276:
258:
129:
269:
251:
117:
744:, setting off a three-day artillery battle that left about 200 dead, including around 22â130 Thai soldiers, one Thai villager, scores of refugees and approximately 72â100 Vietnamese troops. Hundreds of refugees were reported killed, many by a Thai artillery barrage that struck one of the camps. Others were caught in the crossfire. Several hundred refugees who resisted the Vietnamese were bound and executed. Vietnamese troops temporarily seized two Thai border villages including Ban Non Mak Mun and shelled others.
376:
365:
354:
343:
332:
168:
155:
595:
1178:, a village at the southern tip of the border. The Vietnamese fire came from a hill overlooking Haad Lek, inside Cambodian territory. "This appears to be a deliberate provocation by the Vietnamese", a Thai Navy spokesman said. "It does not look like a spillover of fighting inside Cambodia." A Thai warship in the Gulf of Thailand responded by shelling the Vietnamese artillery base. The warship fired more than 100 shells and the Vietnamese more than 70 shells.
321:
185:
1011:(Ban Sangae). Vietnamese troops were supported by 400â500 Cambodian KPRAF troops. The attack was preceded by heavy artillery bombardment, with between 7,000 and 20,000 shells falling over a 24-hour period. Nong Chan and Nong Samet were also shelled. Ampil camp fell to the Vietnamese after a few hours of fighting in spite of General Dien Del's predictions. KPNLAF troops disabled 6 or 7 tanks but reportedly lost 103 men in combat.
398:
387:
310:
299:
288:
197:
143:
240:
229:
218:
105:
1381:
1131:. Instead of withdrawing the Vietnamese set up a permanent base on a hill in Thailand, about a half-mile from the border, where they laid mines and built bunkers. Later, escalating Thai attacks had pushed some of the Vietnamese back into Cambodia, but the Vietnamese dispatched a fresh battalion of 600 to 800 men to reinforce the hilltop.
627:, a major cooperative effort that had been halted by the Vietnam War. Beginning in December 1978, however, the conflict in Cambodia dominated diplomatic exchanges, and seasonal Vietnamese military offensives that included incursions across the Thai border and numerous Thai casualties particularly strained the relationship.
976:, reported that during fighting at Nong Samet on 27 December the Vietnamese used a green-coloured "nonlethal but powerful battlefield gas " which stunned its victims and caused nausea and frothing at the mouth. Over 3,500 KPNLAF troops held portions of the camp for about a week after this, but in the end it was abandoned.
1072:, 19 miles southeast of Aranyaprathet. Fighting began with small arms exchanges and escalated into a Vietnamese barrage with heavy artillery and mortars. Thai troops fired warning shots at Vietnamese soldiers as they crossed the border in pursuit of fleeing Khmer Rouge guerrillas. One Thai villager was killed.
618:
before any progress in improving relations could be made. Discussions resumed in August 1976, after Hanoi had defeated the South
Vietnamese and united the country under its rule. They resulted in a call for an exchange of ambassadors and for an opening of negotiations on trade and economic co-operation, but a
826:
KPNLF guerrillas. At the same time the
Vietnamese kept up a steady barrage of shells, rockets and mortars. At least 50 shells landed in Thai territory, killing a 66-year-old farmer and damaging several houses and a Buddhist temple. The refugee population of about 24,000 fled with unknown casualties while
1109:
7 March: Thai army troops supported by artillery and A-37 Dragonfly aircraft recaptured three hills seized by intruding
Vietnamese soldiers. Hundreds of Vietnamese were said to have been driven back across the border into Cambodia. However, the Vietnamese counterattacked against Hill 361 on Thai soil
913:
on the border. Two Thai soldiers were killed, 25 wounded and 5 missing in fighting for control of Hill 424 at
Traveng, 180 miles northeast of Bangkok. About 100 soldiers from the PAVN 73rd Regiment pushed about a mile into Thai territory but were later forced back into Cambodia by Thai forces. A Thai
895:
and the 8th Border
Defense Regiment first shelled, then entered Ampil Camp, a guerrilla base on the border, killing 85 and wounding about 60 Cambodian civilians. The dawn attack was supported by tanks and artillery. About 50 artillery shells landed on Thai territory near the base of KPNLF guerrillas.
883:
25 March-early April: Hanoi launched a 12-day cross-border operation into Thai territory in pursuit of Khmer Rouge rebels, using Soviet-made T-54 tanks, 130-mm artillery, and some 400â600 troops. As a result, Thai artillery and air power had to be called into action, resulting in dozens of casualties
676:
all recruited and trained troops in the border refugee camps, striking at
Vietnamese military targets. Because Thailand was offering protection to these groups, the Vietnamese felt justified in attacking Thai military units as well as the refugee camps, which they shelled and assaulted with disregard
967:
field guns with a range of up to 27 kilometres. KPNLAF guerrillas claimed that 14 Vietnamese tanks and APCs were destroyed during the fighting. An estimated 55 resistance fighters and 63 civilians died in the assault and 60,000 civilians were evacuated to Red Hill. Approximately 200 war wounded were
856:
3 April: At least 100 Vietnamese troops crossed into
Thailand and fought hand-to-hand with a Thai border patrol, killing five Thai soldiers and wounding eight. An assault on Ampil Camp, the KPNLF headquarters, failed because KPNLF sabotage units had blown up several fuel depots in the weeks prior to
768:
and automatic weapons, and battled with Thai troops before being pushed back. Two Thai soldiers were killed and one was wounded during the early morning, 90-minute battle. Between 50 and 60 Vietnamese soldiers reportedly opened fire on a Thai patrol half a mile inside
Thailand. Vietnamese casualties
841:
fire. Thai officials reported that the
Vietnamese attacks again had resulted in "spillovers" with Vietnamese artillery and mortar shells falling into adjacent Thai territory. Vietnamese troops clashed with Thai forces for several days, drawing Bangkok into a defensive campaign. Intense exchange of
825:
31 January â 1 February: With heavy artillery support, 4,000 armour-led
Vietnamese troops launched an assault against Nong Chan, one of the largest refugee camps on the border, destroying it. Ground fighting was reported outside the camp between Vietnamese troops based in Cambodia and about 2,000
617:
In 1973 a new civilian government in Thailand created a chance for some degree of reconciliation with North Vietnam, when it proposed to remove United States military forces from Thai soil and adopt a more neutralist stance. Hanoi responded by sending a delegation to Bangkok, but talks broke down
1160:
from northern Cambodia, apparently searching for Cambodian guerrillas. A Vietnamese force killed five Thai soldiers and a civilian in a one-hour clash with Thai border patrols in northeast Thailand. The fighting prompted Thai provincial authorities to evacuate about 600 civilians from two border
1142:
range, 170 miles southeast of Bangkok. The Vietnamese were dug in along the hill and had laid a string of mines to counter any Thai ground assaults. Seven Thai soldiers were killed and at least 16 injured. Radio Hanoi reported a Vietnamese Foreign Ministry statement denying the latest reported
896:
In a broadcast monitored in Bangkok, guerrillas loyal to Prince Sihanouk said Vietnam had eight battalions within striking distance of their stronghold at Tatum, a settlement just inside Cambodia's northern border. Thai troops had been put on full alert to prevent a spillover of the fighting.
586:'s government, which Thailand refused to recognise. Thailand and Vietnam faced off across the Thai-Cambodian border with frequent Vietnamese incursions and shellings into Thai territory throughout the 1980s in pursuit of Cambodian guerrillas who kept attacking Vietnamese occupation forces.
1137:
11 May: Thai jet fighters and heavy artillery pounded Vietnamese troops occupying a hill half a mile inside Thailand, and Thai soldiers poised for an assault on the heavily mined position. The Thais bombed and shelled the Vietnamese before an infantry operation was to be launched in the
579:, and, with assistance from China, Pol Pot's troops managed to regroup and reorganize in forested and mountainous zones on the Thai-Cambodian border. During the 1980s and early 1990s Khmer Rouge forces operated from inside refugee camps in Thailand, in an attempt to de-stabilize the pro-
1149:
17 May: Thai soldiers drove intruding Vietnamese soldiers back into Cambodia in intense fighting along Thailand's southeastern border. After more than a week of fighting, Thai rangers and marines seized part of a Vietnamese-occupied hill just inside the Thai border the previous
860:
27 December: Vietnam moved troops, tanks and armoured personnel carriers into an area near the eastern border of Thailand and was apparently preparing to attack Cambodian guerrillas. About 350 Vietnamese troops with several T-54 tanks and armoured personnel carriers arrived in
2347:
865:
village in western Cambodia, 14 miles southeast of the major base of the non-Communist Cambodian rebels and 16 miles from the Thai frontier. Thai military and security officials expected Vietnamese forces to begin a dry-season offensive against Cambodian guerrillas next
884:
on both sides and the downing of another Thai military aeroplane. Vietnam's cross-border raid, along with Thai military and civilian casualties, was reviewed as seriously undermining Thailand's security. Minor clashes occurred in the area of the Khmer Rouge camp, the
1060:
16 February: In a skirmish with non-communist rebel forces near Ta Phraya, four Vietnamese rockets containing toxic gas were fired, causing Thai villagers in the area to complain of dizziness and vomiting. A Thai Army laboratory confirmed that the rockets contained
902:
10 August: Vietnamese infantry, APCs and artillery stationed north of Ampil Camp shelled Nong Chan and Ampil, forcing 10,000 KPNLF troops and civilian refugees to flee into Thailand. Since the 15 April battle for Ampil, the KPNLF had regained control of the
699:
April: The first group of Vietnamese soldiers appeared on Thai territory next to the irrigation canal near Nong Chan to set up camp overnight. They were told by a Vietnamese speaking Thai Army military intelligence master sergeant to move out of Thailand
779:
11 February: Vietnam People's Air Force An-26 26264 was shot down by two Royal Thai Air Force Northrop F-5Es and crashed in a rice field near Prachinburi, Thailand during an intelligence-gathering mission from Phnom Penh, reportedly killing one of 13
1075:
20 February: Vietnamese and Thai soldiers fought on Hill 347, about half a mile inside Thailand's northeastern province of Buriram. A Thai officer was killed and two soldiers were wounded in the fighting, which included an artillery duel across the
852:
1 April: The Thai Government reported that a large force of Vietnamese troops had attacked a total of 3 refugee camps along the Thai-Cambodian border. The New York Times reported that at least 7,000 civilians had fled westward into Thai
641:
member most vulnerable to a hypothetical Vietnamese attack for having given shelter to the Khmer Rouge in camps within its territory, Thailand was foremost among the ASEAN partners opposing Vietnam's 1978 invasion of Cambodia.
1270:, the largest of the Cambodian refugee camps with a population of more than 198,000. Three people were severely wounded. After the shelling, the camp was reportedly closed to Western aid officials, including members of the
1233:
22 April: Vietnamese troops crossed the border and ambushed a company of border police, killing four Thai soldiers and wounding another. The company of five Thai police was patrolling a strategic point near the border in
1019:
ground attack plane was shot down over Buriram Province during the fighting, killing one of the two crew members. During the assault on Ampil, Thai troops defending Hill 37 near Ban Sangae sustained 11 killed and 19
1238:, 174 miles east of Bangkok, when a Vietnamese soldier hurled a grenade into the group and opened fire with rifles. The Vietnamese soldiers were more than 500 yards inside Thai territory when they staged the attack.
703:
October: A major offensive by the Vietnamese against Khmer Rouge hideouts in their mountain sanctuaries pushed thousands of Khmer Rouge soldiers, their families, and the civilians under their control to the Thai
997:
JanuaryâFebruary: A powerful Vietnamese offensive overruns virtually all key bases of the Cambodian guerrillas along the frontier, putting the Thais and Vietnamese in direct confrontation along many stretches.
622:
ushered in a new Thai government less sympathetic to the Vietnamese communists. Contact was resumed briefly in May 1977, when Vietnam, Thailand, and Laos held a conference to discuss resuming work on the
925:
and fell after a week of fighting, during which 3 Vietnamese captains and 66 Cambodian soldiers of the KPRAF were killed. 30,000 civilians were moved to evacuation Site 3 (Ang Sila) then to Site 6 (Prey
606:
Thailand's suspicion of Vietnamese long-term objectives and fear of Vietnamese support for an internal Thai communist insurgency movement led the Thai government to support United States objectives in
837:
31 March: 1,000 Vietnamese troops, augmented by about 600 PRK "people's volunteers," attacked the Khmer Rouge refugee settlements of Phnom Chat and Chamkar Kor, aided by artillery, rocket, and Soviet
747:
24 June: Still controlling Nong Chan, Vietnamese forces fought artillery and small arms duels with Thai troops and attacked guerrilla strongpoints. The Vietnamese shot down two Thai military aircraft.
2537:
1600:
1241:
12 June: At about 9 a.m., Vietnamese 105mm and 85mm artillery shelled a Thai village, killing two villagers and wounding two others. Six artillery shells struck four miles deep inside Thailand.
1143:
incursion into Thailand. Thailand accused Vietnam of at least 40 cross-border forays in search of Cambodian guerrillas since November 1984, but the Vietnamese government had denied the charges.
906:
28 October: Thai Border Patrol Police capture 5 unarmed Vietnamese infantry regulars who had entered Thailand near Ban Wang Mon southeast of Aranyaprathet, reportedly looking for food.
2359:
1545:
1106:
fighter-bombers flew missions against about 1,000 Vietnamese who crossed the Thai-Cambodian border in two places. Some 60 Vietnamese troops were killed in the Thai counterattack.
444:
2830:
665:
2530:
1804:
652:
allowed the growth of several anti-Vietnamese guerrilla organizations dedicated to regaining power in Cambodia. In addition to the Khmer Rouge armed forces (known as the
1102:
6 March: Thai troops and aircraft forced Vietnamese troops to retreat from one of three hills on Thai territory which the Vietnamese had captured during preceding days.
2870:
1110:
behind the besieged Cambodian guerrilla base at Tatum, and the results of the battle were not immediately clear. 14 Thai soldiers and 15 Thai civilians had been killed.
790:
21 October: Vietnamese gunners opened fire on a Thai reconnaissance plane near the border, but did not hit the aircraft. The plane returned to its base inside Thailand.
1816:
873:
gunboats opened fire on a fleet of ten Thai fishing trawlers about 20 miles off the southern Vietnamese coast, seizing five trawlers and capturing 130 fishermen.
2523:
1322:
1188:
7 December: Vietnamese troops warned Thailand against continuing to support Cambodian guerrillas. A loudspeaker broadcast and leaflets shot from cannon near
899:
Late May-early June: the Vietnamese Navy repeatedly attacked Thai fishing trawlers off the Vietnamese coast, resulting in the deaths of three Thai fishermen.
801:
159:
2062:
816:
661:
189:
2304:
2276:
1292:
1030:
28â30 January: Vietnamese artillery fired about one hundred 130mm shells, mortars and rockets at positions of the Khmer Rouge's 320th Division near the
534:
1302:
1297:
2744:
822:
21 January: Vietnamese artillery attack forced the KPNLF base in the 0'Bok pass to move into Thailand. Non-combatants return at the end of the month.
751:
437:
769:
are unknown. Thai troop reinforcements were rushed to the border the next day and put on alert against another cross-border raid by Hanoi's troops.
2805:
1601:
Vietnam Said to Seize Photographers and Relief Workers at Thai Border; U.S. Envoy Asks Halt Border Is Reported Crossed Repatriation Is Denounced
1271:
842:
artillery and tank fire killed 30 civilians and injured some 300 persons. Approximately 22,000 Cambodian civilians fled to Thailand for refuge.
2875:
2865:
2078:
One source states that 12 tanks and 20 APCs were used in the assault: "Vietnamese Troops Overrun Key Cambodia Rebel Base", William Branigin,
1153:
May: An approximate 230,000 Khmer civilians were in temporary evacuations in Thailand after a very successful Vietnamese dry season offensive.
783:
Early March: A spate of incidents along the border, culminating in the intrusion of 300 Vietnamese troops and the killing of a number of Thai
637:, an adversary of Vietnam, and looked to Beijing for security assistance. Thailand's actions hardened Hanoi's attitude toward Bangkok. As the
1943:
1453:
1099:. Some 1,000 Vietnamese troops were regularly intruding into Thai territory in attempts to outflank units of the Cambodian resistance groups.
653:
2835:
2801:
2546:
1213:, a mountainous region where the borders of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia converge. Casualties in double figures are reported on both sides.
2749:
964:
430:
2386:
1549:
519:
1613:
133:
2825:
849:, civilians evacuated to Red Hill. Sihanouk's Camp David was attacked and civilians moved to Green Hill. One Thai jet was shot down.
599:
583:
121:
2840:
804:, which united three resistance factions. The fighting spilled over onto Thai soil. More than 47,000 Cambodians fled to Thailand.
544:
1181:
25 January: Vietnamese heavy guns pounded a Thai border post, killing three Marines and causing an artillery battle with a Thai
2845:
1772:
1206:
announces an all-out offensive against Vietnamese troops who have intruded into Thai territory beyond the set 5 km limit.
466:
2774:
1399:
2477:
2197:"Sihanouk Rejects Offer of Talks With Cambodian Regime", Peter Eng, Associated Press, 31 January 1985, Thursday, AM cycle.
1192:
appealed to Thailand to refuse sanctuary to the guerrillas and warned that it would bear the "consequences" if it refuses.
172:
1571:
1478:
564:
514:
32:
2855:
2759:
669:
549:
2784:
2769:
2739:
2426:
2371:
2233:
1760:
1735:
1685:
1657:
1645:
1633:
737:
2860:
2729:
2588:
1714:
1518:, 24 June 1980, cites Associated Press figures of 130 Thai soldiers, 72 Vietnamese, and up to 400 refugees killed;
1437:
1393:
1253:
1146:
15 May: Vietnamese and Thai soldiers clashed for about eight hours with mortars, antitank cannons and machine guns.
951:
was attacked at dawn. The entire Vietnamese 9th Infantry Division (over 4000 men) plus 18 artillery pieces and 27
59:
1427:
Shawcross W. The Quality of Mercy: Cambodia, Holocaust, and Modern Conscience. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984
1363:
1120:
6 April: Thai Border policemen killed a Vietnamese soldier in Thailand during a 10-minute fight near the border.
1007:
7â8 January: Five to six thousand Vietnamese troops, backed by artillery and 15 T-54 tanks and 5 APCs, attacked
2708:
2268:
765:
685:, a massive network of trenches, wire fences, and minefields along the length of the Cambodia-Thailand border.
649:
1092:
870:
2734:
1220:
region where fighting has raged to dislodge Vietnamese from entrenched positions just inside Thai territory.
948:
892:
624:
619:
885:
723:
244:
2764:
1223:
Mid-1987: The 800-kilometre Thai-Cambodian border was fully garrisoned by Vietnamese and Cambodian forces.
1189:
922:
918:
812:
800:
January: Cambodian government troops, backed by Vietnamese units, conducted a major offensive against the
741:
712:
708:
2322:
2289:
2661:
2488:
2463:
2398:
1267:
1203:
1096:
819:(KPNLF) captured the hamlet on 26 December and held it as part of a series of initiatives at year's end.
314:
2412:
754:(ICRC) Medical Coordinator Dr. Pierre Perrin) and two American photographers at Nong Chan Refugee Camp.
1139:
1080:
630:
In 1979, in retaliation for constant border raids on Vietnamâs border, Bangkok allied itself with the
2713:
2690:
2634:
2573:
1440:
Enduring Holocaust, Surviving History: Displaced Cambodians on the Thai-Camobodian Border, 1989-1991.
1249:
1103:
784:
568:
1069:
233:
2696:
2655:
2645:
2596:
1367:
1114:
1046:
529:
507:
498:
475:
1035:
594:
2850:
2684:
2622:
2616:
2580:
1457:
955:
tanks and armoured personnel carriers participated in this assault. The Vietnamese deployed both
631:
539:
292:
1865:"Rebels at Nong Chan Hold Out: Assault by Vietnamese Troops on the Kampuchean Resistance Base",
1088:
1034:
Refugee Camp about 34 miles south of Aranyaprathet. This was followed by an infantry assault on
862:
846:
1217:
1210:
2639:
2628:
2601:
1892:
1371:
1175:
1042:
1024:
941:
930:
808:
719:
493:
402:
303:
1669:
Van der Kroeff, J. "Refugees and Rebels: Dimensions of the Thai-Kampuchean Border Conflict",
1001:
2779:
1245:
1235:
1157:
1128:
1084:
1050:
1012:
984:
914:
military source said the Vietnamese crossed the border in pursuit of Khmer Rouge guerrillas.
678:
673:
391:
63:
1008:
2678:
2510:
1845:
1700:, 1 April 1983, quoted in Justus van der Kroef, "Kampuchea: Southeast Asia's Flashpoint",
1494:
910:
201:
2443:
2215:"Vietnamese Troops Battle Rebel Resistance", Associated Press, 18 February 1985, AM cycle
1717:. No. April 1, 1983. Arthur Ochs "Punch" Sulzberger Sr. New York Times. 1 April 1983
76:
Destruction of numerous guerrilla bases and refugee camps along the ThaiâCambodian border
1912:"VIETNAM ATTACKS CAMBODIAN REBELS NEAR THAI BORDER," Associated Press, 25 December 1984.
1127:, some 1,200 Vietnamese troops attacked Thai positions situated 3 to 4 km from the
1027:
and San Ro camps shelled, 18 civilians were killed. Population of 23,000 fled to Site A.
909:
6 November: Vietnamese troops attacked a lightly manned Thai Border Patrol outpost near
222:
1016:
454:
2819:
2650:
2611:
1385:
1124:
1054:
956:
645:
607:
358:
980:
857:
the attack, leaving the division short of diesel and unable to mobilise its armour.
740:(PAVN) troops crossed the border at 02:00 into the Ban Non Mak Mun area, including
2515:
2224:"Thais Report a Clash with Vietnamese Troops", Associated Press, 20 February 1985.
1426:
1412:
1356:
Cima, Ronald J. (1989). "Foreign relations: Thailand". In Cima, Ronald J. (ed.).
736:
23 June: In response to the organised repatriation of thousands of refugees, 200
2606:
2505:
2206:"Viets Accused of Using Gas Against Rebels", Associated Press, 19 February 1985.
1134:
10 May: A Thai soldier was killed after stepping on a land mine while on patrol.
969:
831:
634:
611:
572:
484:
262:
176:
830:
units were brushed aside, and KPNLF forces withdrew after a 36-hour fight. The
722:
drove 5,000 Khmer Rouge troops and villagers into Thailand. About half went to
1305:. Cambodian Thai Border War (1977) 18 Khmer Rouge captured and beaten to death
869:
December: Vietnamese troops clashed with Thai troops repeatedly on land while
1579:
1164:
13 June: Thai forces battled 400 Vietnamese troops who crossed into Thailand.
1375:
987:, wounding six and pinning them down with small arms fire for over 24 hours.
952:
838:
827:
657:
380:
369:
1921:"In Cambodia the Resistance Goes On", Letter to the Editor by Sichan Siv,
1062:
1031:
973:
960:
764:
4 January: Vietnamese forces stormed across the border, opened fire with
576:
325:
148:
36:
2290:"Thai Forces Still Trying to Drive Back Vietnam Troops; 3 Hills Retaken"
1068:
18 February: 300 Vietnamese troops assaulted Khmer Rouge positions near
750:
26 June: Vietnamese troops seized two relief officials (Robert Ashe and
2104:"Guerrilla Losses are more Military than Political," Paul Quinn-Judge,
1856:"Thailand Sends Troops To Counter Vietnamese", Reuters, 7 November 1984
1287:
1182:
1174:
23 January: A Vietnamese barrage was aimed at a Thai marine outpost in
682:
347:
336:
280:
110:
81:
Isolated outbreaks of open hostility between Vietnamese and Thai troops
2506:
Wars of Vietnam: From the Beginning of the 20th Century to the Present
1357:
2188:"Vietnamese Attack Cambodian Rebel Camp", Reuters, 26 January 1985.
638:
580:
1384:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
422:
2254:"Thais Strike by Air and Ground Against Intruding Viet Forces",
1522:
Magazine, 7 July 1980 claims 22 Thais killed and 100 Vietnamese.
934:
2519:
1117:, after five Vietnamese intruded about 875 yards into Thailand.
1083:
attacked. Green Hill population evacuated to Site B. Dong Ruk,
426:
1156:
26 May: Vietnamese soldiers crossed into the Thai province of
1277:
SeptemberâDecember: Vietnamese troops withdrew from Cambodia.
1266:
26 April: Vietnamese troops fired four artillery shells into
1209:
17 April: Thai forces tried to oust Vietnamese infantry from
972:. Numerous KPNLAF soldiers and officers, including General
681:
workers. Between 1986 and 1989, the Vietnamese enacted the
1704:, Journal of the US Army War College, Spring 1984, p. 62.
2091:"Hanoi Deals Blow to Guerrilla Camp," Paul Quinn-Judge,
1535:
Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1983, p. 76.
1256:, he promises "to turn battlefields into market places".
933:, a small camp in eastern Thailand near the border with
2133:"Vietnamese Attack Cambodia Camp," Barabara Crossette,
2063:"Vietnamese battle Cambodians as Thais Prepare Protest"
1997:"Cambodian Rebels Reported Under Heavy Viet Shelling,"
807:
16 January: Vietnamese troops recaptured the hamlet of
86:
Withdrawal of Vietnamese troops from the border in 1989
2049:"CAMBODIAN REBELS BATTLE HANOI'S TROOPS FOR 7TH DAY",
1634:
Thais Report 2 Troops Slain Repelling Vietnamese Force
1614:"Spokane Daily Chronicle - Google News Archive Search"
1533:
Rice, Rivalry and Politics: Managing Cambodian Relief.
1878:"Vietnamese Suffer Heavy Casualties Near Nong Chan,"
1321:
since 1982, the KR, the KPNLF and the ANS formed the
677:
to the safety of civilian refugees and international
1971:"Cambodian Rebels Await Major Push by Viet Troops",
1646:
Thai Troops Placed on Alert After Raid by Vietnamese
2489:"38 Killed, 42 Wounded in Fierce Thai Border Clash"
2116:
2114:
1831:"Thai Border Police Capture Vietnamese Soldiers",
2269:"THAI FORCES CLASH WITH VIETNAM (Published 1985)"
1161:villages to safer areas in the Nam Yuen district.
834:ICRC hospital received over 100 civilian wounded.
2464:"4 Thais Killed in Border Clash with Vietnamese"
1681:
1679:
1015:civilian population evacuated to Site 1. A Thai
921:was attacked by over 2,000 soldiers of the PAVN
1958:"Vietnam Tries to Split Kampuchea Resistance",
1572:""Courage that Spelt Relief for the Starving,"
1495:"Thai / Cambodian Border Refugee Camps History"
1202:25 March: Thai Army Commander-in-Chief General
891:15 April: Six hundred Vietnamese troops of the
25:
2413:"2 Thai Deals Enlarge China's Asian Arms" Role
1483:, South End Press, Cambridge, MA, 2001, p. 421
2531:
2010:"KPNLF says Vietnamese Using Suffocant Gas",
1844:Another source cited 3 killed and 31 wounded.
1686:"Vietnam Troops Attack Cambodia Refugee Camp"
1415:Thailand's Response to the Cambodian Genocide
438:
8:
2399:"Stop Backing Rebels, Vietnamese Tell Thais"
1761:"Vietnam Moves Troops Into Thai Border Area"
1323:Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea
979:31 December: Vietnamese troops ambushed two
802:Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea
16:Border conflict between Vietnam and Thailand
2387:"Vietnamese Artillery Kills 3 at Thai Post"
2348:"Thai Troops Force Vietnamese Soldiers Out"
2323:"Thai Jets, Artillery Pound Viet Intruders"
2234:"Vietnamese and Thais Battle on the Border"
1673:, Vol. 10, No. 1 (Spring. 1983), pp. 19â36.
2555:
2538:
2524:
2516:
2245:US Department of State Bulletin, July 1985
2175:"Vietnamese Troops Shell Sanror Changan,"
1984:"A Rebel Camp in Cambodia Awaits Attack,"
1603:, 27 June 1980, Friday; Page A6, 647 words
535:Sino-Vietnamese border and naval conflicts
445:
431:
423:
22:
2831:20th-century military history of Thailand
1817:"Kampuchean Villagers Flee for Shelter",
718:12 November: Vietnamese attacks opposite
2360:"Vietnamese Force Kills 5 Thai Soldiers"
2120:"Guerrillas Rally after Rout by Viets",
1805:"Vietnamese Attack Cambodian Rebel Base"
1648:, UPI, Published: Monday, 5 January 1981
1546:"Star-News - Google News Archive Search"
845:Early April: PVNA destroyed the camp of
817:Khmer People's National Liberation Front
752:International Committee of the Red Cross
593:
2511:Thai-Cambodian Border History in detail
2444:"Thailand - Potential External Threats"
2279:from the original on 29 September 2021.
1314:
2382:
2380:
2317:
2315:
2313:
1821:, Beijing, August 10, 1984, 14:31 GMT.
1391:
1272:United Nations Border Relief Operation
2177:Xinhua General Overseas News Service,
2145:
2143:
1442:Harvard University, 1994, pp. 176-77.
1351:
1123:20 April: At southeastern Thailand's
7:
1763:, Reuters, Tuesday, 27 December 1983
1715:"THAIS SAY VIETNAM RAIDS CAMBODIANS"
1688:, Reuters, Tuesday, 1 February 1983.
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
815:. Insurgents from the non-Communist
707:8 November: Thai artillery fire hit
565:1978 Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia
2871:ThailandâVietnam military relations
2755:Vietnamese border raids in Thailand
2745:March 1977 Thai coup d'Ă©tat attempt
2053:, Barbara Crossette, 1 January 1985
1774:Kampuchea Between China and Vietnam
1057:) attacked and evacuated to Site 8.
26:Vietnamese border raids in Thailand
1944:"Southeast Asia dry-Season Rite",
1454:"Cambodia Refugee Crisis: History"
1274:, which provided aid for the camp.
14:
2179:27 January 1985, Item No: 012734.
1660:, UPI, Published: 21 October 1982
2389:, UPI, Saturday, 25 January 1986
2236:, AP, Thursday, 21 February 1985
1807:, Reuters, Sunday, 15 April 1984
1636:, UPI, Published: 4 January 1981
1379:
1303:SiameseâVietnamese War (1841â45)
1298:SiameseâVietnamese War (1831â34)
1216:30 May: Thai Rangers patrol the
545:FULRO insurgency against Vietnam
396:
385:
374:
363:
352:
341:
330:
319:
308:
297:
286:
274:
267:
256:
249:
238:
227:
216:
195:
183:
166:
153:
141:
127:
115:
103:
2802:History of Thailand (1932â1973)
2547:History of Thailand (1973â2001)
2036:"Fighting at Samet Continues",
2806:History of Thailand since 2001
2775:National Peace Keeping Council
2307:, UPI, Published: 6 April 1985
2149:"Hanoi Goes for the Jugular",
888:linking Cambodia and Thailand.
600:People's Republic of Kampuchea
584:People's Republic of Kampuchea
575:fled to the border regions of
122:People's Republic of Kampuchea
1:
2750:October 1977 Thai coup d'Ă©tat
1846:Thai/Cambodian Border History
1835:, 29 October 1984, Section A.
1113:4 April: A clash occurred at
620:military coup in October 1976
2760:1981 Thai military rebellion
2478:VIETNAM SHELLS THAI VILLAGE.
2305:"Thais Kill Vietnam Soldier"
1244:4 August: The leader of the
937:, was shelled and evacuated.
670:Armée Nationale Sihanoukiste
598:Border camps hostile to the
2836:Military history of Vietnam
2785:1997 Asian financial crisis
2589:Prime Ministers of Thailand
1880:Xinhua General News Service
1786:Asia: Non-PC Crises, p. 557
1574:Coventry Evening Telegraph,
1293:Battle of RáșĄch Gáș§m-XoĂ i MĂșt
567:and subsequent collapse of
2892:
2730:1973 Thai popular uprising
2106:Christian Science Monitor,
2023:"Ampil's State of Siege,"
1738:, AP, Sunday, 3 April 1983
1658:Vietnam Attacks Thai Plane
1413:Puangthong Rungswasdisab,
1398:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1254:Prime Minister of Thailand
944:was shelled and evacuated.
664:and its armed forces, the
625:Mekong Development Project
2798:
2709:Constitutions of Thailand
2562:Military and institutions
2553:
2093:Christian Science Monitor
2040:, 30 December 1984, p. 1.
1960:Christian Science Monitor
1736:"Vietnamese Battle Thais"
1364:Federal Research Division
766:rocket-propelled grenades
462:
408:
209:
96:
42:
30:
2876:CambodianâVietnamese War
2866:CambodiaâThailand border
2826:20th century in Thailand
2153:, 21 January 1985, p. 8.
2082:, 9 January 1985, p. A1.
2069:, 3 January 1985, p. 10A
2001:, 4 January 1985, p. 13.
1975:, 7 January 1985, p. 10.
1962:, 28 December 1984 p. 1.
1359:Vietnam: a country study
1093:Vietnamese Land Refugees
738:People's Army of Vietnam
650:Cambodia-Thailand border
33:CambodianâVietnamese War
2841:Wars involving Thailand
2735:6 October 1976 massacre
2372:"Thai-Vietnamese Clash"
2124:, 9 January 1985, p. 3.
2095:, 8 January 1985, p. 9.
2014:, 4 January 1985, p. 1.
1988:, 6 January 1985, p. 1.
1004:attacked and evacuated.
949:Nong Samet Refugee Camp
550:ThaiâLaotian Border War
2846:Wars involving Vietnam
2765:1985 Thai coup attempt
2362:, REUTERS, 26 May 1985
2258:, 7 March 1985, p. 19.
2137:8 January 1985, p. A1.
1190:Aranyaprathet District
919:Nong Chan Refugee Camp
742:Nong Chan Refugee Camp
709:Nong Chan Refugee Camp
603:
515:Khmer RougeâVietnamese
210:Commanders and leaders
2770:1991 Thai coup d'Ă©tat
2740:1976 Thai coup d'Ă©tat
2662:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
2433:Saturday, 30 May 1987
2108:8 January 1985, p. 9.
1749:The NVA and Viet Cong
1204:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
886:Chong Phra Palai Pass
871:Vietnam People's Navy
724:Kamput Holding Center
597:
525:CambodianâThai border
409:Casualties and losses
315:Chavalit Yongchaiyudh
60:ThaiâCambodian border
2714:Monarchy of Thailand
2691:Sunthorn Kongsompong
2635:Chatichai Choonhavan
2574:Monarchy of Thailand
1362:. Washington, D.C.:
1250:Chatichai Choonhavan
1104:Royal Thai Air Force
785:Border Patrol Police
569:Democratic Kampuchea
2856:Sino-Vietnamese War
2697:Suchinda Kraprayoon
2656:Banharn Silpa-archa
2646:Suchinda Kraprayoon
2597:Thanom Kittikachorn
2427:"Thai Border Clash"
2374:, UPI, 13 June 1985
2080:The Washington Post
1882:, 10 December 1984.
1869:, 26 November 1984.
1368:Library of Congress
1252:, becomes the 17th
499:Cambodian Civil War
2685:Kriangsak Chamanan
2672:Military dictators
2623:Kriangsak Chamanan
2617:Thanin Kraivichien
2581:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2350:, UPI, 17 May 1985
2273:The New York Times
2027:, 14 January 1985.
1925:, 18 January 1985.
1923:The New York Times
1531:Mason L, Brown R.
604:
520:Cambodian Conflict
293:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2861:1980s in Cambodia
2813:
2812:
2793:
2792:
2640:Anand Panyarachun
2629:Prem Tinsulanonda
2602:Sanya Dharmasakti
2492:Los Angeles Times
2467:Los Angeles Times
2416:Los Angeles Times
2402:Los Angeles Times
2327:Los Angeles Times
2256:Los Angeles Times
1934:Sichan Siv, 1985.
1819:Xinhua Radio News
1460:on 3 October 2021
1394:cite encyclopedia
1095:are all moved to
558:
557:
494:Laotian Civil War
421:
420:
403:Norodom Ranariddh
304:Prem Tinsulanonda
134:State of Cambodia
92:
91:
2883:
2780:Black May (1992)
2556:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2494:
2486:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2440:
2434:
2424:
2418:
2410:
2404:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2319:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2275:. 7 March 1985.
2265:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2160:
2154:
2147:
2138:
2131:
2125:
2118:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2089:
2083:
2076:
2070:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2002:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1956:
1950:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1747:Kenneth Conboy,
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1705:
1698:The Bangkok Post
1695:
1689:
1683:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1582:on 12 March 2020
1578:. Archived from
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1548:. Archived from
1542:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1491:
1485:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1456:. Archived from
1450:
1444:
1435:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1353:
1326:
1319:
1246:Chart Thai Party
1236:Buriram Province
1158:Ubon Ratchathani
1140:Banthad Mountain
1129:Gulf of Thailand
985:Buriram province
959:and 130 mm
917:18â26 November:
711:, killing about
679:humanitarian aid
674:Norodom Sihanouk
540:Hmong insurgency
457:
447:
440:
433:
424:
401:
400:
399:
392:Norodom Sihanouk
390:
389:
388:
379:
378:
377:
368:
367:
366:
357:
356:
355:
346:
345:
344:
335:
334:
333:
324:
323:
322:
313:
312:
311:
302:
301:
300:
291:
290:
289:
279:
278:
277:
272:
271:
270:
261:
260:
259:
254:
253:
252:
243:
242:
241:
232:
231:
230:
221:
220:
219:
200:
199:
198:
188:
187:
186:
171:
170:
169:
158:
157:
156:
147:
145:
144:
132:
131:
130:
120:
119:
118:
109:
107:
106:
64:Gulf of Thailand
44:
43:
23:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2794:
2789:
2718:
2679:Sangad Chaloryu
2666:
2549:
2544:
2502:
2497:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2294:Washington Post
2288:
2284:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2170:
2166:8 January 1985.
2161:
2157:
2148:
2141:
2135:New York Times,
2132:
2128:
2122:Chicago Tribune
2119:
2112:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2086:
2077:
2073:
2061:
2057:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2031:
2022:
2018:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1992:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1953:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1873:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1830:
1826:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1751:, (1992) p. 29.
1746:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1576:March 10, 1981"
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1552:on 8 March 2021
1544:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1526:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1407:
1390:
1380:
1370:. p. 231.
1355:
1354:
1329:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1284:
1263:
1230:
1199:
1171:
1023:23â27 January:
994:
963:, Soviet-built
880:
797:
776:
761:
733:
696:
691:
592:
561:
560:
559:
554:
530:Sino-Vietnamese
458:
453:
451:
397:
395:
394:
386:
384:
383:
375:
373:
372:
364:
362:
361:
353:
351:
350:
342:
340:
339:
331:
329:
328:
320:
318:
317:
309:
307:
306:
298:
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287:
285:
275:
273:
268:
266:
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257:
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217:
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196:
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167:
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154:
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142:
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128:
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125:
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104:
102:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2889:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2799:
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2795:
2791:
2790:
2788:
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2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2700:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2595:Field Marshal
2585:
2584:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2500:External links
2498:
2496:
2495:
2481:
2470:
2456:
2435:
2431:New York Times
2419:
2405:
2391:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2309:
2297:
2292:8 March 1985,
2282:
2260:
2247:
2238:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2139:
2126:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2071:
2055:
2051:New York Times
2042:
2029:
2016:
2003:
1990:
1986:New York Times
1977:
1964:
1951:
1948:, Jan. 7, 1985
1936:
1927:
1914:
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1809:
1797:
1795:Conboy, p. 29.
1788:
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1516:New York Times
1507:
1486:
1479:Pilger, John,
1471:
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1430:
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1070:Khlong Nam Sai
1066:
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1017:A-37 Dragonfly
1005:
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245:VĂ” NguyĂȘn GiĂĄp
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2807:
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2797:
2786:
2783:
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2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:Chuan Leekpai
2649:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Kukrit Pramoj
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
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2582:
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2522:
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2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
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2490:
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2474:
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2465:
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2349:
2344:
2341:
2329:. 12 May 1985
2328:
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2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2298:
2295:
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2286:
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2264:
2261:
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2012:Bangkok World
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1671:Asian Affairs
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1386:public domain
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1055:Aranyaprathet
1052:
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1041:13 February:
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968:evacuated to
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53:
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2722:
2703:Institutions
2702:
2701:
2671:
2670:
2587:
2586:
2572:
2571:
2491:
2484:
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2459:
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2438:
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2038:Bangkok Post
2037:
2032:
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2011:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1985:
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1967:
1959:
1954:
1945:
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1887:
1879:
1874:
1867:The Guardian
1866:
1861:
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1840:
1833:Bangkok Post
1832:
1827:
1818:
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1580:the original
1573:
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1550:the original
1540:
1532:
1527:
1519:
1515:
1514:Henry Kamm,
1510:
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1489:
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1458:the original
1448:
1439:
1433:
1422:
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1036:Khao Ta-ngoc
929:8 December:
923:9th Division
893:5th Division
713:100 refugees
644:
629:
616:
605:
602:; 1979â1984.
562:
524:
506:
505:
483:
482:
476:
467:
417:~5,500â8,000
414:~1,000â3,000
234:TrÆ°á»ng Chinh
139:
97:Belligerents
31:Part of the
18:
2607:Seni Pramoj
1438:French LC.
1000:5 January:
981:Thai Ranger
970:Khao-I-Dang
957:105 mm
832:Khao-I-Dang
672:supporting
635:Khmer Rouge
612:Vietnam War
610:during the
573:Khmer Rouge
263:Heng Samrin
177:Khmer Rouge
2820:Categories
2724:Key events
2565:Key events
2067:Daily News
1721:9 February
1702:Parameters
1248:, General
1089:Ban Sangae
1053:(South of
863:Thmar Puok
853:territory.
847:Phnom Chat
811:, east of
700:territory.
668:, and the
563:After the
2851:Invasions
2583:(Rama IX)
1218:Chong Bok
1211:Chong Bok
1185:offshore.
1079:5 March:
1047:O'Shallac
983:units in
961:howitzers
839:T-54 tank
828:MOULINAKA
813:Nong Chan
658:MOULINAKA
632:genocidal
468:Masterdom
381:Nuon Chea
370:Ieng Sary
202:FUNCINPEC
124:(1979â89)
50:1979â1989
2695:General
2689:General
2683:General
2677:Admiral
2660:General
2644:General
2633:General
2627:General
2621:General
2559:Politics
2277:Archived
2164:Reuters,
2151:Newsweek
2025:Newsweek
1999:LA Times
1973:LA Times
1893:"Site K"
1777:, p. 153
1376:40294997
1282:See also
1268:Site Two
1176:Haad Lek
1063:phosgene
1043:Nong Pru
1032:Khao Din
1025:Dong Ruk
1020:injured.
974:Dien Del
942:Sok Sann
931:Nam Yuen
720:Ban Laem
689:Timeline
577:Thailand
326:Son Sann
149:Thailand
55:Location
37:Cold War
35:and the
2449:27 June
2333:27 June
1898:27 June
1619:27 June
1586:6 April
1556:27 June
1500:27 June
1464:27 June
1288:K5 Plan
1183:warship
1076:border.
1002:Paet Um
780:onboard
704:border.
683:K5 Plan
656:), the
648:on the
348:Pol Pot
337:Son Sen
281:Hun Sen
223:LĂȘ Duáș©n
111:Vietnam
1481:Heroes
1374:
1097:Site 2
1091:, and
1085:San Ro
1051:Taprik
1013:San Ro
926:Chan).
866:month.
666:KPNLAF
660:, the
590:Causes
485:Second
146:
136:(1989)
108:
71:Result
2162:From
1310:Notes
1150:days.
1081:Tatum
1009:Ampil
911:Surin
903:camp.
662:KPNLF
639:ASEAN
581:Hanoi
508:Third
477:First
190:KPNLF
2451:2015
2335:2015
1946:Time
1900:2015
1723:2022
1621:2015
1588:2010
1558:2015
1520:Time
1502:2015
1466:2015
1400:link
1372:OCLC
1261:1989
1228:1988
1197:1987
1169:1986
1065:gas.
1049:and
992:1985
965:M-46
953:T-54
935:Laos
878:1984
795:1983
774:1982
759:1981
731:1980
694:1979
654:NADK
160:CGDK
47:Date
2429:,
173:PDK
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2800:â
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