152:
318:
129:
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1640:
1634:
113:
595:
Deesri, U.; Naksri, W.; Jintasakul, P.; Noda, Y.; Yukawa, H.; Hossny, T.E.; Cavin, L. A New
Sinamiin Fish (Actinopterygii) from the Early Cretaceous of Thailand: Implications on the Evolutionary History of the Amiid Lineage. Diversity 2023, 15, 491.
334:
Amiidae is a monophyletic group that has numerous synapomorphic characters. Amiidae were widespread and particularly rich in species during the Eocene era. During this era, they appeared to be confined almost exclusively to fresh water.
557:
Grande, L.; Bemis, W.E. (1998). "A Comprehensive
Phylogenetic Study of Amiid Fishes (Amiidae) Based on Comparative Skeletal Anatomy. An Empirical Search for Interconnected Patterns of Natural History".
306:, typically in slow-moving backwaters, canals, and ox-bow lakes. When the oxygen level is low (as often happens in still waters), the bowfin can rise to the surface and gulp air into its
1880:
1777:
1803:
1875:
1751:
1790:
635:
241:
1885:
1842:
717:
1795:
284:) are the only two species to survive today, although additional species in all four subfamilies of Amiidae are known from
1712:
628:
1808:
151:
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1829:
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1057:
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1368:
923:
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146:
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1816:
1725:
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1354:
937:
1782:
1204:
1821:
567:
280:
1645:
994:
1116:
909:
271:
966:
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1189:
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1042:
428:
303:
70:
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1730:
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45:
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1008:
944:
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386:
289:
216:
90:
55:
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1379:
1361:
1152:
930:
163:
95:
17:
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1463:
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183:
137:
85:
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353:
100:
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327:
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173:
120:
1756:
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571:
959:
316:
310:, which is lined with blood vessels and can serve as a primitive
311:
1663:
655:
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613:
1743:
343:
The family is divided into five subfamilies, with 16 genera
1606:
1596:
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1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1444:
1429:
1338:
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883:
868:
857:
846:
836:
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1672:
1480:
1443:
1416:
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1337:
1326:
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728:
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629:
8:
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560:Memoir (Society of Vertebrate Paleontology)
1660:
1422:
1346:
1334:
1027:
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814:
803:
734:
707:
698:
652:
636:
622:
614:
127:
111:
31:
591:
589:
302:Bowfins are now found throughout eastern
544:
1881:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
7:
25:
1876:Extant Jurassic first appearances
598:https://doi.org/10.3390/d15040491
1644:
1638:
1632:
150:
1:
356:(latest Cretaceous -Present)
1902:
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1425:
1349:
1030:
821:
817:
802:
783:
737:
710:
697:
651:
254:
249:
147:Scientific classification
145:
141:(Late Jurassic, Germany)
135:
126:
119:
110:
34:
1886:Ray-finned fish families
278:and the eyespot bowfin (
331:
1830:Paleobiology Database
320:
41:Late Jurassic–Recent
498:(Early Cretaceous)
423:(Early Cretaceous)
332:
1858:
1857:
1817:Open Tree of Life
1666:Taxon identifiers
1657:
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1624:
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1411:
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1321:
1318:
1317:
1058:Archaeosemionotus
798:
797:
794:
793:
779:
778:
775:
774:
272:ray-finned fishes
261:
260:
245:
16:(Redirected from
1893:
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1825:
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1811:
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1518:
1508:
1498:
1446:
1431:
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1347:
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1335:
1028:
1021:
887:Parasemionotidae
885:
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859:
848:
838:
827:
819:
815:
804:
735:
708:
699:
692:
691:
653:
638:
631:
624:
615:
600:
593:
584:
583:
554:
406:(Late Jurassic)
404:Solnhofenamiinae
389:(Late Jurassic)
326:fossil from the
323:Cyclurus kehreri
281:Amia ocellicauda
267:are a family of
240:
155:
154:
131:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
27:Family of fishes
21:
1901:
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1896:
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1890:
1861:
1860:
1859:
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1742:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1702:
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1696:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1668:
1658:
1649:
1616:
1476:
1439:
1408:
1374:
1331:
1314:
1265:Ophiopsiellidae
1259:
1218:
1117:Heterolepidotus
1023:Ionoscopiformes
1014:
910:Candelarialepis
878:
811:
790:
771:
751:
724:
693:
658:
657:
647:
642:
612:
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603:
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587:
572:10.2307/3889331
556:
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546:
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68:
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40:
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36:
28:
23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
1899:
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1787:
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1709:
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1678:
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1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1247:Quetzalichthys
1243:
1236:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1183:Schernfeldfuro
1179:
1176:Sanctusichthys
1172:
1164:
1160:Panxianichthys
1156:
1149:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
967:Parasemionotus
963:
956:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
891:
889:
880:
879:
877:
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873:Prosantichthys
866:
855:
844:
841:Cipactlichthys
834:
822:
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721:
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718:Actinopterygii
711:
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703:Actinopterygii
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677:
675:Actinopterygii
671:
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1662:
1647:
1643:
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1635:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:Solnhofenamia
1595:
1593:
1592:
1585:
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1575:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1562:
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1543:
1542:
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1525:
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1511:Calamopleurus
1505:
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1479:
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1442:
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1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1404:
1403:Catutoichthys
1400:
1398:
1397:
1393:
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1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
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1377:
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1370:
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1359:
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1345:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1302:Placidichthys
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1274:Congophiopsis
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1198:Subortichthys
1195:
1192:
1191:
1190:Sinoeugnathus
1187:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:Robustichthys
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1131:Italophiopsis
1128:
1126:
1125:
1124:Holzmadenfuro
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1073:Brachyichthys
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:Asialepidotus
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:Allolepidotus
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1004:
1003:
999:
997:
996:
992:
990:
989:
985:
983:
982:
978:
976:
975:
974:Piveteaunotus
971:
969:
968:
964:
962:
961:
957:
954:
953:
949:
947:
946:
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940:
939:
935:
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867:
864:
863:
862:Promecosomina
856:
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852:
845:
843:
842:
835:
832:
831:
830:Angolaichthys
824:
823:
820:
816:
813:
810:
805:
801:
789:
788:
782:
765:
764:
763:
762:
760:
758:
754:
746:
742:
741:
740:
739:
736:
733:
731:
727:
719:
715:
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682:
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581:
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569:
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561:
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522:
521:
516:
514:
513:
508:
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493:
489:
488:
483:
481:
480:
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473:
472:
467:
463:
462:
457:
455:
454:
449:
447:
446:
441:
439:
438:
433:
431:
430:
429:Calamopleurus
425:
424:
422:
418:
414:
413:
412:Solnhofenamia
408:
407:
405:
401:
397:
396:
391:
390:
388:
384:
380:
379:
378:Pseudoamiatus
374:
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371:
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363:
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357:
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344:
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304:North America
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228:
225:
223:Superfamily:
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198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
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172:
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162:
159:
158:
153:
148:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
125:
122:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
1673:
1637:
1609:
1599:
1591:Pseudamiatus
1589:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1481:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1432:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1307:
1300:
1295:Petalopteryx
1293:
1288:Ophiopsiella
1286:
1281:Macrepistius
1279:
1272:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:Ionoscopidae
1211:
1203:
1196:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1151:
1145:Oligopleurus
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1109:Gymnoichthys
1107:
1100:
1092:
1085:
1080:Cerinichthys
1078:
1071:
1063:
1056:
1051:Altmuehlfuro
1049:
1041:
1034:
1007:
1002:Thomasinotus
1000:
993:
988:Stensionotus
986:
979:
972:
965:
958:
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
871:
860:
849:
839:
828:
809:Halecomorphi
787:Halecomorphi
785:
757:Halecomorphi
685:Infraclass:
645:Halecomorphi
605:
563:
559:
526:
518:
510:
502:
485:
477:
469:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
421:Vidalamiinae
410:
393:
376:
368:
360:
347:
342:
333:
321:
308:swim bladder
301:
279:
264:
262:
255:
250:Subfamilies
236:
207:Halecomorphi
200:
136:
29:
18:Vidalamiinae
1765:iNaturalist
1698:Wikispecies
1457:Ikechaoamia
1434:Tomognathus
1389:Amblysemius
1369:Strobilodus
1094:Eoeugnathus
924:Icarealcyon
917:Devillersia
745:Neopterygii
730:Neopterygii
681:Neopterygii
528:Ikechaoamia
419:Subfamily †
402:Subfamily †
385:Subfamily †
1871:Amiiformes
1865:Categories
1571:Nipponamia
1541:Hispanamia
1448:Sinamiidae
1342:Caturoidea
1329:Amiiformes
1309:Teoichthys
1254:Spathiurus
1233:Ionoscopus
1138:Ohmdenfuro
1087:Elongofuro
1009:Watsonulus
981:Qingshania
952:Lombardina
945:Lehmanotus
896:Albertonia
766:see below↓
679:Subclass:
539:References
512:Khoratamia
496:Sinamiinae
494:Subfamily
487:Hispanamia
479:Nipponamia
468:Subfamily
387:Amiopsinae
352:Subfamily
330:of Germany
290:Cretaceous
217:Amiiformes
1611:Vidalamia
1581:Pachyamia
1521:Cratoamia
1380:Caturidae
1362:Liodesmus
1213:Zandtfuro
1153:Ophiopsis
931:Jacobulus
661:Kingdom:
566:: 1–679.
461:Vidalamia
453:Pachyamia
256:See text
242:Bonaparte
170:Kingdom:
164:Eukaryota
1683:Wikidata
1551:Maliamia
1531:Cyclurus
1501:Amiopsis
1464:Siamamia
1418:Amioidea
1355:Eurypoma
938:Jurongia
903:Broughia
687:Holostei
669:Chordata
667:Phylum:
663:Animalia
504:Siamamia
437:Maliamia
395:Amiopsis
370:Cyclurus
339:Taxonomy
286:Jurassic
233:Family:
227:Amioidea
184:Chordata
180:Phylum:
174:Animalia
160:Domain:
138:Amiopsis
1704:Amiidae
1689:Q141948
1674:Amiidae
1561:Melvius
1482:Amiidae
1471:Sinamia
1396:Caturus
1240:Oshunia
1205:Xingyia
673:Class:
580:3889331
525:Genus †
520:Sinamia
517:Genus †
509:Genus †
501:Genus †
484:Genus †
476:Genus †
458:Genus †
450:Genus †
445:Melvius
442:Genus †
434:Genus †
426:Genus †
409:Genus †
392:Genus †
375:Genus †
367:Genus †
354:Amiinae
348:Amiidae
297:fossils
265:Amiidae
237:Amiidae
213:Order:
190:Class:
35:Amiidae
1848:151812
1822:329626
1796:161102
1783:114281
578:
359:Genus
328:Eocene
294:Eocene
292:, and
276:bowfin
274:. The
244:, 1838
121:Bowfin
1843:WoRMS
1835:56536
1778:IRMNG
1770:58614
1036:Ainia
995:Suius
960:Ospia
576:JSTOR
269:basal
201:Clade
1809:7922
1804:NCBI
1791:ITIS
1757:7164
1752:GBIF
1744:8297
1718:1348
1713:BOLD
1491:Amia
1102:Furo
851:Peia
743:see
716:see
362:Amia
312:lung
263:The
46:PreꞒ
1739:EoL
1731:69X
1726:CoL
568:doi
1867::
1845::
1832::
1819::
1806::
1793::
1780::
1767::
1754::
1741::
1728::
1715::
1700::
1685::
588:^
574:.
562:.
547:^
314:.
299:.
288:,
203::
96:Pg
1607:†
1597:†
1587:†
1577:†
1567:†
1557:†
1547:†
1537:†
1527:†
1517:†
1507:†
1497:†
1445:†
1430:†
1339:†
1208:?
1193:?
1171:?
1163:?
1148:?
1112:?
1097:?
1068:?
1046:?
1020:†
955:?
884:†
869:†
865:?
858:†
854:?
847:†
837:†
833:?
826:†
637:e
630:t
623:v
582:.
570::
564:4
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
20:)
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