Alpaca - Knowledge (XXG)

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his entire life. As the goddess came into our world, the alpacas followed her. Everything was fine until the man set the small animal down, and the goddess fled back to her home. On her way back home, the man attempted to stop her and her herd from fleeing. While he was not able to stop her from returning, he was able to stop a few alpacas from returning. These alpacas who did not make it back are said to be seen today in the swampy lands in the Andes waiting for the end of the world, so they may return to their goddess.

1560:, this harsh environment has created an extremely hardy animal, so only minimal housing and predator fencing are needed. The alpacas' three-chambered stomachs allow for extremely efficient digestion. There are no viable seeds in the manure, because alpacas prefer to only eat tender plant leaves, and will not consume thick plant stems; therefore, alpaca manure does not need composting to enrich pastures or ornamental landscaping. Nail and teeth trimming are needed every six to twelve months, along with annual shearing. 260: 682: 386: 229: 737:. The discrepancy with mtDNA seems to be because mtDNA is only transmitted by the mother, and recent husbandry practices have caused hybridization between llamas (which primarily carry guanaco DNA) and alpacas. To the extent that many domestic alpacas are the result of male alpacas bred to female llamas, this would explain the mtDNA consistent with guanacos. This situation has led to attempts to reclassify the alpaca as 1617: 1138:. Still, some may also need supplemental energy and protein foods, and they will also usually try to chew on almost anything (e.g., empty bottles). Most alpaca ranchers rotate their feeding grounds so the grass can regrow, and fecal parasites may die before reusing the area. Pasture grass is a great source of protein. When seasons change, the grass loses or gains more protein. For example, in the spring, the pasture 8381: 1463: 903:, where they do not graze. This behavior may limit the spread of internal parasites. Generally, males have much tidier and fewer dung piles than females, which tend to stand in a line and all go simultaneously. One female approaches the dung pile and begins to urinate and/or defecate, and the rest of the herd often follows. Alpaca waste is collected and can be used as soil fertilizer. 1548: 786: 753: 147: 45: 778: 8391: 1539:

locations it is generally only possible to run one to three animals per acre due to lack of suitable vegetation). Fiber quality is the primary variant in the price achieved for alpaca wool; in Australia, it is common to classify the fiber by the thickness of the individual hairs and by the amount of vegetable matter contained in the supplied shearings.

86: 1631: 960: 923: 652:. The descendants divided into Camelini and Lamini tribes, taking different migratory patterns to Asia and South America, respectively. Although the camelids became extinct in North America around 3 million years ago, they flourished in the South. It was not until 2–5 million years ago, during the Pliocene, that the genus 976:; meaning that the act of mating and the presence of semen causes them to ovulate. Females usually conceive after just one breeding but occasionally do have trouble conceiving. Artificial insemination is technically difficult, expensive, and uncommon but feasible. On the contrary, embryo transfer is more widespread. 874:; occasionally, the projectile contains only air and a little saliva, although alpacas commonly bring up acidic stomach contents (generally a green, grassy mix) and project it onto their chosen targets. Spitting is mostly reserved for other alpacas, but an alpaca will also occasionally spit at a human. 1104:

European conquest forced the animals to move higher into the mountains, which remained there permanently. Although alpacas had almost been wiped out completely, they were rediscovered sometime during the 19th century by Europeans. After finding their uses, animals became important to societies during

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Alpacas can spit for several reasons. A female alpaca spits when she is not interested in a male alpaca, typically when she thinks that she is already impregnated. Both sexes of alpaca keep each other away from their food or anything they have their eyes on. Most give a slight warning before spitting

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Alpacas are generally very trainable and usually respond to rewards, most commonly food. They can usually be petted without getting agitated, especially if one avoids petting the head or neck. Alpacas are usually quite easy to herd, even in large groups. However, during herding, it is recommended for

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The origin of alpacas is depicted in legend; the legend states they came to be in the world after a goddess fell in love with a man. The goddess' father only allowed her to be with her lover if he cared for her herd of alpacas. On top of caring for the herd, he was to always carry a small animal for

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Alpacas need to eat 1–2% of their body weight per day, so about two 27 kg (60 lb) bales of grass hay per month per animal. When formulating a proper diet for alpacas, water and hay analysis should be performed to determine the proper vitamin and mineral supplementation program. Two options

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Marketed as "the investment you can hug" in television commercials by the Alpaca Owners and Breeders Association, the market for alpacas was almost entirely dependent on breeding and selling animals to new buyers, a classic sign of speculative bubbles in livestock. The bubble burst in 2007, with the

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Alpacas are typically sheared once per year in the spring. Each shearing produces approximately 2.3 to 4.5 kilograms (5 to 10 pounds) of fiber per alpaca. An adult alpaca might produce 1.4 to 2.6 kilograms (50 to 90 ounces) of first-quality fiber as well as 1.4 to 2.8 kilograms (50 to 100 ounces) of

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Alpacas can eat natural unfertilized grass; however, ranchers can also supplement grass with low-protein grass hay. To provide selenium and other necessary vitamins, ranchers will feed their domestic alpacas a daily dose of grain to provide additional nutrients that are not fully obtained from their

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Some signs of stress that can lead to their spitting habits include humming, a wrinkle under their eye, drooling, rapid breathing, and stomping their feet. When alpacas show any sign of interest or alertness, they tend to sniff their surroundings, watch closely, or stand quietly in place and stare.

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Bernitz, Netanya; Kerr, Tanya J.; Goosen, Wynand J.; Chileshe, Josephine; Higgitt, Roxanne L.; Roos, Eduard O.; Meiring, Christina; Gumbo, Rachiel; de Waal, Candice; Clarke, Charlene; Smith, Katrin; Goldswain, Samantha; Sylvester, Taschnica T.; Kleynhans, Léanie; Dippenaar, Anzaan; Buss, Peter E.;

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Conopas take their appearance from the Suri alpacas, with long locks flanking their sides and bangs covering the eyes, and a depression on the back. This depression is used in ritual practices, usually filled with coca leaves and fat from alpacas and lamas, to bring fertility and luck. While their

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Alpacas can sometimes be aggressive, but they can also be very gentle, intelligent, and extremely observant. For the most part, alpacas are very quiet, but male alpacas are more energetic when they get involved in fighting with other alpacas. When they prey, they are cautious and nervous when they

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Alpacas chew their food in a figure eight motion, swallow it, and then pass it into one of their stomach's chambers. The first and second chambers (C1 and C2) are anaerobic fermentation chambers where the fermentation process begins. The alpaca will further absorb nutrients and water in the first

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in some sense, and each alpaca is aware of the dominant animals in each group. Body language is the key to their communication. It helps to maintain their order. One example of their body communication includes a pose named broadside, where their ears are pulled back and they stand sideways. This

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It is possible to raise up to 25 alpacas per hectare (10/acre), as they have a designated area for waste products and keep their eating area away from their waste area. However, this ratio differs from country to country and is highly dependent on the quality of pasture available (in many desert

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between their introduction to North America in 1984 and the early 21st century. The price for American alpacas ranged from US$ 50 for a castrated male (gelding) to US$ 675,000 for the highest in the world, depending on breeding history, sex, and color. In 2006, researchers warned that the higher

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at any time throughout the year, but it is more difficult to breed in the winter. Most breed during autumn or late spring. The most popular way to have alpacas mate is pen mating, which involves moving both the female and the desired male into a pen. Another way is paddock mating, where one male

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Similar to ruminants, such as cattle and sheep, alpacas have only lower teeth at the front of their mouths; therefore, they do not pull the grass up by the roots. Rotating pastures is still important, though, as alpacas have a tendency to regraze an area repeatedly. Alpacas are fiber-producing

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A male is usually ready to mate for the first time between two and three years of age. It is not advisable to allow a young female to be bred until she is mature and has reached two-thirds of her mature weight. Overbreeding a young female before conception is possibly a common cause of uterine

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Huacaya alpacas are the most commonly found, constituting about 90% of the population. The Huacaya alpaca is thought to have originated in post-colonial Peru because of its thicker fleece which makes them more suited to survive in the higher altitudes of the Andes after being pushed into the

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Alpacas are closely tied to cultural practices for Andeans people. Prior to colonization, the image of the alpaca was used in rituals and in their religious practices. Since the people in the region depended heavily on these animals for their sustenance, the alpaca was seen as a gift from

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when they are in distress, fearful, or feel agitated. Male alpacas are more aggressive than females and tend to establish dominance within their herd group. In some cases, alpha males will immobilize the head and neck of a weaker or challenging male to show their strength and dominance.

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and alpaca, have been found mummified in the Moquegua valley, in the South of Peru, dating back 900 to 1000 years. Mummies found in this region show two breeds of alpacas. More precise analysis of bone and teeth of these mummies has demonstrated that alpacas were domesticated from the

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again. Crias may be weaned through human intervention at about six months old and 60 pounds weight. However, many breeders prefer to allow the female to decide when to wean her offspring; they can be weaned earlier or later depending on their size and emotional maturity.

797:, females, and their young ones. Alpacas warn the herd about intruders by making sharp, noisy inhalations that sound like a high-pitched bray. The herd may attack smaller predators with their front feet and can spit and kick. Their aggression towards members of the 1159:, this three-chambered system allows maximum extraction of nutrients from low-quality forages. Alpacas are not ruminants, pseudo-ruminants, or modified ruminants, as there are many differences between the anatomy and physiology of a camelid and a ruminant stomach. 768:

Suri alpacas represent a smaller portion of the total alpaca population, around 10%. They are thought to have been more prevalent in pre-Columbian Peru since they could be kept at a lower altitude where a thicker fleece was not needed for harsh weather conditions.

478:. Both breeds produce a highly valued fiber, with Suri alpaca's fiber growing in straight "locks," while Huacaya fiber has a "crimped," wavy texture and grows in bundles. These breeds' fibers are used for making knitted and woven items, similar to sheep's wool. 1142:

has about 20% protein, while it only has 6% in the summer. They need more energy supplements in the winter to produce body heat and warmth. They get their fiber from hay or long stems, which provides them with vitamin E. Green grass contains vitamins A and E.

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is soft and possesses water and flame resistant properties, making it a valuable commodity. It is used for making knitted and woven items, similar to sheep's wool. These items include blankets, sweaters, hats, gloves, scarves, a wide variety of textiles, and

603:). They usually weigh between 48 and 90 kilograms (106 and 198 pounds). Raised in the same conditions, the difference in weight can be small with males weighing around 22.3 kilograms (49 lb 3 oz) and females 21.3 kilograms (46 lb 15 oz). 913:

Alpacas develop dental hygiene problems that affect their eating and behavior. Warning signs include protracted chewing while eating or food spilling out of their mouths. Poor body condition and sunken cheeks are also telltale signs of dental problems.

1483:, in South America, as well as sweaters, socks, coats, and bedding in other parts of the world. The fiber comes in more than 52 natural colors as classified in Peru, 12 as classified in Australia, and 16 as classified in the United States. 2878:. Chapter 1 General Biology and Evolution addresses the fact that camelids (including llamas and camels) are not ruminants, pseudo-ruminants, or modified ruminants. In contrast, Chapter 2 Feeding and Nutrition goes into extensive detail. 954:

Screeching: A bird-like cry, presumably intended to terrify the opponent. This sound is typically used by male alpacas when they are in a fight over dominance. When a female screeches, it is more of a growl when she is

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but can be found throughout the globe in captivity. Peru currently has the largest alpaca population, with over half the world's animals. The population declined drastically after the Spanish Conquistadors invaded the

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when distressed, fearful, or agitated. Male alpacas are more aggressive than females. In some cases, alpha males will immobilize the head and neck of a weaker or challenging male to show their strength and dominance.

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Humming: When alpacas are born, the mother and baby hum constantly. They also hum as a sign of distress, especially when they are separated from their herd. Alpacas may also hum when curious, happy, worried, or

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When they are young, alpacas tend to follow larger objects and sit near or under them. An example of this is a baby alpaca with its mother. This can also apply when an alpaca passes by an older alpaca.

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are rare, occurring about once per 1000 deliveries. Cria are generally between 15 and 19 pounds, and are standing 30 to 90 minutes after birth. Two weeks after a female gives birth, she is generally

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infections. As the age of maturation varies greatly between individuals, it is usually recommended that novice breeders wait until females are 18 months of age or older before initiating breeding.

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part of the third chamber. The end of the third chamber (called C3) is where the stomach secretes acids to digest food and is the likely place where an alpaca will have ulcers if stressed.

635:, typically at an altitude of 3,500 to 5,000 metres (11,000 to 16,000 feet) above sea level. There are no known wild alpacas, and its closest living relative, the vicuña (also native to 520:

In the textile industry, "alpaca" primarily refers to the hair of Peruvian alpacas. Still, more broadly, it refers to a style of fabric originally made from alpaca hair, such as mohair,

459:. Today, alpacas may be found on farms and ranches worldwide, with thousands of animals born and raised annually. Alpacas are especially popular in North America, Europe, and Australia. 1487:

second- and third-quality fiber. The quality of alpaca fiber is determined by how crimpy it is. Typically, the greater the number of small folds in the fiber, the greater the quality.

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price of alpaca breeding stock dropping by thousands of dollars each year thereafter. Many farmers found themselves unable to sell animals for any price, or even give them away.

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prices sought for alpaca breeding stock were largely speculative and not supported by market fundamentals, given the low inherent returns per head from the main end product,

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Alpacas can spit up to ten feet if they need to. For example, if another animal does not back off, the alpaca will throw up its stomach contents, resulting in a lot of spit.

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Suri alpaca fiber is more like the mohair from Angora goats while Huacaya is more like sheep's wool. Suri fiber has beautiful luster and similarly, Huacayas have brightness.

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can reduce pain, depression, anxiety, and fatigue. This type of animal therapy is growing in popularity, and several organizations throughout the United States participate.

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people of Northern Peru often used alpaca images in their art. Traditionally, alpaca were bred and raised in herds, grazing on the level meadows and escarpments of the

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use was prevalent before colonization, the attempts to convert the Andean people to Catholicism led to the acquisition of more than 3,400 conopas in Lima alone.

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Screaming: Their screams are extremely deafening and loud. They will scream when they are not handled correctly or when a potential enemy is attacking them.

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wool, or even high-quality wool from other breeds of sheep. In trade, distinctions are made between alpacas and the several styles of mohair and luster.

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When it comes to reproduction, they spit because it is a response triggered by the increased progesterone levels, which is associated with ovulation.

532: 2472: 8855: 8713: 8507: 8335: 1179:, which are commonly used to clear overgrown patches of land—as they willingly consume many noxious, poisonous botanical species—, many more common 1134:

and saliva and then they swallow it. Alpacas usually eat 1.5% of their body weight daily for normal growth. They mainly need pasture grass, hay, or

501:. Both the alpaca and the llama are believed to have been domesticated and selectively bred from their wild counterparts — the smaller, fine-haired 8739: 8533: 3193: 1118: 2592:

Cooper, David V.; Lyashchenko, Konstantin P.; Warren, Robin M.; van Helden, Paul D.; Parsons, Sven D. C.; Miller, Michele A. (28 January 2021).

2278: 3287: 3076: 2873: 497:), owing to their nimble mountain-climbing abilities. Nonetheless, all four South American camelids are closely related and can successfully 8956: 1978: 1750:

Kadwell, Miranda; Matilde Fernandez; Helen F. Stanley; Ricardo Baldi; Jane C. Wheeler; Raul Rosadio; Michael W. Bruford (December 2001).

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Alpacas can be found throughout most of South America. They typically live in temperate conditions in the mountains with high altitudes.

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Spitting can result in what is called a "sour mouth." A sour mouth is characterized by "a loose-hanging lower lip and a gaping mouth."

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the handler to approach the animals slowly and quietly, as failing to do so can result in danger for both the animals and the handler.

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data shows that alpaca DNA is much more similar to vicuña DNA than to guanaco DNA. This suggests that alpacas are descendants of the

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Grumbling: Alpacas grumble to warn each other. For example, when one is invading another's personal space, it sounds like gurgling.

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The relationship between alpacas and vicuñas was disputed for many years. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the four South American

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The alpaca is divided into two breeds, Suri and Huacaya, based on its fibers rather than scientific or European classifications.

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in 1532, after which 98% of the animals were destroyed. The Spanish also brought with them diseases that were fatal to alpacas.

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are to provide free choice salt/mineral powder or feed a specially formulated ration. Indigenous to the highest regions of the

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The average lifespan of an alpaca is between 15 and 20 years, and the longest-lived alpaca on record is 28 years.

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first appeared in the Americas 40–45 million years ago, during the Eocene period, from the common ancestor,

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An adult alpaca generally is between 81 and 99 centimetres (32 and 39 inches) in height at the shoulders (

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They are easy to care for since they are not limited to a specific type of environment. Animals such as

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have started showing up in U.S. nursing homes and hospitals as trained, certified therapy animals. The

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Because they prefer using a dung pile for excreting bodily waste, some alpacas have been successfully

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species were assigned scientific names. At that time, the alpaca was assumed to be descended from the

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also find that alpacas are unusual in mounting a competent early-infection immune response. Bernitz

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dating around 12,000 years have been found throughout Peru. Their domesticated counterparts, the

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The gestation period is, on average, 11.5 months, and usually results in a single offspring, or

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Alpacas set their boundaries of "personal space" within their families and groups. They make a

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feel threatened. They can feel threatened when someone or another alpaca comes up behind them.

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Alpacas are visually and genetically similar to, and often confused with a relative species,

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pose is used when male alpacas are defending their territory. They commonly spit to show

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mammal. Traditionally, alpacas are kept in herds that graze on the level heights of the

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animals; they do not need to be slaughtered to reap their product, and their fiber is a

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primary diet. Alpacas may obtain the necessary vitamins in their native grazing ranges.

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Alpacas are social herd animals that live in family groups, consisting of a territorial

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The Spirit of Ancient Peru: Treasures from the Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera

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There are two modern breeds of alpaca, separated based on their respective region of

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Clucking: Similar to a hen's cluck, alpacas cluck when a mother is concerned for her

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by blowing air out and raising their heads, giving their ears a "pinned" appearance.

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Genetic analysis shows a different picture of the origins of the alpaca. Analysis of

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There are two modern breeds of alpaca, separated based on their respective region of

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Like other camelids, alpacas have a three-chambered stomach; combined with chewing

653: 467: 331: 3167: 3032: 2557: 558:, ignoring similarities in size, fleece, and dentition between the alpaca and the 3033:"Alpaca Lies? Do Alpacas Represent the Latest Speculative Bubble in Agriculture?" 2863: 2532: 2339: 1870: 725:

shows that most alpacas have guanaco mtDNA, and many also have vicuña mtDNA. But

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Wheeler, Jane C (2012). "South American Camelids – Past. Present and Future".

1612: 1547: 1328: 1282: 794: 785: 752: 662: 648: 498: 3145: 2629: 2449: 2115: 2082: 1890: 1839: 17: 8325: 8120: 8055: 7760: 7739: 7566: 7487: 7340: 7211: 7202: 6676: 6250: 6241: 6226: 6217: 6081: 5653: 5437: 5371: 5257: 4772: 4568: 4257: 4181: 4061: 3612: 3497: 3487: 3381: 3372: 2366:"Effect of different mating stimuli on induction of ovulation in the alpaca" 2214: 1702:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 721–722. 1594: 1398: 1379: 1362: 1302: 1237: 1231: 1199: 1189: 1042: 871: 825: 321: 271: 8640: 8115: 7810: 7533: 2647: 2510: 1785: 1767: 1667: 694: 502: 2980: 2755: 2457: 2440: 2419: 2391: 2382: 2365: 2314: 1847: 870:

Not all alpacas spit, but all are capable of doing so. "Spit" is somewhat

777: 8840: 8793: 8679: 8634: 8587: 8473: 8428: 8293: 8138: 7905: 7475: 7103: 6775: 6487: 6325: 6265: 5930: 5629: 5161: 5106: 4994: 4823: 4299: 4290: 4266: 4154: 4028: 3778: 3654: 3350: 3328: 3316: 1752:"Genetic analysis reveals the wild ancestors of the llama and the alpaca" 1491: 1332: 1297: 1243: 1217: 1073: 536: 463: 291: 2136: 922: 8868: 8860: 8718: 8512: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8202: 8060: 7977: 7910: 7838: 7800: 7680: 7515: 7376: 7235: 6625: 6412: 6403: 6316: 6202: 6193: 6165: 5921: 5825: 5789: 5704: 5700: 5671: 5596: 5284: 5157: 5118: 4702: 4619: 4525: 3788: 3738: 3433: 3260: 1930: 1831: 1649: 1454: 1402: 1373: 1352: 1318: 1287: 1226: 1139: 1058: 798: 698: 643: 628: 620: 600: 593: 506: 452: 448: 436: 8731: 8525: 8357: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8100: 8085: 8075: 8050: 8035: 7997: 7930: 7782: 7093: 6998: 6821: 6811: 6427: 5939: 5779: 5761: 5752: 5638: 5560: 5512: 5503: 4961: 4952: 4887: 4878: 4868: 4790: 4323: 4136: 3986: 3322: 3310: 1811: 1507: 1480: 1415: 1367: 1306: 1211: 1135: 1077: 1038: 802: 657: 551: 301: 281: 8405: 938:

Snorting: Alpacas snort when another alpaca is invading their space.

959: 8362: 8315: 8298: 8265: 8217: 8152: 8070: 8002: 7992: 7967: 7945: 7935: 7880: 7805: 7747: 7548: 7506: 7081: 6751: 6742: 6036: 5963: 5954: 5885: 5614: 5569: 5428: 5353: 5233: 5224: 4735: 4726: 4218: 4209: 3418: 3409: 1812:"Effects of parasitic infestation on the productivity of alpacas ( 1810:

Windsor, R. H. S.; Teran, Milagro; Windsor, R. S. (1 March 1992).

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alpaca is let loose in the paddock with several female alpacas.

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The new rural industries: a handbook for farmers and investors

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Alpacas chew their food which ends up being mixed with their

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also causes TB in this species worldwide. Krajewska-Wędzina

512:

Alpacas communicate through body language, spitting to show

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Alpaca Behaviour. (n.d.). Retrieved 16 November 2017, from

2062:"CAMELIDynamics: Understanding Male Behavior in the Alpaca" 2094: 2092: 2090: 7849: 3250: 3240: 592:

showing the alpaca is descended from the vicuña, not the

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technology made a more accurate classification possible.

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Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

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which correctly identifies positive subjects which are

164: 2406:"Sexual receptivity and time of ovulation in alpacas." 2364:

Fernandez-Baca, S.; Madden, D.H.L.; Novoa, C. (1970).

2044:"Alpaca super nannies protecting sheep in North Wales" 756:

Alpaca skeleton, with alpaca and guanaco skull above (

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Alpacas were domesticated thousands of years ago. The

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In 2001, the alpaca genus classification changed from

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This article is about the animal. For other uses, see

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may contain excessive or inappropriate references to

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Chen, B. X.; Yuen, Z. X.; Pan, G. W. (1 July 1985).

1920:

Control of ovarian follicular growth in the alpaca,

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Frequently Asked Questions – Blue Moon Ranch Alpacas

1715:"South American camelids – past, present and future" 509:, respectively — at least 5,000 to 6,000 years ago. 8830: 8624: 8418: 8264: 8231: 8183: 8160: 8151: 8129: 8016: 7896: 7887: 7819: 7781: 7746: 7679: 7651: 7627: 7618: 7546: 7495: 7486: 7432: 7408: 7384: 7375: 7257: 7224: 7200: 7167: 7143: 7101: 7092: 7038: 6996: 6819: 6810: 6764: 6740: 6716: 6674: 6623: 6599: 6590: 6562: 6538: 6531: 6485: 6425: 6401: 6314: 6263: 6239: 6215: 6191: 6182: 6112: 6013: 6004: 5976: 5952: 5847: 5787: 5778: 5750: 5726: 5717: 5651: 5627: 5549: 5525: 5501: 5477: 5426: 5402: 5351: 5246: 5222: 5198: 5174: 5129: 5117: 5105: 5077: 5068: 5031: 5007: 4974: 4950: 4941: 4913: 4904: 4876: 4867: 4821: 4761: 4752: 4724: 4673: 4640: 4631: 4557: 4523: 4489: 4465: 4441: 4345: 4312: 4288: 4255: 4231: 4207: 4198: 4134: 4083: 4059: 4026: 3975: 3942: 3918: 3786: 3777: 3737: 3725: 3652: 3610: 3586: 3577: 3495: 3486: 3431: 3407: 3398: 3370: 3361: 2003:

Guard Llamas: A part of integrated sheep protection

765:highlands of Peru with the arrival of the Spanish. 577:, following the presentation of a paper on work by 2806:"An Overview of Alpaca Diet, Nutrition & Care" 2237: 2235: 1588:, depicting an Andean man and his llama-transport. 3138:"FAQs – Sugarloaf Alpaca Company – Adamstown, MD" 3006:"Alpaca's savage beating in Ohio upsets ranchers" 1664:– an intestinal parasite that infects the guanaco 948:. Male alpacas cluck to signal friendly behavior. 2420:"Semen-induced ovulation in the Bactrian camel ( 1925:(PhD thesis). University of Central Queensland. 2704:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22956A145360542.en 2659: 2657: 1183:are highly poisonous to alpacas, including the 1972: 1970: 1869:Berrin, Kathleen; Benson, Elizabeth P (1997). 1436:A selection of products made from alpaca fiber 813:, etc.) is exploited when alpacas are used as 27:Domesticated species of South American camelid 7865: 7724: 3281: 2594:"Review of Diagnostic Tests for Detection of 2408:Small Ruminant Research 11.2 (1993): 143-150. 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 1942: 1940: 1019:Cattle tuberculosis can also infect alpacas: 8: 3222:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2028:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 963:A herd of alpacas near a mountain in Ecuador 3031:Tina L. Saitone; Richard J. Sexton (2005). 73:Learn how and when to remove these messages 8406: 8157: 7893: 7872: 7858: 7850: 7731: 7717: 7709: 7624: 7615: 7601: 7492: 7483: 7469: 7381: 7098: 7089: 7075: 6816: 6596: 6535: 6188: 6179: 6158: 6010: 5784: 5723: 5714: 5693: 5171: 5150: 5074: 4947: 4910: 4873: 4758: 4637: 4628: 4612: 4204: 3783: 3774: 3758: 3583: 3492: 3404: 3367: 3358: 3344: 3288: 3274: 3266: 3251:Alpaca Association of Australia (AAA) (AU) 2215:"sour mouth – Landmeterskop Farm Cottages" 2083:http://www.alpacasociety.co.za/?q=node%2F8 2071:(Herd Sire 2010 ed.). pp. 30–34. 2000:Franklin, W. L; Powell, K, J (July 1994). 1049:for a common skin test. Krajewska-Wędzina 384: 227: 218: 3111:Barnett, Kaitlin Bell (6 November 2014). 2702: 2637: 2619: 2439: 2404:Sumar, J., P. W. Bravo, and W. C. Foote. 2381: 1775: 1745: 1743: 1057:, 2021 believe this to generalise to all 670:; the latter would then split again into 205:Learn how and when to remove this message 187:Learn how and when to remove this message 129:Learn how and when to remove this message 2952:"Suri vs Huacaya Fleece Characteristics" 2344:Applewood Lane Alpacas – Alpaca Breeding 685:A domesticated alpaca near the shore of 2800: 2798: 2664:Wambugu, Daniel Maina (9 August 2018). 2340:"Alpaca Facts – Applewood Lane Alpacas" 2006:. Iowa State University. Archived from 1907:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization. 1788:. 0962-8452 (Paper) 1471–2954 (Online). 1679: 639:), is the wild ancestor of the alpaca. 3241:International Alpaca Association (IAA) 3215: 2927:"What's So Special About Alpaca Wool?" 2904:"Plants that are poisonous to alpacas" 2881: 2729: 2718: 2021: 1918:Vaughan, Jane Louise (December 2001). 1193:) family, the dogbane-milkweed family 678:upon migrating down to South America. 3113:"Alpacas: Lovable Lawnmowers No More" 2192:"Let a Llama Take Your Troubles Away" 2190:Bresnahan, Samantha (15 March 2016). 1905:"Harvesting of textile animal fibres" 1820:Tropical Animal Health and Production 1468:A knitted scarf made from alpaca wool 539:(wild parent species of llamas) near 167:by removing references to unreliable 7: 8874:D47C8242-68BA-434F-899B-5A2EFB931118 8781:d78ee3bd-bc3b-4b77-ae1a-41deae429676 8575:d78ee3bd-bc3b-4b77-ae1a-41deae429676 8390: 3246:Alpaca Owners Association (AOA) (US) 3094:"When the Great Alpaca Bubble Burst" 2598:Infection in South African Wildlife" 1041:. To accomplish this they develop a 171:where they are used inappropriately. 2213:landmeterskopfarm (19 March 2015). 1449:Traditional alpaca clothing at the 930:Alpacas make a variety of sounds: 2925:Moon, Bronte (13 September 2017). 25: 435:) is a species of South American 54:This article has multiple issues. 8389: 8380: 8379: 2865:Medicine and Surgery of Camelids 1629: 1615: 1461: 1442: 258: 145: 84: 43: 3640:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain ( 3192:Merrell, J., & Merrell, S. 3040:University of California, Davis 3012:. Associated Press. 13 May 2010 2603:Frontiers in Veterinary Science 2252:. December 2016. Archived from 2110:. No. 52. pp. 14–17. 2099:Paul, Elizabeth (Autumn 2007). 1453:Artisan Market in the Andes of 1033:in individuals traded from the 106:ensure sourcing is appropriate. 62:or discuss these issues on the 4429:Central American red brocket ( 3092:Cima, Rosie (14 August 2015). 2434:(2). Bioscientifica: 335–339. 2243:"Llama-Alpaca Behavior Packet" 1522:Alpacas were the subject of a 1: 2910:. 9 July 2005. Archived from 2862:Fowler, Murray (5 May 2010). 2562:Alpaca Owners Association Inc 2286:Australian Alpaca Association 2279:"Alpaca Fact Sheet #2 Mating" 2060:McGee Bennett, Marty (2010). 1582:High Trail in the Andes: Peru 1551:A Bolivian man and his alpaca 489:(in place of dogs), and as a 5136:Large subfamily listed below 5124:Large subfamily listed below 5112:Large subfamily listed below 718:, or even a hybrid of both. 8957:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 3631:Yellow-striped chevrotain ( 3622:Indian spotted chevrotain ( 2219:Landmeterskop Farm Cottages 1105:the Industrial Revolution. 789:Closeup of an alpaca's face 104:. The specific problem is: 8978: 2888:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 1949:Journal of Camelid Science 1722:Journal of Camelid Science 1426: 100:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 29: 8952:Mammals described in 1758 8375: 7614: 7600: 7567:Dromedary/Arabian camel ( 7558:Domestic Bactrian camel ( 7482: 7468: 7122:North Sulawesi babirusa ( 7088: 7074: 6178: 6157: 5713: 5692: 5170: 5149: 4627: 4611: 4411:Amazonian brown brocket ( 3773: 3757: 3744:Large family listed below 3732:Large family listed below 3709:Williamson's mouse-deer ( 3357: 3343: 3305: 3071:. RIRDC. pp. 15–19. 2621:10.3389/fvets.2021.588697 1977:Merrell, J.; Merrell, S. 1713:Wheeler, Jane C. (2012). 1409:(buttercups), as well as 1126:(video) An alpaca chewing 505:and the larger, stronger 404: 397: 392: 383: 360: 353: 255:Scientific classification 253: 244: 235: 226: 221: 5808:Domestic water buffalo ( 4173:Central Asian red deer ( 3798:Bornean yellow muntjac ( 3060:Tuckwell, Chris (1998). 2831:Davis, Linda K. (2009). 2810:Institute of Ecolonomics 2666:"Where Do Alpacas Live?" 2477:Big Meadow Creek Alpacas 2319:Northern Mystery Alpacas 607:Origin and domestication 7783:South American camelids 6686:Bates' pygmy antelope ( 6473:Soemmerring's gazelle ( 4578:Yucatan brown brocket ( 3807:Hairy-fronted muntjac ( 3691:Philippine mouse-deer ( 2868:(3rd ed.). Wiley. 2782:Maple View Farm Alpacas 2503:"Breeding and Birthing" 1699:Encyclopædia Britannica 1586:Milwaukee Public Museum 1419:foliage, among others. 860:animal-assisted therapy 32:Alpaca (disambiguation) 7396:White-lipped peccary ( 7332:Philippine warty pig ( 6957:Yellow-backed duiker ( 6921:Black-fronted duiker ( 6894:White-bellied duiker ( 6515:Przewalski's gazelle ( 5738:Four-horned antelope ( 4536:Peruvian Yungas pudu ( 4095:Visayan spotted deer ( 3954:European fallow deer ( 3897:Northern red muntjac ( 3843:Southern red muntjac ( 3067:. In K.W. Hyde (ed.). 2833:"Alpaca Care and Diet" 2728:Cite journal requires 2288:. 2008. Archived from 1768:10.1098/rspb.2001.1774 1589: 1552: 1127: 1092:Alpacas are native to 964: 927: 790: 782: 761: 690: 547: 158:self-published sources 7766:Australia populations 7748:Afro-Asiatic camelids 7576:Wild Bactrian camel ( 7278:Bornean bearded pig ( 7269:Palawan bearded pig ( 6858:White-legged duiker ( 6284:Red-fronted gazelle ( 3963:Persian fallow deer ( 3879:Roosevelt's muntjac ( 3552:Himalayan musk deer ( 3461:Reticulated giraffe ( 2956:WisteriaSuriRanch.com 2473:"Alpaca Reproduction" 2441:10.1530/jrf.0.0740335 2383:10.1530/jrf.0.0220261 1875:. Thames and Hudson. 1579: 1550: 1125: 1065:Habitat and lifestyle 1003:receptive to breeding 962: 925: 788: 780: 755: 684: 588:on alpaca DNA to the 535: 417:(Linnaeus, 1758) 8942:Animal hair products 8917:Mammals of Argentina 8912:Mammals of the Andes 8897:Domesticated animals 7663:Pygmy hippopotamus ( 7323:Oliver's warty pig ( 6948:Red-flanked duiker ( 6353:Erlanger's gazelle ( 6073:Harnessed bushbuck ( 5799:Wild water buffalo ( 5276:East Caucasian tur ( 5267:West Caucasian tur ( 4420:Little red brocket ( 3888:Truong Son muntjac ( 3700:Vietnam mouse-deer ( 3682:Greater mouse-deer ( 3561:Siberian musk deer ( 3142:sugarloafalpacas.com 2914:on 8 September 2004. 2843:on 17 September 2011 2161:"Alpacas – Handling" 2146:Encyclopedia of Life 2010:on 11 September 2014 1989:on 10 November 2017. 817:for guarding sheep. 689:on the Bolivian side 111:improve this article 7773:Wild Bactrian camel 7296:Celebes warty pig ( 7287:Visayan warty pig ( 6903:Red forest duiker ( 6635:Günther's dik-dik ( 6497:Mongolian gazelle ( 6302:Heuglin's gazelle ( 6293:Thomson's gazelle ( 5447:Long-tailed goral ( 4842:Mountain reedbuck ( 4833:Southern reedbuck ( 4685:East African oryx ( 4587:White-tailed deer ( 4366:Small red brocket ( 4333:South Andean deer ( 4276:Siberian roe deer ( 4267:European roe deer ( 4104:Philippine sambar ( 4071:Père David's deer ( 3673:Lesser mouse-deer ( 3534:Kashmir musk deer ( 3204:on 10 November 2017 2596:Mycobacterium bovis 2295:on 13 November 2017 2259:on 13 November 2017 1762:(1485): 2575–2584. 1568:that grows yearly. 1225:, the aroid family 1022:Mycobacterium bovis 758:Museum of Osteology 487:livestock guardians 410:Linnaeus, 1758 238:Conservation status 8932:Mammals of Ecuador 8922:Mammals of Bolivia 7444:Collared peccary ( 7314:Flores warty pig ( 7155:Giant forest hog ( 7017:Maxwell's duiker ( 6939:Ruwenzori duiker ( 6885:Jentink's duiker ( 6794:Sharpe's grysbok ( 6550:Tibetan antelope ( 6455:Bright's gazelle ( 6389:Goitered gazelle ( 6362:Mountain gazelle ( 6335:Cuvier's gazelle ( 6275:Mongalla gazelle ( 5663:Pyrenean chamois ( 5089:Tibetan antelope ( 5043:Black wildebeest ( 3870:Reeves's muntjac ( 3834:Sumatran muntjac ( 3825:Gongshan muntjac ( 3598:Water chevrotain ( 3525:Alpine musk deer ( 3452:Southern giraffe ( 3443:Northern giraffe ( 2483:on 24 October 2014 2422:Camelus bactrianus 2165:Animals in Schools 2101:"Alpaca Behaviour" 1832:10.1007/BF02357238 1590: 1566:renewable resource 1553: 1524:speculative bubble 1128: 1015:Pests and diseases 965: 928: 901:communal dung pile 791: 783: 781:Alpaca near a farm 762: 691: 548: 8884: 8883: 8802:Open Tree of Life 8596:Open Tree of Life 8412:Taxon identifiers 8403: 8402: 8371: 8370: 8147: 8146: 7847: 7846: 7769: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7698: 7697: 7675: 7674: 7596: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7464: 7463: 7460: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7420:Chacoan peccary ( 7371: 7370: 7359:Javan warty pig ( 7350:Timor warty pig ( 7157:H. meinertzhageni 7131:Togian babirusa ( 7070: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7026:Walter's duiker ( 6966:Abbott's duiker ( 6930:Ogilby's duiker ( 6876:Harvey's duiker ( 6840:Brooke's duiker ( 6806: 6805: 6586: 6585: 6527: 6526: 6464:Peter's gazelle ( 6446:Grant's gazelle ( 6380:Speke's gazelle ( 6153: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6030: 6000: 5999: 5988:African buffalo ( 5819:B. depressicornis 5774: 5773: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5456:Himalayan goral ( 5278:C. cylindricornis 5145: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5101: 5100: 5064: 5063: 5052:Blue wildebeest ( 4986:Common tsessebe ( 4937: 4936: 4900: 4899: 4863: 4862: 4775:K. ellipsiprymnus 4748: 4747: 4607: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4547:P. mephistophiles 4503:P. mephistophiles 4194: 4193: 3890:M. truongsonensis 3852:Pu Hoat muntjac ( 3753: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3721: 3720: 3664:Java mouse-deer ( 3573: 3572: 3543:Black musk deer ( 3516:Dwarf musk deer ( 3507:Anhui musk deer ( 3482: 3481: 3445:G. camelopardalis 3394: 3393: 3148:on 6 October 2017 3078:978-0-642-24690-5 2875:978-0-8138-1003-4 2812:. 8 December 2014 2758:on 24 August 2019 2537:Parris Hill Farms 2507:Northwest Alpacas 2370:J. Reprod. Fertil 2108:Alpacas Australia 1979:"Huacaya alpacas" 1572:Cultural presence 1123: 974:induced ovulators 723:mitochondrial DNA 470:(wool) type: the 423: 422: 248: 215: 214: 207: 197: 196: 189: 139: 138: 131: 102:quality standards 93:This article may 77: 16:(Redirected from 8969: 8927:Mammals of Chile 8877: 8876: 8864: 8863: 8851: 8850: 8849: 8823: 8822: 8810: 8809: 8797: 8796: 8784: 8783: 8774: 8773: 8761: 8760: 8748: 8747: 8735: 8734: 8722: 8721: 8709: 8708: 8696: 8695: 8683: 8682: 8673: 8672: 8660: 8659: 8658: 8645: 8644: 8643: 8617: 8616: 8604: 8603: 8591: 8590: 8578: 8577: 8568: 8567: 8555: 8554: 8542: 8541: 8529: 8528: 8516: 8515: 8503: 8502: 8490: 8489: 8477: 8476: 8467: 8466: 8454: 8453: 8452: 8439: 8438: 8437: 8407: 8393: 8392: 8383: 8382: 8158: 7894: 7874: 7867: 7860: 7851: 7763: 7733: 7726: 7719: 7710: 7625: 7616: 7602: 7493: 7484: 7470: 7382: 7188:Common warthog ( 7179:Desert warthog ( 7099: 7090: 7076: 6975:Weyns's duiker ( 6849:Peters' duiker ( 6831:Aders's duiker ( 6817: 6704:Royal antelope ( 6662:Salt's dik-dik ( 6653:Silver dik-dik ( 6644:Kirk's dik-dik ( 6597: 6574:Saiga antelope ( 6536: 6475:N. soemmerringii 6344:Dorcas gazelle ( 6189: 6180: 6173: 6159: 6046:Mountain nyala ( 6029: 6028: 6020: 6011: 5966:P. nghetinhensis 5868:European bison ( 5859:American bison ( 5785: 5724: 5715: 5708: 5694: 5570:Domestic sheep ( 5414:Himalayan tahr ( 5381:Mainland serow ( 5363:Japanese serow ( 5172: 5165: 5151: 5075: 4948: 4911: 4874: 4851:Bohor reedbuck ( 4759: 4738:A. nasomaculatus 4661:Sable antelope ( 4638: 4629: 4622: 4613: 4375:Merida brocket ( 4205: 4146:Thorold's deer ( 3998:A. calamianensis 3881:M. rooseveltorum 3827:M. gongshanensis 3784: 3775: 3768: 3759: 3584: 3493: 3472:G. tippelskirchi 3405: 3368: 3359: 3345: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3267: 3228: 3227: 3221: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3200:. Archived from 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3144:. Archived from 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3066: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3037: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2963: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2887: 2879: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2839:. Archived from 2828: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2778:"Alpaca History" 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2754:. Archived from 2748:"Alpaca History" 2744: 2738: 2737: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2716: 2706: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2661: 2652: 2651: 2641: 2623: 2588: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2509:. Archived from 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2479:. Archived from 2468: 2462: 2461: 2443: 2415: 2409: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2385: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2294: 2283: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2258: 2247: 2239: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2171:on 24 April 2019 2167:. Archived from 2157: 2151: 2150: 2133: 2120: 2119: 2105: 2096: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2069:Alpacas Magazine 2066: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2019: 2017: 2015: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1985:. Archived from 1974: 1965: 1964: 1944: 1935: 1934: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1807: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1779: 1747: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1719: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1695: 1684: 1639: 1634: 1633: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1498:(wool) type—the 1465: 1446: 1167:Poisonous plants 1124: 1082:spectacled bears 585: 541:Torres del Paine 418: 411: 388: 366: 263: 262: 247: 231: 219: 210: 203: 192: 185: 181: 178: 172: 149: 148: 141: 134: 127: 123: 120: 114: 88: 87: 80: 69: 47: 46: 39: 21: 8977: 8976: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8967: 8966: 8937:Mammals of Peru 8887: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8872: 8867: 8859: 8854: 8845: 8844: 8839: 8826: 8818: 8813: 8805: 8800: 8792: 8789:Observation.org 8787: 8779: 8777: 8769: 8764: 8756: 8751: 8743: 8738: 8730: 8725: 8717: 8712: 8704: 8699: 8691: 8686: 8678: 8676: 8668: 8663: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8639: 8638: 8633: 8620: 8612: 8607: 8599: 8594: 8586: 8583:Observation.org 8581: 8573: 8571: 8563: 8558: 8550: 8545: 8537: 8532: 8524: 8519: 8511: 8506: 8498: 8493: 8485: 8480: 8472: 8470: 8462: 8457: 8448: 8447: 8442: 8433: 8432: 8427: 8414: 8404: 8399: 8367: 8260: 8227: 8179: 8170:Artificial silk 8143: 8125: 8012: 7883: 7878: 7848: 7843: 7815: 7777: 7742: 7737: 7707: 7694: 7671: 7647: 7610: 7584: 7542: 7478: 7452: 7428: 7404: 7367: 7334:S. philippensis 7271:S. ahoenobarbus 7253: 7245:Red river hog ( 7220: 7196: 7163: 7139: 7113:Buru babirusa ( 7084: 7058: 7050:Common duiker ( 7034: 6992: 6802: 6760: 6736: 6712: 6670: 6619: 6582: 6558: 6523: 6508:P. picticaudata 6481: 6421: 6397: 6391:G. subgutturosa 6310: 6259: 6235: 6211: 6174: 6163: 6141: 6108: 6100:Cape bushbuck ( 6093:T. strepsiceros 6022: 6021: 6019: 5996: 5972: 5948: 5843: 5835:Mountain anoa ( 5770: 5764:B. tragocamelus 5746: 5740:T. quadricornis 5709: 5698: 5680: 5647: 5623: 5579:Bighorn sheep ( 5545: 5521: 5497: 5489:Mountain goat ( 5473: 5465:Chinese goral ( 5422: 5398: 5383:C. sumatraensis 5347: 5330:Siberian ibex ( 5294:Domestic goat ( 5242: 5218: 5194: 5186:Barbary sheep ( 5166: 5155: 5137: 5125: 5113: 5097: 5060: 5027: 5003: 4970: 4933: 4896: 4859: 4817: 4744: 4720: 4694:Scimitar oryx ( 4669: 4652:Roan antelope ( 4623: 4617: 4595: 4553: 4545:Northern pudu ( 4519: 4511:Southern pudu ( 4501:Northern pudu ( 4485: 4461: 4437: 4402:Pygmy brocket ( 4384:Dwarf brocket ( 4341: 4308: 4284: 4251: 4227: 4190: 4130: 4079: 4055: 4022: 3996:Calamian deer ( 3971: 3965:D. mesopotamica 3938: 3914: 3908:M. vuquangensis 3906:Giant muntjac ( 3816:Fea's muntjac ( 3769: 3763: 3745: 3733: 3717: 3648: 3606: 3569: 3527:M. chrysogaster 3478: 3470:Masai giraffe ( 3427: 3390: 3353: 3339: 3301: 3294: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3214: 3207: 3205: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3168:"About Alpacas" 3166: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3149: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3064: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3035: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2961: 2959: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2880: 2876: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2727: 2717: 2693:Vicugna vicugna 2689: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2590: 2589: 2576: 2566: 2564: 2558:"About Alpacas" 2556: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2513:on 21 July 2012 2501: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2484: 2471:LaLonde, Judy. 2470: 2469: 2465: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2403: 2399: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2135: 2134: 2123: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2088: 2080: 2076: 2064: 2059: 2058: 2051: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2020: 2013: 2011: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1983:Gateway Alpacas 1976: 1975: 1968: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1883: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1809: 1808: 1804: 1797: 1793: 1749: 1748: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1611: 1584:diorama at the 1574: 1545: 1520: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1458: 1457: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1393:(corn-lilies), 1293:Caryophyllaceae 1169: 1153: 1113: 1111: 1099:Andes mountains 1090: 1067: 1017: 970: 920: 897: 868: 844: 775: 747: 731:Vicugna vicugna 716:Vicugna vicugna 708:Vicugna vicugna 609: 583: 579:Miranda Kadwell 530: 522:Icelandic sheep 495:beast-of-burden 455:, and Northern 416: 412: 409: 379: 368: 362: 349: 257: 249: 240: 211: 200: 199: 198: 193: 182: 176: 173: 162: 150: 146: 135: 124: 118: 115: 108: 89: 85: 48: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8975: 8973: 8965: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8889: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8879: 8878: 8865: 8852: 8836: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8824: 8811: 8798: 8785: 8775: 8762: 8749: 8736: 8723: 8710: 8697: 8684: 8674: 8661: 8646: 8630: 8628: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8618: 8605: 8592: 8579: 8569: 8556: 8543: 8530: 8517: 8504: 8491: 8478: 8468: 8455: 8440: 8424: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8410: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8397: 8387: 8376: 8373: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8339: 8338: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8276: 8270: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8237: 8235: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8189: 8187: 8185:Semi-synthetic 8181: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8172: 8166: 8164: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8141: 8135: 8133: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8022: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7949: 7948: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7902: 7900: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7879: 7877: 7876: 7869: 7862: 7854: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7825: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7787: 7785: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7758: 7756:Bactrian camel 7752: 7750: 7744: 7743: 7738: 7736: 7735: 7728: 7721: 7713: 7704: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7692: 7685: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7669: 7665:C. liberiensis 7659: 7657: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7639:Hippopotamus ( 7635: 7633: 7622: 7620:Hippopotamidae 7612: 7611: 7605: 7598: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7582: 7573: 7569:C. dromedarius 7564: 7554: 7552: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7531: 7522: 7513: 7503: 7501: 7490: 7480: 7479: 7473: 7466: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7450: 7440: 7438: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7402: 7392: 7390: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7365: 7356: 7352:S. timoriensis 7347: 7338: 7329: 7320: 7311: 7305:Domestic pig ( 7302: 7293: 7284: 7275: 7265: 7263: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7242: 7232: 7230: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7194: 7185: 7181:P. aethiopicus 7175: 7173: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7141: 7140: 7138: 7137: 7133:B. togeanensis 7128: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7096: 7086: 7085: 7079: 7072: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7046: 7044: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7032: 7023: 7014: 7004: 7002: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6990: 6984:Zebra duiker ( 6981: 6972: 6963: 6959:C. silvicultor 6954: 6945: 6936: 6927: 6918: 6912:Black duiker ( 6909: 6900: 6896:C. leucogaster 6891: 6882: 6873: 6864: 6855: 6846: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6800: 6791: 6785:Cape grysbok ( 6782: 6772: 6770: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6728:Klipspringer ( 6724: 6722: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6701: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6659: 6655:M. piacentinii 6650: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6607: 6605: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6556: 6546: 6544: 6533: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6517:P. przewalskii 6512: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6479: 6470: 6461: 6452: 6443: 6437:Dama gazelle ( 6433: 6431: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6386: 6377: 6371:Rhim gazelle ( 6368: 6359: 6350: 6341: 6332: 6322: 6320: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6299: 6290: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6247: 6245: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6229:A. marsupialis 6223: 6221: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6186: 6176: 6175: 6162: 6155: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6133:Common eland ( 6130: 6120: 6118: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6097: 6091:Greater kudu ( 6088: 6079: 6070: 6061: 6052: 6043: 6033: 6031: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5984: 5982: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5960: 5958: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5937: 5928: 5919: 5910: 5904:Domestic yak ( 5901: 5892: 5883: 5874: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5832: 5828:B. mindorensis 5823: 5817:Lowland anoa ( 5814: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5721: 5711: 5710: 5697: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5635: 5633: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5612: 5603: 5594: 5585: 5576: 5567: 5557: 5555: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5537:Nilgiri tahr ( 5533: 5531: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5495: 5485: 5483: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5462: 5453: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5390:Taiwan serow ( 5387: 5378: 5369: 5359: 5357: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5336: 5327: 5321:Iberian ibex ( 5318: 5309: 5300: 5291: 5282: 5273: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5210:Arabian tahr ( 5206: 5204: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5168: 5167: 5154: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5025: 5015: 5013: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4908: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4894: 4884: 4882: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4848: 4844:R. fulvorufula 4839: 4829: 4827: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4806: 4797: 4788: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4712:Arabian oryx ( 4709: 4700: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4635: 4625: 4624: 4616: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4593: 4589:O. virginianus 4584: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4551: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4508: 4497: 4495: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4455:O. bezoarticus 4449: 4447: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4426: 4417: 4408: 4399: 4395:M. gouazoubira 4393:Gray brocket ( 4390: 4381: 4372: 4363: 4353: 4351: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4330: 4320: 4318: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4179: 4170: 4161: 4152: 4148:C. albirostris 4142: 4140: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4119: 4110: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4011: 4002: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3932:E. cephalophus 3926: 3924: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3903: 3894: 3885: 3876: 3867: 3861:Leaf muntjac ( 3858: 3854:M. puhoatensis 3849: 3840: 3831: 3822: 3813: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3781: 3771: 3770: 3762: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3715: 3711:T. williamsoni 3706: 3697: 3688: 3679: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3637: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3563:M. moschiferus 3558: 3554:M. leucogaster 3549: 3540: 3531: 3522: 3518:M. berezovskii 3513: 3503: 3501: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3365: 3363:Antilocapridae 3355: 3354: 3348: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3335:Laurasiatheria 3331: 3325: 3319: 3313: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3236: 3235:External links 3233: 3230: 3229: 3184: 3172:alpacainfo.com 3159: 3129: 3103: 3084: 3077: 3052: 3023: 2997: 2972: 2943: 2917: 2895: 2874: 2854: 2823: 2794: 2769: 2739: 2730:|journal= 2682: 2653: 2574: 2549: 2524: 2494: 2463: 2410: 2397: 2376:(2): 261–267. 2356: 2331: 2306: 2270: 2231: 2205: 2182: 2152: 2121: 2086: 2074: 2049: 2035: 1992: 1966: 1936: 1910: 1896: 1881: 1861: 1802: 1791: 1739: 1705: 1693:"Alpaca" 1690:, ed. (1911). 1688:Chisholm, Hugh 1678: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1637:Mammals portal 1626: 1610: 1607: 1573: 1570: 1544: 1541: 1519: 1516: 1504:Huacaya alpaca 1467: 1460: 1459: 1448: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1427:Main article: 1424: 1421: 1281:, and more), 1185:Amaryllidaceae 1181:plant families 1168: 1165: 1152: 1149: 1110: 1107: 1089: 1086: 1066: 1063: 1047:false negative 1035:United Kingdom 1029:, 2020 detect 1016: 1013: 969: 966: 957: 956: 952: 949: 942: 939: 936: 919: 916: 899:Alpacas use a 896: 893: 867: 864: 843: 840: 774: 771: 746: 743: 727:microsatellite 608: 605: 529: 526: 476:Huacaya alpaca 421: 420: 402: 401: 395: 394: 390: 389: 381: 380: 369: 358: 357: 351: 350: 343: 341: 337: 336: 329: 325: 324: 319: 315: 314: 309: 305: 304: 299: 295: 294: 289: 285: 284: 279: 275: 274: 269: 265: 264: 251: 250: 245: 242: 241: 236: 233: 232: 224: 223: 213: 212: 195: 194: 153: 151: 144: 137: 136: 92: 90: 83: 78: 52: 51: 49: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8974: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8894: 8892: 8875: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8857: 8853: 8848: 8842: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8832:Camelus pacos 8829: 8821: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8776: 8772: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8728: 8724: 8720: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8675: 8671: 8666: 8662: 8657: 8651: 8647: 8642: 8636: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8626:Vicugna pacos 8623: 8615: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8570: 8566: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8483: 8479: 8475: 8469: 8465: 8460: 8456: 8451: 8445: 8441: 8436: 8430: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8420:Vicugna pacos 8417: 8413: 8408: 8396: 8388: 8386: 8378: 8377: 8374: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8337: 8334: 8333: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8281: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8234: 8230: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8150: 8140: 8137: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8128: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8015: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7875: 7870: 7868: 7863: 7861: 7856: 7855: 7852: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7818: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7771: 7767: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7734: 7729: 7727: 7722: 7720: 7715: 7714: 7711: 7691: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7678: 7668: 7666: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7644: 7642: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7631: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7603: 7599: 7581: 7579: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7565: 7563: 7561: 7560:C. bactrianus 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7550: 7545: 7539: 7537: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7505: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7471: 7467: 7449: 7447: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7436: 7431: 7425: 7423: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7401: 7399: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7361:S. verrucosus 7357: 7355: 7353: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7321: 7319: 7317: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7307:S. domesticus 7303: 7301: 7299: 7298:S. celebensis 7294: 7292: 7290: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7250: 7248: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7227:Potamochoerus 7223: 7217: 7215: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7193: 7191: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7160: 7158: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7147: 7142: 7136: 7134: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7124:B. celebensis 7120: 7118: 7116: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7077: 7073: 7055: 7053: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7037: 7031: 7029: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7008:Blue duiker ( 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6995: 6989: 6987: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6923:C. nigrifrons 6919: 6917: 6915: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6905:C. natalensis 6901: 6899: 6897: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6851:C. callipygus 6847: 6845: 6843: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6799: 6797: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6778:R. campestris 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6763: 6757: 6755: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6730:O. oreotragus 6726: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6709: 6707: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6616: 6614: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6603: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6555: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6537: 6534: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6418: 6416: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6394: 6392: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6373:G. leptoceros 6369: 6367: 6365: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6307: 6305: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6277:E. albonotata 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6256: 6254: 6253:A. cervicapra 6249: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6238: 6232: 6230: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6208: 6206: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6171: 6167: 6160: 6156: 6138: 6136: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6124:Giant eland ( 6122: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6102:T. sylvaticus 6098: 6096: 6094: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6064:Lesser kudu ( 6062: 6060: 6058: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6026: 6018: 6017: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5967: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5956: 5951: 5945: 5943: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5879:B. domesticus 5877:Bali cattle ( 5875: 5873: 5871: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5840: 5838: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5702: 5695: 5691: 5677: 5675: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5644: 5642: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5620: 5618: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5581:O. canadensis 5577: 5575: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5548: 5542: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5528:Nilgiritragus 5524: 5518: 5516: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5491:O. americanus 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5481: 5476: 5470: 5468: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5419: 5417: 5416:H. jemlahicus 5412: 5411: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5395: 5393: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5312:Nubian ibex ( 5310: 5308: 5306: 5303:Alpine ibex ( 5301: 5299: 5297: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5239: 5237: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5215: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5197: 5191: 5189: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5159: 5152: 5148: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5070:Pantholopinae 5067: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5024: 5022: 5021:A. buselaphus 5017: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5000: 4998: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4967: 4965: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4925:Grey rhebok ( 4923: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4893: 4891: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4869:Aepycerotinae 4866: 4856: 4854: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4825: 4820: 4814: 4812: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4800:Nile lechwe ( 4798: 4796: 4794: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4751: 4741: 4739: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4717: 4715: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4666: 4664: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4633:Hippotraginae 4630: 4626: 4621: 4614: 4610: 4592: 4590: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4548: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4479:B. dichotomus 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4453:Pampas deer ( 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4434: 4432: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4413:M. nemorivaga 4409: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4357:Red brocket ( 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4338: 4336: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4326:H. antisensis 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4281: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4248: 4246: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4187: 4185: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4166:C. canadensis 4162: 4160: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4127: 4125: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4115:R. timorensis 4111: 4109: 4107: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4074: 4073:E. davidianus 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4040:R. duvaucelii 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4019: 4017: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4005:Bawean deer ( 4003: 4001: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3968: 3966: 3961: 3959: 3957: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3935: 3933: 3930:Tufted deer ( 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3911: 3909: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3877: 3875: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3863:M. putaoensis 3859: 3857: 3855: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3809:M. crinifrons 3805: 3803: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3760: 3756: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3714: 3712: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3702:T. versicolor 3698: 3696: 3694: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3651: 3645: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3603: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3509:M. anhuiensis 3505: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3463:G. reticulata 3459: 3457: 3455: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3342: 3336: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3279: 3277: 3272: 3271: 3268: 3262: 3258: 3257:alpaca genome 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3225: 3219: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3188: 3185: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3118: 3117:Modern Farmer 3114: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3088: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3053: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3024: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2998: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2958:. 4 July 2020 2957: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2932: 2928: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2877: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2858: 2855: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2827: 2824: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2740: 2735: 2722: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2686: 2683: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2538: 2534: 2533:"Alpacas 101" 2528: 2525: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2467: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2360: 2357: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2291: 2287: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2255: 2251: 2244: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2220: 2216: 2209: 2206: 2193: 2186: 2183: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2140: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2031: 2025: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1996: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1914: 1911: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1882:0-500-01802-2 1878: 1874: 1873: 1865: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1727: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1561: 1559: 1549: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1477: 1476:Alpaca fleece 1464: 1456: 1452: 1445: 1430: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1407:Ranunculaceae 1404: 1401:, knotweed), 1400: 1396: 1392: 1391:Melanthiaceae 1388: 1387: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1315:Euphorbiaceae 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1285:(daisies and 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1095: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 996: 995: 989: 986: 981: 977: 975: 967: 961: 953: 950: 947: 943: 940: 937: 933: 932: 931: 924: 917: 915: 911: 909: 908:house-trained 904: 902: 894: 892: 889: 885: 882: 878: 875: 873: 865: 863: 861: 857: 853: 848: 841: 839: 835: 832: 827: 822: 818: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 787: 779: 772: 770: 766: 759: 754: 750: 744: 742: 740: 739:Vicugna pacos 736: 735:Lama guanicoe 733:, not of the 732: 728: 724: 719: 717: 713: 712:Lama guanicoe 709: 704: 700: 696: 688: 687:Lake Titicaca 683: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664: 659: 656:of the tribe 655: 651: 650: 645: 640: 638: 637:South America 634: 631:and Northern 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 606: 604: 602: 597: 595: 591: 590:Royal Society 587: 580: 576: 575:Vicugna pacos 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 546: 542: 538: 534: 527: 525: 523: 518: 515: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 433: 428: 419: 415: 414:Vicugna pacos 408: 407:Camelus pacos 403: 400: 396: 393:Alpaca range 391: 387: 382: 377: 373: 367: 365: 359: 356: 355:Binomial name 352: 348: 347: 346:L. pacos 342: 339: 338: 335: 334: 330: 327: 326: 323: 320: 317: 316: 313: 310: 307: 306: 303: 300: 297: 296: 293: 290: 287: 286: 283: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 267: 266: 261: 256: 252: 246:Domesticated 243: 239: 234: 230: 225: 220: 217: 209: 206: 191: 188: 180: 170: 166: 160: 159: 154:This article 152: 143: 142: 133: 130: 122: 112: 107: 103: 99: 98: 91: 82: 81: 76: 74: 67: 66: 61: 60: 55: 50: 41: 40: 37: 33: 19: 18:Vicugna pacos 8962:Wool animals 8831: 8625: 8419: 8331:Polyethylene 7790: 7664: 7652: 7641:H. amphibius 7640: 7630:Hippopotamus 7628: 7608:Whippomorpha 7577: 7568: 7559: 7547: 7535: 7526: 7524: 7517: 7508: 7496: 7445: 7433: 7421: 7409: 7397: 7385: 7360: 7351: 7342: 7333: 7324: 7315: 7306: 7297: 7289:S. cebifrons 7288: 7279: 7270: 7258: 7246: 7237: 7225: 7213: 7201: 7190:P. africanus 7189: 7180: 7170:Phacochoerus 7168: 7156: 7144: 7132: 7123: 7115:B. babyrussa 7114: 7102: 7051: 7039: 7027: 7019:P. maxwellii 7018: 7010:P. monticola 7009: 6997: 6985: 6976: 6967: 6958: 6950:C. rufilatus 6949: 6940: 6931: 6922: 6913: 6904: 6895: 6886: 6877: 6868: 6867:Bay duiker ( 6860:C. crusalbum 6859: 6850: 6841: 6832: 6820: 6812:Cephalophini 6795: 6787:R. melanotis 6786: 6777: 6765: 6753: 6741: 6729: 6717: 6705: 6697:N. moschatus 6696: 6687: 6675: 6663: 6654: 6645: 6637:M. guentheri 6636: 6624: 6613:D. megalotis 6612: 6600: 6575: 6563: 6552:P. hodgsonii 6551: 6539: 6516: 6507: 6499:P. gutturosa 6498: 6486: 6474: 6465: 6456: 6447: 6438: 6426: 6414: 6402: 6390: 6381: 6372: 6363: 6355:G. erlangeri 6354: 6345: 6336: 6328:G. bennettii 6327: 6315: 6303: 6295:E. thomsonii 6294: 6286:E. rufifrons 6285: 6276: 6264: 6252: 6240: 6228: 6216: 6204: 6192: 6134: 6126:T. derbianus 6125: 6113: 6101: 6092: 6083: 6074: 6065: 6057:T. eurycerus 6056: 6047: 6038: 6014: 6006:Tragelaphini 5989: 5977: 5965: 5953: 5941: 5932: 5924:B. javanicus 5923: 5914: 5906:B. grunniens 5905: 5896: 5888:B. frontalis 5887: 5878: 5869: 5860: 5848: 5836: 5827: 5818: 5809: 5800: 5788: 5763: 5751: 5739: 5727: 5674:R. rupicapra 5673: 5665:R. pyrenaica 5664: 5652: 5640: 5628: 5616: 5607: 5606:Snow sheep ( 5598: 5589: 5588:Dall sheep ( 5580: 5571: 5562: 5550: 5539:N. hylocrius 5538: 5526: 5515:O. moschatus 5514: 5502: 5490: 5478: 5466: 5457: 5448: 5439: 5427: 5415: 5403: 5391: 5382: 5373: 5364: 5352: 5340: 5339:Walia ibex ( 5331: 5323:C. pyrenaica 5322: 5313: 5304: 5295: 5287:C. falconeri 5286: 5277: 5268: 5259: 5247: 5236:B. taxicolor 5235: 5223: 5211: 5199: 5187: 5175: 5091:P. hodgsonii 5090: 5078: 5053: 5044: 5034:Connochaetes 5032: 5020: 5019:Hartebeest ( 5008: 4996: 4987: 4975: 4963: 4951: 4943:Alcelaphinae 4927:P. capreolus 4926: 4914: 4889: 4877: 4852: 4843: 4835:R. arundinum 4834: 4822: 4810: 4802:K. megaceros 4801: 4792: 4783: 4774: 4762: 4737: 4725: 4713: 4704: 4695: 4686: 4674: 4662: 4653: 4641: 4588: 4579: 4570: 4558: 4546: 4537: 4524: 4512: 4502: 4490: 4478: 4477:Marsh deer ( 4466: 4454: 4442: 4430: 4421: 4412: 4403: 4394: 4385: 4376: 4367: 4359:M. americana 4358: 4346: 4334: 4325: 4315:Hippocamelus 4313: 4301: 4289: 4277: 4269:C. capreolus 4268: 4256: 4244: 4243:Water deer ( 4232: 4220: 4208: 4183: 4174: 4165: 4156: 4147: 4135: 4123: 4114: 4106:R. mariannus 4105: 4096: 4084: 4072: 4060: 4048: 4047:Eld's deer ( 4039: 4038:Barasingha ( 4027: 4015: 4006: 3997: 3988: 3976: 3964: 3955: 3943: 3931: 3919: 3907: 3899:M. vaginalis 3898: 3889: 3880: 3871: 3862: 3853: 3844: 3835: 3826: 3817: 3808: 3800:M. atherodes 3799: 3787: 3710: 3701: 3693:T. nigricans 3692: 3683: 3674: 3666:T. javanicus 3665: 3653: 3641: 3632: 3623: 3611: 3600:H. aquaticus 3599: 3587: 3562: 3553: 3544: 3535: 3526: 3517: 3508: 3496: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3444: 3432: 3421:O. johnstoni 3420: 3408: 3384:A. americana 3383: 3371: 3333:Superorder: 3327:Infraclass: 3298:Artiodactyla 3206:. 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Retrieved 2254:the original 2250:Pet Partners 2249: 2222:. Retrieved 2218: 2208: 2196:. Retrieved 2185: 2173:. Retrieved 2169:the original 2164: 2155: 2144: 2138: 2107: 2077: 2068: 2038: 2012:. Retrieved 2008:the original 2002: 1995: 1987:the original 1982: 1952: 1948: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1899: 1871: 1864: 1826:(1): 57–62. 1823: 1819: 1813: 1805: 1794: 1759: 1755: 1730:. Retrieved 1725: 1721: 1708: 1697: 1682: 1659: 1645:Alpaca fiber 1623:Andes portal 1603: 1599: 1591: 1581: 1562: 1554: 1537: 1533: 1529:alpaca fiber 1521: 1512:Angora goats 1489: 1485: 1474: 1429:Alpaca fiber 1414: 1395:Polygonaceae 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1353: 1351:(especially 1322: 1296: 1286: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1261:Asparagaceae 1259:, etc), the 1256:Zantedeschia 1254: 1250:Philodendron 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1188: 1170: 1161: 1154: 1145: 1129: 1103: 1091: 1071: 1068: 1054: 1050: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1011: 1008: 992: 990: 983:Alpacas can 982: 978: 972:Females are 971: 968:Reproduction 929: 926:Suri alpacas 912: 905: 898: 890: 886: 883: 879: 876: 869: 850:Alpacas and 849: 845: 836: 823: 819: 815:guard llamas 799:canid family 792: 767: 763: 748: 738: 734: 730: 720: 715: 711: 707: 692: 675: 671: 667: 661: 654:Hemiauchenia 647: 641: 610: 598: 581: 574: 570: 568: 549: 519: 511: 480: 461: 443:of Southern 431: 430: 426: 424: 413: 406: 405: 363: 361: 345: 344: 332: 312:Artiodactyla 216: 201: 183: 177:January 2018 174: 163:Please help 155: 125: 119:January 2018 116: 109:Please help 105: 94: 70: 63: 57: 56:Please help 53: 36: 8727:iNaturalist 8650:Wikispecies 8521:iNaturalist 8444:Wikispecies 8162:Regenerated 8106:Spider silk 7796:Chilihueque 7518:L. guanicoe 7377:Tayassuidae 7341:Wild boar ( 7280:S. barbatus 7238:P. larvatus 7214:P. salvania 7212:Pygmy hog ( 7146:Hylochoerus 6999:Philantomba 6887:C. jentinki 6869:C. dorsalis 6822:Cephalophus 6706:N. pygmaeus 6664:M. saltiana 6602:Dorcatragus 6576:S. tatarica 6466:N. petersii 6404:Litocranius 6304:E. tilonura 6251:Blackbuck ( 6227:Springbok ( 6170:Antilopinae 6168:(subfamily 6115:Taurotragus 6082:Sitatunga ( 6075:T. scriptus 6066:T. imberbis 6023:(including 6016:Tragelaphus 5837:B. quarlesi 5719:Boselaphini 5703:(subfamily 5608:O. nivicola 5449:N. caudatus 5438:Red goral ( 5429:Naemorhedus 5392:C. swinhoei 5372:Red serow ( 5354:Capricornis 5332:C. sibirica 5269:C. caucasia 5260:C. aegagrus 5258:Wild goat ( 5212:A. jayakari 5201:Arabitragus 5160:(subfamily 5131:Antilopinae 5054:C. taurinus 4997:D. pygargus 4890:A. melampus 4811:K. vardonii 4773:Waterbuck ( 4714:O. leucoryx 4643:Hippotragus 4571:O. hemionus 4569:Mule deer ( 4468:Blastocerus 4377:M. bricenii 4335:H. bisulcus 4302:R. tarandus 4278:C. pygargus 4200:Capreolinae 4182:Sika deer ( 4124:R. unicolor 4113:Rusa deer ( 4016:A. porcinus 3836:M. montanus 3633:M. kathygre 3382:Pronghorn ( 3373:Antilocapra 2936:30 December 2931:Bronte Moon 2908:C R Alpacas 2787:14 November 2675:30 December 2349:30 December 2315:"Behaviour" 2263:13 November 2224:30 December 2198:18 February 2014:12 February 1931:10018/30414 1732:25 February 1661:Skrjabinema 1510:of Turkish 1500:Suri alpaca 1411:orange tree 1359:African rue 1319:castor bean 1195:Apocynaceae 872:euphemistic 856:Mayo Clinic 714:as well as 693:Remains of 660:split into 642:The family 627:to Western 491:pack animal 472:Suri alpaca 113:if you can. 8891:Categories 8847:Q122181781 8670:Lama_pacos 8656:Lama pacos 8464:Lama_pacos 8450:Lama pacos 8435:Q122181742 8311:Modacrylic 8306:Microfiber 8223:Triacetate 8175:Milk fiber 8041:Camel hair 7973:Lotus silk 7654:Choeropsis 7536:L. vicugna 7422:C. wagneri 7325:S. oliveri 7316:S. heureni 7052:S. grimmia 7041:Sylvicapra 7028:P. walteri 6941:C. rubidis 6932:C. ogilbyi 6878:C. harveyi 6842:C. brookei 6796:R. sharpei 6776:Steenbok ( 6767:Raphicerus 6719:Oreotragus 6592:Neotragini 6541:Pantholops 6457:N. notatus 6415:L. walleri 6364:G. gazella 6337:G. cuvieri 6326:Chinkara ( 6218:Antidorcas 6205:A. clarkei 6194:Ammodorcas 6184:Antilopini 6084:T. spekeii 6048:T. buxtoni 6039:T. angasii 5931:Wild yak ( 5915:B. indicus 5870:B. bonasus 5810:B. bubalis 5753:Boselaphus 5729:Tetracerus 5599:O. gmelini 5467:N. griseus 5440:N. baileyi 5405:Hemitragus 5374:C. rubidus 5365:C. crispus 5314:C. nubiana 5177:Ammotragus 5080:Pantholops 5010:Alcelaphus 4995:Bontebok ( 4988:D. lunatus 4977:Damaliscus 4964:B. hunteri 4853:R. redunca 4754:Reduncinae 4705:O. gazella 4654:H. equinus 4580:O. pandora 4560:Odocoileus 4444:Ozotoceros 4300:Reindeer ( 4245:H. inermis 4234:Hydropotes 4157:C. elaphus 4155:Red deer ( 4097:R. alfredi 4014:Hog deer ( 3872:M. reevesi 3845:M. muntjak 3675:T. kanchil 3642:M. meminna 3589:Hyemoschus 3579:Tragulidae 3536:M. cupreus 3454:G. giraffa 3400:Giraffidae 3351:Ruminantia 3152:12 October 3122:23 January 3016:15 January 2990:15 January 2837:Alpaca.com 2670:WorldAtlas 2614:: 588697. 2542:23 October 2517:23 October 2487:23 October 2141:– Details" 2139:Lama pacos 2137:"Alpaca – 1922:Lama pacos 1814:Lama pacos 1674:References 1413:and other 1329:poinsettia 1283:Asteraceae 1088:Population 795:alpha male 663:Palaeolama 649:Protylopus 571:Lama pacos 528:Background 499:crossbreed 483:the llamas 447:, Western 432:Lama pacos 364:Lama pacos 165:improve it 59:improve it 8947:Livestock 8326:Polyester 8198:Diacetate 8153:Synthetic 8056:Chiengora 7761:Dromedary 7740:Camelidae 7606:Suborder 7516:Guanaco ( 7488:Camelidae 7474:Suborder 7446:D. tajacu 7435:Dicotyles 7411:Catagonus 7398:T. pecari 7343:S. scrofa 7247:P. porcus 7236:Bushpig ( 7104:Babyrousa 7080:Suborder 6977:C. weynsi 6968:C. spadix 6833:C. adersi 6754:O. ourebi 6688:N. batesi 6677:Neotragus 6646:M. kirkii 6448:N. granti 6413:Gerenuk ( 6382:G. spekei 6346:G. dorcas 6203:Dibatag ( 5990:S. caffer 5955:Pseudoryx 5942:B. taurus 5922:Banteng ( 5897:B. gaurus 5826:Tamaraw ( 5672:Chamois ( 5654:Rupicapra 5641:P. nayaur 5617:O. vignei 5597:Mouflon ( 5296:C. hircus 5285:Markhor ( 5188:A. lervia 4953:Beatragus 4879:Aepyceros 4703:Gemsbok ( 4696:O. dammah 4538:P. carlae 4431:M. temama 4422:M. rufina 4386:M. chunyi 4368:M. bororo 4258:Capreolus 4184:C. nippon 4175:C. hanglu 4062:Elaphurus 4007:A. kuhlii 3921:Elaphodus 3789:Muntiacus 3624:M. indica 3613:Moschiola 3545:M. fuscus 3488:Moschidae 3349:Suborder 3309:Kingdom: 3255:View the 3208:24 August 3194:"Conopas" 3062:"Alpacas" 2884:cite book 2847:24 August 2816:24 August 2762:24 August 2713:240399424 2630:2297-1769 2612:Frontiers 2450:1470-1626 2324:24 August 2299:24 August 2175:24 August 2116:1328-8318 2024:cite book 1891:312844001 1840:1573-7438 1595:Pachamama 1543:Livestock 1399:buckwheat 1380:Gladiolus 1363:Iridaceae 1354:Pteridium 1303:Ericaceae 1272:Asparagus 1238:Colocasia 1232:Anthurium 1200:Asclepias 1190:Amaryllis 1151:Digestion 1074:flamingos 1043:seroassay 935:cautious. 831:dominance 826:hierarchy 514:dominance 340:Species: 322:Camelidae 278:Kingdom: 272:Eukaryota 65:talk page 8907:Camelids 8841:Wikidata 8677:BioLib: 8635:Wikidata 8471:BioLib: 8429:Wikidata 8385:Category 8294:Technora 8256:Metallic 8139:Asbestos 8081:Pashmina 8046:Cashmere 7578:C. ferus 7534:Vicuña ( 7527:L. pacos 7525:Alpaca ( 7509:L. glama 7476:Tylopoda 6986:C. zebra 6914:C. niger 6488:Procapra 6266:Eudorcas 6242:Antilope 5979:Syncerus 5940:Cattle ( 5933:B. mutus 5861:B. bison 5801:B. arnee 5762:Nilgai ( 5639:Bharal ( 5630:Pseudois 5590:O. dalli 5572:O. aries 5563:O. ammon 5561:Argali ( 5513:Muskox ( 5480:Oreamnos 5458:N. goral 5341:C. walie 5225:Budorcas 5162:Caprinae 5107:Caprinae 4962:Hirola ( 4906:Peleinae 4888:Impala ( 4793:K. leche 4791:Lechwe ( 4687:O. beisa 4663:H. niger 4324:Taruca ( 4291:Rangifer 4221:A. alces 4122:Sambar ( 4049:R. eldii 4029:Rucervus 3987:Chital ( 3779:Cervinae 3766:Cervidae 3727:Cervidae 3655:Tragulus 3329:Eutheria 3323:Mammalia 3317:Chordata 3315:Phylum: 3311:Animalia 3218:cite web 2697:. 2018. 2648:33585615 1961:33268949 1955:: 1–24. 1856:20550696 1786:11749713 1609:See also 1502:and the 1492:endemism 1389:, etc), 1333:Fagaceae 1331:, etc), 1313:, etc), 1301:), some 1298:Dianthus 1291:, etc), 1278:Dracaena 1244:Monstera 1218:Plumeria 1059:camelids 1031:M. bovis 866:Spitting 842:Training 773:Behavior 537:Guanacos 474:and the 464:endemism 399:Synonyms 372:Linnaeus 318:Family: 302:Mammalia 292:Chordata 288:Phylum: 282:Animalia 268:Domain: 95:require 8902:Alpacas 8869:ZooBank 8861:9448069 8758:1006387 8719:7515593 8552:1006387 8513:7515593 8395:Commons 8353:Vinylon 8348:Vectran 8343:Spandex 8274:Acrylic 8266:Polymer 8233:Mineral 8213:Piñatex 8203:Lyocell 8193:Acetate 8131:Mineral 8061:Guanaco 7911:Bagasse 7889:Natural 7839:Huarizo 7821:Hybrids 7801:Guanaco 7690:Cetacea 7681:Cetacea 7549:Camelus 7507:Llama ( 7387:Tayassu 7203:Porcula 6752:Oribi ( 6743:Ourebia 6626:Madoqua 6611:Beira ( 6532:Saigini 6439:N. dama 6317:Gazella 6166:Bovidae 6164:Family 6135:T. oryx 6055:Bongo ( 6037:Nyala ( 5964:Saola ( 5886:Gayal ( 5790:Bubalus 5705:Bovinae 5701:Bovidae 5699:Family 5615:Urial ( 5305:C. ibex 5234:Takin ( 5158:Bovidae 5156:Family 5119:Bovinae 5045:C. gnou 4824:Redunca 4736:Addax ( 4620:Bovidae 4618:Family 4526:Pudella 4513:P. pudu 4404:M. nana 4219:Moose ( 3989:A. axis 3956:D. dama 3818:M. feae 3764:Family 3739:Bovidae 3684:T. napu 3498:Moschus 3434:Giraffa 3419:Okapi ( 3321:Class: 3300:species 3296:Extant 3261:Ensembl 3198:Alpacas 3045:29 June 2639:7876456 2458:3900379 2392:5464117 1848:1306920 1777:1088918 1650:Guanaco 1481:ponchos 1455:Ecuador 1451:Otavalo 1403:ragweed 1374:Freesia 1311:heather 1307:azaleas 1288:Senecio 1227:Araceae 1171:Unlike 1078:condors 895:Hygiene 803:coyotes 699:guanaco 676:Vicugna 644:Camelid 629:Bolivia 621:Ecuador 619:, from 601:withers 594:guanaco 507:guanaco 453:Ecuador 449:Bolivia 437:camelid 328:Genus: 308:Order: 298:Class: 222:Alpaca 169:sources 97:cleanup 8807:906301 8778:NZOR: 8745:898279 8732:119406 8706:309015 8641:Q81564 8601:906301 8572:NZOR: 8539:898279 8526:119406 8500:309015 8358:Vinyon 8336:UHMWPE 8321:Olefin 8289:Kevlar 8284:Twaron 8279:Aramid 8251:Basalt 8246:Carbon 8116:Vicuña 8101:Tendon 8091:Rabbit 8086:Qiviut 8076:Mohair 8051:Catgut 8036:Byssus 8031:Angora 8026:Alpaca 8018:Animal 7998:Rattan 7988:Raffia 7931:Cotton 7916:Bamboo 7881:Fibers 7811:Vicuña 7791:Alpaca 7094:Suidae 6695:Suni ( 6428:Nanger 5913:Zebu ( 5895:Gaur ( 5780:Bovini 5504:Ovibos 4809:Puku ( 4784:K. kob 4348:Mazama 4137:Cervus 3410:Okapia 3075: 2985:PR.com 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