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775:. It was erected a year later and a wooden shed was built around it to keep out the elements. Vigeland’s plaster model was erected next to it for reference. Transferring the design began in 1929 and took three masons 14 years to accomplish. The Monolith was first shown to the public at Christmas 1944, and 180,000 people crowded into the wooden shed to get a close look at the creation. The shed was demolished shortly afterwards. The Monolith towers 14.12 metres (46.32 ft) high and is composed of 121 human figures rising towards the sky.
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768:), μόνος meaning "one" or "single" and λίθος "stone", and in this case is a genuine monolith, being fabricated from one piece of solid stone. Construction of the massive monument began in 1924 when Gustav Vigeland modelled it in clay in his studio in Frogner. The design process took ten months, and it is supposed that Vigeland used sketches drafted in 1919. A model was then cast in plaster.
696:
664:, is located in the present centre of Frogner Park. It is the name of the arrangement of sculptures and not of an area as such, as the entire park is called Frogner Park. The Vigeland installation in Frogner Park is sometimes referred to as "Vigeland Park," but this name has no official status, is not commonly used in Oslo and is considered inaccurate; the director of
194:'s sculpture installation was built in parts of Frogner Park. It consists of sculptures as well as larger structures such as bridges and fountains. The installation is not a separate park, but the name of the sculptures within the larger Frogner Park. Informally the Vigeland installation is sometimes called "Vigeland Park" or "Vigeland Sculpture Park"; the director of
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The municipal government subsequently decided that Gustav
Vigeland's fountain and all his monuments and statues should be placed in the park. The area was ready for Gustav Vigeland fountain in 1924 and the final plan was released in 1932 by the city-council. Most of the statues depict people engaging
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The
Monolith Plateau is a platform in the north of Frogner Park made of steps that houses the Monolith totem itself. 36 figure groups reside on the elevation, representing a “circle of life” theme. Access to the Plateau is via eight wrought iron gates depicting human figures. The gates were designed
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At the end of the installation's axis there is a sundial, forged in 1930 (there is also an 1830s sundial outside the manor house in the south of the park), and finally the Wheel of Life stone sculpture, carved 1933–1934. The wheel depicts four adults, a child and a baby (the baby and child are on
321:
Around one square kilometer remained when the City of Oslo bought the property in 1896 to secure space for further urban development. The municipal government decided around 1900 to make a park for recreation and sports. Frogner
Stadium was opened near the road and the area near the buildings was
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The
Vigeland installation's granite and wrought iron Main Gate also serves as the eastern entrance to Frogner Park from Kirkeveien. From there an 850 m (2,790 ft) long axis leads west through the Bridge to the Fountain and the Monolith, and ends with the Wheel of Life. The Main Gate
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and Bus Route 20 both have several stops to the east of
Frogner Park; including the tramway stops "Frogner plass", "Frogner stadion" and the controversially named "Vigelandsparken" outside a large gate that is incorrectly believed by many tourists to be the "main gate"; despite the name
709:. The Bridge was the first part to be opened to the public, in 1940. The Bridge forms a 100 metre (328 ft)-long, 15 metre (49 ft)-wide connection between the Main Gate and the Fountain, lined with 58 sculptures, including one of the park's more popular statues,
465:, the director and co-owner of Blaafarveværket. It was moved to Frogner Park in 1837 after the Wegner family acquired Frogner Manor. It is located within the section of Frogner Park known as Wegner Park, the romantic landscape park built for the Wegners around 1840.
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in various typically human pursuits, such as running, wrestling, dancing, hugging, holding hands and so on. However, Vigeland occasionally included some statues that are more abstract, including one statue, which shows an adult male, fighting off a horde of babies.
225:. Wegner's romantic park still exists in the areas near the manor house. Large parts of the estate were sold to give room for city expansion in the 19th century, and the remaining estate was bought by Christiania municipality in 1896 and made into a public park.
624:
Today, there are approximately 3,000 trees in
Frogner Park. Some of them are more than 250 years old, with trunk circumferences of up to 5.5 meters. Among the park's trees, there are many exotic varieties, such as magnolia, sequoia, ginkgo, and walnut.
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consists of five large gates, two small pedestrian gates and two copper-roofed gate houses, both adorned with weather vanes. It was designed in 1926, redesigned in the 1930s and erected in 1942. It was financed by a
Norwegian bank.
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1020:"Vigelandsparken" is not an official name of the park and was according to the Friends of Frogner Park association chosen because tourists mistakenly believe it to be the name of the park, despite not being used locally.
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717:). Visitors could enjoy the sculptures while most of the park was still under construction. At the end of the bridge lies the Children’s Playground, a collection of eight bronze statues showing children at play.
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Vigelandsparken finnes egentlig ikke! Vigelandsanlegget er en del av
Frognerparken, som er det store restarealet av Frogner hovedgård turistenes Vigelandsparken Oslo-folkets mer jordnære navn, Frognerparken
163:, Frognerparken Café, the restaurant Herregårdskroen and the largest collection of roses in the country with 14,000 plants of 150 species. Frogner Park is the most visited tourist attraction in Norway.
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Frogner Park is the largest park in the city and covers 45 hectares; the sculpture installation is the world's largest sculpture park made by a single artist. Frogner Park is the most popular
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538:, who was Norway's richest man, took over the estate in 1790, the buildings were further extended, and the manor house became one of the most important meeting places of Norwegian
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621:, the Frogner Rose Garden, with 14,000 roses spread across 150 different species. The roses in Frogner Park are maintained according to biological principles.
644:. The Wegner park replaced the old baroque garden. It was built in a romantic garden style that had replaced the baroque ideal in the late 18th century.
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bought the manor in 1836 and he transformed the garden into a romantic park around 1840. Later, most of the arable land was sold to private developers.
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672:," as opposed to "Oslo natives' more down-to-earth name, Frogner Park." The legal name of the entire park in accordance with the Place Name Act (
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Modernist sculpture parks and their ideological contexts – on the basis of the oeuvres by Gustav
Vigeland, Bernhard Hoetger and Einar JĂłnsson
680:(Frogner Park). The sculpture installation was, as part of Frogner Park, protected under the Heritage Act on 13 February 2009 under the name
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Frogner Manor was historically one of the largest estates in the modern Oslo area. Both the park, the entire borough of
Frogner as well as
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509:, that makes the room appear larger. The pavilion underwent a restoration from 2023 and reopens in 2024, its 200th anniversary.
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The sculpture area in Frogner Park covers 80 acres (320,000 m) and features 212 bronze and granite sculptures, all designed by
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In 2012, Frogner Park received the Nordic quality label Green Space Award, the first Norwegian green space to do so.
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created the sculpture arrangement in the centre of the present enlarged park from the 1920s until his death in 1943
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In the autumn of 1927 a block of granite weighing several hundred tons was delivered to the park from a quarry in
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and is Oslo's largest park, open to the public at all times. It includes the manor house which is the seat of
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1377:, „The Polish Journal of Aesthetics”, No. 47 (4/2017), pp. 143–169. e-ISSN 2353-723X / p-ISSN 1643-1243
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903:(Frogner Baths), which opened in 1956. Old Frogner Stadium opened in 1901 and was the city's main arena for
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The park of Frogner Manor was historically smaller and centered on the manor house, and was landscaped as a
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features a scene in which the sex-obsessed Kjell-Bjarne admires the sculptures of the park with Elling.
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derive their names from Frogner Manor. The manor house is located in the south of the park, and houses
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994:, some of the crew visited and saw the Vigeland sculptures in Frogner Park in a two-episode special.
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in Norway, with between 1 and 2 million visitors each year, and is open to the public at all times.
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was built right next to the old stadium. At the site of the old Frogner Stadium, there are now
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adjacent to his new manor house. It was expanded by the people who followed him, starting with
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house at the main gate in front of the manor house. In front of the main buildings is also a
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At the highest point in Frogner Park lies the park's most popular attraction, the Monolith (
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The manor buildings are located in the southern part of the park. The buildings in
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Lars Roede said "Vigeland Park" "doesn't really exist" and is "the name of the
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designed the grounds and some of the buildings erected in Frogner Park for the
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Lars Roede said "Vigeland Park" "doesn't really exist" and is "the name of the
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764:). The name derives from the Latin word monolithus, from the Greek μονόλιθος (
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in 1837. Frogner Park was gradually opened as a public park from 1904 and the
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Wegner's romantic park was built around 1840 by the manor's then-owners
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was a central person in the development of the park from the early 1900s
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between 1933 and 1937 and erected shortly after Vigeland died in 1943.
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Frogner Park can be accessed by different means of public transport.
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opened in 1918, Frogner Park Café, and a restaurant opened in 1960,
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landscape park, was built around 1840 by then-owners, industrialist
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The ceiling is a painted replica in miniature of the dome of the
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http://www.vigeland.museum.no/no/frognerparken/andre-skulpturer
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series, Frogner Park is the scene of a sensational murder case.
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Frogner Park with the Vigeland installation seen in the centre
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Under Wegner, some surrounding buildings were also built, the
1045:"Frogner Park. Interactive Google Street View image and map"
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1370:. Byminner, No. 1/2–96, Oslo Bymuseum/Frognerparkens venner
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commemorates the philanthropist and women's rights pioneer
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written by author James Rollins has scenes in Frogner Park
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park in the 18th century by its owner, the later general
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http://www.aftenposten.no/amagasinet/article2042118.ece
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Vigeland Sculpture Arrangement and the Vigeland Museum
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Frogner hovedgĂĄrd; bondegĂĄrd, herskapsgĂĄrd, byens gĂĄrd
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Vigeland installation – the sculptures in Frogner Park
1184:(Agency for Outdoor Recreation and Nature Management)
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1339:, published by Friends of Frogner Park, 2009, no. 1
1027:have stops near Frogner Park (Majorstuen, Borgen).
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includes a walk in the park by the main characters.
782:The latest addition to the park is a statue titled
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1087:Einar Solvoll (2008-11-14). "Aften spør for deg".
322:opened to the public in 1904. Norwegian architect
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692:), enshrining its name Vigelandsanlegget in law.
583:on the nearby hill "Utsikten" (The View) and the
476:is a painted miniature copy of the dome over the
44:Part of Frogner Park (from the Vigeland monolith)
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1287:P2 7 August 2002 (read online 3 September 2012)
542:. They were rebuilt again by the industrialist
1368:Frognerparken – fra dyrket mark til byens park
1306:Aftenposten om Ruth Maier, Norges «Anne Frank»
1169:Miljøverndepartementet: «Frognerparken fredet»
1433:
1327:source: viewed these episodes on MeTV network
601:Outside the manor buildings, there is also a
484:The pavilion is a tea pavilion shaped like a
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1382:Gustav Vigeland – His Art and Sculpture Park
720:Most of the statues in the park are made of
1703:Sculpture gardens, trails and parks in Oslo
594:Today, the manor buildings are occupied by
143:, the Vigeland installation of sculptures (
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682:Frogner Park and the Vigeland installation
234:Frogner Park and the Vigeland installation
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1603:, built the baroque garden ca. 1750
174:, which opened there in 1909. The nearby
94:Early 20th century as a large public park
1627:, built the romantic park ca. 1840
1231:Norwegian Mapping and Cadastre Authority
1196:Jubileumsutstillingen i Kristiania, 1914
350:(owner of Frogner from 1747) laid out a
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830:Frogner Pond seen from the main bridge
556:, located in the south of Frogner Park
397:Landscape architect and city gardener
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899:On the outskirts of Frogner Park is
278:and Frogner Park painted in 1842 by
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530:style were built in the 1750s when
502:but made with Norwegian materials.
131:. The park is historically part of
1150:Frognerparken og Vigelandsanlegget
948:utilizes the park as a plot point.
690:Frognerparken og Vigelandsanlegget
298:In the middle of the 18th century
242:Frognerparken og Vigelandsanlegget
81:0.45 square kilometres (110 acres)
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346:Would-be General and Chamberlain
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951:The song "Vigeland's Dream"' on
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854:The central bridge during winter
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727:Originally designed to stand in
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267:and Frogner Park painted in 1815
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842:Frogner park Pond during winter
89:c. 1750 as a baroque garden of
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1366:Sanstøl, Jorunn (ed.) (1996).
1242:Inge, Bryhni; Askheim, Svein.
617:Frogner Park contains a large
534:took over the property. After
498:, inspired by structures from
1:
961:describes a walk in the park.
884:Sports and bathing facilities
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1708:World's fair sites in Europe
1003:features scenes in the park.
964:The science fiction novella
609:(Frogner Manor Restaurant).
1635:, landscape architect
652:The Vigeland installation (
449: was built in 1824 at
190:was held there. From 1924,
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975:In the detective thriller
940:The science fiction novel
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294:seen from the Frogner Pond
1485:Benjamin Wegner's sundial
1480:Henriette Wegner Pavilion
1404:(Friends of Frogner Park)
1318:Accessed 3 September 2012
1049:Geographic.org/streetview
660:), originally called the
581:Henriette Wegner Pavilion
565:Benjamin Wegner's sundial
474:Henriette Wegner Pavilion
447:Henriette Wegner Pavilion
439:Henriette Wegner Pavilion
429:Henriette Wegner Pavilion
423:Henriette Wegner Pavilion
256:Frogner Park's front gate
176:Henriette Wegner Pavilion
141:Henriette Wegner Pavilion
37:
1530:Frogner Manor Restaurant
1110:(Frogner Park's friends)
472:The ceiling of the 1824
1515:1914 Jubilee Exhibition
1210:History of Frogner Park
1198:(Geir Tandberg Steigan)
1182:Welcome to Frogner Park
1171:besøkt 13 February 2009
1137:, Frognerparkens Venner
735:, the bronze Fountain (
328:1914 Jubilee Exhibition
292:1914 Jubilee Exhibition
188:1914 Jubilee Exhibition
1380:Wikborg, Tone (1985).
907:. In 1914 the current
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1669:59.92667°N 10.70139°E
1535:Vigeland installation
1457:Vigeland installation
1402:Frognerparkens venner
1373:Stępnik, Małgorzata.
1337:Frognerparkens Venner
1249:Store Norske Leksikon
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662:Tørtberg installation
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500:Greco-Roman antiquity
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1352:Roede, Lars (2012).
966:The State of the Art
931:The Norwegian movie
733:Parliament of Norway
302:, then owner of the
27:Park in Oslo, Norway
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1495:Frogner Rose Garden
1384:(Oslo: Aschehoug)
1244:"Iddefjordsgranitt"
182:and was moved from
1674:59.92667; 10.70139
1302:2007-10-14 at the
1217:2011-06-02 at the
1212:(Aktiv I Oslo.no)
1155:2014-12-20 at the
1133:2012-06-22 at the
1115:2010-05-27 at the
919:In popular culture
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1587:The Wheel of Life
1525:Frogner Park Café
1274:(Vigeland-museet)
1071:(Visitnorway.com)
1023:Several lines of
988:In the TV series
779:opposite sides).
722:Iddefjord granite
658:Vigelandsanlegget
613:Flora and gardens
532:Hans Jacob Scheel
348:Hans Jacob Scheel
300:Hans Jacob Scheel
213:. Wegner Park, a
211:Hans Jacob Scheel
149:Vigelandsanlegget
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68:Nearest city
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1672: /
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1582:The Sundial
1558:Main Portal
1490:Wegner Park
1464:Attractions
1090:Aftenposten
1000:The Snowman
978:The Leopard
715:Sinnataggen
666:Oslo Museum
619:rose garden
536:Bernt Anker
513:Manor house
324:Henrik Bull
312:Bernt Anker
196:Oslo Museum
172:Oslo Museum
137:Oslo Museum
119:borough of
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86:Established
1687:Categories
1657:59°55′36″N
1643:, sculptor
1563:The Bridge
1362:8253034962
1272:Monolitten
1054:2017-07-02
1031:References
1025:Oslo Metro
983:Harry Hole
946:Ian Watson
792:Ruth Maier
788:Overrasket
766:monolithos
762:Monolitten
1660:10°42′5″E
1256:9 October
1008:Transport
958:Out There
955:'s album
924:The book
784:Surprised
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