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46:(People's Will), for which he was expelled in 1887, and ordered to leave St Petersburg. In 1888, he enrolled in Moscow University. By that time he had renounced populism, and he organised a Marxist circle, one of Russia's first, for which he was expelled and exiled to
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and had to witness the execution of workers at every railway station. His sentence was later commuted to exile for life. In 1906 he managed to escape from
Nerchinsk to Japan, and from Japan to Australia. In 1910 he arrived in Paris where he again met with
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he participated in the armed resistance of the exiles against the authorities, for which he was sentenced to twelve years' hard labour. After being amnestied, in the
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province. In 1892, he emigrated to
Switzerland and graduated in chemical engineering from Zurich Polytechnic, and made contact with the
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In 1897, he returned to Russia, but was arrested at the border and returned to exile in
Siberia. There, he came to know
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After the events of the Chita
Republic he was sentenced to death. He was carried in the train of General
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31:ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ) (28 June 1868-19 September 1912) was one of the first Russian
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was established upon his initiative. He was in charge of the May-Day demonstrations in
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he became the chairman of the Soviet of
Workers', Soldiers' and Cossacks' Deputies in
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145:"Π.Π. ΠΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ β ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π 150-Π»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ"
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revolutionaries, who spent more than half his life in prison or exile.
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and his circle. Kurnatovsky became a representative of the
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25:Victor Konstantinovich Kurnatovsky
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175:. Wellred Books. pp. 39β41.
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234:. Wellred Books. p. 52.
147:. ΠΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ-Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π¨ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅
96:, often referred to as the
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201:"Reminiscences of Lenin"
38:Kurnatovsky was born in
230:Trotsky, Leon (2016).
171:Trotsky, Leon (2016).
52:Emancipation of Labour
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199:Krupskaya, Nadezhda.
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20:Victor Kurnatovsky
267:Russian engineers
241:978-1-900-00767-2
182:978-1-900-00767-2
143:Terentyeva, V.I.
119:He died in 1912.
76:Committee of the
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208:. Retrieved
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149:. Retrieved
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262:1912 deaths
105:Rennenkampf
48:Arkhangelsk
256:Categories
210:28 October
123:References
110:Krupskaya
70:Caucasus
151:29 June
86:Yakutsk
33:Marxist
238:
232:Stalin
179:
173:Stalin
82:Tiflis
74:Tiflis
114:Lenin
94:Chita
66:Iskra
62:Lenin
236:ISBN
212:2016
177:ISBN
153:2024
112:and
40:Riga
29:Ru:
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