105:
3276:
3266:
96:. However, later epigraphical evidence and scholarship suggest that this theory has no historical basis. During the 9th century, epigraphical artwork began using Vikram Samvat (suggesting that the Hindu calendar era in use became popular as Vikram Samvat); Buddhist and Jain epigraphy continued to use an era based on the Buddha or the Mahavira.
155:. Despite heavy odds but aided by miracles, the Śaka king defeated Gandharvasena and made him a captive. Sarasvati was repatriated, although Gandharvasena himself was forgiven. The defeated king retired to the forest, where he was killed by a tiger. His son, Vikramaditya, being brought up in the forest, had to rule from
492:
It is considered an auspicious day celebrated in the Indian state of
Gujarat to mark the New Year according to the Vikram Samvat Hindu calendar. It falls on the first day of the bright fortnight of the month of Kartika. The day is significant as it symbolizes the beginning of the agricultural year,
88:, the term "Vikrama Samvat" does not appear in the historical record before the 9th century; the same calendar system is found with other names, such as Krita and Malava. In colonial scholarship, the era was believed to be based on the commemoration of King Vikramaditya expelling the
163:). Later on, Vikramaditya invaded Ujjain and drove away from the Śakas. To commemorate this event, he started a new era called the "Vikrama era". The Ujjain calendar started around 58–56 BCE, and the subsequent Shaka-era calendar was started in 78 CE at Pratishthana.
150:
sage
Mahesarasuri, gives the following account: Gandharvasena, the then-powerful king of Ujjain, abducted a nun called Sarasvati, who was the sister of the monk. The enraged monk sought the help of the Śaka ruler King Sahi in
1506:
422:, the date of its adoption (26 November 1949) is presented in Vikram Samvat as Margsheersh Shukla Saptami Samvat 2006. A call has been made for the Vikram Samvat to replace the Saka calendar as India's official calendar.
671:
The classical Vikram Samvat is generally 57 years ahead of
Gregorian Calendar, except during January to April, when it is ahead by 56 years. The month that the new year starts varies by region or sub-culture.
171:
The association of the era beginning in 57 BCE with
Vikramaditya is not found in any source before the 9th century CE; earlier sources call the era "Kṛṭa" (343 and 371 CE), "Kritaa" (404), "the era of the
353:
roughly once every three years (or 7 times in a 19-year cycle) to ensure that festivals and crop-related rituals fall in the appropriate season. Early
Buddhist communities in India adopted the ancient
191:
2, Chanda" (20 April 842). The earliest known inscription which associates the era with a king called
Vikramaditya is dated 971, and the earliest literary work connecting the era to Vikramaditya is
675:
Upto 13 April 2025, it will be 2081 BS in the BS calendar. The names of months in the Vikram Samvat in
Sanskrit and Nepali, with their roughly corresponding Gregorian months, respectively are:
444:(post-winter, March–April). In many regions the festival falls after spring harvest, and in others during harvest. It also marks the first day of the Hindu calendar, hence also known as the
198:
A number of authors believe that the Vikram Samvat was not started by
Vikramaditya, who might be a legendary king or a title adopted by a later king who renamed the era after himself.
3335:
286:
serving as its national calendar where the first month is
Baisakh and the last month is Chaitra. It is also symbolically used by Hindus of north, west and central India. Alongside
2861:
1677:
2508:
1691:
113:
290:, Bikram Sambat is one of two official calendars used in Nepal. In south India and portions of east and west India (such as Assam, West Bengal and Gujarat), the
3126:
1474:
483:: The first day of Baisakh is celebrated as Nepalese New Year because it is the day which marks Hindu Solar New Year as per the solar Nepali Bikram Sambat.
1878:
503:
372:). The Shukla Paksha, when most festivals occur, coincides in both systems. The lunisolar Vikram Samvat calendar is 56.7 years ahead of the solar
326:
1725:
1782:
1661:
1618:
1591:
1458:
1431:
1403:
1376:
1345:
1311:
1262:
1217:
1172:
1113:
1083:
1056:
1026:
999:
325:
have used the
Islamic calendar since 1947, but older texts included the Vikram Samvat and Gregorian calendars. In 2003, the India-based Sikh
54:
467:, Northern, Eastern, North-eastern and Central India according to the solar Vikram Samvat calendar. and marks the first day of the month of
2653:
2066:
2944:
3320:
1145:
243:, which is dated in two eras. The theory was discredited by Falk and Bennett, who place the inception of the Azes era in 47–46 BCE.
176:" (424), or simply "Samvat". The earliest known inscription which calls the era "Vikrama" is from 842. This inscription, from the
2603:
84:
A number of ancient and medieval inscriptions used the Vikram Samvat. Although it was reportedly named after the legendary king
1634:
1835:
1535:
418:
is officially used (except for computing dates of the traditional festivals). In the Hindi version of the preamble of the
3325:
2949:
2887:
2680:
1871:
3310:
2787:
2115:
1395:
Christian Epigraphy: An Elementary Treatise with a Collection of Ancient Christian Inscriptions Mainly of Roman Origin
1651:
3350:
3121:
2762:
2271:
1581:
1507:"Chaitra Navratri 2020: Significance, history behind the nine-day festival and how will it be different this year"
2891:
1853:, Prof. Michio Yano and M. Fushimi. For Kartikadi Vikram used in North India to AD, select Try,Vikram Purnimanta.
1772:
1484:
1448:
3345:
3300:
2824:
2367:
2308:
1333:
Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the other Indo-Aryan Languages
1075:
Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages
1048:
Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages
415:
396:
291:
2204:
3315:
2772:
2641:
2059:
1927:
1864:
1337:
806:
391:, which usually falls around 13–15 April in the Gregorian calendar and ends with the last day of the month
3340:
3330:
3305:
2598:
2222:
1479:
471:, which is usually celebrated on 13 or 14 April every year and is a historical and religious festival in
3237:
3232:
2999:
1277:
419:
3225:
1608:
3106:
2989:
2814:
2722:
2340:
2234:
2150:
199:
3188:
2959:
2921:
2757:
2707:
2557:
2535:
2530:
2476:
2406:
2374:
1511:
964:
954:
330:
264:
104:
50:
2695:
1799:
3279:
3096:
2994:
2717:
2660:
2631:
2436:
2416:
2135:
2130:
2094:
2052:
1671:
392:
373:
342:
314:
72:
The Vikram Samvat calendar (also called Bikram Sambat in Nepali) should not be confused with the
66:
317:
was adopted and is commonly used in urban areas of India. The predominantly-Muslim countries of
210:
adopted the title of Vikramaditya, and changed the era's name to "Vikrama Samvat". According to
3269:
3208:
3136:
3131:
2877:
2829:
2767:
2747:
2562:
2513:
2483:
2421:
2384:
2379:
2325:
2288:
2229:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2120:
1778:
1754:
Translation of the Sûrya-Siddhânta: A text-book of Hindu astronomy, with notes and an appendix
1657:
1614:
1587:
1554:
1454:
1427:
1399:
1393:
1372:
1341:
1331:
1307:
1258:
1213:
1207:
1168:
1141:
1135:
1109:
1103:
1079:
1052:
1022:
1016:
995:
989:
358:
211:
1421:
1366:
1301:
364:
The Vikram Samvat has two systems. It began in 56 BCE in the southern Hindu calendar system (
3355:
3116:
2856:
2846:
2742:
2547:
2542:
2471:
2431:
2411:
2401:
2357:
2283:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2217:
2145:
2125:
1983:
1912:
1829:
743:
383:
of Nepal made the Bikram Sambat the official Hindu calendar in 1901 CE, which began as 1958
298:
203:
218:. Hoernlé believed that he conquered Kashmir and is the "Harsha Vikramaditya" mentioned in
3146:
3141:
3072:
2936:
2901:
2851:
2809:
2727:
2712:
2648:
2636:
2626:
2572:
2503:
2493:
2426:
2389:
2330:
2293:
2246:
2241:
1988:
1817:
Harry Falk and Chris Bennett (2009). "Macedonian Intercalary Months and the Era of Azes."
1566:
1303:
The Sacred Town of Sankhu: The Anthropology of Newar Ritual, Religion and Society in Nepal
207:
177:
2926:
2700:
2013:
3111:
2969:
2834:
2819:
2777:
2752:
2690:
2685:
2608:
2593:
2567:
2520:
2498:
2488:
2394:
2362:
2347:
2315:
2298:
2266:
2140:
2099:
2089:
2028:
2023:
1937:
1932:
1888:
959:
848:
594:
514:
354:
133:
58:
46:
1717:
1692:"Gujarati New Year 2021: Significance and all you need to know about special occasion"
3294:
2839:
2792:
2782:
2737:
2732:
2577:
2552:
2525:
2466:
2320:
2184:
2155:
2018:
1978:
1952:
911:
570:
509:
350:
306:
224:
188:
62:
279:. This day, known as Chaitra Sukhladi, is a restricted (optional) holiday in India.
3176:
3151:
3026:
2954:
2444:
1362:
408:
400:
380:
287:
215:
156:
125:
85:
73:
1993:
1851:
Kyoto University Gregorian – Saka – Vikrami Calendar Converter Tool, version 3.14
1752:
1252:
1162:
1073:
1046:
3156:
3082:
3051:
3046:
2964:
2802:
2454:
1962:
1850:
626:
541:
310:
268:
240:
160:
65:. The year count of the Vikram Samvat calendar is usually 57 years ahead of the
1856:
3171:
3166:
3101:
3091:
3086:
2911:
2461:
2276:
1942:
869:
322:
272:
239:. This was disputed by Robert Bracey after the discovery of an inscription of
1998:
1288:
17:
3249:
3213:
3181:
3077:
3056:
3036:
2160:
1922:
785:
590:
527:
523:
432:
404:
185:
34:
231:
Some earlier scholars believed that the Vikram Samvat corresponded to the
3244:
3220:
3041:
2797:
2075:
2003:
1957:
1907:
932:
722:
547:
479:
472:
468:
452:
376:; the year 2081 BS begins mid-April 2024 CE, and ends mid-April 2025 CE.
318:
260:
232:
2033:
2008:
1917:
1902:
969:
764:
701:
512:. Because 12 months do not match a sidereal year, correctional months (
493:
and farmers traditionally start their new accounting books on this day.
441:
388:
276:
219:
181:
173:
147:
361:. Buddhist festivals are still scheduled according to a lunar system.
1947:
1650:
Fodor's; Staff, Fodor's Travel Publications, Inc (12 December 1983).
1018:
Muslim Society and the Western Indian Ocean: The Seafarers of Kachchh
890:
827:
606:
564:
558:
464:
302:
252:
236:
152:
129:
117:
93:
411:
was also recognised as a national calendar alongside Bikram Sambat.
1828:
3031:
585:
532:
387:. The new year in Nepal begins with the first day of the month of
345:. In common years, the year is 354 days long, while a leap month (
283:
256:
103:
562:(the bright or auspicious fortnight). The waning phase is called
69:, except during January to April, when it is ahead by 56 years.
3161:
89:
2048:
1860:
522:). A lunar year consists of 12 months, and each month has two
1235:
An Ethno-Linguistic Study of the Karlanri Varieties of Pashto
2044:
1536:"Difference between Vasanta and Sharad Navaratri - India TV"
341:
Like the Hebrew and Chinese calendars, the Vikram Samvat is
1610:
Religious Holidays and Calendars: An Encyclopaedic Handbook
1607:
Kelly, Aidan A.; Dresser, Peter D.; Ross, Linda M. (1993).
1278:
Davivajña, Rāma (1996) Muhurtacintāmaṇi. Sagar Publications
1237:. Pashto Academy, University of Peshawar. pp. 342–343.
526:, with a variable duration ranging from 29 to 32 days. The
275:. The lunar year begins with the new moon of the month of
991:
Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country
440:
which means spring. It is observed in the lunar month of
1368:
Sites of Asian Interaction: Ideas, Networks and Mobility
1254:
The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India
601:
begin at various times of the day, and vary in duration.
263:. One of several regional Hindu calendars in use on the
132:
established the Vikrama Samvat era after defeating the
1078:. Oxford University Press. pp. 182–183, 194–195.
1583:
Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice
1475:"Vikram Samvat should be declared national calendar"
593:
angle between the Moon and the Sun to increase by 12
3201:
3065:
3019:
3008:
2978:
2935:
2870:
2673:
2619:
2586:
2169:
2108:
2082:
1971:
1895:
1761:, vol. 6, (1860), pp. 141–498, Chapter 14, Verse 12
1410:, Text: "...the lunar year consists of 354 days..."
61:, using twelve to thirteen lunar months each solar
1824:"The Dynastic Art of the Kushan", John Rosenfield.
1325:
1323:
1164:Reading the Fifth Veda: Studies on the Mahābhārata
1306:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 13–14.
1246:
1244:
1040:
1038:
1257:. Princeton University Press. pp. 109–110.
540:, which vary in length from 20 to 27 hours. The
574:(the dark fortnight, considered inauspicious).
1371:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 56–57.
508:The Vikram Samvat uses lunar months and solar
114:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya
108:The Jain monk Kalakacharya and the Saka king (
3336:Observances set by the Vikram Samvat calendar
2060:
1872:
1450:Encyclopedia of New Year's Holidays Worldwide
1212:. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–123.
1051:. Oxford University Press. pp. 182–183.
407:, is also celebrated on Baishakh 1. In 2007,
8:
1676:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
544:, beginning with the day after the new moon
1398:. Cambridge University Press. p. 289.
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
214:, the king responsible for this change was
3265:
3016:
2177:
2067:
2053:
2045:
1879:
1865:
1857:
1580:Rinehart, Robin; Rinehart, Robert (2004).
614:) is a lunar fortnight and consists of 15
518:) are added or (occasionally) subtracted (
436:: the second most celebrated, named after
357:, followed by the Vikram Samvat and local
1747:
1745:
1743:
1639:. Bureau of International Commerce. 1970.
1129:
1127:
1125:
1108:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 174–175.
1097:
1095:
873:or Mangsir or Mingsar/Mārgaśīrṣa or Aghan
282:The calendar remains in use by people in
1759:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1140:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 94–111.
1137:History of Classical Sanskrit Literature
677:
504:Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar
368:) and 57–56 BCE in the northern system (
195:(993-994) by the Jain author Amitagati.
980:
629:(about 29.5 days), is divided into two
327:Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee
1669:
1562:
1552:
297:With the arrival of Islamic rule, the
1534:Desk, India TV News (21 March 2015).
1187:Falk and Bennett (2009), pp. 197-215.
395:. The first day of the new year is a
124:According to popular tradition, King
41:; abbreviated VS), also known as the
7:
1718:"What Is the Hindu Calendar System?"
1105:Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas
448:according to Vikram Samvat calendar.
1447:Crump, William D. (25 April 2014).
1423:Buddhist Festivals Through the Year
251:The Vikram Samvat has been used by
180:ruler Chandamahasena, was found at
144:An account of the monk Kalakacharya
1804:. Government of India. p. 17.
1483:. 15 February 2012. Archived from
1209:Sikhism: a Very Short Introduction
184:and is dated "Vikrama Samvat 898,
25:
235:of the Indo-Scythian (Śaka) king
76:, a much more recent innovation.
3275:
3274:
3264:
1653:India, Nepal and Sri Lanka, 1984
1251:Christopher John Fuller (2004).
459:Vaisakhi marks the beginning of
349:) is added in accordance to the
313:of the Indian subcontinent, the
301:became the official calendar of
3127:English and British regnal year
1728:from the original on 6 May 2019
1656:. Fodor's Travel Publications.
1021:. Routledge. pp. 113–114.
53:and still also used in several
1836:New International Encyclopedia
1613:. Omnigraphics, Incorporated.
1:
1774:Mira Bai (Rajasthani Poetess)
589:is the time it takes for the
1134:M. Srinivasachariar (1974).
329:controversially adopted the
1300:Bal Gopal Shrestha (2012).
414:In India, the reformulated
3372:
831:or Aasoj or Ashwin or Kwar
501:
3321:Memorials to Vikramaditya
3260:
2180:
1943:Agrahayana (Margashirsha)
988:Masatoshi Iguchi (2015).
49:historically used in the
1392:Orazio Marucchi (2011).
1330:Richard Salomon (1398).
1206:Eleanor Nesbitt (2016).
1161:Alf Hiltebeitel (2011).
1102:Ashvini Agrawal (1989).
1072:Richard Salomon (1998).
1045:Richard Salomon (1998).
403:, an annual carnival in
292:Indian national calendar
267:, it is based on twelve
193:Subhashita-Ratna-Sandoha
2195:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
1801:Indian Calendric System
1798:Chatterjee, SK (1990).
1426:. BRB. pp. 11–12.
1338:Oxford University Press
1015:Edward Simpson (2007).
3226:Dungeons & Dragons
2632:Ethiopian and Eritrean
1771:Nilsson, Usha (1997).
1757:originally published:
1636:International Commerce
1480:The Free Press Journal
1167:. BRILL. p. 103.
140:Kalakacharya Kathanaka
121:
3238:The Lord of the Rings
2945:Hanke–Henry Permanent
1821:70, pp. 197–215.
1420:Anita Ganeri (2003).
420:constitution of India
311:British colonial rule
271:lunar months and 365
107:
1340:. pp. 181–183.
1233:Jazab, Yousaf Khan.
994:. TPL. p. 135.
684:Vikram Samvat months
536:. Each month has 30
488:Varsha Pratipada or
461:Hindu Solar New Year
446:Hindu Lunar New Year
3326:Lunisolar calendars
2950:International Fixed
2888:Proleptic Gregorian
2509:Slavic Native Faith
1777:. Sahitya Akademi.
1540:www.indiatvnews.com
1512:The Hindustan Times
965:Vira Nirvana Samvat
955:Hindu units of time
852:or Kattik or Kartik
810:or Bhādra or Bhado
789:or Sawan or Shrawan
705:or Chait or Chaitra
498:Divisions of a year
331:Nanakshahi calendar
265:Indian subcontinent
159:(modern Paithan in
100:Vikramaditya legend
51:Indian subcontinent
3311:Specific calendars
2620:Christian variants
1751:Burgess, Ebenezer
1565:has generic name (
374:Gregorian calendar
359:Buddhist calendars
315:Gregorian calendar
167:Historical origins
122:
110:Kalakacharya Katha
67:Gregorian calendar
3351:Indian inventions
3288:
3287:
3270:List of calendars
3197:
3196:
2896:historiographical
2763:French Republican
2669:
2668:
2427:Manipuri (Meitei)
2042:
2041:
1784:978-81-260-0411-9
1698:. 5 November 2021
1663:978-0-679-01013-5
1620:978-1-55888-348-2
1593:978-1-57607-905-8
1460:978-0-7864-9545-0
1433:978-1-58340-375-4
1405:978-0-521-23594-5
1378:978-1-316-09306-1
1347:978-0-19-535666-3
1313:978-1-4438-3825-2
1264:978-0-69112-04-85
1219:978-0-19-874557-0
1174:978-90-04-18566-1
1115:978-81-208-0592-7
1085:978-0-19-509984-3
1058:978-0-19-509984-3
1028:978-1-134-18484-2
1001:978-1-78462-885-7
946:
945:
876:November–December
834:September–October
747:or Jestha or Jeth
433:Chaitra Navaratri
16:(Redirected from
3363:
3278:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3132:Human (Holocene)
3117:Chinese Imperial
3017:
2937:Reform proposals
2892:Proleptic Julian
2654:Eastern Orthodox
2284:Germanic heathen
2262:Earthly Branches
2178:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2046:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1840:
1832:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1768:
1762:
1749:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1667:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1487:on 26 April 2014
1471:
1465:
1464:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1297:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1203:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1131:
1120:
1119:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1042:
1033:
1032:
1012:
1006:
1005:
985:
918:January–February
897:December–January
855:October–November
813:August–September
768:or Asar or Asadh
687:Gregorian months
678:
640:(season) is two
294:is widely used.
204:D. R. Bhandarkar
43:Vikrami calendar
21:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3346:Nepali calendar
3301:Punjabi culture
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3256:
3193:
3147:Nirayana system
3073:Ab urbe condita
3061:
3013:
3011:
3004:
2983:
2981:
2974:
2931:
2882:anthropological
2866:
2665:
2649:Liturgical year
2615:
2582:
2174:
2172:
2165:
2104:
2078:
2073:
2043:
2038:
1967:
1891:
1885:
1847:
1827:
1819:Acta Orientalia
1814:
1812:Further reading
1809:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1750:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1722:Learn Religions
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1668:
1664:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1561:
1551:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1515:. 30 March 2020
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1220:
1205:
1204:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1133:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1029:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1002:
987:
986:
982:
978:
951:
894:or Paush or Pou
669:
580:
506:
500:
480:Baisakh (Nepal)
428:
339:
337:Calendar system
249:
208:Chandragupta II
169:
102:
82:
39:Vikrama Saṁvata
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:Hindu calendar
3313:
3308:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3272:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3122:Chinese Minguo
3119:
3114:
3112:Before Present
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2609:Calendar round
2606:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2267:Heavenly Stems
2264:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:Hindu calendar
1887:Months of the
1886:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1845:External links
1843:
1842:
1841:
1830:"Samvat"
1825:
1822:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1790:
1783:
1763:
1739:
1709:
1683:
1662:
1642:
1626:
1619:
1599:
1592:
1572:
1526:
1498:
1466:
1459:
1439:
1432:
1412:
1404:
1384:
1377:
1353:
1346:
1319:
1312:
1292:
1281:
1270:
1263:
1240:
1225:
1218:
1189:
1180:
1173:
1153:
1146:
1121:
1114:
1091:
1084:
1064:
1057:
1034:
1027:
1007:
1000:
979:
977:
974:
973:
972:
967:
962:
960:Hindu calendar
957:
950:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:February–March
937:
929:
923:
922:
919:
916:
908:
902:
901:
898:
895:
887:
881:
880:
877:
874:
866:
860:
859:
856:
853:
845:
839:
838:
835:
832:
824:
818:
817:
814:
811:
803:
797:
796:
793:
790:
782:
776:
775:
772:
769:
761:
755:
754:
751:
748:
740:
734:
733:
730:
727:
719:
713:
712:
709:
706:
698:
692:
691:
688:
685:
682:
668:
665:
664:
663:
658:A year is two
656:
645:
634:
619:
602:
579:
576:
510:sidereal years
499:
496:
495:
494:
486:
485:
484:
476:
449:
427:
424:
397:public holiday
355:Hindu calendar
338:
335:
299:Hijri calendar
248:
245:
212:Rudolf Hoernlé
206:believed that
168:
165:
101:
98:
81:
78:
63:sidereal years
59:solar calendar
47:Hindu calendar
45:is a national
27:Hindu calendar
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3368:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Time in Nepal
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Calendar eras
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Time in India
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3281:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:Anno Martyrum
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3012:and numbering
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2927:'Pataphysical
2925:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:Tōnalpōhualli
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2450:Vikram Samvat
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Vikram Samvat
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1573:
1568:
1556:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1453:. McFarland.
1452:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1147:9788120802841
1143:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1003:
997:
993:
992:
984:
981:
975:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
948:
941:
938:
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
917:
914:
913:
909:
907:
904:
903:
899:
896:
893:
892:
888:
886:
883:
882:
878:
875:
872:
871:
867:
865:
862:
861:
857:
854:
851:
850:
846:
844:
841:
840:
836:
833:
830:
829:
825:
823:
820:
819:
815:
812:
809:
808:
804:
802:
799:
798:
794:
791:
788:
787:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
770:
767:
766:
762:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
746:
745:
741:
739:
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:
724:
720:
718:
715:
714:
710:
707:
704:
703:
699:
697:
694:
693:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
673:
666:
661:
657:
654:
650:
646:
643:
639:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:
613:
609:
608:
603:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:
582:
581:
578:Lunar metrics
577:
575:
573:
572:
571:vadhya paksha
567:
566:
561:
560:
559:shukla paksha
555:
551:
549:
543:
539:
535:
534:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
505:
497:
491:
487:
482:
481:
477:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:
455:
454:
450:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:
430:
429:
425:
423:
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31:Vikram Samvat
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18:Vikram Samwat
3248:
3236:
3233:Middle-earth
3224:
3212:
2982:applications
2980:Displays and
2890: /
2871:By specialty
2840:
2701:Xiuhpōhualli
2599:Mesoamerican
2449:
2445:Nepal Sambat
2303:
2116:Astronomical
1834:
1818:
1800:
1793:
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1732:15 September
1730:. Retrieved
1721:
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1695:
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1586:. ABC-CLIO.
1582:
1575:
1543:. Retrieved
1539:
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1510:
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1489:. Retrieved
1485:the original
1478:
1469:
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1363:Sunil Amrith
1361:Tim Harper;
1356:
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1289:India.gov.in
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584:
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545:
542:waxing phase
537:
531:
519:
513:
507:
490:Bestu Varas:
489:
478:
460:
451:
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431:
413:
409:Nepal Sambat
401:Bisket Jatra
384:
381:Rana dynasty
378:
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346:
340:
296:
288:Nepal Sambat
281:
250:
230:
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216:Yashodharman
197:
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174:Malava tribe
170:
157:Pratishthana
143:
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126:Vikramaditya
123:
112:manuscript,
109:
86:Vikramaditya
83:
74:Nepal Sambat
71:
42:
38:
30:
29:
3083:Anno Domini
3052:Regnal year
3047:Regnal name
3020:Terminology
3010:Year naming
2965:Symmetry454
2815:Pentecontad
2738:Culāsakaraj
2723:Cappadocian
2455:Yele Sambat
2341:Zoroastrian
2235:Bangladeshi
2173:limited use
2151:Solar Hijri
2146:Lunar Hijri
2109:In wide use
1963:Adhika-masa
1702:15 November
1563:|last=
1519:12 February
792:July–August
708:March–April
627:lunar month
530:are called
520:kshaya masa
515:adhika māsa
370:purnimaanta
241:Vijayamitra
200:V. A. Smith
161:Maharashtra
3295:Categories
3189:Vietnamese
3102:Anno Mundi
3092:Anno Lucis
3087:Common Era
2990:Electronic
2960:Positivist
2922:Discordian
2912:Dreamspell
2847:Sexagenary
2788:Macedonian
2758:Florentine
2708:Babylonian
2674:Historical
2604:Long Count
2558:Vietnamese
2514:Macedonian
2477:Nanakshahi
2407:Lithuanian
2277:Solar term
1545:11 October
976:References
870:Agrahāyaṇa
807:Bhādrapada
726:or Baisakh
528:lunar days
524:fortnights
502:See also:
399:in Nepal.
347:adhik maas
323:Bangladesh
303:sultanates
273:solar days
247:Popularity
146:), by the
57:. It is a
3250:Star Trek
3214:Discworld
3209:Discworld
3202:Fictional
3078:Anka year
3057:Year zero
3037:Leap year
2995:Perpetual
2718:Byzantine
2437:Mongolian
2417:Malayalam
2161:Unix time
2136:Gregorian
2131:Ethiopian
2095:Lunisolar
2076:Calendars
1923:Shraavana
1696:Firstpost
1672:cite book
936:or Falgun
816:30/31/32
771:June–July
729:April–May
651:is three
405:Bhaktapur
343:lunisolar
309:. During
237:King Azes
186:Vaishakha
3280:Category
3245:Stardate
3221:Greyhawk
3152:Seleucid
3137:Japanese
3107:Assyrian
3042:New Year
2878:Holocene
2830:Rapa Nui
2803:Tzolkʼin
2768:Germanic
2748:Egyptian
2484:Romanian
2462:Nisg̱a'a
2422:Mandaean
2412:Maithili
2385:Javanese
2380:Japanese
2335:medieval
2289:Georgian
2200:Assyrian
2190:Armenian
2121:Buddhist
1958:Phalguna
1908:Vaisakha
1726:Archived
1555:cite web
1491:28 March
1365:(2014).
970:Muhurtam
949:See also
933:Phālguna
750:May–June
723:Vaiśākha
548:amavasya
473:Hinduism
469:Vaisakha
453:Vaisakhi
426:New Year
319:Pakistan
305:and the
261:Pashtuns
233:Azes era
178:Chauhana
3356:Malavas
3177:Dvapara
3157:Spanish
3066:Systems
2916:New Age
2906:Martian
2862:Turkmen
2857:Swedish
2743:Coligny
2681:Arabian
2642:Revised
2548:Tripuri
2543:Tibetan
2499:Sesotho
2472:Punjabi
2432:Melanau
2402:Kurdish
2368:Tabular
2358:Islamic
2326:Iranian
2257:Chinese
2252:Burmese
2230:Bengali
2218:Pawukon
2171:In more
2126:Chinese
2083:Systems
2014:Vṛścika
1994:Karkaṭa
1989:Mithuna
1984:Vṛṣabha
1918:Ashadha
1913:Jyeshta
1903:Chaitra
1839:. 1905.
915:or Maah
849:Kārtika
786:Śrāvaṇa
744:Jyēṣṭha
565:krishna
442:Chaitra
438:vasanta
393:Chaitra
389:Baisakh
366:amaanta
277:Chaitra
269:synodic
220:Kalhana
182:Dholpur
80:History
3142:Korean
2902:Darian
2852:Soviet
2825:Qumran
2810:Muisca
2728:Celtic
2713:Bulgar
2661:Saints
2637:Julian
2627:Coptic
2573:Yoruba
2504:Slavic
2494:Somali
2441:Nepal
2390:Korean
2352:Gaelic
2331:Jalali
2294:Hebrew
2272:Minguo
2247:Borana
2242:Berber
2205:Baháʼí
2029:Kumbha
2024:Makara
1948:Pausha
1938:Kartik
1933:Ashvin
1928:Bhadra
1781:
1660:
1617:
1590:
1457:
1430:
1402:
1375:
1344:
1310:
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1216:
1171:
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1055:
1025:
998:
942:29/30
921:29/30
900:29/30
879:29/30
858:29/30
837:30/31
795:31/32
774:31/32
765:Āṣāḍha
753:31/32
732:30/31
711:30/31
702:Caitra
667:Months
660:ayanas
631:paksas
616:tithis
607:paksha
599:Tithis
538:tithis
533:tithis
465:Punjab
259:, and
253:Hindus
189:Shukla
153:Sistan
130:Ujjain
118:Mumbai
94:Ujjain
3172:Treta
3167:Satya
3162:Yugas
3032:Epoch
2970:World
2835:Roman
2820:Pisan
2798:Haabʼ
2778:Hindu
2773:Greek
2753:Enoch
2691:Aztec
2686:Attic
2594:Runic
2587:Types
2568:Xhosa
2563:Wicca
2536:solar
2531:lunar
2521:Tamil
2489:Shona
2395:Juche
2363:Fasli
2348:Irish
2316:Hmong
2299:Hindu
2214:Bali
2209:Badí‘
2141:Hindu
2100:Solar
2090:Lunar
2019:Dhanu
2004:Kanyā
1999:Siṃha
1979:Mesha
1972:Solar
1953:Magha
1896:Lunar
912:Māgha
891:Pauṣa
828:Āśvin
690:Days
653:ritus
649:ayana
642:māsas
625:, or
612:pakṣa
586:tithi
554:gaura
284:Nepal
257:Sikhs
134:Śakas
92:from
90:Sakas
3182:Kali
3000:Wall
2841:Rumi
2793:Maya
2783:Inca
2733:Cham
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2553:Tulu
2526:Thai
2467:Odia
2375:Jain
2321:Igbo
2309:Saka
2223:Saka
2185:Akan
2034:Mīna
2009:Tulā
1779:ISBN
1734:2019
1704:2023
1678:link
1658:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1567:help
1547:2020
1521:2021
1493:2012
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1428:ISBN
1400:ISBN
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1308:ISBN
1259:ISBN
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1169:ISBN
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1080:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1023:ISBN
996:ISBN
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321:and
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