply. Amen.
459:Hail, Cross, of hopes the most sublime!
312:(2012) gives only the revised form. The
150:; often known in English translation as
118:Christian Hymn about the Cross of Christ
725:
692:A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
396:O guide and govern now and ever! Amen.
749:from the original on 25 February 2021
634:(The 14 stations of the Cross), S53.
586:, a melody composed for this hymn by
394:Whom by the Cross Thou dost deliver,
209:, and was carried in great pomp from
201:, that was sent by Byzantine Emperor
145:
7:
1181:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
978:McKim, LindaJo H. (1 January 1993).
662:makes an early literary allusion in
463:Grant to the just increase of grace,
381:O Cross! all hail! sole hope, abide
376:Where He, in Flesh, flesh who made,
205:from the East at the request of St.
44:adding citations to reliable sources
950:"Gotteslob Online: Der König siegt"
890:"The Fifth Sunday in Lent: Hymn 84"
848:"Original Latin text on ChoralWiki"
710:: fragments of an attempted writing
385:New grace in pious hearts implant,
1171:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
468:Blest Trinity, salvation's spring,
461:Now in this mournful Passion time,
456:And yet by death did life procure.
14:
981:The Presbyterian Hymnal Companion
465:And every sinner's crimes efface.
383:With us now in this Passion-tide:
374:The mystic Cross refulgent glows:
1160:
472:To those Thou grantest conquest
470:May every soul Thy praises sing;
189:The hymn was first sung for the
20:
454:Upon it Life did death endure,
452:Now shines the Cross's mystery;
392:Let every living creature laud;
390:Thee, mighty Trinity! One God!
387:And pardon to the guilty grant.
372:The Royal Banner forward goes,
363:Salvas, rege per saecula. Amen.
174:. It takes its title from its
31:needs additional citations for
1151:"The Royal Banners Forward Go"
928:The English Hymnal, with tunes
800:"The Royal Banners forward go"
739:"The Royal Banners forward go"
674:Vexilla regis prodeunt inferni
624:wrote a piece for solo piano,
450:Abroad the Regal Banners fly,
441:Largiris, adde praemium. Amen.
378:Upon the Tree of pain is laid.
193:(on November 19, AD 569) of a
1:
1122:at Thesaurus Precum Latinarum
1018:. A&C Black. p. 48.
822:Mediaeval hymns and sequences
498:of kings and princes, so the
152:The Royal Banner Forward Goes
1130:Choral Public Domain Library
888:Monk, William Henry (1861).
147:[vɛɡˈzilːaˈrɛːd͡ʒis]
1200:6th-century Christian texts
1091:Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
877:Vexilla regis on ChoralWiki
435:Te, fons salutis Trinitas,
1226:
1155:Gloucester Cathedral Choir
668:, where Virgil introduces
526:appears in several modern
504:instruments of the Passion
421:Qua vita mortem pertulit,
361:Quos per crucis mysterium
343:Quo carne carnis conditor,
894:Hymns Ancient and Modern
608:References in later works
437:Collaudet omnis spiritus:
359:Collaudet omnis spiritus:
357:Te, summa Deus Trinitas,
316:(1911) gives both forms.
241:from the Saturday before
1195:Christian hymns in Latin
1146:St Cecilia's Abbey, Ryde
818:"Vexilla Regis prodeunt"
787:on Catholic Encyclopedia
772:on Catholic Encyclopedia
683:A Canticle for Leibowitz
541:Hymns Ancient and Modern
439:Quibus Crucis victoriam
426:O Crux ave, spes unica,
423:Et morte vitam protulit.
419:Fulget Crucis mysterium,
417:Vexilla Regis prodeunt:
407:(strophes 1, 6 & 7)
348:O Crux ave, spes unica,
341:Fulget crucis mysterium
329:(strophes 1, 6 & 7)
55:"Vexilla regis prodeunt"
954:gotteslob.katholisch.de
920:Vaughan Williams, Ralph
345:Suspensus est patibulo.
339:Vexilla regis prodeunt:
129:leaf, Italy c.1400-1420
1173:Vexilla Regis Prodeunt
1137:Vexilla regis prodeunt
1126:Vexilla regis prodeunt
1047:"Tune: GONFALON ROYAL"
797:For more details, see
785:Vexilla Regis Prodeunt
770:Vexilla Regis Prodeunt
672:with the Latin phrase
626:Vexilla regis prodeunt
590:in 1913 to be sung at
561:The New English Hymnal
550:Ralph Vaughan Williams
524:Vexilla regis prodeunt
416:
350:Hoc passionis tempore
338:
287:Te summa Deus trinitas
283:O crux ave, spes unica
278:
271:Vexilla Regis prodeunt
135:Vexilla regis prodeunt
130:
1178:Catholic Encyclopedia
508:Johann Wilhelm Kayser
432:Reisque dele crimina.
430:Piis adauge gratiam,
428:Hoc Passionis tempore
352:Auge piis justitiam,
273:sung to the original
269:
124:
1205:Liturgy of the Hours
678:Walter M. Miller Jr.
604:word for a banner).
354:Reisque dona veniam.
285:, and the doxology,
168:Venantius Fortunatus
141:Ecclesiastical Latin
40:improve this article
1140:sung by monks from
555:The English Hymnal
538:'s 1861 hymnbook,
536:William Henry Monk
496:military standards
279:
253:Textual variations
217:of Saint-Croix at
172:Bishop of Poitiers
131:
1025:978-0-7201-2330-2
991:978-0-664-25180-2
924:"Passiontide: 94"
826:Neale, John Mason
653:The Hymn of Jesus
588:Percy Carter Buck
532:Church of England
490:explains that as
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402:
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231:Blessed Sacrament
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1077:"Canto 34"
1072:Alighieri, Dante
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850:. Archived from
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824:. Translated by
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567:Lutheran Worship
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306:Graduale Romanum
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237:assigning it to
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327:Original text
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314:Processionale
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57: –
56:
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51:Find sources:
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35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1176:
1159:
1153:sung by the
1142:Randol Abbey
1136:
1132:(ChoralWiki)
1118:
1099:– via
1083:
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1014:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
980:
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961:. Retrieved
953:
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932:. Retrieved
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898:. Retrieved
893:
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856:. Retrieved
852:the original
842:
830:. Retrieved
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751:. Retrieved
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644:Gustav Holst
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223:Roman Missal
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38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1051:Hymnary.org
804:Hymnary.org
783:History of
768:History of
743:Hymnary.org
703:David Jones
696:James Joyce
638:composed a
622:Franz Liszt
488:Clichtoveus
310:Antiphonary
298:Plain Chant
229:, when the
227:Good Friday
1210:True Cross
1189:Categories
1101:Wikisource
1093:. p.
858:2014-11-07
720:References
714:Rene Hague
631:Via crucis
544:. In 1906
294:Urban VIII
199:True Cross
191:procession
166:and saint
160:long metre
96:April 2022
66:newspapers
1096:211
581:hymn tune
573:Gotteslob
530:. In the
323:in 1851.
275:plainsong
245:daily to
215:monastery
207:Radegunda
203:Justin II
127:choirbook
1074:(1867).
1056:11 April
1031:11 April
997:11 April
963:11 April
934:11 April
900:11 April
832:24 March
753:24 April
747:Archived
656:(1917).
597:Gonfalon
519:Settings
494:are the
235:Breviary
219:Poitiers
1169::
670:Lucifer
665:Inferno
528:hymnals
500:vexilla
492:vexilla
484:baptism
239:Vespers
213:to her
197:of the
185:History
176:incipit
162:by the
80:scholar
1086:
1022:
988:
614:Gounod
602:Norman
302:Pius X
300:under
277:melody
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
660:Dante
640:motet
600:is a
211:Tours
195:relic
87:JSTOR
73:books
1058:2022
1033:2022
1020:ISBN
999:2022
986:ISBN
965:2022
936:2022
902:2022
834:2024
755:2021
548:and
156:hymn
59:news
1175:".
694:by
686:.
680:'s
650:in
225:on
158:in
42:by
1191::
1080:.
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956:.
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867:^
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84:·
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