105:
3277:
3267:
96:. However, later epigraphical evidence and scholarship suggest that this theory has no historical basis. During the 9th century, epigraphical artwork began using Vikram Samvat (suggesting that the Hindu calendar era in use became popular as Vikram Samvat); Buddhist and Jain epigraphy continued to use an era based on the Buddha or the Mahavira.
155:. Despite heavy odds but aided by miracles, the Śaka king defeated Gandharvasena and made him a captive. Sarasvati was repatriated, although Gandharvasena himself was forgiven. The defeated king retired to the forest, where he was killed by a tiger. His son, Vikramaditya, being brought up in the forest, had to rule from
493:
It is considered an auspicious day celebrated in the Indian state of
Gujarat to mark the New Year according to the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar. It falls on the first day of the bright fortnight of the month of Kartika. The day is significant as it symbolizes the beginning of the agricultural year,
88:, the term "Vikrama Samvat" does not appear in the historical record before the 9th century; the same calendar system is found with other names, such as Krita and Malava. In colonial scholarship, the era was believed to be based on the commemoration of King Vikramaditya expelling the
163:). Later on, Vikramaditya invaded Ujjain and drove away from the Śakas. To commemorate this event, he started a new era called the "Vikrama era". The Ujjain calendar started around 58–56 BCE, and the subsequent Shaka-era calendar was started in 78 CE at Pratishthana.
286:
serving as its national calendar where the first month is
Baisakh and the last month is Chaitra. It is also symbolically used by Hindus of north, west and central India. In south India and portions of east and west India (such as Assam, West Bengal and Gujarat), the
150:
sage
Mahesarasuri, gives the following account: Gandharvasena, the then-powerful king of Ujjain, abducted a nun called Sarasvati, who was the sister of the monk. The enraged monk sought the help of the Śaka ruler King Sahi in
1507:
423:, the date of its adoption (26 November 1949) is presented in Vikram Samvat as Margsheersh Shukla Saptami Samvat 2006. A call has been made for the Vikram Samvat to replace the Saka calendar as India's official calendar.
672:
The classical Vikram Samvat is generally 57 years ahead of
Gregorian Calendar, except during January to April, when it is ahead by 56 years. The month that the new year starts varies by region or sub-culture.
171:
The association of the era beginning in 57 BCE with
Vikramaditya is not found in any source before the 9th century CE; earlier sources call the era "Kṛṭa" (343 and 371 CE), "Kritaa" (404), "the era of the
354:
roughly once every three years (or 7 times in a 19-year cycle) to ensure that festivals and crop-related rituals fall in the appropriate season. Early
Buddhist communities in India adopted the ancient
191:
2, Chanda" (20 April 842). The earliest known inscription which associates the era with a king called
Vikramaditya is dated 971, and the earliest literary work connecting the era to Vikramaditya is
676:
Upto 13 April 2025, it will be 2081 BS in the BS calendar. The names of months in the Vikram Samvat in
Sanskrit and Nepali, with their roughly corresponding Gregorian months, respectively are:
445:(post-winter, March–April). In many regions the festival falls after spring harvest, and in others during harvest. It also marks the first day of the Hindu calendar, hence also known as the
198:
A number of authors believe that the Vikram Samvat was not started by
Vikramaditya, who might be a legendary king or a title adopted by a later king who renamed the era after himself.
3336:
2862:
1678:
2509:
1692:
113:
3127:
1475:
484:: The first day of Baisakh is celebrated as Nepalese New Year because it is the day which marks Hindu Solar New Year as per the solar Nepali Bikram Sambat.
1879:
504:
373:). The Shukla Paksha, when most festivals occur, coincides in both systems. The lunisolar Vikram Samvat calendar is 56.7 years ahead of the solar
323:
1726:
1783:
1662:
1619:
1592:
1459:
1432:
1404:
1377:
1350:
1319:
1263:
1218:
1173:
1114:
1084:
1057:
1027:
1000:
322:
have used the
Islamic calendar since 1947, but older texts included the Vikram Samvat and Gregorian calendars. In 2003, the India-based Sikh
54:
468:, Northern, Eastern, North-eastern and Central India according to the solar Vikram Samvat calendar. and marks the first day of the month of
2654:
2067:
2945:
3321:
1146:
243:, which is dated in two eras. The theory was discredited by Falk and Bennett, who place the inception of the Azes era in 47–46 BCE.
176:" (424), or simply "Samvat". The earliest known inscription which calls the era "Vikrama" is from 842. This inscription, from the
2604:
84:
A number of ancient and medieval inscriptions used the Vikram Samvat. Although it was reportedly named after the legendary king
1635:
1836:
1536:
419:
is officially used (except for computing dates of the traditional festivals). In the Hindi version of the preamble of the
3326:
2950:
2888:
2681:
1872:
3311:
2788:
2116:
1396:
Christian Epigraphy: An Elementary Treatise with a Collection of Ancient Christian Inscriptions Mainly of Roman Origin
1652:
3351:
3122:
2763:
2272:
1582:
1508:"Chaitra Navratri 2020: Significance, history behind the nine-day festival and how will it be different this year"
2892:
1854:, Prof. Michio Yano and M. Fushimi. For Kartikadi Vikram used in North India to AD, select Try,Vikram Purnimanta.
1773:
1485:
1449:
3346:
3301:
2825:
2368:
2309:
1307:
Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages
1076:
Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages
1049:
Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages
416:
397:
288:
2205:
3316:
2773:
2642:
2060:
1928:
1865:
1311:
807:
392:, which usually falls around 13–15 April in the Gregorian calendar and ends with the last day of the month
3341:
3331:
3306:
2599:
2223:
1480:
472:, which is usually celebrated on 13 or 14 April every year and is a historical and religious festival in
3238:
3233:
3000:
1278:
420:
3226:
1609:
3107:
2990:
2815:
2723:
2341:
2235:
2151:
199:
3189:
2960:
2922:
2758:
2708:
2558:
2536:
2531:
2477:
2407:
2375:
1512:
965:
955:
327:
264:
104:
50:
2696:
1800:
3280:
3097:
2995:
2718:
2661:
2632:
2437:
2417:
2136:
2131:
2095:
2053:
1672:
393:
374:
343:
311:
72:
The Vikram Samvat calendar (also called Bikram Sambat in Nepali) should not be confused with the
66:
314:
was adopted and is commonly used in urban areas of India. The predominantly-Muslim countries of
210:
adopted the title of Vikramaditya, and changed the era's name to "Vikrama Samvat". According to
3270:
3209:
3137:
3132:
2878:
2830:
2768:
2748:
2563:
2514:
2484:
2422:
2385:
2380:
2326:
2289:
2230:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2121:
1779:
1755:
Translation of the Sûrya-Siddhânta: A text-book of Hindu astronomy, with notes and an appendix
1658:
1615:
1588:
1555:
1455:
1428:
1400:
1394:
1373:
1346:
1315:
1305:
1259:
1214:
1208:
1169:
1142:
1136:
1110:
1104:
1080:
1053:
1023:
1017:
996:
990:
359:
211:
1422:
1367:
1340:
365:
The Vikram Samvat has two systems. It began in 56 BCE in the southern Hindu calendar system (
3356:
3117:
2857:
2847:
2743:
2548:
2543:
2472:
2432:
2412:
2402:
2358:
2284:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2218:
2146:
2126:
1984:
1913:
1830:
744:
384:
of Nepal made the Bikram Sambat the official Hindu calendar in 1901 CE, which began as 1958
295:
203:
218:. Hoernlé believed that he conquered Kashmir and is the "Harsha Vikramaditya" mentioned in
3147:
3142:
3073:
2937:
2902:
2852:
2810:
2728:
2713:
2649:
2637:
2627:
2573:
2504:
2494:
2427:
2390:
2331:
2294:
2247:
2242:
1989:
1818:
Harry Falk and Chris Bennett (2009). "Macedonian Intercalary Months and the Era of Azes."
1567:
1369:
The Sacred Town of Sankhu: The Anthropology of Newar Ritual, Religion and Society in Nepal
207:
177:
2927:
2701:
2014:
3112:
2970:
2835:
2820:
2778:
2753:
2691:
2686:
2609:
2594:
2568:
2521:
2499:
2489:
2395:
2363:
2348:
2316:
2299:
2267:
2141:
2100:
2090:
2029:
2024:
1938:
1933:
1889:
960:
849:
595:
515:
355:
133:
58:
46:
1718:
1693:"Gujarati New Year 2021: Significance and all you need to know about special occasion"
3295:
2840:
2793:
2783:
2738:
2733:
2578:
2553:
2526:
2467:
2321:
2185:
2156:
2019:
1979:
1953:
912:
571:
510:
351:
303:
224:
188:
62:
279:. This day, known as Chaitra Sukhladi, is a restricted (optional) holiday in India.
3177:
3152:
3027:
2955:
2445:
1336:
409:
401:
381:
331:
215:
156:
125:
85:
73:
1994:
1852:
Kyoto University Gregorian – Saka – Vikrami Calendar Converter Tool, version 3.14
1753:
1253:
1163:
1074:
1047:
3157:
3083:
3052:
3047:
2965:
2803:
2455:
1963:
1851:
627:
542:
307:
268:
240:
160:
65:. The year count of the Vikram Samvat calendar is usually 57 years ahead of the
1857:
3172:
3167:
3102:
3092:
3087:
2912:
2462:
2277:
1943:
870:
319:
272:
239:. This was disputed by Robert Bracey after the discovery of an inscription of
17:
1999:
1289:
3250:
3214:
3182:
3078:
3057:
3037:
2161:
1923:
786:
591:
528:
524:
433:
405:
185:
34:
231:
Some earlier scholars believed that the Vikram Samvat corresponded to the
3245:
3221:
3042:
2798:
2076:
2004:
1958:
1908:
933:
723:
548:
480:
473:
469:
453:
377:; the year 2081 BS begins mid-April 2024 CE, and ends mid-April 2025 CE.
315:
260:
232:
2034:
2009:
1918:
1903:
970:
765:
702:
513:. Because 12 months do not match a sidereal year, correctional months (
494:
and farmers traditionally start their new accounting books on this day.
442:
389:
276:
219:
181:
173:
147:
362:. Buddhist festivals are still scheduled according to a lunar system.
1948:
1651:
Fodor's; Staff, Fodor's Travel Publications, Inc (12 December 1983).
1019:
Muslim Society and the Western Indian Ocean: The Seafarers of Kachchh
891:
828:
607:
565:
559:
465:
299:
252:
236:
152:
129:
117:
93:
412:
was also recognised as a national calendar alongside Bikram Sambat.
1829:
3032:
586:
533:
388:. The new year in Nepal begins with the first day of the month of
346:. In common years, the year is 354 days long, while a leap month (
283:
256:
103:
563:(the bright or auspicious fortnight). The waning phase is called
69:, except during January to April, when it is ahead by 56 years.
3162:
334:, Vikram Samvat is one of two official calendars used in Nepal.
89:
2049:
1861:
523:). A lunar year consists of 12 months, and each month has two
1236:
An Ethno-Linguistic Study of the Karlanri Varieties of Pashto
2045:
1537:"Difference between Vasanta and Sharad Navaratri - India TV"
342:
Like the Hebrew and Chinese calendars, the Vikram Samvat is
1611:
Religious Holidays and Calendars: An Encyclopaedic Handbook
1608:
Kelly, Aidan A.; Dresser, Peter D.; Ross, Linda M. (1993).
1279:
Davivajña, Rāma (1996) Muhurtacintāmaṇi. Sagar Publications
1238:. Pashto Academy, University of Peshawar. pp. 342–343.
527:, with a variable duration ranging from 29 to 32 days. The
275:. The lunar year begins with the new moon of the month of
992:
Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country
441:
which means spring. It is observed in the lunar month of
1342:
Sites of Asian Interaction: Ideas, Networks and Mobility
1255:
The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India
602:
begin at various times of the day, and vary in duration.
263:. One of several regional Hindu calendars in use on the
132:
established the Vikrama Samvat era after defeating the
1079:. Oxford University Press. pp. 182–183, 194–195.
1584:
Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice
1476:"Vikram Samvat should be declared national calendar"
594:
angle between the Moon and the Sun to increase by 12
3202:
3066:
3020:
3009:
2979:
2936:
2871:
2674:
2620:
2587:
2170:
2109:
2083:
1972:
1896:
1762:, vol. 6, (1860), pp. 141–498, Chapter 14, Verse 12
1411:, Text: "...the lunar year consists of 354 days..."
61:, using twelve to thirteen lunar months each solar
1825:"The Dynastic Art of the Kushan", John Rosenfield.
1299:
1297:
1165:Reading the Fifth Veda: Studies on the Mahābhārata
1372:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 13–14.
1247:
1245:
1041:
1039:
1258:. Princeton University Press. pp. 109–110.
541:, which vary in length from 20 to 27 hours. The
575:(the dark fortnight, considered inauspicious).
1345:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 56–57.
509:The Vikram Samvat uses lunar months and solar
114:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya
108:The Jain monk Kalakacharya and the Saka king (
3337:Observances set by the Vikram Samvat calendar
2061:
1873:
1451:Encyclopedia of New Year's Holidays Worldwide
1213:. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–123.
1052:. Oxford University Press. pp. 182–183.
408:, is also celebrated on Baishakh 1. In 2007,
8:
1677:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
545:, beginning with the day after the new moon
1399:. Cambridge University Press. p. 289.
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
214:, the king responsible for this change was
3266:
3017:
2178:
2068:
2054:
2046:
1880:
1866:
1858:
1581:Rinehart, Robin; Rinehart, Robert (2004).
615:) is a lunar fortnight and consists of 15
519:) are added or (occasionally) subtracted (
437:: the second most celebrated, named after
358:, followed by the Vikram Samvat and local
1748:
1746:
1744:
1640:. Bureau of International Commerce. 1970.
1130:
1128:
1126:
1109:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 174–175.
1098:
1096:
874:or Mangsir or Mingsar/Mārgaśīrṣa or Aghan
282:The calendar remains in use by people in
1760:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1141:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 94–111.
1138:History of Classical Sanskrit Literature
678:
505:Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar
369:) and 57–56 BCE in the northern system (
195:(993-994) by the Jain author Amitagati.
981:
630:(about 29.5 days), is divided into two
324:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
1670:
1563:
1553:
294:With the arrival of Islamic rule, the
1535:Desk, India TV News (21 March 2015).
1188:Falk and Bennett (2009), pp. 197-215.
396:. The first day of the new year is a
124:According to popular tradition, King
41:; abbreviated VS), also known as the
7:
1719:"What Is the Hindu Calendar System?"
1106:Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas
449:according to Vikram Samvat calendar.
1448:Crump, William D. (25 April 2014).
1424:Buddhist Festivals Through the Year
251:The Vikram Samvat has been used by
180:ruler Chandamahasena, was found at
144:An account of the monk Kalakacharya
1805:. Government of India. p. 17.
1484:. 15 February 2012. Archived from
1210:Sikhism: a Very Short Introduction
184:and is dated "Vikrama Samvat 898,
25:
235:of the Indo-Scythian (Śaka) king
76:, a much more recent innovation.
3276:
3275:
3265:
1654:India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, 1984
1252:Christopher John Fuller (2004).
460:Vaisakhi marks the beginning of
350:) is added in accordance to the
310:of the Indian subcontinent, the
298:became the official calendar of
3128:English and British regnal year
1729:from the original on 6 May 2019
1657:. Fodor's Travel Publications.
1022:. Routledge. pp. 113–114.
53:and still also used in several
1837:New International Encyclopedia
1614:. Omnigraphics, Incorporated.
1:
1775:Mira Bai (Rajasthani Poetess)
590:is the time it takes for the
1135:M. Srinivasachariar (1974).
326:controversially adopted the
1366:Bal Gopal Shrestha (2012).
415:In India, the reformulated
3373:
832:or Aasoj or Ashwin or Kwar
502:
3322:Memorials to Vikramaditya
3261:
2181:
1944:Agrahayana (Margashirsha)
989:Masatoshi Iguchi (2015).
49:historically used in the
1393:Orazio Marucchi (2011).
1304:Richard Salomon (1398).
1207:Eleanor Nesbitt (2016).
1162:Alf Hiltebeitel (2011).
1103:Ashvini Agrawal (1989).
1073:Richard Salomon (1998).
1046:Richard Salomon (1998).
404:, an annual carnival in
289:Indian national calendar
267:, it is based on twelve
193:Subhashita-Ratna-Sandoha
2196:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
1802:Indian Calendric System
1799:Chatterjee, SK (1990).
1427:. BRB. pp. 11–12.
1312:Oxford University Press
1016:Edward Simpson (2007).
3227:Dungeons & Dragons
2633:Ethiopian and Eritrean
1772:Nilsson, Usha (1997).
1758:originally published:
1637:International Commerce
1481:The Free Press Journal
1168:. BRILL. p. 103.
140:Kalakacharya Kathanaka
121:
3239:The Lord of the Rings
2946:Hanke–Henry Permanent
1822:70, pp. 197–215.
1421:Anita Ganeri (2003).
421:constitution of India
308:British colonial rule
271:lunar months and 365
107:
1314:. pp. 181–183.
1234:Jazab, Yousaf Khan.
995:. TPL. p. 135.
685:Vikram Samvat months
537:. Each month has 30
489:Varsha Pratipada or
462:Hindu Solar New Year
447:Hindu Lunar New Year
3327:Lunisolar calendars
2951:International Fixed
2889:Proleptic Gregorian
2510:Slavic Native Faith
1778:. Sahitya Akademi.
1541:www.indiatvnews.com
1513:The Hindustan Times
966:Vira Nirvana Samvat
956:Hindu units of time
853:or Kattik or Kartik
811:or Bhādra or Bhado
790:or Sawan or Shrawan
706:or Chait or Chaitra
499:Divisions of a year
328:Nanakshahi calendar
265:Indian subcontinent
159:(modern Paithan in
100:Vikramaditya legend
51:Indian subcontinent
3312:Specific calendars
2621:Christian variants
1752:Burgess, Ebenezer
1566:has generic name (
375:Gregorian calendar
360:Buddhist calendars
312:Gregorian calendar
167:Historical origins
122:
110:Kalakacharya Katha
67:Gregorian calendar
3352:Indian inventions
3289:
3288:
3271:List of calendars
3198:
3197:
2897:historiographical
2764:French Republican
2670:
2669:
2428:Manipuri (Meitei)
2043:
2042:
1785:978-81-260-0411-9
1699:. 5 November 2021
1664:978-0-679-01013-5
1621:978-1-55888-348-2
1594:978-1-57607-905-8
1461:978-0-7864-9545-0
1434:978-1-58340-375-4
1406:978-0-521-23594-5
1379:978-1-4438-3825-2
1352:978-1-316-09306-1
1321:978-0-19-535666-3
1265:978-0-69112-04-85
1220:978-0-19-874557-0
1175:978-90-04-18566-1
1116:978-81-208-0592-7
1086:978-0-19-509984-3
1059:978-0-19-509984-3
1029:978-1-134-18484-2
1002:978-1-78462-885-7
947:
946:
877:November–December
835:September–October
748:or Jestha or Jeth
434:Chaitra Navaratri
16:(Redirected from
3364:
3279:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3133:Human (Holocene)
3118:Chinese Imperial
3018:
2938:Reform proposals
2893:Proleptic Julian
2655:Eastern Orthodox
2285:Germanic heathen
2263:Earthly Branches
2179:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2047:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1859:
1841:
1833:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1769:
1763:
1750:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1488:on 26 April 2014
1472:
1466:
1465:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1301:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1204:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1132:
1121:
1120:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1013:
1007:
1006:
986:
919:January–February
898:December–January
856:October–November
814:August–September
769:or Asar or Asadh
688:Gregorian months
679:
641:(season) is two
291:is widely used.
204:D. R. Bhandarkar
43:Vikrami calendar
21:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3347:Nepali calendar
3302:Punjabi culture
3292:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3257:
3194:
3148:Nirayana system
3074:Ab urbe condita
3062:
3014:
3012:
3005:
2984:
2982:
2975:
2932:
2883:anthropological
2867:
2666:
2650:Liturgical year
2616:
2583:
2175:
2173:
2166:
2105:
2079:
2074:
2044:
2039:
1968:
1892:
1886:
1848:
1828:
1820:Acta Orientalia
1815:
1813:Further reading
1810:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1751:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1723:Learn Religions
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1669:
1665:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1562:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1516:. 30 March 2020
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1303:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1206:
1205:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1117:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1003:
988:
987:
983:
979:
952:
895:or Paush or Pou
670:
581:
507:
501:
481:Baisakh (Nepal)
429:
340:
338:Calendar system
249:
208:Chandragupta II
169:
102:
82:
39:Vikrama Saṁvata
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3370:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3317:Hindu calendar
3314:
3309:
3304:
3294:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3273:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Chinese Minguo
3120:
3115:
3113:Before Present
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3015:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2610:Calendar round
2607:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:Heavenly Stems
2265:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1890:Hindu calendar
1888:Months of the
1887:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1846:External links
1844:
1843:
1842:
1831:"Samvat"
1826:
1823:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1791:
1784:
1764:
1740:
1710:
1684:
1663:
1643:
1627:
1620:
1600:
1593:
1573:
1527:
1499:
1467:
1460:
1440:
1433:
1413:
1405:
1385:
1378:
1358:
1351:
1327:
1320:
1293:
1282:
1271:
1264:
1241:
1226:
1219:
1190:
1181:
1174:
1154:
1147:
1122:
1115:
1092:
1085:
1065:
1058:
1035:
1028:
1008:
1001:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
968:
963:
961:Hindu calendar
958:
951:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:February–March
938:
930:
924:
923:
920:
917:
909:
903:
902:
899:
896:
888:
882:
881:
878:
875:
867:
861:
860:
857:
854:
846:
840:
839:
836:
833:
825:
819:
818:
815:
812:
804:
798:
797:
794:
791:
783:
777:
776:
773:
770:
762:
756:
755:
752:
749:
741:
735:
734:
731:
728:
720:
714:
713:
710:
707:
699:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
669:
666:
665:
664:
659:A year is two
657:
646:
635:
620:
603:
580:
577:
511:sidereal years
500:
497:
496:
495:
487:
486:
485:
477:
450:
428:
425:
398:public holiday
356:Hindu calendar
339:
336:
296:Hijri calendar
248:
245:
212:Rudolf Hoernlé
206:believed that
168:
165:
101:
98:
81:
78:
63:sidereal years
59:solar calendar
47:Hindu calendar
45:is a national
27:Hindu calendar
26:
24:
18:Vikram Samvant
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3369:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3342:Time in Nepal
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Calendar eras
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Time in India
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3282:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3098:Anno Martyrum
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3013:and numbering
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2928:'Pataphysical
2926:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Tōnalpōhualli
2695:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Vikram Samvat
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:Vikram Samvat
2303:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1795:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1557:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1454:. McFarland.
1453:
1452:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1148:9788120802841
1144:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1012:
1009:
1004:
998:
994:
993:
985:
982:
976:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
949:
942:
939:
936:
935:
931:
929:
926:
925:
921:
918:
915:
914:
910:
908:
905:
904:
900:
897:
894:
893:
889:
887:
884:
883:
879:
876:
873:
872:
868:
866:
863:
862:
858:
855:
852:
851:
847:
845:
842:
841:
837:
834:
831:
830:
826:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
810:
809:
805:
803:
800:
799:
795:
792:
789:
788:
784:
782:
779:
778:
774:
771:
768:
767:
763:
761:
758:
757:
753:
750:
747:
746:
742:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
726:
725:
721:
719:
716:
715:
711:
708:
705:
704:
700:
698:
695:
694:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:
677:
674:
667:
662:
658:
655:
651:
647:
644:
640:
636:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:
614:
610:
609:
604:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
582:
579:Lunar metrics
578:
576:
574:
573:
572:vadhya paksha
568:
567:
562:
561:
560:shukla paksha
556:
552:
550:
544:
540:
536:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
512:
506:
498:
492:
488:
483:
482:
478:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:
456:
455:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
431:
430:
426:
424:
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31:Vikram Samvat
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3234:Middle-earth
3225:
3213:
2983:applications
2981:Displays and
2891: /
2872:By specialty
2841:
2702:Xiuhpōhualli
2600:Mesoamerican
2450:
2446:Nepal Sambat
2304:
2117:Astronomical
1835:
1819:
1801:
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1733:15 September
1731:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1696:
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1630:
1610:
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1587:. ABC-CLIO.
1583:
1576:
1544:. Retrieved
1540:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1511:
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1486:the original
1479:
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1337:Sunil Amrith
1335:Tim Harper;
1330:
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1290:India.gov.in
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546:
543:waxing phase
538:
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520:
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508:
491:Bestu Varas:
490:
479:
461:
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432:
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410:Nepal Sambat
402:Bisket Jatra
385:
382:Rana dynasty
379:
370:
366:
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341:
332:Nepal Sambat
330:. Alongside
293:
281:
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230:
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216:Yashodharman
197:
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174:Malava tribe
170:
157:Pratishthana
143:
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126:Vikramaditya
123:
112:manuscript,
109:
86:Vikramaditya
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74:Nepal Sambat
71:
42:
38:
30:
29:
3084:Anno Domini
3053:Regnal year
3048:Regnal name
3021:Terminology
3011:Year naming
2966:Symmetry454
2816:Pentecontad
2739:Culāsakaraj
2724:Cappadocian
2456:Yele Sambat
2342:Zoroastrian
2236:Bangladeshi
2174:limited use
2152:Solar Hijri
2147:Lunar Hijri
2110:In wide use
1964:Adhika-masa
1703:15 November
1564:|last=
1520:12 February
793:July–August
709:March–April
628:lunar month
531:are called
521:kshaya masa
516:adhika māsa
371:purnimaanta
241:Vijayamitra
200:V. A. Smith
161:Maharashtra
3296:Categories
3190:Vietnamese
3103:Anno Mundi
3093:Anno Lucis
3088:Common Era
2991:Electronic
2961:Positivist
2923:Discordian
2913:Dreamspell
2848:Sexagenary
2789:Macedonian
2759:Florentine
2709:Babylonian
2675:Historical
2605:Long Count
2559:Vietnamese
2515:Macedonian
2478:Nanakshahi
2408:Lithuanian
2278:Solar term
1546:11 October
977:References
871:Agrahāyaṇa
808:Bhādrapada
727:or Baisakh
529:lunar days
525:fortnights
503:See also:
400:in Nepal.
348:adhik maas
320:Bangladesh
300:sultanates
273:solar days
247:Popularity
146:), by the
57:. It is a
3251:Star Trek
3215:Discworld
3210:Discworld
3203:Fictional
3079:Anka year
3058:Year zero
3038:Leap year
2996:Perpetual
2719:Byzantine
2438:Mongolian
2418:Malayalam
2162:Unix time
2137:Gregorian
2132:Ethiopian
2096:Lunisolar
2077:Calendars
1924:Shraavana
1697:Firstpost
1673:cite book
937:or Falgun
817:30/31/32
772:June–July
730:April–May
652:is three
406:Bhaktapur
344:lunisolar
306:. During
237:King Azes
186:Vaishakha
3281:Category
3246:Stardate
3222:Greyhawk
3153:Seleucid
3138:Japanese
3108:Assyrian
3043:New Year
2879:Holocene
2831:Rapa Nui
2804:Tzolkʼin
2769:Germanic
2749:Egyptian
2485:Romanian
2463:Nisg̱a'a
2423:Mandaean
2413:Maithili
2386:Javanese
2381:Japanese
2336:medieval
2290:Georgian
2201:Assyrian
2191:Armenian
2122:Buddhist
1959:Phalguna
1909:Vaisakha
1727:Archived
1556:cite web
1492:28 March
1339:(2014).
971:Muhurtam
950:See also
934:Phālguna
751:May–June
724:Vaiśākha
549:amavasya
474:Hinduism
470:Vaisakha
454:Vaisakhi
427:New Year
316:Pakistan
302:and the
261:Pashtuns
233:Azes era
178:Chauhana
3357:Malavas
3178:Dvapara
3158:Spanish
3067:Systems
2917:New Age
2907:Martian
2863:Turkmen
2858:Swedish
2744:Coligny
2682:Arabian
2643:Revised
2549:Tripuri
2544:Tibetan
2500:Sesotho
2473:Punjabi
2433:Melanau
2403:Kurdish
2369:Tabular
2359:Islamic
2327:Iranian
2258:Chinese
2253:Burmese
2231:Bengali
2219:Pawukon
2172:In more
2127:Chinese
2084:Systems
2015:Vṛścika
1995:Karkaṭa
1990:Mithuna
1985:Vṛṣabha
1919:Ashadha
1914:Jyeshta
1904:Chaitra
1840:. 1905.
916:or Maah
850:Kārtika
787:Śrāvaṇa
745:Jyēṣṭha
566:krishna
443:Chaitra
439:vasanta
394:Chaitra
390:Baisakh
367:amaanta
277:Chaitra
269:synodic
220:Kalhana
182:Dholpur
80:History
3143:Korean
2903:Darian
2853:Soviet
2826:Qumran
2811:Muisca
2729:Celtic
2714:Bulgar
2662:Saints
2638:Julian
2628:Coptic
2574:Yoruba
2505:Slavic
2495:Somali
2442:Nepal
2391:Korean
2353:Gaelic
2332:Jalali
2295:Hebrew
2273:Minguo
2248:Borana
2243:Berber
2206:Baháʼí
2030:Kumbha
2025:Makara
1949:Pausha
1939:Kartik
1934:Ashvin
1929:Bhadra
1782:
1661:
1618:
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1349:
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1217:
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999:
943:29/30
922:29/30
901:29/30
880:29/30
859:29/30
838:30/31
796:31/32
775:31/32
766:Āṣāḍha
754:31/32
733:30/31
712:30/31
703:Caitra
668:Months
661:ayanas
632:paksas
617:tithis
608:paksha
600:Tithis
539:tithis
534:tithis
466:Punjab
259:, and
253:Hindus
189:Shukla
153:Sistan
130:Ujjain
118:Mumbai
94:Ujjain
3173:Treta
3168:Satya
3163:Yugas
3033:Epoch
2971:World
2836:Roman
2821:Pisan
2799:Haabʼ
2779:Hindu
2774:Greek
2754:Enoch
2692:Aztec
2687:Attic
2595:Runic
2588:Types
2569:Xhosa
2564:Wicca
2537:solar
2532:lunar
2522:Tamil
2490:Shona
2396:Juche
2364:Fasli
2349:Irish
2317:Hmong
2300:Hindu
2215:Bali
2210:Badí‘
2142:Hindu
2101:Solar
2091:Lunar
2020:Dhanu
2005:Kanyā
2000:Siṃha
1980:Mesha
1973:Solar
1954:Magha
1897:Lunar
913:Māgha
892:Pauṣa
829:Āśvin
691:Days
654:ritus
650:ayana
643:māsas
626:, or
613:pakṣa
587:tithi
555:gaura
284:Nepal
257:Sikhs
134:Śakas
92:from
90:Sakas
3183:Kali
3001:Wall
2842:Rumi
2794:Maya
2784:Inca
2734:Cham
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2554:Tulu
2527:Thai
2468:Odia
2376:Jain
2322:Igbo
2310:Saka
2224:Saka
2186:Akan
2035:Mīna
2010:Tulā
1780:ISBN
1735:2019
1705:2023
1679:link
1659:ISBN
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1589:ISBN
1568:help
1548:2020
1522:2021
1494:2012
1456:ISBN
1429:ISBN
1401:ISBN
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1347:ISBN
1316:ISBN
1260:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1170:ISBN
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1111:ISBN
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1054:ISBN
1024:ISBN
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682:S.No
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318:and
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