Carlo Maria Viganò - Knowledge (XXG)

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about restrictions being imposed under the papacy of Benedict XVI, stating that Benedict had received a complaint concerning sexual molestation by McCarrick against a seminarian and that the Vatican Office for Bishops attempted to impose restrictions on his public activities but that he refused to abide by them. The report singles out Viganò by stating that he called for an "exemplary measure" against McCarrick while working for the Office of the Secretariat of State, but says that Benedict decided to keep the restrictions private. The report mostly fails to support the accusations levied by Viganò against Pope Francis. It says that Francis, before becoming pope, had heard of allegations against McCarrick but believed them to be rejected by John Paul II, and that he had heard rumors of immoral sexual behavior by McCarrick but that he did not receive documentation about it until 2017, and that he did not learn of any allegation of McCarrick abusing minors until 2018. It refutes the idea that Francis made McCarrick an important advisor or that he sought to cover for him.

875:, to cease the investigation and carry out the destruction of evidence. On 11 March 2014, local county officials announced they had concluded an intensive investigation and would not file charges against Nienstedt, who announced his return to public ministry the same day. However, Nienstedt resigned in June 2015 after it was announced that a Minnesota prosecutor was bringing criminal charges and initiating a civil suit against the archdiocese for failing to protect children from sexual abuse. After the Nienstedt case received renewed attention following Viganò's 2018 letter, Viganò denied allegations that he had attempted to suppress the investigation and provided documentation in his defense. Griffith responded to Viganò's statement and defended his memo. Cozzens also responded with a statement stating that at one point he and Griffith believed that Viganò had ordered an end to the investigation, but that Viganò later clarified that the investigation should be completed. Cozzens said that he believed Griffith acted in good faith. 1274:, which alleged systematic cover-up of clergy sex abuse by bishops in Pennsylvania over decades, have intensified tensions in the Catholic Church between ideological liberals and conservatives. In addition to a general call from Catholics across ideological boundaries for greater accountability and transparency within the church, the allegations of sexual abuse have opened up ideological divisions within the church. Many conservative Catholics have focused on the alleged role of homosexuality in clergy sex abuse and have expressed concerns that Pope Francis is not sufficiently strict in enforcing doctrinal orthodoxy, while many Catholic liberals have blamed the sex abuse scandals on what they perceive to be the excessively hierarchical structure of the Catholic Church and have called for the church to be more welcoming and inclusive of homosexuals. Conservatives have often shown a willingness to accept at least some of Viganò's allegations, while liberals have more commonly criticized the letter and defended Pope Francis. 1437:, said that the letter, instead of seeking "comprehensive truth," showed "partisanship, division and distortion" in "its ideologically-driven selection of bishops who are attacked, in its clear efforts to settle old personal scores, in its omission of any reference to Viganò's own massive personal participation in the covering up of sexual abuse by bishops, and most profoundly in its hatred for Pope Francis and all that he has taught." Contrary to Viganò's statements, a spokesman for Wuerl stated that he had never received any information from Viganò concerning restrictions on McCarrick. On 30 August, Wuerl wrote a letter to priests in the archdiocese saying, "We need to hold close in our prayers and loyalty our Holy Father, Pope Francis. Increasingly, it is clear that he is the object of concentrated attack." 1427:, said the language of the letter seemed political: "It was so scattershot that it was hard to read if it was ideological in some ways, or it was payback to others for personal slights that he had because there were some people who in his past he felt had mistreated him." Cupich said he was "taken aback" by the negative language Viganò used with regard to him. Cupich described the letter as a distraction from the church's "bigger agenda": "We have to speak about the environment, about the poor, we have to reach out to people who are marginalized in society. We cannot be distracted at this moment." When asked about those criticizing Francis, he responded, "Quite frankly, they also don't like him because he's a Latino." Pope Francis was born in Argentina, to parents of Italian descent. 1802:, which rendered "the similar exorbitantly expensive, laboratory-produced monoclonal cell therapy useless". The WHO would reformulate the definition of 'vaccine' to include those against SARS-COV2 in this category, although the latter did not induce the production of protective antibodies and resistance against any specific disease. The letter warned of the deaths and short- and long-term damage caused by vaccines. Against vaccines, only the passive vigilance triggered by patients had been activated, which leads to an underestimation of adverse effects by about 10 times compared to what happens when the active vigilance of doctors is also activated. Finally, a theme taken up by conspiracy sites, it states that the presence of 1506:"formally imposed", referring to them rather as "conditions and restrictions that he had to follow on account of some rumors about his past conduct." He defended the decision not to impose formal sanctions on him, stating that this was a matter of "prudence" as there was not yet sufficient evidence to implicate him. Ouellet also confirmed that in 2011, he had "verbally" told Viganò about the restrictions on McCarrick. However, he argued that as these were not formal sanctions, Viganò's letter was "false" for saying that Benedict imposed sanctions on McCarrick which Francis subsequently lifted. In other passages, Ouellet called Viganò's accusations "far-fetched," "blasphemous," "incomprehensible," and "abhorrent." 1180:

discipline prelates accused of misconduct, the purportedly defiant behavior of McCarrick as an indicator that he could have ignored attempted restrictions, and contemporary media reports noting that McCarrick enjoyed a more visible role after Francis's election than he had while Benedict XVI was still pope. A 2014 news article referred to McCarrick as "one of a number of senior churchmen who were more or less put out to pasture during the eight-year pontificate of Benedict XVI," adding that after the election of Pope Francis he was put "back in the mix." He engaged in a number of high-profile diplomatic missions early in Pope Francis' pontificate, often at the behest of the Vatican. Archbishop

1570:. It was released in June of that year. In it, he accused Pope Francis of defrocking McCarrick without a trial in order to avoid the possibility of having other bishops who knew about or covered up for McCarrick implicated. "Moreover, having made the sentence definitive, the pope has made it impossible to conduct any further investigation, which could have revealed who in the Curia and elsewhere knew of McCarrick's abuses, when they knew it, and who helped him to be named archbishop of Washington and eventually a cardinal. Note, by the way, that the documents of this case, whose publication had been promised, have never been produced," he said. 1448:, criticized Viganò's language against Pope Francis, saying, "No one has the right to indict the pope or ask him to resign!" He said that these conversations "must take place in private, in the proper places, and without ever making a public controversy." Müller went on to say that such "attacks...end up questioning the credibility of the Church and her mission." He added that he is convinced that the Pope "is doing everything possible" to resolve the abuse scandal. Müller suggested that Pope Francis appoint a commission of cardinals to study the abuse scandal and called for unity amongst the church's different theological wings. 1518:. Concerning Ouellet's response to Viganò's second letter, which included heavy criticism, Viganò said, "Cardinal Ouellet concedes the important claims." He denounced the "conspiracy of silence" in the church hierarchy which he believes oppresses victims and protects abusers. Viganò ended the letter by urging other bishops to come forward with what they knew: "You too are faced with a choice. You can choose to withdraw from the battle, to prop up the conspiracy of silence and avert your eyes from the spreading of corruption or choose to speak." Eight days later, Cardinal 2346: 773:

a source of great bitterness. The allegations contained in them can not but lead to the impression that the Governorate of Vatican City, instead of being an instrument of responsible government, is an unreliable entity, at the mercy of dark forces. After careful examination of the contents of the two letters, the President of the Governorate sees it as its duty to publicly declare that those assertions are the result of erroneous assessments, or fears based on unsubstantiated evidence, even openly contradicted by the main characters invoked as witnesses."

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tolerance, Pope Francis must be the first to set a good example to cardinals and bishops who covered up McCarrick's abuses and resign along with all of them... We must tear down the conspiracy of silence with which bishops and priests have protected themselves at the expense of their faithful, a conspiracy of silence that in the eyes of the world risks making the church look like a sect, a conspiracy of silence not so dissimilar from the one that prevails in the mafia."

801: 2374: 1380:, said that Viganò has "impeccable integrity" and he had "offered a number of concrete, real allegations in his recent document, giving names, dates, places, and the location of supporting documentation," and that these allegations justified a canonical investigation. Morlino also expressed disappointment that Pope Francis had not given a direct response when asked about this matter, and accused the 2360: 650:

him, but that Pope Francis refused to enforce them and that he made McCarrick an important advisor. Viganò called on Francis to resign. The letter provoked diverse reactions within the church, with some expressing support for the allegations and calling for further investigation and others defending Francis, questioning the statements made in the letter, and attacking Viganò's credibility.

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the inheritance. Lorenzo had previously filed a lawsuit against Viganò in 2010 as well, but later dropped his first case in 2014 after Viganò agreed to donate $ 180,000 to a children's hospital in Tanzania where a daughter of their sister Rosanna Viganò was working, and also return to Rosanna €8,600 (US$ 11,000) used in 1983 in order to buy an apartment.

1973:; he adopted Putin's justifications for attacking Ukraine, blamed neo-Nazi groups in Ukraine for the conflict, and asserted that the United States and Europe should "form an alliance" with Russia "in view of the reconstruction of a Christian Civilization, which alone can save the world from the globalist techno-health transhuman monster". 1461:

then Tosatti helped Viganò rewrite and edit it. Tosatti said the reason Viganò wrote the letter now was that "77 is an age where you start preparing yourself he couldn't have a clear conscience unless he spoke." After the document was completed, Tosatti located publications that were willing to publish the letter: the Italian daily

882:, who had resigned following allegations of sexual misconduct. The gifts had been reimbursed by Bransfield's diocese. Viganò said that he had been told by his staff that such gifts were common in the United States, that he had decided to donate the money to charity, and that he did not know that the diocese had reimbursed Bransfield. 934:, had advised Viganò against arranging the meeting. Lombardi stated that Viganò had organized the meeting and "inserted it in the context of the pope's many and quick greetings at his departure from the nunciature," which "certainly did not allow the pope and his collaborators to realize the significance of this meeting." 850:, Archbishop of New York, commented that the revelation of Viganò's complaints about corruption and cronyism in Vatican finances "in a way...enhances his credibility as someone who does not look upon the internal workings of the Holy See with rose-colored glasses, but is well aware of difficulties there." 6676:

The episcopal re-consecration of Monsignor Viganò, "sub condicione", means that the former apostolic nuncio to the United States has become convinced of the thesis (first supported and then rejected by Lefebvre) that all the sacraments administered after the Second Vatican Council are "dubious", i.e.

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women engaging in traditional dance while accompanied by Indigenous drumming. Powers replied with an official statement, stating that the Ojibwe women were all Catholic and that similar Masses had been celebrated for a long time, one of which had been attended by Viganò' himself, who did not protest.

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published a story stating that Wuerl, despite his past denials, was aware of allegations against McCarrick in 2004 by former priest Robert Ciolek and reported them to the Vatican. Both the Diocese of Pittsburgh and the Diocese of Washington acknowledged that Wuerl knew about and had reported Ciolek's

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In an interview published on 28 May 2019, Francis directly addressed the accusations made in Viganò's letter for the first time. He stated that he "knew nothing" about McCarrick's conduct. Asked about Viganò's statement that he told Francis about McCarrick's behavior, he said: "I don't remember if he

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issued a joint statement on behalf of the Governorate of the Vatican: "The unauthorized publication of two letters of Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, the first addressed to the Holy Father on March 27, 2011, the second to the Cardinal Secretary of State on May 8, for the Governorate of Vatican City is

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At the close of his mission to Nigeria in 1998, he was assigned to functions within the Secretariat of State as delegate for Pontifical Representations, making him the personnel chief for the Roman curia in addition to Vatican diplomats. He served in this role until he became secretary general of the

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Viganò's critics allege he sought to use Lorenzo's health problems, which resulted from a stroke, as a reason to avoid taking the position as nuncio to the United States, saying that he needed to care for his brother, whereas the real reason was that Viganò was seeking to obtain better access to the

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in the doses administered, reported by numerous laboratories that have analysed their content, suggests that the forcible use of so-called vaccines - at the same time as the systematic boycott of existing cures with proven efficacy - serves to track the remote contacts of all vaccinated human beings

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In an interview from September 2019, McCarrick, who continued to maintain his innocence, commented on Viganò's allegations. "He was talking as a representative of the far right, I think. I don't want to say he's a liar, but I think some of the bishops have said that he was not telling the truth", he

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Many journalists and analysts have said that, despite denouncing the Archbishop, Ouellet confirmed in substance one of Viganò's key statements: restrictions, even if non-canonical penalties, were imposed on McCarrick because the Vatican authorities were not only aware of the accusations but believed

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On 25 August 2018, Viganò published an 11-page letter accusing Pope Francis and numerous other senior church leaders of concealing allegations of sexual misconduct against McCarrick. Viganò stated that Pope Benedict XVI imposed sanctions on McCarrick in response to accusations that were made against

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who has resided in Chicago, and with whom the archbishop has long had strained relations, compensation for the money which he used allegedly from Lorenzo's share in the inheritance, along with interest and legal fees. The money which Lorenzo received accounted for half of what Viganò collected from

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On 15 November 2018, it was revealed that a civil court in Milan, Italy had issued a ruling in October 2018 which ordered Viganò to surrender €1.8 million of inheritance, plus interest and legal fees, to his brother Lorenzo Viganò. He had been managing his brother's inheritance since their father's

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of Springfield, Illinois, said, in reference to Francis's statement, "Frankly, but with all due respect, that response is not adequate." He called on all Vatican officials, including Francis, to "make public the pertinent files indicating who knew what and when...and provide the accountability that

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proposed several reasons why some people find Viganò's letter credible, including Viganò's inside role in these matters as well as Pope Francis' alleged "lack of progress" and "lack of urgency" regarding sexual abuse; it also proposed several reasons why other people are skeptical about the letter,

1172:" with Pope Benedict in January 2012. He made several trips to the Vatican during this period as well, and participated in a mass with other U.S. bishops at Saint Peter's tomb during the January 2012 visit. However, McCarrick had declined numerous requests in the summer of 2010 to be interviewed by 753:, by Viganò, complaining of corruption in Vatican finances and a campaign of defamation against him. Viganò, formerly the second ranked Vatican administrator to the Pope, requested not to be transferred for having exposed alleged corruption that cost the Holy See millions in higher contract prices. 633:

about financial corruption. The unauthorized publication of two of his letters led to the Vatican leaks scandal, exposing financial mismanagement and wrongdoing in the Vatican. He was then transferred to the position of apostolic nuncio to the United States in 2011 over his objections. While in the

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A report released by the Vatican on November 10, 2020 included additional information about reports surrounding McCarrick's behavior. The report states that John Paul II had heard rumors about McCarrick engaging in sexual misconduct but did not believe them. It largely supports Viganò's contention

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affirmed that Pope Francis's aides told him that Viganò had informed Francis about allegations involving seminarians but that Francis had dismissed them. According to Martel, "when the Pope dismissed the allegations, his entourage indicated to me that 'Francis was initially informed by Viganò that

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In these times, it seems like the Great Accuser has been unchained and is attacking bishops...True, we are all sinners, we bishops. He tries to uncover the sins, so they are visible in order to scandalize the people...The Great Accuser, as he himself says to God in the first chapter of the Book of

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On 3 September, the Pope said "With people who do not have good will, with people who seek only scandal, who seek only division, who seek only destruction, even within families," the answer is "silence. And prayer." Many found this to be a clear reference to his decision to remain silent about the

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Juan Carlo Cruz, a survivor of sexual abuse who met with Pope Francis, alleged that Viganò "nearly sabotaged the visit" by having Francis meet Davis. "I didn't know who that woman was, and he snuck her in to say hello to me — and of course they made a whole publicity out of it," Pope Francis said,

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said that he had helped Viganò write and edit the letter. Tosatti stated that Viganò "had called him a few weeks ago out of the blue asking to meet, and then proceeded to tell him the information that became the basis of the testimony." When they met, Viganò brought a draft of the document, and

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Jean-François Lantheaume, who had served as first counsellor at the nunciature in Washington, D.C., stated that "Viganò said the truth," but declined to elaborate further. In his letter, Viganò had cited Lantheaume as the one who told him about the alleged "stormy" encounter between McCarrick and

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biblical scholar, had said that his brother lied in telling Benedict he needed to stay in Rome to care for his ailing brother, when apparently Lorenzo was healthy, living in Chicago, and had not spoken to his brother for two years. However, Viganò's siblings disputed those statements. The Vatican

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reported that Viganò was unwilling to take that assignment. Viganò stated that this decision was not what Pope Benedict XVI originally had manifested to him. He wrote to Benedict that his appointment would create "disarray and discouragement" among those who worked against "numerous situations of

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In 2009, Viganò was appointed secretary general of the Vatican City Governorate. In that role he established centralized accounting procedures and accountability for cost overruns that reportedly helped turn a US$ 10.5 million deficit for the city-state into a surplus of $ 44 million in one year.

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of minors. Viganò stated that he had discussed McCarrick's conduct and the penalties surrounding it with Wuerl and accused him of putting seminarians at risk by allowing McCarrick to reside at the Redemptoris Mater Archdiocesan Seminary after his retirement despite knowing that he was accused of

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about McCarrick's behavior in June 2013 and informed him of the restrictions that Benedict XVI had imposed on him. Nevertheless, Francis allegedly removed these sanctions and made McCarrick "his trusted counselor," even though Francis "knew from at least June 23, 2013 that McCarrick was a serial

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is an "important, vast and delicate" task; he was grateful to Pope Benedict for entrusting him with the mission and he felt called to renew his "trust in the Lord, who asks me to set out again." Being apostolic nuncio, he said, is "a call to know this people, this country and come to love them."

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which was released on May 28, 2019 shows that Benedict XVI imposed travel restrictions on McCarrick in 2008, as Viganò said. However, McCarrick gradually began to resume travelling. The correspondence also indicates that, contrary to Wuerl's denials, he was aware of the restrictions imposed on

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On 14 January, Viganò urged McCarrick to publicly repent for his actions, telling him that his "eternal salvation is at stake." He continued, "Time is running out. But you can confess and repent of your sins, crimes and sacrileges, and do so publicly, since they have themselves become public."

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On 7 October, Cardinal Ouellet replied to Viganò in a public letter. He confirmed that during the papacy of Benedict XVI, McCarrick "had been requested not to travel or to make public appearances", but he insisted that these restrictions placed on McCarrick should not be seen as "sanctions" or

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According to veteran Vatican journalist John L. Allen Jr., the "clear suggestion" from Francis was that "if they did so, the charges would crumble under their own weight," while others saw the Vatican's silence and Viganò's strong insistence that documents related to the case be made public as

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Journalists at the time of the appointments of both Cupich and Tobin reported that McCarrick had recommended both for their positions as archbishop of Chicago and Newark, respectively, as consistent with the statement made in Viganò's testimony. Journalists Tornielli and Valente reported that,

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stated that Viganò's letter contained "unsubstantiated allegations and personal attacks," and described it as "an extraordinary public declaration of war against Francis' papacy at perhaps its most vulnerable moment." The Times said that during the time period that Viganò alleged McCarrick was

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In 2010, Viganò suggested that the Vatican should drop out of the Euro currency agreement in order to avoid new European banking regulations. Instead, the Vatican chose to adhere to the Euro agreement and accept the new scrutiny that tougher banking regulations required. In late January 2012 a

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would become mandatory, and refusal to comply would result in internment. Viganò said that the lockdowns in the early months of 2021 were part of the activation of the Great Reset. Viganò said in the October 30 letter that then President Trump represented the "final garrison against the world

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and gradually embraced conspiracy theories. When Pope Francis became Pope, some Catholics in the United States believed it was part of a globalist elite plot to liberalize the Catholic Church. Faggioli said that Trump had popularized and normalized the conspiracy theories, so that when Viganò

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Viganò's defenders suggested that Benedict did not impose formal sanctions but instead made an informal request for McCarrick to assume a low profile and that he was then unwilling to enforce these restrictions. As evidence, they pointed to Benedict's other supposedly half-hearted attempts to

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In the letter containing these allegations, Viganò called on Francis and all others who covered up McCarrick's conduct to resign. Viganò stated: "In this extremely dramatic moment for the universal church, he must acknowledge his mistakes and, in keeping with the proclaimed principle of zero

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reported that Viganò had personally presented McCarrick with an award for missionary service in 2012 at the Pierre Hotel in Manhattan and praised him as "very much loved from us all." The article said that "if (former) Archbishop Viganò is to be believed, he was keeping a troubling secret."

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I read the statement this morning, and I must tell you sincerely that, I must say this, to you and all those who are interested. Read the statement carefully and make your own judgment. I will not say a single word about this. I believe the statement speaks for itself. And you have the

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beyond all control". He cast doubt on the "contagiousness, danger and resistance of the virus". He said that "foreign powers" and "shady interests" were interfering in domestic affairs and were part of a "plot to create a world government" that "would result in the permanent imposition of

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Lorenzo, who lives in Chicago, says in the interview that he is fine, and has not spoken with his brother for two years, due to "tensions on account of our inheritance." And he says, "it is very serious that Carlo Maria has written falsely to the Pope, instrumentalizing me for personal

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initiative within the context of the New World Order global conspiracy theory "against God and humanity". He said the Great Reset was led by the "global élite" who wanted to "subdue" humanity using "coercive measures" to "limit individual freedoms". Viganò said the price of a promised

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On 16 March 2023, Viganò published a new open letter in which he welcomed the "International Movement of Russophiles" and lauded Russia as "the last bastion of civilization against barbarism" and the center of "all those nations that do not intend to submit to the colonization of

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Viganò reported that the sanctions were instituted in 2009 and 2010, and that at that time, McCarrick was ordered to leave the grounds of Redemptoris Mater Archdiocesan Seminary in which he was living. Two sources present at a 2008 meeting between Sambi and McCarrick told

826:, the official Vatican spokesperson, had originally said that Benedict held "unquestionable faith and trust" in Viganò, a statement in February 2012 signed by some Vatican leaders said that his allegations were "erroneous," "unfounded," and "based on groundless fears." 2050:

had "deliberately provoked" the Russia-Ukraine war "with the aim of destroying the social and economic fabric of nations, decimating the world population, concentrating control in the hands of an oligarchy"; he also claimed that this was connected to conspiracies to

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in 1992. After becoming a bishop, Viganò continued to his diplomatic career, spending six years as nuncio in Nigeria before being transferred to Rome. Viganò was appointed secretary general of the Vatican City Governorate in 2009, where he reformed the finances of

1267:, released a statement declaring that Viganò's letter raised questions which "deserve answers that are conclusive and based on evidence. Without those answers, innocent men may be tainted by false accusation and the guilty may be left to repeat sins of the past." 1513:

On 19 October, Viganò released a third letter in which he alleged that, despite Ouellet's denials, for years "the Holy See was aware of a variety of concrete facts" concerning McCarrick's activities, and that documents proving this allegation are kept in the

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who had informed him of the sanctions that Benedict XVI had allegedly placed on McCarrick, and urged Ouellet to publicly confirm this statement. He wrote, "Neither the pope, nor any of the cardinals in Rome have denied the facts I asserted in my testimony."

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published Viganò's Washington appointment on 19 October 2011 and Viganò became the 14th papal representative to the United States since the creation of the post in 1893 and the fifth to serve as a diplomatic representative accredited to the government since

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suggests that Viganò's transfer could have been about a clash of personalities rather than policy. "his would not seem to be about a courageous whistle-blower who's trying to expose wrongdoing or prompt reform. The motives seem more personal and political."

861:, who was found innocent by police authorities. Dan Griffith, who served as the archdiocese's Delegate for Safe Environment between August 2013 and July 2014, wrote an account of a meeting that took place in April 2014. Griffith's memo was leaked to the 1563:

McCarrick. McCarrick writes that he discussed the restrictions with Wuerl in 2008, saying that his "help and understanding is, as always, a great help and fraternal support to me". However, a spokesperson for Wuerl denied that he had any such knowledge.

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that Sambi ordered him to move out of the seminary and testified that Sambi said that it was at the instruction of Pope Benedict XVI. McCarrick left the seminary in around early 2009, and subsequently moved into the parish of St. Thomas the Apostle in

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including public appearances made by McCarrick during the papacy of Pope Benedict and Viganò's "perceived hostility toward Pope Francis" for having removed him from his post in 2016, allegedly because Viganò was seen as having "become too enmeshed in

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and other conspiracy theorists want to interpret all efforts to contain the pandemic as a pretext to found a hate-filled technocratic tyranny and wipe out Christian civilization." Viganò had circulated an appeal he wrote and posted on the website

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in 2009 or 2010 to place severe restrictions on McCarrick's movements and public ministry, not allowing him to venture beyond the seminary grounds where he was living, and not permitting him to say Mass in public. Viganò states that he spoke to

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Conservative media countered by suggesting that he was unable to back out of the ceremony and exerted no control over it. Viganò himself said that he "couldn't make the slightest impression that I had something against the cardinal in public."

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subject to restrictions on his ministry, McCarrick continued to publicly celebrate Mass, and even joined with other bishops to present Pope Benedict a birthday cake in 2012. One notable mass which McCarrick participated in occurred at the 2010

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stated that there was "no reasonable and plausible cause to doubt the truth content of the document." He demanded "ruthlessness and transparency" in cleansing the church of evils, particularly "homosexual cliques and networks" in the curia.

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journalistic capacity to draw your own conclusions. It's an act of faith. When some time passes and you have drawn your conclusions, I may speak. But, I would like your professional maturity to do the work for you. It will be good for you.

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contrary to what Viganò suggests in his testimony, Cupich was indeed on the list of candidates sent to Rome (he was third) and had the support of other U.S. bishops. In 2014, McCarrick attempted to have a friend, Robert Furman, appointed

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Viganò criticized the interreligious activities of Pope John Paul II and especially of Pope Francis, seeking to link actions undertaken during their pontificates to what he perceived to be errors or ambiguities in the council. "If the

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Viganò denied the accusations. His supporters said they were a smear campaign designed to discredit him. The other siblings of Viganò have come forward in a press release to support him in the case against their brother Lorenzo.

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revealed that Viganò had bypassed Bertone and complained directly to Benedict regarding corruption in the Vatican, for which Bertone arranged to have Viganò transferred to Washington over Viganò's objections. Although

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confirmed that the evening prior to Francis' meeting with Davis, Viganò had indeed spoken "with the pope and his collaborators and received a consensus" regarding the meeting. Shortly after the meeting, Cardinal

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Paprocki called on all Vatican officials, including Francis, to "make public the pertinent files indicating who knew what and when...and provide the accountability that the Holy Father has promised." Archbishop

1184:, Pope Benedict's personal secretary and "trusted lieutenant," described reports that Pope Benedict confirmed Viganò's letter as "fake news." On 7 October, after being asked to come forward by Viganò, Cardinal 661:; in December 2023, he announced plans to establish a traditionalist seminary outside of the church's jurisdiction. In 2024, he was charged with schism, and after refusing to appear at a trial, excommunicated. 902:

clerk who refused to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. On 2 October, Thomas Rosica, a Vatican spokesman, said that the office of Viganò had extended the invitation to Davis. Chief Vatican spokesman

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Viganò said that he did not recognise the authority of the Dicastery's prefect, nor Pope Francis's authority, and refused to take part in the proceedings. Several days later, Viganò accused Pope Francis of

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said that "Viganò has taken some attitudes and some actions for which he must answer"; he also told journalists "I am very sorry because I always appreciated him as a great worker, very faithful to the

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In January 2016, Viganò submitted his resignation from the position of Nuncio as required when he turned 75 years old. On 12 April 2016, Pope Francis accepted Viganò's resignation and named Archbishop

5049: 4209: 6255: 7274: 6644: 1370:, said that Viganò was a man of "selfless dedication" with "integrity and sincere love of the Church." Cordileone also said that his calls for Pope Francis's resignation "must be taken seriously." 163: 3208: 4548: 1856:

in the Conciliar Acts," he said. According to Viganò, the Council aimed to create the doctrinal premises to revolutionise the Catholic Church, making the Roman Catholic Mass much more similar to

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After the publication of this letter, Viganò continued to issue public statements which aligned him with political positions of the far right and conspiracy theories. He has rejected the

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and schism, calling for his removal from the Chair of Saint Peter "which he has unworthily occupied for over 11 years"; he also reiterated his rejection of the Second Vatican Council.

1976:

The manifesto drew sharp criticism from many Catholic commentators, including some who had earlier lent their support to Viganò's attacks against Francis. British Catholic commentator

1346:, stated that he had "always known and respected as a man of truthfulness, faith and integrity," and asked that the statements in his letter "be investigated thoroughly." Similarly, 477: 6063: 5307: 749:(The Untouchables), purporting to disclose confidential letters and memos of the Vatican. Among the documents were letters written to the pope and to the Secretary of State, Cardinal 6586:"Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church concerning the remission of the excommunication of the four Bishops consecrated by Archbishop Lefebvre (March 10, 2009) | BENEDICT XVI" 4723: 6929: 2094:, providing training to seminarians not willing to accept "the errors of the Second Vatican Council or the deviations of Bergoglio". He claimed to follow the example of Archbishop 4678: 2730: 7392: 7377: 5804: 4838: 5722: 2133:, were lifted in 2009 by Benedict XVI, but Archbishop Lefebvre's excommunication remains in effect. Bishop Williamson was excommunicated again in 2015 after illicitly ordaining 2910: 2939: 1394:

professed to having "the deepest respect for (former) Archbishop Viganò and his personal integrity" and called for an investigation and a "purification" of the church. Bishop

2242:. Viganò was accused of making "public statements resulting in a denial of the elements necessary to maintain communion with the Catholic Church: denial of the legitimacy of 6301: 5695: 5513: 4903: 1705:

published of a series of letters with strong conspiratorial overtones from May to October 2020, Trump's "most ardent Catholic supporters" had adhered to Viganò's messages.

917:, stating that "the pope knew very well who Davis was, and he and his close collaborators had provided the private audience." Subsequently, Vatican spokesman Lombardi and 2198: 3338: 2250:." Viganò referred to the charges as a "badge of honour" and called the Second Vatican Council an "ideological, theological, moral, and liturgical cancer," of which "the 7352: 5246: 1970: 1031: 3267: 7044: 2880: 3560: 7317: 6340: 5459: 6095: 3547:

That conversation was on background but I have asked the cardinal's permission to put it on the record now given Viganò's latest statement, and he agreed to do so.

1782:, citing scientific papers for supporting his conspiracy theories about COVID-19 pandemia. The letter stated that the vaccines had been authorised by skipping the 4030: 878:

On 5 June 2019, Viganò was reported to have received, together with other influential U.S. Catholic leaders, substantial monetary gifts from West Virginia bishop

6610: 2773: 2517: 639: 5490: 5060: 4337: 4213: 3633: 1615:

in which he criticized "disproportionate and unjustifiable restrictions" on the "exercise of freedom of worship, expression and movement" enacted during the

1493:" by publishing his first letter. He criticized Francis for not having responded directly to the original letter, but instead having compared his critics to 1264: 911:

according to Cruz. Cruz stated that Pope Francis said that he was "horrified" and that he then "fired that nuncio." Viganò replied by releasing a letter to

579: 6265: 5542:"Despite past denials, D.C. Cardinal Donald Wuerl knew of sexual misconduct allegations against ex-cardinal Theodore McCarrick and reported them to Vatican" 3529: 7003: 4236: 3181: 2397: 1920:

as a "liturgical rite that seem to have been invented by Cranmer's perverse mind" and in January 2022 he announced that he was exclusively celebrating the

1367: 6585: 6280: 4783: 4756: 3235: 3212: 2141:, incurring an automatic excommunication). The conditional re-consecration seems to imply that Viganò now believes that sacraments confected through the 1445: 4558: 1526:

of New York, who supposedly conducted an investigation that yielded nothing. Cacciavillan said that he did not attempt to directly contact the Vatican.

6030: 3393: 7372: 7179: 979: 839: 575: 5596: 3842: 1327:

told me about this. If it's true or not. No idea! But you know that about McCarrick, I knew nothing. If not, I wouldn't have remained quiet, right?"

1232:." Viganò's handling of the investigation into Archbishop John Nienstedt for misconduct with adult seminarians was also subject to renewed scrutiny. 5224: 3294: 2285: 2155: 1827: 1161: 6732: 6541: 3870: 7025: 6804: 5191: 3946: 3108: 2235: 2072: 1737:

dictatorship" and that the United States represented a "defending wall" in a "war" against globalists, such as the President of the United States

1066:

In his letter, Viganò names several high-ranking prelates who he says were aware of Pope Benedict's restrictions on McCarrick, including Cardinal

854: 4493: 4262: 2543: 2293:, means that he is not permitted to hold positions within the church, celebrate Mass, or administer sacraments. Viganò was not punished with the 1653:, Viganò made "apocalyptic claims about a looming spiritual battle and a globalist conspiracy pursuing a one-world government", according to the 835: 5569: 5541: 4649: 3139: 6152: 3743: 2281: 2215: 2146: 1831: 1620: 1229: 968: 606: 6256:"Monsignor Viganò, l'arcivescovo scomunicato dal Papa: «Ho paura per la mia vita. Bergoglio voleva togliersi di torno chi sapeva troppe cose»" 3659: 1692:, traced the link between President Trump and Viganò, to Viganò's appointment in 2011 as Nuncio to the United States. In 2008, when President 1188:

stated that he was aware of informal restrictions that Benedict XVI had asked McCarrick to abide by, but that there were no formal sanctions.

7367: 7312: 6882: 6476: 6322: 5433: 4816: 2713: 1700:, according to Faggioli. Faggioli said that in Washington over the next five years, Viganò "forged close ties" with the "militant fringe" of 1424: 1119: 5647: 5317: 5022: 4700: 4285: 634:

United States, Viganò earned a reputation as a conservative, arranging a controversial meeting between Pope Francis and former county clerk

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and holding "a position contrary to the Catholic faith on the authority of ecumenical councils". Italian conservative Catholic commentator

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In his December 2023 newsletter, Viganò announced the establishment of a traditionalist Catholic seminary called Collegium Traditionis in

6933: 6863: 5165: 4733: 5086: 4151: 3017: 1664: 1434: 1193: 1135: 931: 6965: 6636: 4849: 4333:"President of U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops Renews Commitment for Greater Effectiveness and Transparency in Disciplining Bishops" 1489:

On 27 September 2018, Viganò released a follow-up letter (dated 29 September). In this letter, Viganò explained why he had broken the "

5726: 4063: 2300:

Viganò is the fourth bishop of the Catholic Church to be excommunicated for schism since the Second Vatican Council, the others being

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on the issue, Viganò did not deny the news and declared himself astonished by the publication's interest in his personal affairs. The

2150: 3421: 7337: 4975: 4967: 4843: 4524: 3775: 2387: 2269:, someone who was, in a certain sense, also an example. When he was apostolic nuncio he did good work. I don't know what happened." 2218:

ordained a man called Bryan Wallman to the priesthood, who had later established an illegal Hermitage of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph in

1679: 1377: 1343: 5860: 5673: 3716: 2153:

in 1992 by Pope John Paul II is dubious as well. Should the news be confirmed by papal authorities, Viganò would be excommunicated

2129:(Williamson's excommunication, along with the excommunications of the other bishops consecrated by Archbishop Lefebvre in the 1988 982:) had informed the Vatican of McCarrick's "gravely immoral behaviour with seminarians and priests." Subsequently, Viganò alleges, 586:

of 2012, in which he revealed financial corruption in the Vatican. He also wrote a widely disseminated letter in 2018 that accused

4914: 3474: 7357: 7067: 6712: 6693: 6667: 5775: 5408: 4519: 3920: 2991: 2056: 2039: 1933:, a document issued by Pope Francis in July 2021 which imposed restrictions on the Tridentine Mass, Viganò called Francis a "non- 971:

found an allegation "credible and substantiated" that he had sexually abused a 16-year-old altar boy while a priest in New York.

715: 6126: 5915: 5142: 3690: 3498: 2071:

In July 2023, Viganò established the association Exsurge Domine to provide support to clergy, laity and religious who have been

4937: 4908: 3814: 3342: 2322: 1838: 1672: 1628: 1359: 1351: 1212: 274: 180: 170: 5250: 2649: 2822: 1943:, which allows priests to bless same-sex attracted individuals under certain conditions, Viganò described Pope Francis as a " 1522:

stated that he received a complaint about McCarrick in 1994 while serving as papal nuncio, and then forwarded it to Cardinal

691: 6753: 6457: 5749: 5343: 4127: 5828:"'A global conspiracy against God and humanity': Controversial Catholic archbishop pushes QAnon themes in letter to Trump" 2935: 2777: 2186: 1909: 2578: 2063:, described the letter as "the most astounding and bizarre public document created by this deeply troubled man to date". 7247: 6103: 1603: 1566:

In 2019, Viganò gave his first extended interview since he released his allegations by corresponding through email with

1202:

stated "Linking Pope Francis with the protection of a sexual abuser is false. But the rage behind it will not go away."

4580: 3980: 3366:"W.Va. bishop gave powerful cardinals and other priests $ 350,000 in cash gifts before his ouster, church records show" 3042: 7397: 7332: 7327: 4414: 4388: 3587: 2800: 2258: 2194: 2190: 2126: 2031: 1960: 1778:

On October 23, 2021, Viganò addressed an open letter to the then President of the United States Conference of Bishops

1725: 5050:"Statement in Response to "Testimony" of Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, Former Apostolic Nuncio to the United States" 4312: 1775:

combative rhetoric that sounds frightening." Viganò did not offer proof to support his claims, according to the CNA.

1523: 1419:, released a statement criticizing Viganò's statement for "factual errors, innuendo and fearful ideology." Cardinal 7120: 7108:"Carlo Maria Vigano | Biography, Archbishop, Schism, Excommunicated, Vatican, & Catholic Hierarchy | Britannica" 5973: 3316: 2962: 2301: 6970: 6737: 6717: 6285: 5780: 5574: 5027: 4290: 4156: 3875: 3534: 3186: 3047: 2858: 2827: 2654: 2493: 2084: 1900: 1841:, announced they had elected Viganò as their Pope. Whether Viganò accepted the result of this election is unclear. 1708:

In a July 2020 interview, Viganò accused Pope Francis of following the 'homosexual agenda of the New World Order'.

1701: 1598: 1469: 1382: 863: 595: 571: 6900: 6497: 4362: 2881:"Parla Viganò: "Non sono il corvo e non agisco per vendetta. Voglio solo che la verità emerga" - Aldo Maria Valli" 1998:, argued that the missive was written by someone else under Viganò's name. Italian traditionalist Catholic author 1548:

Cardinal McCarrick had had homosexual relations with over-age seminarians, which was not enough to condemn him.'"

6001: 5674:"Vatican admits Pope John Paul II was warned about abusive archbishop Theodore McCarrick, while clearing Francis" 2023: 1848:

ushered in a schism where a false church exists within the Catholic Church alongside what he considers to be the

514: 6825: 2130: 2115: 1083: 975: 960: 2423: 1779: 1441: 812:

On 13 August 2011, Bertone informed Viganò that Pope Benedict was appointing him nuncio to the United States.

296: 5889: 3073: 7382: 5378: 5312: 4942: 4728: 4644: 4553: 2035: 1558: 6366: 5216: 4999: 7302: 3078: 2365: 2294: 2274: 2247: 2239: 2171: 2103: 1905: 1845: 1721: 1095: 858: 654: 643: 602: 6542:"Archbishop Vigano establishes Exsurge domine to help victims of the "deep church" | Anglican Ink © 2024" 6436: 6064:"Catholic Archbishop accuses Pope Francis of heresy, corruption and turning a blind eye to homosexuality" 3447: 2185:, whom Viganò referred to as "a squalid official of the ecumenical religion" and "not a Successor of the 1354:, stated that Viganò's allegations would be "a good place to begin the investigations that must happen." 1009:

Viganò says that in 2007 he wrote a second memo that included material from clerical sexual abuse expert

7362: 4184: 4131: 4105: 3694: 2676: 2219: 2122: 1879: 1519: 879: 818: 583: 1795: 1544: 4871: 2552: 2280:

On 5 July 2024, the dicastery announced that Viganò had been found guilty of schism and had thus been

7322: 7307: 7267: 5864: 5303: 5195: 5169: 4497: 3924: 3637: 3525: 3153: 3144: 2521: 2178: 1929: 1728:

would be the "renunciation of private property". He warned that a digital ID, a health passport, and

1712: 1655: 1632: 1395: 1363: 1270:

The McCarrick case and Viganò allegations, happening at about the same time as the conclusion of the

1207: 1176:

which described his 80th birthday celebrations in July of that year as "uncharacteristically quiet."

998: 711: 385: 6773: 6677:

their validity would be questionable because of the doctrinal deviations made by the Council itself.

6611:"Decree remitting the excommunication "latae sententiae" of the Bishops of the Society of St Pius X" 2853: 2465: 800: 7240: 7206: 5623: 5546: 4675:"Statement from Bishop Thomas John Paprocki Regarding the Testimony of the Former Apostolic Nuncio" 4096: 4007: 3898: 3370: 2735: 2596: 2351: 2210:

He called Viganò's statement a "violation of my right to a good name and reputation", requesting a

2202: 1889: 1772: 1531: 1457: 1165: 1039: 687: 436: 5619:"Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò gives first extended interview since calling on the pope to resign" 6441: 5348: 4616: 4419: 4035: 3985: 3819: 3776:"Here's how much N.J. Catholic dioceses paid to alleged McCarrick sex abuse victims, report says" 3592: 3565: 3503: 3479: 3398: 3240: 3113: 2080: 1939: 1894: 1874: 1808: 1787: 1697: 1684: 1391: 1297: 1219: 1147: 1079: 769: 703: 620:. As a priest, he served on a number of diplomatic missions before being consecrated a bishop by 598: 407: 145: 63: 7045:"Parla Viganò: "Non sono il corvo e non agisco per vendetta. Voglio solo che la verità emerga"" 5113: 3744:"Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, former archbishop, removed from ministry after sex abuse reports" 3660:"Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, former archbishop, removed from ministry after sex abuse reports" 963:. Two months earlier, on June 20, 2018, McCarrick had been removed from public ministry by the 7189: 6160: 6038: 5383: 4839:"Statement from Bishop Thomas Olmsted Regarding (former) Archbishop Viganò's Recent Testimony" 4317: 3038: 2709: 2703: 2431: 2134: 2111: 1999: 1696:

was elected, American Catholics had increased their influence through their alliance with the

1616: 1490: 1430: 1373: 1355: 1306: 1181: 1131: 1103: 1099: 1014: 944: 904: 872: 823: 783: 776: 761: 735: 719: 630: 621: 527: 373: 218: 135: 40: 6437:"Archbishop Viganò pushes conspiracy theories about Ukraine and Russia in 10,000-word letter" 6251: 7284: 7149: 6394:"Archbishop claims blessings for same-sex couples proves Pope Francis is 'servant of Satan'" 6367:"These Americans are devoted to the old Latin Mass. They are also at odds with Pope Francis" 5278: 3753: 3669: 3597: 3561:"Vatican spokesmen contradict Viganò's account of meeting with Pope Francis about Kim Davis" 3149: 2309: 2010:

dismissed the document as "absurdities" and critiqued him for repeating Kremlin propaganda.

2003: 1916:

described Viganò's position as "on the brink of schism". In November 2020, he denounced the

1764: 1754: 1733: 1689: 1660: 1636: 1515: 1248: 1153: 1056: 955:

On 25 August 2018, Viganò released an 11-page letter describing a series of warnings to the

830: 765: 750: 566: 176: 5114:"Cardinal Cupich responds to scathing letter by former top church official, defends record" 4938:"Cordileone says archbishop's call for Pope Francis' resignation 'must be taken seriously'" 3024: 7257: 7197: 7107: 5518: 5464: 5273: 5091: 4788: 4068: 3748: 3664: 3452: 2379: 2305: 2142: 2095: 2038:(referring to the pandemic as a "farce conducted with criminal methods") and claimed that 1988: 1977: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1849: 1750: 1716: 1420: 1412: 1386:

of "leading the charge in a campaign of vilification against (former) Archbishop Viganò."

1302: 1123: 1115: 1091: 1087: 867:

in July 2016 and alleged that Viganò had ordered the archdiocese's two auxiliary bishops,

757: 658: 642:. A priest accused him of suppressing allegations of sexual misconduct against Archbishop 540: 356: 262: 87: 5087:"Cardinal Cupich defends his record, Pope Francis in response to former Vatican official" 868: 6733:"Wisconsin bishop accuses Archbishop Viganó of defamation, potential illicit ordination" 2623: 673:, Italy. He was ordained a priest on 24 March 1968 by Bishop Carlo Allorio. He earned a 6844: 6523: 6225: 5597:"Pope knew about McCarrick allegations but dismissed them, claims writer of new exposé" 4520:"'I will not say one word on this': Pope on his alleged knowledge of abuse by cardinal" 4092:"Globe-trotting Cardinal Theodore McCarrick is almost 84, and working harder than ever" 2774:"Dichiarazione della Presidenza del Governatorato dello Stato della Citta del Vaticano" 2321:

death in 1961 and was ordered to pay back his brother Lorenzo, a priest of the Italian

2261: 2211: 2099: 2019: 1966: 1861: 1783: 1746: 1347: 1339: 1260: 1071: 1060: 1051:

In his letter, Viganò accuses three consecutive Vatican secretaries of state, Cardinal

616:

a priest in 1968 and spent most of his career working in a diplomatic capacity for the

522: 36: 4443:"With call for pope to resign, divisions within the Catholic Church explode into view" 2373: 838:

were established in 1984. Viganò said he welcomed the appointment and said that being

7296: 6306: 6260: 5460:"Viganò tells Ouellet: Yes, the Vatican had detailed proof of McCarrick's wrongdoing" 4101: 3074:"Did the Vatican halt an investigation into former Twin Cities Archbishop Nienstedt?" 2138: 2007: 1982: 1944: 1884: 1857: 1834: 1759: 1711:

On October 30, 2020, Viganò wrote another letter to President Trump which framed the

1052: 918: 847: 389: 57: 7100: 7096: 4313:"Who is Carlo Maria Viganò, the man accusing Pope Francis of covering up sex abuse?" 2289:. Viganò retained his title of "archbishop" but his excommunication, as a matter of 1043:, which specified the responsibility of bishops in handling cases and in reporting. 1023:

predator. He knew that he was a corrupt man, he covered for him to the bitter end."

907:

depicted the meeting as one among many brief introductions rather than an audience.

7172: 6809: 6481: 6323:"Scapegoating Francis: How the Revolution of Vatican II Serves the New World Order" 4384: 3847: 3236:"Minnesota Priest's Memo Says Vatican Ambassador Tried to Stifle Sex Abuse Inquiry" 2243: 2107: 2043: 1799: 1742: 1693: 1649: 1644: 1624: 1498: 1478: 1283: 1198: 1185: 1157: 1107: 1075: 1067: 1019: 1010: 990: 983: 927: 923: 913: 891: 805: 679: 626: 587: 125: 6281:"Is Archbishop Viganò's Rejection of the Second Vatican Council Promoting Schism?" 5672:

Gallagher, Delia; Greene, Richard; Messia, Hada; Picheta, Rob (10 November 2020).

4179: 4031:"McCarrick kept a robust public presence during years he was allegedly sanctioned" 3264:"Archbishop Nienstedt resigns after sex abuse coverup charges against archdiocese" 2518:"Analysis: As Archbishop Viganò denounces Vatican II, the Vatican is not speaking" 1969:. In early March 2022, Viganò released a 10,000-word manifesto in which he pushed 1463: 5832: 3182:"Memo: Vatican nuncio quashed sexual misconduct inquiry of Archbishop Nienstedt" 1768: 1745:(whom Viganò addresses as simply Jorge Mario Bergoglio), Italy's Prime Minister 1668: 1225: 1102:. Viganò's letter says that these cardinals and prelates knew about McCarrick's 6417: 6341:"Viganò: Quando Ho Temuto per la mia Vita, ho Riscoperto la Messa Tradizionale" 5916:"Trump praises Italian archbishop who urges him to fight 'deep state' protests" 5491:"Viganò letter responds to Cardinal Ouellet's charge of rebellion against pope" 3871:"Francis summons world's bishop presidents to Rome for meeting on clergy abuse" 3634:"Ex-nuncio accuses Pope Francis of failing to act on McCarrick's abuse reports" 2359: 6778: 6758: 4608: 2470: 2341: 2047: 2027: 1994: 1791: 1729: 1399: 1336:

Sambi in which Sambi informed McCarrick of the sanctions being placed on him.

1296:

indication that the latter was likely telling the truth. On 28 August, Bishop

613: 550: 269: 7121:"Teolog katolicki odpowiada: Czy abp Carlo Maria Viganó jest exkomunikowany?" 6864:"Viganò Refuses Vatican Schism Trial, Accuses Pope Francis of Heresy Instead" 6164: 6042: 5387: 3815:"Pope Francis Long Knew of Cardinal's Abuse and Must Resign, Archbishop Says" 3209:"Archbishop Nienstedt: New allegations of sexual misconduct 'entirely false'" 2435: 17: 7004:"Archbishop Viganò ordered to pay 2m euro to brother in inheritance dispute" 5956: 5940: 4784:"Pope Francis: the Great Accuser is trying to uncover sins to cause scandal" 4761: 4549:"On charges of McCarrick cover-up, Francis tells reporters to do their jobs" 4332: 3422:"Was Pope Francis Actually Swindled Into Meeting Kim Davis?/The Papal Chase" 2290: 1869: 1815: 1812: 1738: 1607: 1169: 1106:

of young adult seminarians; it does not say that anyone knew of McCarrick's

895: 674: 635: 5514:"Former nuncio to US admits hearing rumors of McCarrick misconduct in 1994" 4210:"McCarrick correspondence confirms restrictions, speaks to Wuerl and China" 3341:. Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. 31 August 2018. Archived from 2304:(in 1976 and then again in 1983, reconciled with the church before death), 1992:, described Viganò's statement as "repulsive", while J.D. Flynn, editor of 506: 7026:"Archbishop Viganò Addresses Dispute With Brother Over Family Inheritance" 5344:"Cardinal Pens Scathing Letter to Archbishop Who Accused Pope of Cover-Up" 3843:"Pope Francis failed to act on US abuse claims, says former Vatican envoy" 76: 6905: 4880: 4581:"'No more apologies': Pope's visit fails to soothe Irish fury over abuse" 2424:"Vatican charges pope critic Carlo Maria Viganò with the crime of schism" 2266: 2121:

In January 2024, it was conjectured by some sources that Viganò had been

2076: 1934: 1803: 964: 956: 899: 857:

to end an investigation into sexual misconduct on the part of Archbishop

617: 591: 6637:"Bishop Williamson is excommunicated after illicitly ordaining a bishop" 6153:"How the 'great reset' of capitalism became an anti-lockdown conspiracy" 5805:"Some See Plot To Create 'World Government' In Coronavirus Restrictions" 5570:"In New Letter, Archbishop Viganò Calls on McCarrick to Publicly Repent" 2551:. Franciscan Foundation for the Holy Land. 19 March 2015. Archived from 2193:". The insults referred to the fact that Bishop Powers had celebrated a 1272:

Grand jury investigation of Catholic Church sexual abuse in Pennsylvania

7221: 6826:"Archbishop Viganó charged with schism by the Vatican, will face trial" 6398: 4813:"In new interview, Pope Francis says he 'knew nothing' about McCarrick" 3530:"Viganò's latest statement part of concerted campaign to attack papacy" 3364:

Boorstein, Michelle; Boburg, Shawn; O'Harrow Jr., Shawn (5 June 2019).

2231: 2091: 1362:, went further, stating that he found Viganò's allegations "credible." 813: 707: 149: 98: 67: 6199: 5434:"Viganò & Ouellet: What have we learned about the McCarrick case?" 3475:"The Man Who Took On Pope Francis: The Story Behind the Viganò Letter" 1305:

said that Francis's refusal "to say a single word about is a classic

1164:, was made a cardinal. McCarrick also made a public appearance at the 629:

and turned a budget deficit into a surplus. He complained directly to

5118: 4237:"The Guardian view on the Catholic crisis in the US: out in the open" 3780: 3499:"Defending Pope Francis, Vatican Allies May Strengthen Viganò's Hand" 2206: 670: 646:, but he denied doing so. Viganò's term as ambassador ended in 2016. 250: 53: 6966:"Milan court rules against Archbishop Viganò in inheritance lawsuit" 6774:"Viganò charged with schism, calls Vat II and Pope Francis 'cancer'" 5995: 5993: 5991: 4677:. Diocese of Springfield in Illinois. 28 August 2018. Archived from 1063:, of knowing about McCarrick's behavior but doing nothing about it. 6805:"Vigano announces on X he is being tried for schism - Vatican News" 6713:"Wisconsin Bishop Accuses Archbishop Viganò of 'Public Defamation'" 5308:"Archbishop Viganò issues new letter on Pope Francis and McCarrick" 5192:"Wuerl denies he was informed of Vatican restrictions on McCarrick" 4494:"Full text of Pope Francis' in-flight press conference from Dublin" 4263:"Where did retired McCarrick live after alleged Vatican sanctions?" 3947:"Wuerl denies he was informed of Vatican restrictions on McCarrick" 2677:"Influential prelate said Vatican should drop Euro, author reports" 1411:

Some American bishops were critical of Viganò's missive. Cardinal

1114:

Viganò also said that McCarrick "orchestrated" the appointments of

829:

It was initially reported that Viganò's brother, Lorenzo Viganò, a

638:, known for her opposition to same-sex marriage, during the Pope's 6930:"Italian court rules Viganò must repay $ 2 million to his brother" 6694:"Crisis generates schisms: also Monsignor Viganò goes his own way" 6668:"Crisis generates schisms: also Monsignor Viganò goes his own way" 5373:"Vatican Denounces Accusation Against Pope but Confirms Key Point" 4724:"Pope Francis says response to division should be silence, prayer" 4363:"Growing Catholic insurgency threatens top cardinal in Washington" 3291:"Questions still surround papal accuser's role in Neinstedt probe" 3109:"Viganò's accusations: What we know and what questions they raise" 2059:. Mike Lewis, managing editor of the progressive Catholic website 1948: 1494: 1314: 1168:

in 2011 and joined other American bishops during their five-year "

799: 430:

Bishops consecrated by Carlo Maria Viganò as principal consecrator

6031:"Archbishop at Center of Mystery of Papal Meeting With Kim Davis" 5776:"Cardinals, Bishops Sign Appeal Against Coronavirus Restrictions" 4757:"Pope: Answer those who 'only seek scandal' with silence, prayer" 4640:"Making sense of McCarrick cover-up charges against Pope Francis" 3394:"Archbishop at Center of Mystery of Papal Meeting With Kim Davis" 2177:

In April 2024, Viganò was involved in an online spat with Bishop

2118:). According to Viganò, two seminarians have already enrolled. 7275:

Secretary-General of the Governatorate of the Vatican City State

5023:"Reflection on the 'Testimony' of Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò" 4701:"Bishop Eleganti: "The Pope's silence is a classic non-denial!"" 2015: 1818:

of 2.4 GHz or higher from cellular towers and satellites.

6901:"Il caso. L'ex nunzio negli Usa, Viganò scomunicato per scisma" 6568:"Pope's opponent Viganò wants to found traditionalist seminary" 6302:"The "Fake News" of Viganò and Company. Unmasked by a Cardinal" 4286:"Archbishop Viganò Responds to Videos of Papal Meeting, Speech" 2936:"In Vatican shake-up, Pope redefines role of second-in-command" 2911:"Vatican refutes corruption charges made by ambassador to U.S." 2330:

family's possessions, which he would get by remaining in Rome.

594:

leaders of covering up sexual abuse allegations against former

5409:"Seven Notable Points From Cardinal Ouellet's 'Viganò Letter'" 4585: 3588:"Vatican Envoy Who Invited Kim Davis to Papal Meeting Retires" 3339:"Bishop Cozzens' Statement Regarding Review Board for Bishops" 926:

of Washington informed a reporter that both he and Archbishop

164:

Secretary-General of the Governorate of the Vatican City State

2731:"Vatican newspaper editor accused of gay smear against rival" 2650:"Vatican denies corruption charges attributed to U.S. nuncio" 7343:

Permanent Observers of the Holy See to the Council of Europe

6002:"Élections américaines: au nom du père, du fils et de QAnon" 2162:

After being questioned by the conservative Catholic website

890:

On 24 September 2015 during his visit to the United States,

6458:"Il messaggio di Fatima chiave di lettura del nostro tempo" 5909: 5907: 5750:"Vatican cardinal in new row over virus "pretext" petition" 5696:"Key findings in Vatican report into ex-Cardinal McCarrick" 5274:"Journalist who helped pen pope bombshell says author wept" 4064:"Pope Francis and McCarrick: where does the evidence lead?" 3317:"Father Griffith Responds to Archbishop Viganò's Statement" 1807:

worldwide, who will be or are already now connected to the

187:

Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the Council of Europe

6883:"Vatican Excommunicates Its Former Ambassador to the U.S." 6477:"Archbishop Viganò and Colonel Grace-Groundling-Marchpole" 5166:"Viganò testimony receives mixed response from US bishops" 4152:"Cardinal Ouellet Writes Open Letter to Archbishop Viganò" 3140:"Pope on McCarrick claims: "I won't say a word about it."" 1852:. "The errors of the post-conciliar period were contained 1034:

from 21 to 24 February 2019, which led to his issuing the

6089: 6087: 6085: 6024: 6022: 4128:"Pope on McCarrick claims: 'I won't say a word about it'" 2238:

had initiated a canonical criminal trial against him for

1757:. Sections of this letter were included in an article by 1635:" and were a "disturbing prelude to the realization of a 1510:

them to be true, even if they lacked probative evidence.

582:

from 2009 to 2011. He is known for having publicized the

5717: 5715: 5713: 4057: 4055: 4053: 3717:"Pope Francis accepts resignation of Cardinal McCarrick" 2579:"They shot the sheriff. What's behind Viganò's scandal?" 2403:

List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See

2393:

List of ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See

1440:

In an interview published on 27 November 2018, Cardinal

1282:

Asked by a reporter to respond to Viganò's allegations,

7388:

21st-century Italian Roman Catholic titular archbishops

7348:

20th-century Italian Roman Catholic titular archbishops

6754:"Wisconsin bishop rebukes Viganò for 'shamanic' charge" 6393: 3234:

Goodstein, Laurie; Perez-Pena, Richard (20 July 2016).

2246:, breaking of communion with him, and rejection of the 1965:

Viganò has been a vocal supporter of Russian President

5883: 5881: 5247:"Müller calls out Viganò, US bishops in new interview" 3979:

Goodstein, Laurie; Horowitz, John (1 September 2018).

1602:

reported that a number of German bishops had rejected

5725:. Catholic San Francisco. 11 May 2020. Archived from 4904:"Bishop Strickland's Public Statement to the Diocese" 3921:"Former nunciature official: 'Viganò said the truth'" 3319:. Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church. 29 August 2018 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3018:"Pope names Archbishop Viganò new nuncio to the U.S." 1322:

Job, 'roams the earth looking for someone to accuse'.

5861:"Trump mention is latest twist in Archbishop Vigano" 3133: 3131: 2847: 2845: 1485:

Follow-up letters and response from Cardinal Ouellet

997:

in seclusion" and accepted his resignation from the

796:

Appointment and handling of sexual abuse allegations

745:

television program aired in Italy under the name of

6881:Emma Bubola and Elisabetta Povoledo (5 July 2024). 5298: 5296: 5143:"Cupich dismisses Viganò claims as a 'rabbit hole'" 5000:"Archbishop Coakley's Response to Viganó Testimony" 4962: 4960: 2422:Faiola, Anthony; Pitrelli, Stefano (20 June 2024). 1888:", he said. In response to the declaration, Father 1456:After the letter was published, Italian journalist 1247:quoted Villanova University professor of theology, 853:In 2014, Viganò allegedly ordered officials of the 546: 536: 513: 491: 461: 453: 445: 435: 428: 421: 403: 395: 379: 369: 362: 352: 344: 334: 327: 320: 307: 291: 280: 268: 258: 229: 224: 211: 201: 196: 156: 141: 131: 121: 113: 105: 94: 83: 34: 6321:Viganò, Archbishop Carlo Maria (26 October 2020). 5974:"Priests, parishes share Viganò's letter to Trump" 5371: 5337: 5335: 4609:"Pope: 'I Won't Say A Word About' McCarrick Claim" 3914: 3912: 2823:"Five questions about the Vatican's leaks scandal" 2053:prevent Donald Trump from being re-elected in 2020 1196:, but the appointment went to a different person. 601:. In 2024, Viganò was charged by the Vatican with 578:from 2011 to 2016 and as secretary-general of the 4145: 4143: 4141: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3492: 3490: 2816: 2814: 1032:Meeting on the Protection of Minors in the Church 730:Secretary general of the Vatican City Governorate 5769: 5767: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 1822:Statements regarding Vatican II and Pope Francis 1640:unacceptable forms of restriction on freedoms". 6998: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 3691:"Comunicato della Sala Stampa della Santa Sede" 3043:"Bishops are not 'Obama haters,' Dolan insists" 1319: 1288: 947:to succeed him as nuncio to the United States. 690:is a priest and adjunct under-secretary at the 669:Carlo Maria Viganò was born 16 January 1941 in 5854: 5852: 5850: 5484: 5482: 5080: 5078: 5002:. Archdiocese of Oklahoma City. 28 August 2018 4361:Burke, Daniel; Flores, Rosa (30 August 2018). 4204: 4202: 3175: 3173: 3171: 2963:"The secret report Benedict wrote for Francis" 2762:, New York: Henry Holt and Company, p. 25 6924: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 5723:"German Bishops Reject COVID-19 Conspiracies" 3774:Heyboer, Kelly; Sherman, Ted (17 July 2018). 2904: 2902: 2006:. American conservative Catholic commentator 1643:In his June 7, 2020 letter to then-President 8: 7393:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church 7378:Traditionalist Catholic conspiracy theorists 6959: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6932:. Crux Now. 15 November 2018. Archived from 5249:. Crux Now. 28 November 2018. Archived from 5217:"Cardinal Wuerl's Aug. 30 letter to priests" 4615:. In Flight Dublin to Rome. 27 August 2018. 4338:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 1265:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 1001:, pending the results of a canonical trial. 5942:Viganò explains Deep Church and Great Reset 4703:. The Catholic World Report. 31 August 2018 4669: 4667: 3067: 3065: 2801:"Vatican official warns pope of corruption" 2398:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See 1955:Support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine 819:letters leaked by Benedict's butler in 2012 7138: 5958:Viganò explains Deep State and Deep Church 3448:"The Shady Group That Played Pope Francis" 2545:Biography of Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò 1872:could be adored in a church, we owe it to 1446:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 488: 418: 317: 75: 31: 27:Italian traditionalist Catholic archbishop 6411: 6409: 4968:"Statement from Bishop Robert C. Morlino" 4029:O'Loughlin, Michael J. (29 August 2018). 3107:O'Loughlin, Michael J. (26 August 2018). 2057:force Pope Benedict XVI to resign in 2013 7353:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni 7006:. Catholic News Agency. 18 November 2018 6186:"Open Letter to Mgr. José Horacio Gomez" 5648:"Theodore McCarrick Still Won't Confess" 5085:O'Connell, Patrick M. (27 August 2018). 5021:Schneider, Athanasius (27 August 2018). 3869:McElwee, Joshua J. (12 September 2018). 3072:Yuen, Laura; Cox, Peter (21 July 2016). 2909:Speciale, Allesandro (6 February 2012). 1828:Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church 7248:Delegate for Pontifical Representations 6498:"Letter #74, 2023 Thurs Mar 16: Viganò" 6279:De Souza, Raymond J. (28 August 2020). 6127:"Open Letter to President Donald Trump" 6096:"Open Letter to President Donald Trump" 6094:Viganò, Carlo Maria (30 October 2020). 5599:. The Catholic Herald. 18 February 2019 5540:Boorstein, Michelle (10 January 2019). 4212:. Crux Now. 28 May 2019. Archived from 2854:"New nuncio is no stranger to politics" 2821:Allen Jr., John L. (17 February 2012). 2577:Andrea Gagliarducci (30 January 2012). 2492:Viganò, Carlo Maria (2 December 2023). 2414: 2236:Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith 1313:scandal. On 11 September, referring to 974:According to Viganò's letter, in 2000, 855:Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis 7318:Apostolic nuncios to the United States 6799: 6797: 6692:Cascioli, Riccardo (11 January 2024). 6687: 6685: 6666:Cascioli, Riccardo (11 January 2024). 5145:. Catholic News Agency. 28 August 2018 4722:Brockhaus, Hannah (3 September 2018). 4178:Faggioli, Massimo (29 November 2018). 3559:O'Connell, Gerard (2 September 2018). 1892:, editor of the conservative magazine 1301:the Holy Father has promised." Bishop 969:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York 702:On 3 April 1992, Viganò was appointed 570:; born 16 January 1941) is an Italian 7180:Apostolic Nuncio to the United States 6496:Moynihan, Dr Robert (16 March 2023). 6000:De Lancer, Alexis (9 November 2020). 5489:Brockhaus, Hannah (19 October 2018). 4638:Allen Jr., John L. (27 August 2018). 4619:from the original on 21 December 2021 3446:Ambrosino, Brandon (5 October 2015). 3289:White, Christopher (31 August 2019). 2942:from the original on 28 November 2015 2604:. Vol. LXXXIV. 1992. p. 470 2316:Controversy surrounding family estate 2234:that the Disciplinary Section of the 2230:On 20 June 2024, Viganò announced on 1497:. Viganò stated that it was Cardinal 840:Apostolic Nuncio to the United States 791:Apostolic Nuncio to the United States 576:Apostolic Nuncio to the United States 565: 7: 7043:Aldo, Maria Valli (28 August 2018). 6647:from the original on 17 January 2019 6456:Mattei, Roberto de (16 March 2022). 6151:Slobodian, Quinn (4 December 2020). 6125:Moynihan, Robert (30 October 2020). 5914:Boorstein, Michelle (10 June 2020). 5826:Dickson, Caitlin (31 October 2020). 5698:. Associated Press. 10 November 2020 5370:Rocca, Francis X. (7 October 2018). 4936:Rubenstein, Steve (29 August 2018). 3981:"Why Was He Allowed at Gala Events?" 3945:Flynn, J. D. (25 August 2018). 3841:Sherwood, Harriet (26 August 2018). 3497:Horowitz, Jason (2 September 2018). 2852:Allen, John L. (27 September 2011). 2799:Winfield, Nicole (26 January 2012). 2512: 2510: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 1592:Conspiracy theories and Donald Trump 287:(I know him in whom I have believed) 6392:Trapnell, Oliver (6 January 2024). 5972:White, Christopher (18 June 2020). 5272:Winfield, Nicole (28 August 2018). 4413:Schmitz, Matthew (27 August 2018). 4284:Pentin, Edward (1 September 2018). 4195:– via commonwealmagazine.org. 4126:Winfield, Nicole (27 August 2018). 3138:Winfield, Nicole (26 August 2018). 2992:"Il comunicato dei fratelli Viganò" 2494:"The Collegium Traditionis is born" 2214:; he also accused Viganò of having 2116:illicitly consecrating four bishops 1844:In June 2020, Viganò said that the 1552:Release of McCarrick correspondence 1142:Assessments of letter by news media 932:U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops 6964:Glantz, Carol (15 November 2018). 6824:O'Connell, Gerard (20 June 2024). 6435:Giangravé, Claire (7 March 2022). 6029:Horowitz, Jason (2 October 2015). 5568:Pentin, Edward (14 January 2019). 5512:Duncan, Robert (29 October 2018). 5342:Horowitz, Jason (7 October 2018). 4547:Inés San Martín (27 August 2018). 3813:Horowitz, Jason (26 August 2018). 3742:Sisak, Michael R. (20 June 2018). 3658:Sisak, Michael R. (20 June 2018). 3392:Horowitz, Jason (2 October 2015). 2934:Pullella, Philip (13 March 2014). 2648:Allen, John L. (26 January 2012). 2466:"Archbishop Viganò excommunicated" 2137:a bishop without papal mandate in 1986:and former editor-in-chief of the 1937:pope". Following the enactment of 817:corruption and waste". One of the 25: 6899:Cardinale, Gianni (5 July 2024). 6300:Magister, Sandro (13 July 2020). 5748:Whinefield, Nicole (8 May 2020). 5646:Graham, Ruth (3 September 2019). 5458:Hitchens, Dan (19 October 2018). 4525:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4150:Pentin, Edward (7 October 2018). 3632:Pentin, Edward (25 August 2018). 3420:Piece, Charles (1 October 2015). 3262:San Martín, Inés (15 June 2015). 3016:Wooden, Cindy (19 October 2011). 2776:. 4 February 2012. Archived from 2388:Foreign relations of the Holy See 1769:the great reset conspiracy theory 580:Governorate of Vatican City State 7373:Italian traditionalist Catholics 7279:16 July 2009 – 3 September 2011 7184:19 October 2011 – 12 April 2016 7068:"Comunicato dei fratelli Viganò" 6752:Pentin, Edward (11 April 2024). 6475:Weigel, George (16 March 2022). 5059:. 27 August 2018. Archived from 4913:. 26 August 2018. Archived from 4848:. 27 August 2018. Archived from 4811:San Martín, Inés (28 May 2019). 4755:Bacon, John (3 September 2018). 4441:Harlan, Chico (27 August 2018). 4062:Hitchens, Dan (31 August 2018). 4010:. Inside the Vatican. March 2012 3858:– via www.theguardian.com. 2372: 2358: 2344: 2067:New seminary and re-consecration 1837:group which is a split from the 1543:In February 2019, French author 1005:Accusations against Pope Francis 505: 295: 6204:Byzantine Catholic Patriarchate 2624:"Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò" 2254:" is a "necessary metastasis". 2170:criticized Viganò's actions as 1904:accusing Viganò's of promoting 1839:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 1811:by a quantum link of pulsating 1673:deep state in the United States 1606:spread by Viganò, saying that " 726:governatorate on 16 July 2009. 640:2015 visit to the United States 275:Pontifical Gregorian University 6711:Payne, Daniel (6 April 2024). 6635:Glatz, Carol (19 March 2015). 6574:(in German). 11 December 2023. 5190:Flynn, J.D. (25 August 2018). 5164:Rezac, Mary (27 August 2018). 4467:Carroll, James (17 May 2019). 4235:Editorial (3 September 2018). 4090:Gibson, David (16 June 2014). 3899:"What Is Vos Estis Lux Mundi?" 1629:inalienable rights of citizens 993:ordered McCarrick to observe " 836:bilateral diplomatic relations 692:Pontifical Council for Culture 1: 6522:Lewis, Mike (20 March 2023). 6416:Lewis, Mike (10 March 2022). 6347:(in Italian). 14 January 2022 5803:Jelten, Tom G. (8 May 2020). 5774:Pentin, Edward (7 May 2020). 4389:"What Did Pope Francis Know?" 4261:Condon, Ed (27 August 2018). 3919:Condon, Ed (26 August 2018). 3180:Brian Roewev (21 July 2016). 2729:Squires, Nick (23 May 2012). 2108:was eventually excommunicated 1753:, and Spain's Prime Minister 1688:and historian and theologian 1213:Woodley Park, Washington D.C. 1162:Archbishop of Washington D.C. 605:. He was declared guilty and 7368:Italian conspiracy theorists 7313:Apostolic nuncios to Nigeria 7252:4 April 1998 – 16 July 2009 7159:3 April 1992 – 4 April 1998 7156:Apostolic Nuncio to Nigeria 7103:by Giga-Catholic Information 6845:"Viganò on trial for schism" 6843:Lewis, Mike (20 June 2024). 6524:"The Bishops and the Madman" 6264:(in Italian). Archived from 5976:. National Catholic Reporter 5890:"Bishop Protest Coronavirus" 5888:Parke, Caleb (8 June 2020). 5752:. National Catholic Reporter 2199:Cathedral of Christ the King 2125:to the episcopate by Bishop 2123:conditionally re-consecrated 2036:COVID-19 conspiracy theories 2034:." Viganò also promoted the 1667:, and that they invoked the 1604:COVID-19 conspiracy theories 1452:Involvement of Marco Tosatti 995:a life of prayer and penance 967:after a review board of the 683:(both canon and civil law). 7227:3 April 1992 – 5 July 2024 4953:– via www.sfgate.com. 2259:Cardinal Secretary of State 2032:International Monetary Fund 1961:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1726:International Monetary Fund 1556:Correspondence obtained by 1536:allegation to the Vatican. 1444:, Prefect Emeritus for the 1368:Archbishop of San Francisco 1194:Bishop of Fairbanks, Alaska 980:nuncio to the United States 804:Viganò with U.S. President 7414: 7125:Teolog katolicki odpowiada 7030:National Catholic Register 6971:National Catholic Register 6862:uCatholic (28 June 2024). 6738:National Catholic Reporter 6718:National Catholic Register 6286:National Catholic Register 5859:Flynn, JD (11 June 2020). 5781:National Catholic Register 5575:National Catholic Register 5413:National Catholic Register 5028:National Catholic Register 4815:. Crux Now. Archived from 4291:National Catholic Register 4157:National Catholic Register 3876:National Catholic Reporter 3535:National Catholic Reporter 3187:National Catholic Reporter 3048:National Catholic Reporter 2859:National Catholic Reporter 2828:National Catholic Reporter 2708:. Macmillan. p. 343. 2655:National Catholic Reporter 2257:Commenting on the affair, 1958: 1901:National Catholic Register 1665:New World Order conspiracy 1599:National Catholic Reporter 1477:, and the Spanish website 1470:National Catholic Register 1383:National Catholic Reporter 1047:Accusations against others 864:National Catholic Reporter 733: 7281: 7272: 7264: 7254: 7245: 7237: 7229: 7211: 7203: 7196: 7186: 7177: 7169: 7161: 7154: 7146: 7141: 5225:Archdiocese of Washington 4613:YouTube--Associated Press 4528:. Toronto. 26 August 2018 2758:Nuzzi, Gianluigi (2015), 2702:Ivereigh, Austen (2014). 2079:and or sanctioned by the 2024:World Health Organization 1882:was signed, we owe it to 1647:, which was published on 1228:, particularly regarding 574:archbishop who served as 504: 483: 473: 417: 316: 303: 74: 51: 7338:Critics of postmodernism 4469:"Abolish the Priesthood" 1826:On 14 October 2019, the 1702:traditionalist Catholics 1659:. Viganò said that some 1278:Reaction of Pope Francis 1084:Ilson de Jesus Montanari 930:, then-president of the 7358:Italian anti-communists 5379:The Wall Street Journal 4943:San Francisco Chronicle 4589:. Atlanta. 20 June 2018 4415:"A Catholic Civil War?" 2760:Merchants in the Temple 1898:, wrote a piece on the 1623:" and "subtle forms of 1467:, the English-language 1013:. Viganò says this led 572:traditionalist Catholic 54:Former Apostolic Nuncio 7198:Catholic Church titles 6068:Premier Christian News 5493:. Catholic News Agency 4265:. Catholic News Agency 3949:. Catholic News Agency 3293:. Crux. Archived from 3266:. Crux. Archived from 3079:Minnesota Public Radio 2598:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 2366:Catholic Church portal 2295:loss of clerical state 2205:, which featured four 2151:consecration as bishop 2149:and, as such, his own 2104:Second Vatican Council 2098:(Lefebvre founded the 1980:, associate editor of 1971:Russian disinformation 1846:Second Vatican Council 1722:basic universal income 1663:were aligned with the 1324: 1317:, Pope Francis said: 1293: 1217:The Catholic magazine 809: 655:Second Vatican Council 644:John Clayton Nienstedt 563:Italian pronunciation: 478:catholic-hierarchy.org 364:Episcopal consecration 7214:— TITULAR — 7101:Apostolic Delegations 7097:Apostolic Nunciatures 6418:"Has Viganò changed?" 5306:(28 September 2018). 5055:Archdiocese of Newark 4180:"The Day of Judgment" 4132:Religion News Service 4106:Religion News Service 3695:Holy See Press Office 3526:Winters, Michael Sean 3021:Catholic News Service 2220:Cumberland, Wisconsin 2102:in opposition to the 1880:Abu Dhabi Declaration 1749:, France's President 1613:Veritas Liberabit Vos 1587:Subsequent activities 1520:Agostino Cacciavillan 1442:Gerhard Ludwig Müller 1425:Archbishop of Chicago 1235:On 1 September 2018, 1120:Archbishop of Chicago 1111:abusing seminarians. 880:Michael J. Bransfield 803: 734:Further information: 665:Early life and career 584:Vatican leaks scandal 370:Principal consecrator 207:by Carlo Allorio 6100:Catholic Family News 5865:Catholic News Agency 5438:Catholic News Agency 5397:– via wsj.com. 5320:on 28 September 2018 5304:Catholic News Agency 5196:Catholic News Agency 5170:Catholic News Agency 4498:Catholic News Agency 4100:. Washington, D.C.: 3925:Catholic News Agency 3638:Catholic News Agency 3528:(2 September 2018). 3145:The Kansas City Star 3041:(14 February 2012). 2558:on 20 September 2020 2522:Catholic News Agency 2179:James Patrick Powers 2143:current Roman Missal 1947:" and a "servant of 1930:Traditionis custodes 1767:—a key proponent of 1713:World Economic Forum 1656:Catholic News Agency 1633:fundamental freedoms 1529:On 10 January 2019, 1417:Archbishop of Newark 1396:Athanasius Schneider 1364:Salvatore Cordileone 1331:Supportive responses 1208:Catholic News Agency 1174:The Washington Post, 1128:Archbishop of Newark 999:College of Cardinals 756:On 4 February 2012, 712:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio 423:Episcopal succession 386:Franciszek Macharski 171:Secretariat of State 7241:Francesco Monterisi 7207:Salvatore Boccaccio 7066:Aldo, Maria Valli. 6936:on 19 November 2018 6373:. 17 September 2021 5920:The Washington Post 5624:The Washington Post 5547:The Washington Post 5253:on 16 December 2018 4792:. 11 September 2018 4736:on 4 September 2018 4681:on 15 December 2018 4652:on 25 November 2018 4097:The Washington Post 3371:The Washington Post 3345:on 2 September 2018 3039:Allen, Jr., John L. 3027:on 22 October 2011. 2914:The Washington Post 2807:. Associated Press. 2736:The Daily Telegraph 2681:Catholic World News 2352:Vatican City portal 2203:Superior, Wisconsin 2189:, but a servant of 2131:Écône consecrations 1890:Raymond J. de Souza 1773:right-wing populist 1568:The Washington Post 1532:The Washington Post 1435:Bishop of San Diego 1263:, president of the 1255:Responses to letter 1166:Library of Congress 1160:, his successor as 1136:Bishop of San Diego 1040:Vos estis lux mundi 1030:Francis convened a 959:regarding Cardinal 688:Carlo Maria Polvani 437:Anthony J.V. Obinna 329:Priestly ordination 7398:People from Varese 7333:Critics of Marxism 7328:Critics of atheism 7112:www.britannica.com 7073:. Aldo Maria Valli 7047:. Aldo Maria Valli 7032:. 3 December 2018. 6502:Inside The Vatican 6268:on 20 August 2024. 6254:(20 August 2024). 6252:Franca Giansoldati 6188:. 23 October 2021. 6131:Inside The Vatican 6106:on 28 January 2021 6035:The New York Times 5349:The New York Times 4976:Diocese of Madison 4844:Diocese of Phoenix 4447:The New York Times 4420:The New York Times 4393:The New York Times 4387:(28 August 2018). 3986:The New York Times 3820:The New York Times 3593:The New York Times 3504:The New York Times 3480:The New York Times 3399:The New York Times 3297:on 8 November 2019 3241:The New York Times 2705:The Great Reformer 2628:Catholic Hierarchy 2248:Vatican Council II 2127:Richard Williamson 2081:Catholic hierarchy 2002:accused Viganò of 1940:Fiducia Supplicans 1875:Dignitatis humanae 1809:Internet of Things 1788:hydroxychloroquine 1780:José Horacio Gómez 1685:The New York Times 1678:Journalists, from 1621:social engineering 1407:Critical responses 1392:Paul Stagg Coakley 1298:Thomas J. Paprocki 1237:The New York Times 1148:The New York Times 1080:Lorenzo Baldisseri 989:On July 27, 2018, 961:Theodore McCarrick 951:August 2018 letter 810: 770:Giorgio Corbellini 704:Titular Archbishop 599:Theodore McCarrick 559:Carlo Maria Viganò 498:Carlo Maria Viganò 408:St. Peter Basilica 310:Ordination history 234:Carlo Maria Viganò 146:Titular Archbishop 64:Titular Archbishop 46:Carlo Maria Viganò 7291: 7290: 7282:Succeeded by 7255:Succeeded by 7230:Succeeded by 7216: 7190:Christophe Pierre 7187:Succeeded by 7162:Succeeded by 7142:Diplomatic posts 6698:New Daily Compass 6672:New Daily Compass 6462:Roberto de Mattei 6232:. 15 October 2019 6206:. 14 October 2019 5221:Catholic Standard 5063:on 28 August 2018 4917:on 27 August 2018 4852:on 28 August 2018 4321:. 28 August 2018. 4318:Los Angeles Times 3483:. 28 August 2018. 3156:on 27 August 2018 2885:aldomariavalli.it 2715:978-1-62779-157-1 2168:New Daily Compass 2164:New Daily Compass 2135:Jean-Michel Faure 2112:Pope John Paul II 2000:Roberto de Mattei 1796:Giuseppe De Donno 1784:human trial stage 1627:" that violated " 1619:, saying it was " 1617:COVID-19 pandemic 1491:pontifical secret 1378:Bishop of Madison 1374:Robert C. Morlino 1356:Joseph Strickland 1344:Bishop of Phoenix 1245:Los Angeles Times 1230:same-sex marriage 1226:U.S. culture wars 1104:sexual harassment 1015:Pope Benedict XVI 945:Christophe Pierre 905:Federico Lombardi 886:Kim Davis meeting 873:Andrew H. Cozzens 824:Federico Lombardi 784:John L. Allen Jr. 777:Velasio De Paolis 762:Giuseppe Bertello 736:Vatileaks scandal 720:Pope John Paul II 698:Diplomatic career 631:Pope Benedict XVI 622:Pope John Paul II 567:[vigaˈnɔ] 556: 555: 528:The Most Reverend 487: 486: 469: 468: 446:Gabriel Abegunrin 413: 412: 374:Pope John Paul II 219:Pope John Paul II 136:Christophe Pierre 41:The Most Reverend 16:(Redirected from 7405: 7285:Giuseppe Sciacca 7265:Preceded by 7238:Preceded by 7212: 7204:Preceded by 7170:Preceded by 7150:Paul Fouad Tabet 7147:Preceded by 7139: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7115: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7072: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 7000: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6961: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6926: 6911: 6910: 6896: 6890: 6889: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6801: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6770: 6764: 6763: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6689: 6680: 6679: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6413: 6404: 6403: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6318: 6312: 6311: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6102:. Archived from 6091: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6026: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6006:Ici Radio Canada 5997: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5937: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5911: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5885: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5856: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5771: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5719: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5486: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5455: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5444: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5375: 5367: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5339: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5316:. Archived from 5300: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5279:Associated Press 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5227:. 30 August 2018 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5123:. 27 August 2018 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5082: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5007: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4980:. 27 August 2018 4972: 4964: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4909:Diocese of Tyler 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4884:. 26 August 2018 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4732:. Archived from 4719: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4648:. Archived from 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4557:. Archived from 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4500:. 26 August 2018 4490: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4342:. 27 August 2018 4329: 4323: 4322: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4206: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4147: 4136: 4135: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4059: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3976: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3916: 3907: 3906: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3810: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3754:Associated Press 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3670:Associated Press 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3629: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3598:Associated Press 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3494: 3485: 3484: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3248: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3211:. 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Archived from 3013: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2997:. 28 August 2018 2996: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2975: 2973: 2961:Tosatti, Marco. 2958: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2906: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2818: 2809: 2808: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2557: 2550: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2498: 2489: 2476: 2475: 2462: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2419: 2382: 2377: 2376: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2354: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2323:Diocese of Pavia 2310:Emmanuel Milingo 2286:latae sententiae 2156:latae sententiae 2004:collaborationism 1765:James Delingpole 1690:Massimo Faggioli 1661:Catholic bishops 1637:world government 1516:Vatican Archives 1249:Massimo Faggioli 1154:papal consistory 1057:Tarcisio Bertone 976:Gabriel Montalvo 766:Giuseppe Sciacca 751:Tarcisio Bertone 569: 564: 509: 499: 494: 489: 457:30 November 1996 441:4 September 1993 424: 419: 382: 337: 323: 318: 311: 299: 285:Scio cui credidi 247: 243: 241: 225:Personal details 177:Apostolic Nuncio 157:Previous post(s) 90:(excommunicated) 79: 32: 21: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7402: 7293: 7292: 7287: 7278: 7270: 7268:Renato Boccardo 7260: 7258:Luciano Suriani 7251: 7243: 7233: 7226: 7217: 7209: 7192: 7183: 7175: 7165: 7164:Osvaldo Padilla 7158: 7152: 7129: 7127: 7118: 7106: 7092: 7087: 7086: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7050: 7048: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7024: 7023: 7019: 7009: 7007: 7002: 7001: 6986: 6976: 6974: 6963: 6962: 6949: 6939: 6937: 6928: 6927: 6914: 6898: 6897: 6893: 6880: 6879: 6875: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6813:. 20 June 2024. 6803: 6802: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6741:. 8 April 2024. 6731: 6730: 6726: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6691: 6690: 6683: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6650: 6648: 6641:Catholic Herald 6634: 6633: 6629: 6619: 6617: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6594: 6592: 6584: 6583: 6579: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6551: 6549: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6455: 6454: 6450: 6434: 6433: 6429: 6415: 6414: 6407: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6376: 6374: 6371:Washington Post 6365: 6364: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6320: 6319: 6315: 6299: 6298: 6294: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6250: 6249: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6226:"Habemus papam" 6224: 6223: 6219: 6209: 6207: 6200:"Habemus papam" 6198: 6197: 6193: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6093: 6092: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6062: 6061: 6057: 6047: 6045: 6028: 6027: 6020: 6010: 6008: 5999: 5998: 5989: 5979: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5924: 5922: 5913: 5912: 5905: 5895: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5858: 5857: 5848: 5838: 5836: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5810: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5773: 5772: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5742: 5732: 5730: 5729:on 22 July 2020 5721: 5720: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5679: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5519:Catholic Herald 5511: 5510: 5506: 5496: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5465:Catholic Herald 5457: 5456: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5392: 5390: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5354: 5352: 5341: 5340: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5302: 5301: 5294: 5284: 5282: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5245: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5141: 5140: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5097: 5095: 5092:Chicago Tribune 5084: 5083: 5076: 5066: 5064: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4983: 4981: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4902: 4901: 4897: 4887: 4885: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4853: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4789:Catholic Herald 4782: 4781: 4777: 4767: 4765: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4673: 4672: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4564: 4562: 4561:on 1 April 2019 4546: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4397: 4395: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4208: 4207: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4149: 4148: 4139: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4069:Catholic Herald 4061: 4060: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3991: 3989: 3978: 3977: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3918: 3917: 3910: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3812: 3811: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3749:Chicago Tribune 3741: 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3665:Chicago Tribune 3657: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3631: 3630: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3600:. 12 April 2016 3586: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3540: 3538: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3496: 3495: 3488: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3458: 3456: 3453:The Daily Beast 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3376: 3374: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3270:on 17 June 2015 3261: 3260: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3215:on 14 July 2014 3207: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3179: 3178: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3106: 3105: 3094: 3084: 3082: 3071: 3070: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2971: 2969: 2967:Vatican Insider 2960: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2943: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2908: 2907: 2900: 2890: 2888: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2851: 2850: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2780:on 15 July 2012 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2740: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2716: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2496: 2491: 2490: 2479: 2464: 2463: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2428:Washington Post 2421: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2380:Politics portal 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2318: 2306:Marcel Lefebvre 2297:(laicization). 2228: 2226:Excommunication 2145:are of dubious 2096:Marcel Lefebvre 2069: 1989:Catholic Herald 1978:Damian Thompson 1963: 1957: 1927:In response to 1922:Tridentine Mass 1918:Mass of Paul VI 1914:Sandro Magister 1824: 1798:'s hyperimmune 1751:Emmanuel Macron 1594: 1589: 1580: 1554: 1545:Frédéric Martel 1487: 1454: 1409: 1360:Bishop of Tyler 1352:Bishop of Tulsa 1333: 1303:Marian Eleganti 1280: 1257: 1144: 1092:Fernando Filoni 1088:Leonardo Sandri 1059:, and Cardinal 1049: 1007: 953: 940: 888: 798: 793: 758:Giovanni Lajolo 747:Gli intoccabili 738: 732: 700: 667: 659:Mass of Paul VI 562: 547:Religious style 541:Your Excellency 532: 515:Reference style 497: 495: 492: 465:24 January 1998 431: 422: 381:Co-consecrators 380: 365: 357:Pavia Cathedral 335: 330: 321: 312: 309: 263:Catholic Church 254: 248: 245: 244:16 January 1941 239: 237: 236: 235: 216: 206: 192: 109:19 October 2011 88:Catholic Church 61: 47: 44: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7411: 7409: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7383:Sedevacantists 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7280: 7271: 7266: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7253: 7244: 7239: 7235: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7220:Archbishop of 7210: 7205: 7201: 7200: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7185: 7176: 7171: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7153: 7148: 7144: 7143: 7137: 7136: 7116: 7114:. 5 July 2024. 7104: 7091: 7090:External links 7088: 7085: 7084: 7058: 7035: 7017: 6984: 6947: 6912: 6891: 6886:New York Times 6873: 6854: 6849:Where Peter Is 6835: 6816: 6793: 6782:. 20 June 2024 6765: 6744: 6724: 6703: 6681: 6658: 6627: 6615:www.vatican.va 6602: 6590:www.vatican.va 6577: 6559: 6533: 6528:Where Peter Is 6514: 6488: 6467: 6448: 6427: 6422:Where Peter Is 6405: 6384: 6358: 6332: 6313: 6292: 6271: 6243: 6217: 6191: 6177: 6143: 6117: 6081: 6070:. 29 July 2020 6055: 6018: 5987: 5964: 5948: 5932: 5903: 5877: 5846: 5818: 5795: 5763: 5740: 5709: 5687: 5664: 5638: 5627:. 10 June 2019 5610: 5588: 5560: 5532: 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Vatican City 3861: 3833: 3794: 3766: 3734: 3723:. 28 July 2018 3708: 3697:. 28 July 2018 3682: 3650: 3611: 3579: 3551: 3517: 3486: 3466: 3438: 3412: 3384: 3356: 3330: 3308: 3281: 3254: 3226: 3200: 3167: 3127: 3092: 3061: 3030: 3008: 2983: 2953: 2926: 2898: 2872: 2841: 2810: 2791: 2765: 2750: 2721: 2714: 2694: 2683:. 25 July 2012 2668: 2640: 2615: 2588: 2583:Monday Vatican 2569: 2535: 2506: 2501:Exsurge Domine 2477: 2474:. 5 July 2024. 2448: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2369: 2355: 2339: 2336: 2317: 2314: 2282:excommunicated 2262:Pietro Parolin 2252:Synodal Church 2227: 2224: 2212:public apology 2100:Écône Seminary 2085:traditionalist 2068: 2065: 2061:Where Peter Is 2020:United Nations 1967:Vladimir Putin 1959:Main article: 1956: 1953: 1860:and trying to 1832:excommunicated 1823: 1820: 1747:Giuseppe Conte 1596:In May 2020, 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1578:Vatican report 1576: 1553: 1550: 1486: 1483: 1453: 1450: 1431:Robert McElroy 1408: 1405: 1348:David Konderla 1340:Thomas Olmsted 1332: 1329: 1279: 1276: 1261:Daniel DiNardo 1256: 1253: 1182:Georg Gänswein 1143: 1140: 1132:Robert McElroy 1100:Robert McElroy 1072:William Levada 1061:Pietro Parolin 1048: 1045: 1006: 1003: 952: 949: 939: 936: 887: 884: 859:John Nienstedt 797: 794: 792: 789: 731: 728: 699: 696: 666: 663: 607:excommunicated 554: 553: 548: 544: 543: 538: 534: 533: 531: 530: 525: 523:His Excellency 519: 517: 511: 510: 502: 501: 485: 484: 481: 480: 471: 470: 467: 466: 463: 462:Alfred Martins 459: 458: 455: 454:Martin Uzoukwu 451: 450: 447: 443: 442: 439: 433: 432: 429: 426: 425: 415: 414: 411: 410: 405: 401: 400: 397: 393: 392: 383: 377: 376: 371: 367: 366: 363: 360: 359: 354: 350: 349: 346: 342: 341: 338: 332: 331: 328: 325: 324: 314: 313: 308: 305: 304: 301: 300: 293: 289: 288: 282: 278: 277: 272: 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 249: 233: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 194: 193: 191: 190: 184: 174: 167: 160: 158: 154: 153: 152:(1992–present) 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 96: 92: 91: 85: 81: 80: 72: 71: 49: 48: 45: 37:His Excellency 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7410: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7303:Living people 7301: 7300: 7298: 7286: 7277: 7276: 7269: 7263: 7259: 7250: 7249: 7242: 7236: 7225: 7224: 7223: 7215: 7208: 7202: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7182: 7181: 7174: 7168: 7157: 7151: 7145: 7140: 7126: 7122: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7093: 7089: 7069: 7062: 7059: 7046: 7039: 7036: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7018: 7005: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6985: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6935: 6931: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6909:(in Italian). 6908: 6907: 6902: 6895: 6892: 6887: 6884: 6877: 6874: 6869: 6865: 6858: 6855: 6850: 6846: 6839: 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4181: 4174: 4171: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4119: 4107: 4103: 4102:Nash Holdings 4099: 4098: 4093: 4086: 4083: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4025: 4022: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3961: 3948: 3941: 3938: 3926: 3922: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3905:. 8 May 2020. 3904: 3900: 3894: 3891: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3865: 3862: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3837: 3834: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3770: 3767: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3738: 3735: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3654: 3651: 3639: 3635: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3527: 3521: 3518: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3467: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3442: 3439: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3413: 3401: 3400: 3395: 3388: 3385: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3360: 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1896: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1885:Nostra aetate 1881: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1865: 1864:Catholicism. 1863: 1859: 1858:Protestantism 1855: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1835:sedevacantist 1833: 1829: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1760:The Spectator 1756: 1755:Pedro Sánchez 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1527: 1525: 1524:John O'Connor 1521: 1517: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1458:Marco Tosatti 1451: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 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