636:
484:
1441:
1436:
1431:
60:
644:
627:"in recognition of his devotion to the public service, whether holding the exalted position of Viceroy of India, where he watched over the interests of a vast Empire with remarkable skill, prudence, and success, or discharging the duties connected with county government and giving his time and wide experience as Chairman of the Carnegie Trust for the advancement of education in Scotland".
476:
541:
The Elgin
Committee discussed cavalry in spring 1903. Many mounted infantry units had been raised during the Boer War, some from scratch and some by converting infantry units. All were agreed that cavalry should be trained to fight dismounted with firearms, but traditionalists wanted cavalry still to
495:
in 1894. His viceroyalty was not a particularly notable one. Elgin himself did not enjoy the pomp and ceremony associated with the viceroyalty, and his conservative instincts were not well suited to a time of economic and social unrest. He said, "India is the pivot of our Empire... If the Empire
406:
in 1902 to 1903. The Elgin
Commission was the first of its kind in the British Empire, and it travelled to South Africa and took oral evidence from men who had actually fought in the battles. It was the first to value the lives of the dead and to consider the feelings of mourning relatives left
554:
stressed the importance of morale, after the success of his cavalry charges at
Elandslaagte and Kimberley. That view was by no means extreme: Maj-Gen J.P. Brabazon thought sword and lance were suitable only for "Latin" cavalry, and that "Anglo-Saxons" should instead be equipped with "a light
571:
rose to the top of the Army. The recommendations of the
Commission were never fully implemented. The Esher Report into the future of the Army overshadowed its findings, and the Army came to be dominated by the High Tory reorganisation of the War Office.
1504:
1755:
1750:
507:, in which Elgin reportedly admitted that up to 4.5 million people died. Other estimates have put the death toll at 11 million people. His administration in India was otherwise notable for the
1760:
1177:
1209:
379:
372:
45:
41:
567:(all of whom had seen the future of cavalry as being for use as mounted infantry only) had retired, the traditional view was reestablished as French and his protégé Major-General
724:
After Lady Elgin's death in 1909, he married
Gertrude Lilian, daughter of William Sherbrooke and widow of Frederick Charles Ashley Ogilvy, in 1913. They had one posthumous son:
635:
763:
It was made to honour his achievements, particularly his time in India when he served as
Viceroy and Governor-Consul. It featured photography from the Bruce family's archive.
592:, which was enacted more in spite of the Colonial Secretary's opposition than because of his efforts. After being dropped from the next government by the next prime minister,
1528:
1370:
588:
as his Under-Secretary). As colonial secretary, he pursued a conservative policy and opposed the generous settlement of the South
African question proposed by Prime Minister
1558:
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177:
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1376:
1522:
189:
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1700:
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1740:
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behind, and it was the first occasion in the history of the
British Army that recognised the testimony of ordinary soldiery as well as that of the officers.
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1358:
1705:
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1406:
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1400:
656:
336:
1167:
581:
564:
80:
1440:
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1224:
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278:
1745:
1570:
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871:
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37:
1552:
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742:
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428:
322:
101:
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756:
Kincardine whisky was released in
November 2016 by Fusion Whisky Ltd, in partnership with independent bottler and distillery
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420:
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loses any other part of its
Dominion we can survive, but if we lose India, the sun of our Empire will have set."
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of 52.9%. It was the fourth international blend from Fusion Whisky and followed from the highly acclaimed
1775:
1638:
1388:
775:
939:
Elizabeth Lane Furdell. (1996). "Bruce, Victor Alexander". In James Stuart Olson, Robert Shadle (ed.).
687:
550:. Although the traditional view appears absurd with hindsight, at the time matters were less clearcut.
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783:
28:
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526:. From 1902 to 1903, Elgin was made chairman of the commission that investigated the conduct of the
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in January 1917, at 67. He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son from his first marriage,
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Elgin and Churchill at the Colonial Office 1905-1908: The Watershed of the Empire-Commonwealth
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Constance, Countess of Elgin (1876), daughter of Sir James Carnegie, 9th Earl of Southesk
1664:
in his role as King of India (1947–50). As representatives of George VI and then
1086:
1644:
766:
The Kincardine was a blend, or fusion, of seven-year-old India single malt whisky from
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25:
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888:
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999:
1665:
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612:(GCIE) on his appointment as Viceroy in 1894. He was appointed a Knight of the
624:
343:
1661:
771:
475:
416:
217:
1074:
899:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 268.
394:
until 1863, was a right-wing British Liberal politician who served as
508:
16:
British noble, 9th Earl of Elgin, 13th Earl of Kincardine (1849–1917)
1287:
696:
Lady Marjorie Bruce (12 December 1885 – 23 May 1901)
642:
634:
547:
504:
482:
474:
361:
Victor Alexander Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin, 13th Earl of Kincardine
786:. Only 800 bottles were produced, with a price of about ÂŁ135 and
693:
Hon. Alexander Bruce (29 July 1884 – October 1917)
748:
His widow, Gertrude, later remarried and died in February 1971.
1291:
728:
Hon. Bernard Bruce (12 June 1917 – 17 June 1983)
682:
Edward James Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin, 14th Earl of Kincardine
787:
797:
Adelphi's Alex Bruce is the great-grandson of Victor Bruce.
1668:
in their roles as King and Queen of Pakistan, respectively.
1088:
Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage
647:
The Earl of Elgin at his private estate in Scotland, 1889.
580:
When the Liberals returned to power in 1905, Elgin became
1756:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
1751:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
402:
to hold an investigative enquiry into the conduct of the
390:(16 May 1849 – 18 January 1917), known as
427:
at the time, and his wife, Lady May Louisa, daughter of
604:
Lord Elgin was appointed Knight Grand Commander of the
398:
from 1894 to 1899. He was appointed by Prime Minister
720:(13 February 1897 – 19 December 1930).
708:(23 February 1890 – 17 December 1964)
672:(25 January 1879 – 12 September 1940)
491:
Following in his father's footsteps, Elgin was made
1614:
1586:
1449:
1325:
1020:
Elgin Papers, India Office Records, British Library
970:. No. 36824. London. 19 July 1902. p. 14.
690:(18 November 1882 – 31 October 1959)
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1761:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
616:(KG) on his return to the United Kingdom in 1899.
849:The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland
659:, in 1876. They had six sons and five daughters:
522:Elgin returned to England in 1899 and was made a
419:, Canada East (now Montreal, Quebec), the son of
1080:contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Elgin
942:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire: A-J
666:(11 September 1877 – 13 May 1944)
684:(9 June 1881 – 27 November 1968)
678:(24 February 1880 – 7 July 1969)
702:(11 June 1888 – 26 August 1964)
1303:
714:(9 April 1892 – 3 August 1971)
8:
1026:Queen Victoria – "Our Life in the Highlands"
824:
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858:
856:
1310:
1296:
1288:
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774:and mature single malt Scotch whisky from
596:, Elgin retired from public life in 1908.
58:
20:
608:(GCSI) and Knight Grand Commander of the
157:11 October 1894 – 6 January 1899
93:10 December 1905 – 12 April 1908
737:Lord Elgin died at the family estate in
818:
293: 1876; died 1909)
982:"Scotch-Indian whisky hybrid launches"
890:"Elgin and Kincardine, Earls of"
1771:Secretaries of State for the Colonies
1701:People educated at Glenalmond College
945:. Greenwood Press. pp. 204–205.
145:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
7:
1091:. London: Dean and son. p. 352.
1034:. Macmillan & Co., London, 1968.
657:James Carnegie, 9th Earl of Southesk
1741:Liberal Party (UK) hereditary peers
1168:Secretary of State for the Colonies
582:Secretary of State for the Colonies
81:Secretary of State for the Colonies
1050:Architect of Victory: Douglas Haig
14:
1711:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
1577:The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma
830:"Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin"
1505:The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
1439:
1434:
1429:
1052:. Birlinn Ltd, Edinburgh, 2006.
429:John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham
1706:People educated at Eton College
712:Captain Hon. John Bernard Bruce
306:
290:
1535:The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst
919:. 25 March 1902. p. 2081.
619:In July 1902, he received the
555:battleaxe or tomahawk". After
487:Coats of Arms of Victor Bruce.
421:James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
333:James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
1:
1599:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma
966:"The Freedom of St Andrews".
676:Lady Constance Veronica Bruce
65:
1605:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari
1523:The Lord Curzon of Kedleston
1210:The Lord Curzon of Kedleston
670:Lady Christina Augusta Bruce
653:Lady Constance Mary Carnegie
499:During his time as Viceroy,
451:Elgin entered politics as a
279:Lady Constance Carnegie
190:The Lord Curzon of Kedleston
1766:Treasurers of the Household
1141:First Commissioner of Works
1085:Kidd, Charles, ed. (1903).
1023:Queen Victoria – "Journals"
718:Hon. Victor Alexander Bruce
706:Lady Rachel Catherine Bruce
461:First Commissioner of Works
1792:
1565:The Marquess of Linlithgow
1114:Treasurer of the Household
1043:. Constable, London, 1982.
610:Order of the Indian Empire
606:Order of the Star of India
546:, charging with lance and
457:Treasurer of the Household
425:Governor-General of Canada
1660:. As representatives of
1654:
1511:The Marquess of Lansdowne
1426:
1413:The Marquess of Dalhousie
1276:
1263:
1255:
1248:
1238:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1197:
1193:The Marquess of Lansdowne
1189:
1184:
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1165:
1157:
1147:
1138:
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1111:
1103:
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864:Late Victorian Holocausts
664:Lady Elizabeth Mary Bruce
536:Volunteer Artillery Corps
354:
195:
178:The Marquess of Lansdowne
150:
86:
75:
57:
1746:Lord-lieutenants of Fife
1615:Governors General after
1587:Governors General after
1401:The Earl of Ellenborough
1377:The Marquess of Hastings
1000:"The Glover 18 year old"
700:Colonel Hon. David Bruce
443:. He owned 2,895 acres.
411:Background and education
337:Lady Mary Louisa Lambton
114:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
1365:The Marquess Cornwallis
1232:Lord Lieutenant of Fife
896:Encyclopædia Britannica
835:Encyclopædia Britannica
465:William Ewart Gladstone
441:Balliol College, Oxford
349:Balliol College, Oxford
1721:1890s in British India
1633:Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
1559:The Earl of Willingdon
1487:The Earl of Northbrook
1359:The Marquess Wellesley
929:Reid 2006, p107-8, 112
648:
640:
488:
480:
1736:Knights of the Garter
1499:The Marquess of Ripon
1407:The Viscount Hardinge
1389:Lord William Bentinck
1242:Sir William Robertson
1225:Sir Robert Anstruther
1048:Reid, Walter (2006).
1041:The Viceroys of India
646:
638:
534:of the 1st Fifeshire
486:
478:
431:. He was educated at
1419:The Viscount Canning
1395:The Earl of Auckland
986:www.scotchwhisky.com
524:Knight of the Garter
29:The Right Honourable
1731:Earls of Kincardine
1627:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1571:The Viscount Wavell
1547:The Earl of Reading
1541:The Lord Chelmsford
1353:The Lord Teignmouth
1347:The Earl Cornwallis
1250:Peerage of Scotland
1185:Government offices
1124:Viscount Folkestone
1107:Viscount Folkestone
1039:Bence-Jones, Mark.
1004:www.malt-review.com
838:. 29 February 2024.
651:Lord Elgin married
621:freedom of the city
614:Order of the Garter
530:. He was appointed
299:Gertrude Sherbrooke
1696:Nobility from Fife
1493:The Earl of Lytton
1451:British Government
1280:Edward James Bruce
1270:Earl of Kincardine
1099:Political offices
988:. 8 November 2016.
916:The London Gazette
866:; 1. Verso, 2000.
649:
641:
590:Campbell-Bannerman
576:Colonial Secretary
542:be trained as the
538:on 26 March 1902.
489:
481:
415:Elgin was born in
227:Province of Canada
1716:Viceroys of India
1673:
1672:
1658:1857 Sepoy Mutiny
1529:The Earl of Minto
1525:(1899–1905)
1517:The Earl of Elgin
1475:The Lord Lawrence
1469:The Earl of Elgin
1455:(1858–1947)
1371:The Earl of Minto
1361:(1798–1805)
1333:(1773–1858)
1319:Viceroys of India
1286:
1285:
1277:Succeeded by
1239:Succeeded by
1207:Succeeded by
1178:The Earl of Crewe
1175:Succeeded by
1148:Succeeded by
1121:Succeeded by
1006:. 25 August 2016.
752:Kincardine whisky
688:Hon. Robert Bruce
586:Winston Churchill
358:
357:
138:The Earl of Crewe
33:The Earl of Elgin
1783:
1481:The Earl of Mayo
1463:The Earl Canning
1456:
1443:
1438:
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1383:The Earl Amherst
1334:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1289:
1256:Preceded by
1222:Preceded by
1217:Honorary titles
1200:Viceroy of India
1190:Preceded by
1161:Alfred Lyttelton
1158:Preceded by
1131:Preceded by
1104:Preceded by
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782:distilleries in
532:Honorary Colonel
518:Elgin Commission
512:frontier risings
493:Viceroy of India
471:Viceroy of India
447:Political career
423:, who served as
396:Viceroy of India
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1647:(1955–56)
1641:(1951–55)
1639:Ghulam Muhammad
1635:(1948–51)
1629:(1947–48)
1618:
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1607:(1948–50)
1601:(1947–48)
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1573:(1943–47)
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1555:(1926–31)
1549:(1921–26)
1543:(1916–21)
1537:(1910–16)
1531:(1905–10)
1519:(1894–99)
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1507:(1884–88)
1501:(1880–84)
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1471:(1862–63)
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1030:Hyam, Ronald.
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19:
1776:Bruce family
1666:Elizabeth II
1619:independence
1591:independence
1516:
1264:
1230:
1198:
1166:
1139:
1112:
1087:
1073:
1049:
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994:
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579:
544:arme blanche
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360:
359:
238:(1917-01-18)
185:Succeeded by
152:
133:Succeeded by
88:
18:
1691:1917 deaths
1686:1849 births
1327:East India
1259:James Bruce
1078:1803–2005:
911:"No. 27419"
739:Dunfermline
561:Evelyn Wood
479:Lord Elgin.
254:Nationality
243:Dunfermline
222:Canada East
215:16 May 1849
173:Preceded by
121:Preceded by
69: 1897
1680:Categories
1617:Pakistani
1274:1863–1917
1236:1886–1917
1204:1894–1899
1172:1905–1908
813:References
794:whiskies.
776:Glen Elgin
625:St Andrews
433:Glenalmond
392:Lord Bruce
344:Alma mater
211:1849-05-16
102:Edward VII
1662:George VI
968:The Times
772:Bangalore
467:in 1886.
329:Parent(s)
153:In office
89:In office
801:See also
784:Speyside
780:Macallan
557:Wolseley
417:Montreal
404:Boer War
318:Children
245:, Fife,
218:Montreal
166:Victoria
1589:Indian
1329:Company
1075:Hansard
874:pg. 158
758:Adelphi
600:Honours
594:Asquith
565:Roberts
459:and as
453:Liberal
311:
303:
295:
287:
283:
266:Liberal
257:British
162:Monarch
98:Monarch
1579:(1947)
1367:(1805)
1056:
949:
870:
792:Glover
743:Edward
631:Family
584:(with
509:Afridi
501:famine
463:under
323:Edward
272:Spouse
1145:1886
1118:1886
768:Amrut
733:Death
548:sabre
505:India
385:
383:,
378:
376:,
371:
369:,
305:(
301:
289:(
285:
48:
44:
40:
1054:ISBN
947:ISBN
868:ISBN
778:and
569:Haig
563:and
439:and
437:Eton
380:GCIE
373:GCSI
233:Died
205:Born
46:GCIE
42:GCSI
788:ABV
623:of
1682::
1002:.
984:.
913:.
893:.
855:^
832:.
821:^
760:.
745:.
559:,
435:,
387:PC
366:KG
363:,
307:m.
291:m.
224:,
220:,
66:c.
50:PC
38:KG
1311:e
1304:t
1297:v
1062:.
955:.
213:)
209:(
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