1184:
643:
734:
557:
589:
953:
624:
573:
513:
1107:
1842:
525:
1027:
1183:
55:
1239:
605:
663:
541:
707:, who clarified in a later interview that "I was grabbed by a sailor and it wasn't that much of a kiss, it was more of a jubilant act that he didn't have to go back, I found out later, he was so happy that he did not have to go back to the Pacific where they already had been through the war. And the reason he grabbed someone dressed like a nurse was that he just felt very grateful to nurses who took care of the wounded."
1210:. The anniversary of the battle was first celebrated in 1969, and was periodically celebrated on a massive scale every 5 years until its 50th anniversary in 1989, after which it dwindled in importance and was reduced to the level of academic debates and lectures. It was only recently that the anniversary made a resurgence in Mongolian history. It is jointly celebrated by the
1493:
642:
993:
operators in
Australia hold the "Remembrance Day Contest" on the weekend nearest VP Day, August 15, remembering amateur radio operators who died during World War II and to encourage friendly participation and help improve the operating skills of participants. The contest runs for 24 hours, from 0800
964:
On 15 August 1945 Australian Prime
Minister Ben Chifley announced on radio that Japan had unconditionally surrendered to allied forces. This day, which has become known as VP Day, was marked with jubilant celebrations across the nation as citizens looked towards a future free of conflict and fear of
462:
summarized in 2015 as "a three-night orgy of vandalism, looting, assault, robbery, rape and murder" and "the deadliest riots in the city's history", with more than 1,000 people injured, 13 killed, and at least six women raped. None of these acts resulted in serious criminal charges, and no civilian
1460:
holds an annual V-J day parade on the 2nd Sunday in August, and holds the distinction of being the oldest continuous parade celebrating V-J day since the actual surrender of the
Japanese in 1945. Arkansas was the only other state to make the holiday official statewide, but it abolished it in 1975,
733:
283:
shouted "It's over in the
Pacific", and hoped that they would now not be transferred there to fight the Japanese. Germans stated that the Japanese were wise enough to—unlike themselves—give up in a hopeless situation, and were grateful that the atomic bomb was not ready in time to be used against
868:
August 10: At the direction of the
Emperor, the Japanese Foreign Ministry notifies the Allies (via Swiss diplomatic channels) of Japan's intention to surrender unconditionally in accordance with the terms of the Potsdam Declaration, providing the Emperor be permitted to remain in
288:
newspapers briefly reported on the atomic bombings with no commentary of any kind. While "Russians and foreigners alike could hardly talk about anything else", the Soviet government refused to make any statements on the bombs' implication for politics or science.
1337:
has observed every
September 2 as "Victory Day", commemorating the valor of Philippine war veterans and the informal surrender of General Yamashita to the joint Filipino-American troops led-by Cpt. Grisham in the municipality of Kiangan on September 2, 1945.
1148:
in 1997, the celebration was moved to the third Monday in August and renamed "Sino-Japanese War
Victory Day", the Chinese name of which is literally "Victory of War of Resistance against Japan Day" as in the rest of China, but this day was removed from the
1456:, the reason for abolishing V-J Day was economic, because workers got a paid day off. There was even a debate over whether or not even Rhode Island would abolish their own Victory Day celebrations. Some towns in various states still celebrate V-J day.
556:
692:
went to Times Square to take candid photographs and spotted a sailor who "grabbed something in white. And I stood there, and they kissed. And I snapped four times." The same moment was captured in a very similar photograph by Navy photographer
430:
After news of the
Japanese acceptance and before Truman's announcement, civilians began celebrating "as if joy had been rationed and saved up for the three years, eight months and seven days since Sunday, Dec. 7, 1941" (the day of the Japanese
2016:"Captain Hoshijima Susumi was able to reveal from his knowledge of the war crimes interrogation documents that the last POWs had been killed at Ranau on 27 August 1945, well after the Japanese surrender. They had undoubtedly been killed, in
1153:
in 1999. In 2014, the Chief
Executive's Office announced that a commemoration ceremony would be held on September 3, in line with the "Victory Day of the Chinese people's war of resistance against Japanese aggression" in mainland China.
381:) on Tuesday, August 14, announcing the communication and that the formal event was scheduled for September 2. In his announcement of Japan's surrender on August 14, Truman said that "the proclamation of V-J Day must wait upon
965:
invasion. To manage celebrations authorities closed pubs, as they had on VE Day. However, this did not dissuade individuals from partying, with crowds gathering in streets and strangers dancing together in city squares.
703:. Several people have since claimed to be the sailor or the female, who was long assumed to be a nurse. It has since been established that the woman in the Alfred Eisenstaedt photograph was actually a dental assistant named
490:, workers threw out cloth scraps and ticker tape, leaving a pile five inches deep on the streets. The news of the war's end sparked a "coast-to-coast frenzy of kissing . . . everyone in skirts that happened along," with
1166:
as a public holiday in both North and South Korea, and is the only public holiday shared by the two countries. The day has particular significance to Korea, as it is the day that it was liberated from its status as
765:
were found which proposed the murder of some 2,000 POWs and civilian internees on
September 15, 1945, but the camp was liberated four days before these orders were due to be carried out. Japanese forces remained
2451:
1796:
623:
818:. 82,000+ US military casualties, and 117,000+ Japanese and Okinawan. Approximately one-fourth of the Okinawan civilian population died, often in mass suicides organized by the Imperial Japanese Army.
2413:
2138:
1018:. A trophy is awarded to the state that can boast the greatest rate of participation, based on a formula including: number of operators, number of contacts made, and radio frequency bands used.
2736:
1940:
512:
588:
2640:
1452:
V-J Day was initially commemorated throughout the United States every year on September 2, beginning in 1948, but as the war faded from memory so has the holiday. According to
1678:
1064:, announced three-day holidays to celebrate V-J Day, starting September 3. Starting from 1946, September 3 was celebrated as "Victory of War of Resistance against Japan Day" (
572:
1863:
1971:
456:
to soldiers' cheers. More seriously, thousands of drunken people, the vast majority of them Navy enlistees who had not served in the war theatre, embarked in what the
2455:
2113:
1894:
2009:
850:. In a press release 16 hours later, Truman warns Japan to surrender or "expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth."
524:
1278:
are remembered, usually in the presence of the head of state and the government. In total, there are about 20 services, also in the Indies remembrance center in
308:, six men were killed and dozens were wounded as American soldiers "took every weapon within reach and started firing into the sky" to celebrate; ships sounded
540:
2184:
1275:
2540:
1362:. In 1945 and 1946, this day was a national holiday. In subsequent years, it became a working day and no celebrations were held on this occasion. In modern
2756:
2429:
2751:
2135:
982:
in 1946, the term "VJ Day" is used on pages 250 and 251. Also an Australian Government 50th Anniversary Medal issued in 1995 has "VJ-Day" stamped on it.
2361:
688:. It was shot on August 14, 1945, shortly before the announcement by President Truman occurred and when people were beginning to gather in celebration.
330:
crews preparing for their next mission over Japan were told that it was cancelled, but that they could not celebrate because it might be rescheduled.
241:
1350:
of the Soviet Union on September 3, 1945 (the day after the surrender of Japan). The only celebration that was held in the days that followed was a
2482:
486:, which read "OFFICIAL *** TRUMAN ANNOUNCES JAPANESE SURRENDER ***"; the six asterisks represented the branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. In the
2670:
400:, although a peace treaty between Japan and most of the Allies was not signed until 1952, and between Japan and the Soviet Union until 1956. In
1641:
1145:
924:
April 28, 1952: The Treaty of San Francisco goes into effect, formally ending the state of war between Japan and most of the Allied countries.
1291:
1144:) on August 30 (later moved to the Saturday preceding the last Monday in August) annually, which was a public holiday before 1997. After the
872:
August 11: The Allies notify the Japanese government (again via Swiss diplomats) of their willingness to accept Japan's surrender as offered.
361:
that "acceptance of the Potsdam Proclamation coming soon", and had advised the Allies of the surrender by sending a cable to U.S. President
142:
of Japan's surrender was made – 15 August 1945, in Japan, and because of time zone differences, 14 August 1945 (when it was announced in the
1932:
1266:
The Netherlands has one national and several regional or local remembrance services on or around August 15. The national service is at the "
1469:
It was suggested in the 1960s to declare September 2, the anniversary of the end of World War II, as an international holiday to be called
2051:
2317:
879:. The date is described as "V-J Day" or "V-P Day" in newspapers in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada.
180:
2211:
2081:
2731:
2678:
357:
was broadcast to the Japanese people over the radio. Earlier the same day, the Japanese government had broadcast an announcement over
2644:
1788:
1441:
Although September 2 is the designated "V-J Day" in the entire United States, the event is not an official federal or state holiday.
1709:
1006:, or a military leader) and the reading of the names of amateur radio operators who are known to have died. It is organized by the
2425:
1733:
1587:
1163:
782:
147:
1057:
604:
2277:
1645:
1609:
1474:
1347:
1007:
725:. The film and stills from it have taken on iconic status in Australian history and culture as a symbol of victory in the war.
2033:
Ohio University Centre for International Studies, Monographs in International Studies, SE Asia Series 101 (2 vols), page 648;
1856:
952:
2776:
2766:
2031:
Japanese Empire in the Tropics: Selected Documents and Reports of the Japanese Period in Sarawak, Northwest Borneo, 1941–1945
1963:
1351:
1311:
1295:
2103:
1473:. However, when this holiday came to be first celebrated beginning in 1981, it was designated as September 21, the day the
2421:
1993:
1115:
1065:
1031:
1003:
157:, while the official US commemoration is 2 September. The name, V-J Day, had been selected by the Allies after they named
1886:
2781:
2391:
1430:
1150:
876:
854:
2006:
2771:
2741:
2726:
2618:
2219:
1446:
999:
487:
453:
135:
28:
276:
2299:
875:
August 14: Allied governments announce the surrender of Japan, and the Emperor informs his people of the fact in an
1402:
2188:
2686:
1390:
1168:
1083:
938:
on isolated Pacific islands until at least the 1970s, with the last known Japanese soldier surrendering in 1974.
2662:
2505:
1106:
715:
1759:
998:
on the Saturday, preceded by a broadcast including a speech by a dignitary or notable Australian (such as the
767:
245:
2357:
27:
This article is about the event and commemoration day. For the holiday Victory over Japan Day in the US, see
1406:
1375:
1207:
919:
678:
458:
419:
32:
2078:"Potsdam Declaration: Proclamation Defining Terms for Japanese Surrender Issued, at Potsdam, July 26, 1945"
1841:
2721:
1401:, being one of the only parades being held on this day. Parades have also been held on September 2 in the
1329:
In the Philippines, V-J Day is celebrated annually on September 3 and is called the "Surrender of General
1298:
lasted until 1949, with the Netherlands recognizing Indonesian sovereignty in late December of that year.
1211:
1188:
1053:
978:
754:
432:
256:
2761:
2746:
1223:
704:
350:
268:
139:
103:
1248:
1671:"Victory Reports Around the World: U. S. Fighting Men Lead Wild Celebrations at Japs' Surrender Offer"
1026:
248:. The Japanese government on August 10 communicated its intention to surrender under the terms of the
54:
2667:
1516:
1215:
1119:
1042:
883:
789:
547:
272:
201:; the official name for the day, however, is "the day for mourning of war dead and praying for peace"
165:
146:
and the rest of the Americas and Eastern Pacific Islands) – as well as to 2 September 1945, when the
60:
2603:Парад в честь 73-й годовщины окончания Второй мировой войны прошёл в Южно-Сахалинске – SakhalinMedia
1457:
1219:
822:
633:
354:
339:
249:
224:
2564:"Парад в честь 80-летия Победы советских и монгольских войск на реке Халхин-Гол прошел в Улан-Удэ"
1307:
2563:
2034:
1330:
1131:
907:
832:
808:
699:
689:
382:
127:
67:
2339:
2055:
1171:. In North Korea, it is referred to as Liberation Day, and in South Korea it is referred to as
799:
on September 2, 1945, and at that time Truman declared September 2 to be the official V-J Day.
749:
were also murdered. In addition, many Australian and British prisoners of war were murdered in
2313:
1705:
1553:
1506:
1394:
1318:
1196:
894:
815:
762:
758:
313:
301:
1670:
255:
The news of the Japanese offer began early celebrations around the world. Allied soldiers in
2077:
1994:"Interview Transcript: Greta Zimmer Friedman: Veterans History Project (Library of Congress"
1521:
1367:
1267:
1087:
1035:
1015:
935:
694:
666:
483:
442:
378:
370:
309:
1253:
2706:
2690:
2674:
2215:
2142:
2013:
1470:
1386:
1243:
1238:
746:
683:
437:
280:
445:
a crowd attempted to break into the White House grounds as they shouted "We want Harry!"
1756:"Canberra Times – Local Canberra News, World News & Breaking News in ACT, Australia"
1218:. During the 70th, 75th and 80th anniversaries in 2009, 2014 and 2019 respectively, the
662:
2020:'s view, to stop them being able to testify to the atrocities committed by the guards."
1834:
1478:
1418:
1095:
719:
415:
410:
362:
305:
154:
2535:
1725:
1583:
478:
gathered to celebrate. The victory itself was announced by a headline on the "zipper"
2715:
2615:"Home > State Library > History of Rhode Island > State Facts & Figures"
2248:
2017:
990:
471:
449:
374:
264:
143:
2273:
1635:
1613:
741:
On August 15 and 16, some Japanese soldiers, devastated by the surrender, committed
2452:"Re-enactment of WWII episodes steal show during Victory Day Celebration in Ifugao"
1532:
1498:
1442:
1426:
1192:
531:
475:
397:
131:
2477:
825:
is issued. Truman tells Japan, "Surrender or suffer prompt and utter destruction."
737:
Japanese commanders listen to the terms of surrender aboard an Australian warship.
17:
2602:
1557:
1527:
1227:
1011:
1010:, with operators in each Australian state contacting operators in other states,
918:
September 8, 1951: 48 countries including Japan and most of the Allies sign the
839:
711:
610:
518:
US and Soviet sailors and seamen celebrating together V-J Day on August 14, 1945
499:
495:
479:
389:
366:
358:
2210:
972:, many use the term "VP Day" in preference to "VJ Day", but in the publication
2700:
2695:
1488:
1398:
1379:
1127:
1111:
889:
in Tokyo Bay; President Truman declares September 2 as the official "V-J Day".
843:
786:
467:
to conclude that "the city simply tried to pretend the riots never happened".
260:
2383:
2581:
2384:"September 3 declared holiday nationwide to commemorate Yamashita surrender"
2238:"The Sixth Year of War in Pictures", The Sun News Pictorial, Melbourne. 1946
1818:
1511:
1287:
1271:
1259:
1049:
1041:
As the final official surrender of Japan was accepted aboard the battleship
969:
957:
847:
796:
595:
401:
293:
172:
2226:
2614:
1726:"Japanese acceptance of Potsdam declaration announced by President Truman"
2414:"PVAO recognizes Ifugao town for promoting valor and heroism of veterans"
2387:
1410:
1355:
1286:. The Japanese occupation meant the twilight of Dutch colonial rule over
1279:
1203:
862:
722:
629:
579:
418:
for V-P Day was gazetted by the government in that year according to the
346:
318:
2696:
RAW: Russia's Kamchatka commemorates 70th anniversary of victory in WWII
1453:
1422:
1414:
1206:. It also celebrates the victory of Soviet and Mongolian forces in the
858:
742:
393:
343:
158:
2683:
2506:"День победы над милитаристской Японией – конец Второй Мировой Войны!"
1294:
on August 17, 1945, just two days after the Japanese surrendered. The
1363:
1359:
1334:
1283:
1073:
912:
899:
750:
649:
614:
323:
297:
285:
220:
164:
On 2 September 1945, formal surrender occurred aboard the battleship
2513:
1755:
1317:
Vietnam celebrated 19 August as V-J Day, because of the victory of
296:, Chinese fired firecrackers and "almost buried in gratitude". In
2641:"It's Victory Day, an only-in-Rhode Island institution since 1975"
2223:
1374:) is considered a memorable date and is celebrated as one of many
1237:
1182:
1105:
1025:
951:
732:
661:
563:
503:
373:
A nationwide broadcast by Truman was aired at seven o'clock p.m. (
176:
2454:. Philippine Information Agency. 3 September 2012. Archived from
327:
1126:
Hong Kong was handed over by the Imperial Japanese Army to the
2108:
995:
1535:, first American newsman to announce the Japanese surrender
1857:"'Peace Riots' left trail of death at end of WWII in S.F."
1429:, Victory over Japan Day is jointly celebrated with their
1134:. Hong Kong celebrated the "Liberation Day" (Chinese:
414:
of August 14, 1945, refers to V-P Day celebrations, and a
2136:"Shoichi Yokoi, 82, Is Dead; Japan Soldier Hid 27 Years,"
1819:"World Enters Era of Peace as Truman Warns of Task Ahead"
632:'s Chinese community celebrates V-J Day with a parade in
138:. The term has been applied to both of the days on which
1130:
on August 30, 1945, and resumed its pre-war status as a
882:
September 2: Official surrender ceremony is held aboard
682:, one of the most famous photographs ever published by
408:(Victory in the Pacific) was used from the outset. The
2478:"В России предлагают учредить День победы над Японией"
1449:", and it is observed on the second Monday of August.
853:
August 9: The USSR declares war on Japan, and invades
1202:
Victory over Japan Day is celebrated with duality in
494:
publishing photographs of such kisses in Washington,
333:
1094:) in 1955. September 3 is recognized as V-J Day in
770:on several fronts for two weeks following V-J Day.
99:
91:
83:
75:
47:
2054:. Truman Library. 1 September 1945. Archived from
1461:leaving Rhode Island as the only remaining state.
676:One of the best-known kisses that day appeared in
383:the formal signing of the surrender terms by Japan
2617:. Rhode Island Office of the Secretary of State.
1933:"Nurse Tells of Storied Kiss. No, Not That Nurse"
1222:has taken part in the celebrations alongside the
463:or military official was sanctioned, leading the
1964:"62 Years Later, a Kiss That Can't Be Forgotten"
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1665:
1663:
1433:celebrations, which take place on the same day.
1378:. In recent years such as in 2017, bills in the
1346:It was introduced as a holiday by decree of the
2218:(9 October 2022) by Kate Hall published by the
828:July 29: Japan rejects the Potsdam Declaration.
219:. This official name was adopted in 1982 by an
210:
192:
2737:Aftermath of World War II in the United States
2214:This Knowledge article incorporates text from
204:
186:
59:Representatives of the Empire of Japan aboard
2344:www.baabar.mn | Шилдэг нийтлэлчдийн клуб
1702:A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz
334:Japan's acceptance of the Potsdam Declaration
8:
1382:have proposed making it a national holiday.
1276:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
240:On August 6 and 9, 1945, the Allies dropped
212:Senbotsusha o tsuitōshi heiwa o kinensuru hi
150:was signed, officially ending World War II.
79:V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, V-P Day
2701:UK – 50th Anniversary Of VJ Day Festivities
2187:. Time.com. 13 January 1975. Archived from
353:of Japan's acceptance of the terms of the
153:15 August is the official V-J Day for the
44:
2170:"Onoda Home; 'It Was 30 Years on Duty',"
1885:Van Gelder, Lawrence (11 December 1994).
905:March 1, 1946: Scheduled commencement of
718:, captured by a press photographer and a
710:Another famous photograph is that of the
452:two nude women jumped into a pond at the
1887:"Lights Out for Times Square News Sign?"
1578:
1576:
1140:
2300:"HK to mark China 'victory' over Japan"
1825:. Warren, PA. 15 August 1945. p. 1
1572:
1545:
1175:, (lit. "the day the light returned").
508:
2621:from the original on 27 September 2013
1642:Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
1405:that celebrate the anniversary of the
1306:On the day of the surrender of Japan,
1195:during the 80th anniversary parade in
892:November 1: Scheduled commencement of
652:celebrating V-J Day on August 15, 1945
582:celebrating V-J Day on August 15, 1945
566:celebrating V-J Day on August 15, 1945
392:had surrendered three months earlier (
242:atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2364:from the original on 1 September 2017
2320:from the original on 1 September 2017
2157:"The Last PCS for Lieutenant Onoda,"
1974:from the original on 5 September 2015
1704:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1292:Indonesia declared itself independent
179:, 15 August usually is known as the "
7:
2080:. National Science Digital Library.
1943:from the original on 12 October 2015
1481:begins its deliberations each year.
936:Japanese soldiers continued to fight
857:. The US drops another atomic bomb,
757:, by the Imperial Japanese Army. At
550:celebrate V-J Day on August 14, 1945
470:The largest crowd in the history of
396:), V-J Day was the effective end of
2116:from the original on 10 August 2015
1762:from the original on 14 August 2016
1677:. 20 August 1945. pp. 38–38A.
1590:from the original on 15 August 2019
1270:" (Dutch for "Indies Monument") in
648:Civilians and service personnel in
181:memorial day for the end of the war
87:15 August 1945 and 2 September 1945
2757:Aftermath of World War II in Japan
2679:US Army Center of Military History
2394:from the original on 2 August 2019
2340:"WHO LOSES IN KHALKHIN GOL BATTLE"
1648:from the original on 21 March 2008
1393:is annually held in the cities of
246:Soviet Union declared war on Japan
25:
2428:. 9 December 2014. Archived from
2358:"Vietnam independence proclaimed"
2104:"PBS: Statement By The President"
1799:from the original on 21 June 2013
1681:from the original on 22 June 2013
1584:"Victory in the Pacific (VP) Day"
1445:celebrates the ending of WW2 as "
1079:Kàngrì Zhànzhēng Shènglì Jìniànrì
1060:, which represented China on the
974:The Sixth Year of War in Pictures
911:, the planned Allied invasion of
898:, the planned Allied invasion of
855:several Japanese-held territories
244:, respectively. On August 9, the
2663:The U.S. Army in Post-WWII Japan
2426:Cordillera Administrative Region
2280:from the original on 22 May 2017
2209:
2084:from the original on 19 May 2017
1866:from the original on 18 May 2017
1840:
1736:from the original on 17 May 2017
1491:
783:Japanese Instrument of Surrender
641:
622:
603:
587:
571:
555:
539:
523:
511:
53:
2390:Philippines. 19 February 2019.
2229:, accessed on 2 February 2023.
2007:Remembering Sandakan: 1945–1999
1962:Chan, Sewell (14 August 2007).
1931:Newman, Andy (13 August 2010).
1897:from the original on 8 May 2016
1855:Kamiya, Gary (14 August 2015).
1348:Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
1169:a colony of the Empire of Japan
1008:Wireless Institute of Australia
316:as their crews believed that a
2707:Victory in the Pacific rituals
2584:. Regnum.ru. 16 September 2019
2216:Victory in the Pacific rituals
1795:. 27 August 1945. p. 21.
1312:Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1296:Indonesian War of Independence
1135:
1078:
1069:
530:Crowds celebrating V-J Day in
1:
2752:Japan–United States relations
2422:Philippine Information Agency
2418:Philippine Information Agency
1321:against the Japanese forces.
1116:flag of the Republic of China
1004:Governor-General of Australia
877:unprecedented radio broadcast
562:Allied military personnel in
267:. Americans and Frenchmen in
134:, in effect bringing the war
40:Effective end of World War II
1916:Eisenstaedt, Alfred (1985).
768:in combat with Soviet forces
2512:. redday.ru. Archived from
2220:State Library of Queensland
1586:. Australian War Memorial.
1274:, where the victims of the
1141:cung4 gwong1 gei2 nim3 jat6
1000:Prime Minister of Australia
211:
193:
161:for the victory in Europe.
29:Victory Day (United States)
2798:
1918:Eisenstaedt on Eisenstaedt
1552:Oak Ridge was part of the
1403:federal subjects of Russia
1366:, Victory over Japan Day (
1230:to the Mongolian capital.
1082:), which evolved into the
1052:on September 2, 1945, the
838:August 6: The US drops an
806:
781:The formal signing of the
594:Chinese victory parade in
128:Imperial Japan surrendered
120:Victory in the Pacific Day
31:. For the photograph, see
26:
2732:Aftermath of World War II
2274:"Remembrance Day Contest"
2172:Pacific Stars and Stripes
2159:Pacific Stars and Stripes
2141:February 1, 2009, at the
1391:Eastern Military District
1371:
1091:
814:April 1 – June 21, 1945:
745:. Well over 100 American
322:attack was occurring. On
205:
187:
52:
2689:17 February 2012 at the
2185:"The Last Last Soldier?"
1636:
1556:, which resulted in the
1310:declared an independent
1226:as part of the former's
956:Victory celebrations at
785:took place on board the
716:Elizabeth Street, Sydney
546:Citizens and workers of
279:". American soldiers in
140:the initial announcement
2314:"What is Gwangbokjeol?"
2253:Australian War Memorial
1860:San Francisco Chronicle
1407:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
1376:Days of Military Honour
1372:День победы над Японией
1208:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
1151:list of public holidays
1146:transfer of sovereignty
920:Treaty of San Francisco
679:V-J Day in Times Square
459:San Francisco Chronicle
420:Australian War Memorial
34:V-J Day in Times Square
2536:"Подзабытое торжество"
2012:July 14, 2009, at the
1789:"Victory Celebrations"
1333:Day". The province of
1263:
1212:Mongolian Armed Forces
1199:
1189:Mongolian Armed Forces
1123:
1054:Nationalist Government
1038:
979:The Sun News-Pictorial
961:
738:
697:(right), published in
673:
669:'s photo published in
441:magazine reported. In
433:attack on Pearl Harbor
369:diplomatic mission in
126:) is the day on which
112:Victory over Japan Day
48:Victory over Japan Day
2777:September 1945 events
2767:September observances
2684:VJ Day in New Zealand
2673:May 22, 2017, at the
2134:Kristof, Nicholas D.
2029:Ooi, Keat Gin (1998)
1241:
1224:President of Mongolia
1186:
1120:Cenotaph in Hong Kong
1109:
1029:
955:
736:
705:Greta Zimmer Friedman
665:
236:Events before V-J Day
104:Victory in Europe Day
2510:Праздник каждый день
2174:, March 14, 1974, p7
2161:, March 13, 1974, p6
1216:Russian Armed Forces
774:Ceremony aboard USS
636:on September 2, 1945
598:on September 3, 1945
548:Oak Ridge, Tennessee
342:on August 15, 1945,
338:A little after noon
2782:End of World War II
2148:September 26, 1997.
2058:on 11 February 2012
1823:Warren Times Mirror
1700:Hakim, Joy (1995).
1458:Moosup, Connecticut
1421:. In the breakaway
1220:President of Russia
823:Potsdam Declaration
426:Public celebrations
388:Since the European
355:Potsdam Declaration
340:Japan Standard Time
250:Potsdam Declaration
225:Japanese government
70:on 2 September 1945
2772:August 1945 events
2742:August observances
2727:Surrender of Japan
2647:on 14 August 2013.
2516:on 3 November 2017
2302:. bangkokpost.com.
2249:"Wartime Issue 21"
1968:The New York Times
1937:The New York Times
1920:. Abbeville Press.
1891:The New York Times
1637:厚生労働省:全国戦没者追悼式について
1342:Russia/Former USSR
1331:Tomoyuki Yamashita
1264:
1200:
1132:British dependency
1124:
1118:were flown at the
1039:
1032:Victory Day Parade
962:
833:Potsdam Conference
809:Surrender of Japan
761:, also in Borneo,
755:Ranau and Sandakan
739:
700:the New York Times
690:Alfred Eisenstaedt
674:
671:The New York Times
658:Famous photographs
617:on August 15, 1945
534:on August 14, 1945
314:anti-aircraft guns
300:, residents sang "
148:surrender document
68:surrender of Japan
18:Victory over Japan
2486:. 31 October 2017
2458:on 21 August 2016
2432:on 2 January 2015
1644:. 8 August 2007.
1554:Manhattan Project
1524:, in Taiwan (ROC)
1507:Japanese holdouts
1395:Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
1319:August Revolution
1249:Jaroslawa Dankowa
1164:day is celebrated
1058:Republic of China
1030:70th-anniversary
960:, Queensland 1945
908:Operation Coronet
895:Operation Olympic
816:Battle of Okinawa
759:Batu Lintang camp
729:Japanese reaction
302:God Bless America
277:Don't Fence Me In
109:
108:
16:(Redirected from
2789:
2649:
2648:
2643:. Archived from
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2611:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2568:egov-buryatia.ru
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2168:
2162:
2155:
2149:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1970:. New York, NY.
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1939:. New York, NY.
1928:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1785:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1612:. Archived from
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1561:
1550:
1522:Retrocession Day
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1475:General Assembly
1373:
1268:Indisch monument
1257:
1244:Indisch monument
1142:
1138:; Jyutping:
1137:
1093:
1084:Armed Forces Day
1080:
1071:
1036:Tiananmen Square
1016:Papua New Guinea
747:prisoners of war
695:Victor Jorgensen
667:Victor Jorgensen
645:
626:
607:
591:
575:
559:
543:
527:
515:
488:Garment District
484:One Times Square
443:Washington, D.C.
379:Washington, D.C.
371:Washington, D.C.
310:general quarters
218:
217:
214:
208:
207:
200:
199:
196:
190:
189:
57:
45:
21:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2712:
2711:
2691:Wayback Machine
2675:Wayback Machine
2657:
2652:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2544:. 26 March 2010
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2146:New York Times.
2143:Wayback Machine
2133:
2129:
2119:
2117:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2052:"Public Papers"
2050:
2049:
2045:
2039:Three Came Home
2028:
2024:
2014:Wayback Machine
2005:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1828:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1787:
1786:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1669:
1668:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1640:(in Japanese).
1638:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1616:on 7 March 2010
1608:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1471:World Peace Day
1467:
1465:World Peace Day
1439:
1387:military parade
1344:
1327:
1304:
1251:
1236:
1181:
1160:
1104:
1024:
988:
950:
945:
811:
805:
779:
731:
660:
653:
646:
637:
627:
618:
608:
599:
592:
583:
576:
567:
560:
551:
544:
535:
528:
519:
516:
428:
336:
281:occupied Berlin
271:paraded on the
238:
233:
215:
206:戦没者を追悼し平和を祈念する日
202:
197:
184:
114:(also known as
100:Related to
71:
41:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2795:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2681:
2668:V-J Day portal
2665:
2660:
2656:
2655:External links
2653:
2651:
2650:
2632:
2606:
2595:
2573:
2555:
2527:
2497:
2469:
2443:
2405:
2375:
2349:
2331:
2305:
2291:
2265:
2240:
2231:
2202:
2191:on 22 May 2013
2176:
2163:
2150:
2127:
2095:
2069:
2043:
2022:
1999:
1985:
1954:
1923:
1908:
1877:
1847:
1835:Newspapers.com
1810:
1773:
1747:
1717:
1710:
1692:
1659:
1627:
1601:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:Kyūjō incident
1514:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1486:
1483:
1479:United Nations
1466:
1463:
1438:
1435:
1419:Altai Republic
1343:
1340:
1326:
1323:
1303:
1300:
1262:, Netherlands.
1235:
1232:
1187:Troops of the
1180:
1177:
1159:
1156:
1103:
1100:
1096:mainland China
1023:
1020:
987:
984:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
939:
926:
925:
922:
916:
903:
890:
880:
873:
870:
866:
851:
836:
831:August 2: The
829:
826:
819:
807:Main article:
804:
801:
778:
772:
730:
727:
659:
656:
655:
654:
647:
640:
638:
628:
621:
619:
609:
602:
600:
593:
586:
584:
577:
570:
568:
561:
554:
552:
545:
538:
536:
529:
522:
520:
517:
510:
427:
424:
416:public holiday
411:Canberra Times
363:Harry S Truman
335:
332:
273:Champs-Élysées
237:
234:
232:
229:
223:issued by the
194:Shūsen-kinenbi
155:United Kingdom
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
58:
50:
49:
39:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2794:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2722:1945 in Japan
2720:
2719:
2717:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1711:0-19-509514-6
1707:
1703:
1696:
1693:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1628:
1615:
1611:
1610:"History.com"
1605:
1602:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1437:United States
1436:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1425:-republic of
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
991:Amateur radio
986:Amateur radio
985:
983:
981:
980:
976:published by
975:
971:
966:
959:
954:
947:
943:Commemoration
942:
937:
933:
932:
931:
930:
923:
921:
917:
914:
910:
909:
904:
901:
897:
896:
891:
888:
887:
881:
878:
874:
871:
867:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:
845:
841:
837:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:July 26: The
820:
817:
813:
812:
810:
802:
800:
798:
794:
793:
788:
784:
777:
773:
771:
769:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
735:
728:
726:
724:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
701:
696:
691:
687:
686:
681:
680:
672:
668:
664:
657:
651:
644:
639:
635:
631:
625:
620:
616:
612:
606:
601:
597:
590:
585:
581:
574:
569:
565:
558:
553:
549:
542:
537:
533:
526:
521:
514:
509:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:New York City
468:
466:
461:
460:
455:
451:
450:San Francisco
446:
444:
440:
439:
434:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
375:daylight time
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:
341:
331:
329:
325:
321:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:Regent Street
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
235:
230:
228:
226:
222:
213:
195:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:
162:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
144:United States
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
65:
64:
56:
51:
46:
43:
36:
35:
30:
19:
2762:1945 in Asia
2747:Victory days
2705:Australia –
2645:the original
2635:
2625:24 September
2623:. Retrieved
2609:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2576:
2567:
2558:
2546:. Retrieved
2541:Новая газета
2539:
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2514:the original
2509:
2500:
2488:. Retrieved
2481:
2472:
2460:. Retrieved
2456:the original
2446:
2434:. Retrieved
2430:the original
2417:
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2352:
2343:
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2308:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:
2243:
2234:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:the original
2179:
2171:
2166:
2158:
2153:
2145:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2107:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2072:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2046:
2038:
2035:Keith, Agnes
2030:
2025:
2002:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1967:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1936:
1926:
1917:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1890:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1859:
1850:
1833:– via
1827:. Retrieved
1822:
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1792:
1764:. Retrieved
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1729:
1720:
1701:
1695:
1683:. Retrieved
1674:
1650:. Retrieved
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1614:the original
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1548:
1533:Robert Trout
1499:Japan portal
1468:
1451:
1443:Rhode Island
1440:
1431:Republic Day
1427:Transnistria
1384:
1345:
1328:
1316:
1305:
1265:
1242:
1201:
1193:Russian Army
1173:Gwangbokjeol
1172:
1161:
1139:
1125:
1077:
1061:
1044:
1040:
989:
977:
973:
967:
963:
928:
927:
906:
893:
885:
791:
780:
775:
763:death orders
740:
709:
698:
684:
677:
675:
670:
532:Times Square
491:
476:Times Square
469:
464:
457:
454:Civic Center
447:
436:
429:
409:
405:
398:World War II
387:
351:announcement
337:
317:
291:
259:danced in a
254:
239:
167:
163:
152:
132:World War II
123:
119:
115:
111:
110:
62:
42:
33:
2588:30 December
2483:РИА Новости
2368:1 September
2324:1 September
2195:28 February
2062:28 February
1803:25 November
1730:ibiblio.org
1685:25 November
1652:16 February
1558:atomic bomb
1528:Stunde Null
1447:Victory Day
1325:Philippines
1308:Hồ Chí Minh
1252: [
1234:Netherlands
1228:state visit
1012:New Zealand
840:atomic bomb
712:Dancing Man
611:Dancing Man
500:Los Angeles
496:Kansas City
480:news ticker
404:, the name
390:Axis powers
359:Radio Tokyo
76:Also called
2716:Categories
2548:31 October
2520:31 October
2490:31 October
1901:20 January
1568:References
1409:, such as
1399:Khabarovsk
1380:State Duma
1197:Choibalsan
1128:Royal Navy
1112:Union Jack
844:Little Boy
803:Chronology
787:battleship
753:, at both
578:Crowds in
312:and fired
261:conga line
2284:15 August
2258:16 August
2120:15 August
2088:16 August
1978:24 August
1947:24 August
1870:14 August
1829:20 August
1766:15 August
1620:14 August
1594:15 August
1512:Mokusatsu
1288:Indonesia
1272:The Hague
1260:The Hague
1214:with the
1102:Hong Kong
1070:抗日戰爭勝利紀念日
1050:Tokyo Bay
970:Australia
958:Caloundra
948:Australia
929:Post war:
884:USS
848:Hiroshima
797:Tokyo Bay
790:USS
720:Movietone
634:Chinatown
596:Chongqing
465:Chronicle
402:Australia
294:Chongqing
275:singing "
231:Surrender
221:ordinance
173:Tokyo Bay
136:to an end
92:Frequency
61:USS
2687:Archived
2671:Archived
2619:Archived
2462:2 August
2436:2 August
2398:2 August
2392:Archived
2388:Sun.Star
2362:Archived
2318:Archived
2278:Archived
2139:Archived
2114:Archived
2082:Archived
2041:183, 206
2010:Archived
1972:Archived
1941:Archived
1895:Archived
1864:Archived
1797:Archived
1760:Archived
1734:Archived
1679:Archived
1646:Archived
1588:Archived
1485:See also
1423:Moldovan
1417:and the
1411:Buryatia
1356:Red Army
1280:Bronbeek
1258:, 1989.
1204:Mongolia
1191:and the
1179:Mongolia
1114:and the
1062:Missouri
1045:Missouri
886:Missouri
863:Nagasaki
792:Missouri
776:Missouri
723:newsreel
630:Montreal
580:Shanghai
365:via the
347:Hirohito
326:island,
319:kamikaze
168:Missouri
95:Annually
63:Missouri
2677:at the
2227:licence
2037:, 1947
2018:Moffitt
1477:of the
1454:WPRI-TV
1415:Yakutia
1389:of the
1368:Russian
1354:of the
1302:Vietnam
1088:Chinese
1066:Chinese
1056:of the
859:Fat Man
743:suicide
406:V-P Day
394:V-E Day
344:Emperor
306:Okinawa
159:V-E Day
124:V-P Day
116:V-J Day
66:at the
2582:"Info"
2222:under
1740:21 May
1708:
1364:Russia
1360:Harbin
1352:parade
1335:Ifugao
1284:Arnhem
1090::
1076::
1074:pinyin
1068::
1014:, and
913:Honshu
900:Kyushu
869:place.
751:Borneo
650:London
615:Sydney
502:, and
324:Tinian
304:". On
298:Manila
286:Moscow
284:them.
257:London
2224:CC BY
1540:Notes
1256:]
1158:Korea
1136:重光紀念日
1022:China
934:Some
861:, on
846:, on
835:ends.
564:Paris
504:Miami
367:Swiss
269:Paris
188:終戦記念日
177:Japan
175:. In
122:, or
2627:2013
2590:2019
2550:2017
2522:2017
2492:2017
2464:2019
2438:2019
2400:2019
2370:2017
2326:2017
2286:2009
2260:2020
2197:2012
2122:2015
2090:2015
2064:2012
1980:2015
1949:2015
1903:2013
1872:2015
1831:2015
1805:2011
1793:Life
1768:2016
1742:2009
1706:ISBN
1687:2011
1675:Life
1654:2008
1622:2010
1596:2019
1162:The
1110:The
1043:USS
685:Life
492:Life
438:Life
328:B-29
166:USS
84:Date
2109:PBS
1397:or
1358:in
1282:in
1247:by
1092:軍人節
1048:in
1034:on
996:UTC
968:In
795:in
714:in
613:in
482:at
474:'s
448:In
435:),
385:".
377:in
349:'s
292:In
263:on
171:in
130:in
2718::
2566:.
2538:.
2508:.
2480:.
2424:–
2420:.
2416:.
2386:.
2360:.
2342:.
2316:.
2276:.
2251:.
2112:.
2106:.
1966:.
1935:.
1893:.
1889:.
1862:.
1821:.
1791:.
1776:^
1758:.
1732:.
1728:.
1673:.
1662:^
1575:^
1413:,
1385:A
1370::
1314:.
1290:.
1254:nl
1098:.
1072:;
1002:,
842:,
506:.
498:,
422:.
252:.
227:.
209:,
191:,
118:,
2629:.
2592:.
2570:.
2552:.
2524:.
2494:.
2466:.
2440:.
2402:.
2372:.
2346:.
2328:.
2288:.
2262:.
2199:.
2124:.
2092:.
2066:.
1996:.
1982:.
1951:.
1905:.
1874:.
1837:.
1807:.
1770:.
1744:.
1714:.
1689:.
1656:.
1624:.
1598:.
1560:.
1122:.
1086:(
915:.
902:.
865:.
216:)
203:(
198:)
185:(
183:"
37:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.