529:"The decision by Ken Flower ... to assassinate Herbert Chitepo, head of the ZANU War Council, now showed how badly Flower has misread the ZANU/ZANLA situation. The death of Chitepo purged ZANU of its many dissenting factions and a new and highly successful leader emerged. Robert Mugabe gave ZANLA the means to consolidate its efforts by providing ZANLA with an indispensable factor – unity."
365:. He was the first African in Southern Rhodesia to qualify as a barrister. In 1954, Chitepo became Rhodesia's second black lawyer after Prince Nguboyenja Khumalo son of King Lobengula (a special law was required to allow him to occupy chambers with white colleagues). On returning to Rhodesia in 1954, he practised as a lawyer and defended African nationalists such as
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the night before, exploded. He and Silas
Shamiso, one of his bodyguards, were killed instantly. Sadat Kufamadzuba, his other bodyguard, was injured. The explosion sent part of the car onto the roof of his house and uprooted a tree next door. Hours later one of his neighbours died of injuries he
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Both parties vied for domination but in 1964 both were banned and the leaders were all arrested. Both parties chose to leave the country and reorganise and form armies from outside
Rhodesian borders, although they chose different countries to make their base. ZAPU based itself in the West and
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from the
Karanga ethnic community, organised and planned successful military guerilla attacks and underground activities in Rhodesia from 1966 onwards. In 1972, he co-ordinated war operations with FRELIMO and opened up the north eastern region of Zimbabwe as a new and effective war front.
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factions of ZAPU split apart in July 1963. Nkomo's supporters founded the PCC-ZAPU (later just called ZAPU again) and favoured a more militaristic approach. As the more moderate faction, Chitepo sided with
Sithole and was elected chairman of ZANU (having defeated
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Sithole and others prepared a comprehensive document giving powers to
Chitepo to lead ZANU while Rev. Sithole was in detention and specifically authorising him to carry out the armed struggle. Accordingly, Herbert Chitepo with the military supremo
389:. The Southern Rhodesian government did not detain him, as he did not come out in the open as an official of the nationalist movement, and the regime also feared that he was too internationally well known to be locked up.
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and for the enforcement of total economic sanctions against
Rhodesia. With his friendly disposition, he was very effective and earned for ZANU international recognition and respect.
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commissioned an inquiry into
Chitepo's death. Documents released in October 2001, placed the blame on ZANU infighting. However, in his biographical account,
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in court. In
February 1960, he travelled to the US with support from the African-American Institute. In 1961, he served as legal adviser to
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286:(ZANU) until he was assassinated in March 1975. Although his murderer remains unidentified, the
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282:(15 June 1923 – 18 March 1975) was a Zimbabwean politician and nationalist leader who led the
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to concentrate on the armed struggle. He toured world capitals canvassing support for
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In
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and organised a vanguard of highly trained soldiers. ZANU, however, moved into
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on 15 June 1923. His family came from the Manyika clan (Samanyika) of the
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The Assassination of Herbert Chitepo: Texts and Politics in Zimbabwe.
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After teaching for a year, he resumed his studies to graduate with a
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Luise White, 'Chitepo, Herbert Wiltshire Tfumaindini (1923–1975)',
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Chitepo was born in Watsomba village in the Mutasa District of
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Chitepo became the first black citizen of Rhodesia to become a
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author Peter Stiff says that a former soldier of the British
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Ending Civil War: Rhodesia and Lebanon in Perspective
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Southern Rhodesian expatriates in the United Kingdom
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Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army personnel
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363:School of Oriental and African Studies
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361:. He was a research assistant at the
280:Herbert Wiltshire Pfumaindini Chitepo
36:Herbert Wiltshire Pfumaindini Chitepo
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670:The Assassination of Herbert Chitepo
596:, Oxford University Press, May 2009
436:Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army
710:20th-century Zimbabwean politicians
700:Alumni of SOAS University of London
558:Mugabe still fears Chitepo's legacy
353:College in 1949. He qualified as a
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57:July 1963 – 18 March 1975
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520:Central Intelligence Organization
482:Chitepo died on 18 March 1975 in
228:Barrister; Nationalist politician
770:Politicians assassinated in 1975
740:Rhodesian people murdered abroad
725:People from Manicaland Province
508:The Legend of the Selous Scouts
357:, and was called to the bar by
284:Zimbabwe African National Union
750:University of Fort Hare alumni
434:where it organised ZIPRA (the
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491:sustained in the explosion.
610:"Milestones, Mar. 31, 1975"
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755:Unsolved murders in Africa
730:People murdered in Zambia
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539:List of unsolved murders
438:.) They allied with the
335:Victoria Mahamba-Sithole
563:31 October 2013 at the
495:at the time blamed the
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197:Victoria Fikile Chitepo
152:18 March 1975 (aged 51)
695:1975 murders in Africa
516:Selous Scouts Regiment
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401:was banned because of
379:Bernard Mizeki College
237:Zimbabwe National Hero
715:Rhodesian politicians
660:Zimbabwesituation.com
258:Years of service
169:National Heroes' Acre
27:Zimbabwean politician
351:Fort Hare University
633:, 27 February 1960.
598:accessed 7 Aug 2013
298:, was responsible.
292:Special Air Service
720:Deaths by car bomb
576:Preston, Matthew.
502:Zambian president
450:and set up ZANLA (
420:Nathan Shamuyarira
411:Ndabaningi Sithole
367:Ndabaningi Sithole
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735:Rhodesian lawyers
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618:. 31 March 1975.
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341:Early career
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207:Edgar Tekere
130:15 June 1923
107:Succeeded by
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679:Categories
545:References
524:Ken Flower
448:Mozambique
407:Tanganyika
403:militarism
359:Gray's Inn
248:Allegiance
225:Occupation
214:Alma mater
85:Lieutenant
510:, Lt Col
303:barrister
296:Hugh Hind
288:Rhodesian
261:1962–1975
203:Relations
62:President
53:In office
561:Archived
533:See also
444:Tanzania
385:and Sir
319:Zimbabwe
266:Commands
177:Zimbabwe
133:Watsomba
646:Page 1.
294:(SAS),
18:Chitepo
484:Lusaka
459:Zambia
432:Zambia
317:, now
233:Awards
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173:Harare
159:Zambia
155:Lusaka
478:Death
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269:ZANLA
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615:Time
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149:Died
127:Born
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