157:"undermining the democratic processes in Zimbabwe". She was also sanctioned by Portugal, Spain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland and the Republic of Ireland. Notably she was not sanctioned by the United Kingdom. In 2014, she was removed from the
156:
Chitepo came out of retirement in 2005 when she stood again on the ZANU-PF ticket for the parliamentary seat of Glen Norah in Harare. Although she lost the election, she remained a senior member of ZANU-PF's ruling body, the politburo, and was targeted by United States sanctions against persons
148:
In 1982 she was appointed
Minister of National Resources and Tourism. She stood again for election in the 1985 election and was both re-elected and re-appointed to her ministerial position, which she retained until 1990. She then took on the role of Minister of Information, Posts and
1691:
102:, a nationalist movement that campaigned for political rights for Rhodesia's disenfranchised black majority. She led a women's sit-in at Salisbury's Magistrate's Court in 1961 to promote the campaign for black citizenship.
1240:
383:
153:, saying that meetings with British officials were always pleasant and constructive. She said British officials were "always polite and always on time" and adding that French officials were "generally neither."
1311:
182:
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1233:
376:
2428:
133:
On returning to
Zimbabwe, Victoria Chitepo stood for election in the constituency of Mutasa and Buhara West in the country's first multiracial elections. She won a seat for
2433:
1226:
369:
169:
On 8 April 2016, she was found dead in her home in Mount
Pleasant, Harare, after apparently having sustained a fall in her bedroom. She was buried on 13 April in the
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141:. She was appointed as Deputy Minister of Education and Culture and subsequently as Minister of Information and Education by the then Prime Minister,
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38:(ZANU), but was a major political figure in her own right and served as a minister in the government of independent Zimbabwe between 1980â1992.
274:
99:
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170:
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289:
Barber, James. ââAn
Historical and Persistent Interestâ: Britain and South Africa.â International Affairs 67, no. 4 (1991): 723â38.
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Telecommunications before retiring in 1992. Throughout 1990 and 1992 she was very fond of working with the government of
138:
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82:
in South Africa. Between 1946 and 1953 she taught in Natal, but moved to what was at the time the
British colony of
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86:
in 1955 after she married her
Zimbabwean husband, who was working as a social worker in the capital Salisbury (now
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125:â renamed Zimbabwe â gained its independence and black majority rule was established in 1980.
83:
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1996:
1951:
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66:, where she was awarded a B.A. degree, and took a postgraduate degree in education at the
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for three years, between 1966 and 1968. In 1975, Herbert
Chitepo was assassinated in
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by agents of the
Rhodesian government. She remained in Tanzania until
118:
114:
87:
79:
109:) and worked as a social worker aiding black Rhodesian refugees in
290:
239:(2nd ed.). Worcester: Arlington Business Corporation. 1989.
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365:
183:
List of the first women holders of political offices in Africa
105:
A year later, she went with her husband to
Tanganyika (now
16:
South
African-Zimbabwean politician, activist and educator
263:
Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Henry Louis (2012).
30:
politician, activist and educator. She was the wife of
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Zimbabwe designations; Zimbabwe designations removals
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46:She was born as Victoria Mahamba-Sithole in the
341:"All set for Chitepo, Mwashita historic burial"
204:Rubert, Steven C.; Rasmussen, R. Kent (2001).
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8:
2429:Members of the National Assembly of Zimbabwe
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98:In 1960, Chitepo became involved with the
74:. She met her future husband, Herbert, at
2434:20th-century Zimbabwean women politicians
231:
229:
227:
225:
193:
2449:Alumni of the University of Birmingham
2419:Women government ministers of Zimbabwe
22:(27 March 1928 â 8 April 2016) was a
7:
2439:20th-century Zimbabwean politicians
14:
2399:People from Dundee, KwaZulu-Natal
206:Historical Dictionary of Zimbabwe
2424:Government ministers of Zimbabwe
291:https://doi.org/10.2307/2622442
266:Dictionary of African Biography
208:. Scarecrow Press. p. 60.
36:Zimbabwe African National Union
1:
315:"Victoria Chitepo found dead"
269:. OUP USA. pp. 86â88.
2465:
2444:University of Natal alumni
1251:1st Parliament of Zimbabwe
394:3rd Parliament of Zimbabwe
137:in the lower chamber, the
34:, a leading figure in the
1707:
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1327:
1289:
1275:Leader of the Opposition:
1258:
401:
100:National Democratic Party
68:University of Birmingham
347:. Harare. 13 April 2016
159:United States sanctions
20:Victoria Fikile Chitepo
1729:Simbarashe Mumbengegwi
321:. Harare. 9 April 2016
58:. She was educated in
237:Encyclopedia Zimbabwe
171:National Heroes' Acre
50:coal-mining town of
2414:ZANUâPF politicians
64:University of Natal
129:Ministerial career
94:Political activism
2404:People from Natal
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1701:House of Assembly
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1346:Deputy President:
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276:978-0-19-538207-5
139:House of Assembly
84:Southern Rhodesia
62:and attended the
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1490:Hamilton Ritchie
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165:Death and burial
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1726:Deputy Speaker:
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1462:Rhodesian Front
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420:Deputy Speaker:
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32:Herbert Chitepo
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1349:Kayisa Ndiweni
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1262:Prime Minister
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585:C. Ushewokunze
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1338:Nolan Makombe
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423:Naison Ndlovu
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412:Nolan Makombe
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143:Robert Mugabe
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111:Dar es Salaam
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76:Adams College
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56:KwaZulu-Natal
53:
49:
48:South African
41:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
24:South African
21:
2161:Joshua Nkomo
2076:R. Chinamano
2066:J. Chinamano
1766:
1752:Bassopo-Moyo
1725:
1711:
1625:Mashayamombe
1345:
1331:
1274:
1260:
1132:Independents
1099:Mushakavanhu
976:Joshua Nkomo
731:W. Mangwende
726:H. Mangwende
721:A. Mangwende
525:
419:
405:
349:. Retrieved
344:
335:
323:. Retrieved
318:
309:
298:
285:
265:
236:
205:
168:
155:
147:
132:
104:
97:
60:South Africa
45:
19:
18:
2409:Zulu people
2394:2016 deaths
2389:1928 births
2359:Mundawarara
2206:van der Byl
2022:Ushewokunze
1992:Shamuyarira
1972:Rambanepasi
1912:Mumbengegwi
1757:Chidyausiku
1576:Independent
1377:Chinengundu
1253:(1980â1985)
1203:Nyangazonke
1198:Musikavanhu
1114:ZANUâNdonga
1041:Shamuyarira
1006:Nzarayebani
616:Karimanzira
396:(1990â1995)
2383:Categories
2311:Stuttaford
2211:Cartwright
2156:John Nkomo
2146:J. Ngwenya
2141:D. Ngwenya
1987:Sekeramayi
1982:Sanyangare
1917:Munyaradzi
1887:Mombeshora
1656:Charumbira
1630:Msikavanhu
1387:Culverwell
1163:Charumbira
1031:Sekeramayi
1001:Nyikadzino
971:John Nkomo
861:Muchinguri
831:Mombeshora
626:Khaya-Moyo
591:Hundermark
541:Culverwell
466:Chavunduka
351:19 October
345:The Herald
325:19 October
319:The Herald
189:References
151:John Major
42:Early life
28:Zimbabwean
2136:E. Ndlovu
2131:C. Ndlovu
2126:A. Ndlovu
2043:Jekanyika
2037:J. Zvobgo
2032:E. Zvobgo
2012:Tavarwisa
2002:Shirihuru
1977:Rutanhire
1952:Nhiwatiwa
1932:Mutumbuka
1922:Murambiwa
1897:Mudzingwa
1892:Mnangagwa
1882:Mazorodze
1867:Mativenga
1842:Mangwende
1832:S. Makoni
1827:C. Makoni
1812:Kaparadza
1802:Kadungure
1762:Chikowore
1542:Rosenfels
1514:Partridge
1427:M. Ndlovu
1422:A. Ndlovu
1333:President
1278:Ian Smith
1183:Mangwende
1061:Tongogara
1046:Siachimbo
1021:Rosenfels
986:Nyamaropa
966:R. Ndlovu
961:N. Ndlovu
956:J. Ndlovu
886:S. Mugabe
881:I. Mugabe
866:Mudamburi
821:Mnangagwa
816:Mkwananzi
676:Madzongwe
636:Kufandada
611:Kaparadza
601:Kadungure
516:Chipitiri
506:Chinomona
501:Chindanya
496:Chinamasa
491:Chinamano
481:Chikowore
461:Chafesuka
2364:Muzorewa
2354:Mukarati
2306:I. Smith
2296:D. Smith
2285:Chalmers
2231:Elsworth
2220:Berkhout
2196:Andersen
2166:S. Nkomo
2121:Muchachi
2062:Chambati
2007:Taderera
1967:Pswarayi
1957:Nyagumbo
1947:Ndangana
1872:Mavhaire
1861:Malianga
1772:Chivaura
1615:Mukarati
1610:Dakamela
1605:Chitanga
1600:Chingoma
1447:Tangwena
1442:Takawira
1382:Chivende
1372:Chidzero
1188:Matupula
1178:Kasekete
1140:Andersen
996:Nyashanu
991:Nyandoro
981:S. Nkomo
931:Mushonga
921:Mupfudza
916:Mupezeni
891:Mugwagwa
876:Mudukuti
871:Mudariki
856:Muchemwa
806:Mavhaire
781:Masiyane
766:Marwodzi
756:Marongwe
711:Mandebvu
696:Maluleke
691:Malianga
671:Machinga
621:Katsande
551:Dabengwa
531:Chivende
521:Chitauro
511:Chipango
476:Chidzero
177:See also
123:Rhodesia
107:Tanzania
2335:Cumming
2300:Probert
2291:Shields
2281:Moseley
2276:Micklem
2256:Holland
2246:Goddard
2226:Divaris
2100:Mutanga
2096:Mangena
2091:Malunga
2027:Ziyenge
1962:Nyazika
1937:Muzenda
1857:Masango
1847:Manyika
1837:Mamutse
1822:Makombe
1817:Mahachi
1767:Chitepo
1744:ZANUâPF
1733:ZANUâPF
1722:ZANUâPF
1713:Speaker
1635:Ndiweni
1509:Mussett
1504:Hartley
1485:Fleming
1452:Ziyambi
1437:Shoniwa
1417:Munyati
1402:Makunde
1397:Makanda
1364:ZANUâPF
1353:ZANUâPF
1342:ZANUâPF
1271:ZANUâPF
1122:Zengeni
1104:Sithole
1076:Zikhali
1051:Sibanda
951:Ndebele
941:Muzenda
926:Murerwa
911:Munyero
841:S. Moyo
836:B. Moyo
801:Mataure
761:Marwizi
751:Marombe
736:Marange
716:Mangisi
706:Mandaba
701:Malunga
681:Mahachi
666:Macheka
661:Machaya
656:Mabhena
646:Kwidini
631:Khumalo
576:Hewlett
545:Mudenge
526:Chitepo
471:Chidawu
438:ZANUâPF
427:ZANUâPF
416:ZANUâPF
407:Speaker
135:ZANU-PF
70:in the
2331:Walker
2321:Tapson
2271:Landau
2266:Irvine
2240:Thrush
2216:Cronjé
2201:Butler
2086:Lesabe
2017:Tekere
1942:Mvenge
1927:Mutasa
1907:Mujuru
1902:Mugabe
1877:Mawema
1852:Marere
1807:Kangai
1797:Kabasa
1593:Chiefs
1584:Norman
1529:Whaley
1519:Savage
1494:Wilson
1470:Ankers
1412:Mubako
1392:Hungwe
1321:Senate
1208:Sengwe
1193:Mutoko
1173:Jahana
1168:Chundu
1155:Chiefs
1145:Norman
1081:Zvobgo
1056:Stamps
1026:Ruzive
936:Mutasa
906:Mujuru
901:Mujana
851:Mubako
826:Mohadi
791:Mataga
786:Masuku
776:Masaya
771:Masawi
746:Marime
741:Marara
686:Mahofa
651:Lesabe
641:Kwenda
606:Kangai
596:Hungwe
581:Hughes
451:Bhebhe
446:Baloyi
273:
243:
212:
161:list.
119:Zambia
115:Lusaka
88:Harare
80:Durban
52:Dundee
2315:Nixon
2250:Field
2236:Gaunt
2177:Mpofu
2171:Ntuta
2151:Njini
2116:Msipa
2106:Mguni
1997:Shava
1792:Hunda
1777:Dhube
1650:Whata
1645:Ncube
1640:Nyati
1620:Gwebu
1561:Msika
1523:Grubb
1498:Scott
1480:Clark
1475:Blunt
1432:Nkala
1036:Senda
1011:Patel
946:Ncube
846:Msika
811:Mbowa
556:Dongo
536:Chung
78:near
2346:UANC
2260:York
2111:Moyo
2081:Kona
2070:Mano
2054:ZAPU
1787:Hove
1782:Dube
1566:Todd
1553:ZAPU
1535:Oatt
1407:Moyo
1071:Vuma
1016:Pote
571:Gezi
566:Gara
561:Duri
456:Bute
353:2016
327:2016
271:ISBN
241:ISBN
210:ISBN
2325:Kay
1724:);
1344:);
1273:);
1091:ZUM
418:);
90:).
54:in
2385::
2068:;
1496:;
1282:RF
343:.
317:.
255:^
224:^
196:^
173:.
145:.
117:,
72:UK
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