550:
the pastures supplemental to crops, mainly for the cultivation of soybeans (with an annual production around 120,000 tons), so cattle are no longer the main source of agricultural economy. Other important agriculture cultivations also include corn, rice and bean. Agriculture and farming represent together 13,6% of the GDP, while industry and services represent 21,8% and 64,6%, respectively. The industries are mostly made up of companies linked to the agricultural activities, such as JBS-Friboi, the largest
Brazilian multinational in the food industry, producing fresh, chilled, and processed beef, which is sold in the domestic market and also exported to several countries.
521:
average annual temperature is approximately 23 °C, with maximum temperature average around 30-32 °C. On the hottest days, the temperature may reach 36 °C. The annual rainfall varies from 1800 to 2400mm. The high altitude in comparison with the region average (Vilhena is situated 615 above sea level, while other cities of the state are, as a general rule, around 100-200m above it) provides constant refreshing winds, mainly during the night, keeping the temperature pleasant.
192:
167:
712:
277:
878:
29:
152:
246:
496:(National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform). The region's wealth of wood in the forest sites and a healthy climate attracted many permanent residents, with a relevant participation of decedents from European migrants, who came firstly to the south of the country and were later attracted to this region by government incentives.
520:
The climate is a transition between equatorial and tropical, hot and humid, with some short periods of cool weather from May to
September, when the minimum temperature can reach 7 °C in the coolest days, but normally it stays around 12-16 °C. The rainy season runs from October to April. The
536:
Vilhena is linked by paved road (BR-364) to Porto Velho, the capital of Rondônia (approximately 700 km), located in the northwestern of the State, and, on the southeast direction, to Cuiabá, the capital of Mato Grosso (near 730 km), from where is possible drive through the other regions of
549:
In a recent past, cattle cutting predominated as the major economic activity for large and medium landowners. In 2005, the cattle herd had a head count of 116,426, which represented a dramatic decline in comparison with the amount in 1991 (approximately 900,000). This reduction can be explained by
504:
In April 1969, Vilhena became district capital of Porto Velho by decree No. 565. Vilhena, at that time, had about only 160 homes, with an estimated population of 800. Simultaneously, the office of Civil
Registry and the Court of Peace were established. The first administrator of the district of
540:
Since 2010, when the
Transoceanic Road was entirely paved, linking the State of Acre, in Brazil, to the city of Cusco, in Peru, transport by road, from Vilhena to other neighbor countries, such as Peru, Chile, Colombia and Bolívia, became shorter and quicker, representing a great facility to
492:, which connects the north with the rest of the country and was paved in 1986. The period in which the population rose more dramatically was the 1970s, as from 1964 many migrants from all over the country were attracted to the region because of the distribution of land to settlers by
177:
533:, with a paved runway 2600m in length. Nowadays, the air transportation is operated by Azul Airlines, which offers daily one direct flight to Cuiabá (the capital of Mato Grosso State), where passengers can change flights to all the most important cities of the country.
459:
in the state (0,771 – UNDP/2000). According to IBGE-2015, Vilhena also had a GDP of R$ 1.824.367,69(approximately US$ 460 million), which represented a GDP per capita of R$ 23.055,20 (around US$ 6.000,00)
701:
671:
886:
1084:
735:
978:
694:
835:
665:
744:
624:
1079:
1016:
687:
895:
715:
208:
505:
Vilhena was
Gilberto Barros de Lima, who held the district post from March 1973 to June 1977. Several sawmills were started at this time.
797:
469:
191:
112:
455:. Its population was 102,211 (IBGE-2020) and its area is 11,519 km. It is the fifth-largest city in Rondônia and has the best
488:
Migration from southern and southeastern regions caused the population to increase in 1959 after the construction of highway
50:
933:
468:
In common with many other municipalities of Rondônia, Vilhena was started in the early twentieth century, around 1910, when
403:
639:
567:
93:
65:
1006:
579:
512:
endorsed Law No. 6448, which broke down
Vilhena of Porto Velho, being recognized as a city of Rondônia since then.
39:
805:
772:
176:
571:
444:
72:
46:
17:
968:
958:
903:
782:
166:
938:
908:
456:
375:
963:
79:
575:
923:
815:
594:
151:
1049:
943:
762:
559:
263:
61:
986:
439:
928:
843:
563:
853:
1039:
810:
659:
258:
1001:
848:
448:
307:
270:
711:
472:
built telegraph posts in the fields of the
Plateau Parecis, linking several cities between
276:
530:
752:
613:
953:
858:
767:
509:
366:
877:
1073:
991:
948:
825:
86:
918:
996:
679:
1034:
863:
726:
477:
452:
280:
197:
28:
16:
This article is about the municipality in Rondônia, Brazil. For other uses, see
643:
1044:
1029:
787:
418:
405:
362:
223:
210:
820:
757:
357:
473:
777:
1024:
913:
489:
251:
493:
301:
627:
480:. Towns often would rise around these posts, Vilhena included.
393:
683:
22:
595:
Prefeitura
Municipal de Vilhena (official page of Vilhena)
1015:
977:
894:
885:
834:
796:
743:
734:
389:
373:
356:
348:
340:
335:
327:
319:
314:
299:
294:
286:
269:
257:
239:
130:
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
695:
8:
891:
740:
702:
688:
680:
127:
558:The city has five competing professional
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
606:
388:
372:
355:
334:
326:
313:
293:
285:
238:
203:
188:
160:
148:
143:
664:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
657:
323:11,519 km (4,448 sq mi)
438:
347:
339:
318:
298:
268:
256:
7:
1085:Populated places established in 1977
51:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
876:
710:
275:
244:
190:
175:
165:
150:
27:
541:exportation of its production.
508:On October 11, 1977, President
470:Cândido Mariano da Silva Rondon
38:needs additional citations for
1:
125:Municipality in North, Brazil
196:Location of Vilhena in the
145:The Municipality of Vilhena
1101:
1080:Municipalities in Rondônia
716:Municipalities of Rondônia
531:Brigadeiro Camarão Airport
331:615 m (2,018 ft)
15:
874:
806:Governador Jorge Teixeira
722:
204:
189:
161:
149:
144:
137:
934:Nova Brasilândia d'Oeste
18:Vilhena (disambiguation)
939:Novo Horizonte do Oeste
909:Alto Alegre dos Parecis
773:Campo Novo de Rondônia
352:5.5/km (14/sq mi)
156:Aerial view of Vilhena
959:Primavera de Rondônia
904:Alta Floresta d'Oeste
529:Vilhena is served by
443:) is the easternmost
419:12.74056°S 60.14583°W
394:www.vilhena.ro.gov.br
224:12.74056°S 60.14583°W
1050:Pimenteiras do Oeste
1007:Nova União, Rondônia
424:-12.74056; -60.14583
349: • Density
229:-12.74056; -60.14583
47:improve this article
964:Santa Luzia d'Oeste
415: /
220: /
969:São Felipe d'Oeste
929:Ministro Andreazza
844:Candeias do Jamari
816:Machadinho d'Oeste
646:on January 9, 2007
341: • Total
320: • Total
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1040:Colorado do Oeste
872:
871:
484:Population growth
447:in the Brazilian
440:[viˈʎenɐ]
399:
398:
290:November 23, 1977
198:State of Rondônia
123:
122:
115:
97:
1092:
1002:Mirante da Serra
987:Alvorada d'Oeste
892:
880:
741:
714:
704:
697:
690:
681:
674:
669:
663:
655:
653:
651:
642:. Archived from
636:
630:
622:
616:
611:
593:
442:
437:
430:
429:
427:
426:
425:
420:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
385:
306:Flori Cordeiro (
279:
250:
248:
247:
235:
234:
232:
231:
230:
225:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:
194:
179:
169:
154:
128:
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
31:
23:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1011:
973:
924:Espigão d'Oeste
881:
868:
854:Itapuã do Oeste
830:
792:
730:
718:
708:
678:
677:
656:
649:
647:
640:"Archived copy"
638:
637:
633:
623:
619:
612:
608:
603:
592:(in Portuguese)
591:
588:
556:
547:
527:
518:
502:
486:
466:
435:
423:
421:
417:
414:
409:
406:
404:
402:
401:
383:
245:
243:
228:
226:
222:
219:
214:
211:
209:
207:
206:
200:
185:
184:
183:
182:
173:
172:
157:
140:
133:
126:
119:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
44:
32:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1098:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
954:Rolim de Moura
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
900:
898:
889:
883:
882:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
840:
838:
832:
831:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
800:
794:
793:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
749:
747:
738:
732:
731:
723:
720:
719:
709:
707:
706:
699:
692:
684:
676:
675:
631:
617:
605:
604:
602:
599:
598:
597:
587:
586:External links
584:
572:CA Rondoniense
568:Barcelona F.C.
555:
552:
546:
543:
526:
525:Transportation
523:
517:
514:
510:Ernesto Geisel
501:
498:
485:
482:
465:
462:
397:
396:
391:
387:
386:
380:
371:
370:
360:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
342:
338:
337:
333:
332:
329:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
304:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
273:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
241:
237:
236:
202:
201:
195:
187:
186:
180:
174:
170:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
147:
146:
142:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
124:
121:
120:
35:
33:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1097:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:Costa Marques
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
980:
976:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
949:Pimenta Bueno
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
899:
897:
893:
890:
888:
884:
879:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
849:Guajará-Mirim
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
837:
833:
827:
826:Vale do Anari
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
799:
795:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
746:
742:
739:
737:
733:
729:
728:
721:
717:
713:
705:
700:
698:
693:
691:
686:
685:
682:
673:
667:
661:
645:
641:
635:
632:
629:
625:
621:
618:
615:
610:
607:
600:
596:
590:
589:
585:
583:
581:
580:Vilhenense EC
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
553:
551:
544:
542:
538:
537:the country.
534:
532:
524:
522:
515:
513:
511:
506:
499:
497:
495:
491:
483:
481:
479:
475:
471:
463:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
433:
428:
395:
392:
381:
378:
377:
368:
364:
361:
359:
351:
343:
330:
322:
309:
305:
303:
300: •
289:
282:
278:
274:
272:
265:
262:
260:
253:
242:
233:
205:Coordinates:
199:
193:
178:
168:
153:
136:
129:
117:
114:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
19:
1054:
919:Castanheiras
753:Alto Paraíso
725:
648:. Retrieved
644:the original
634:
620:
609:
557:
548:
539:
535:
528:
519:
507:
503:
500:Emancipation
487:
467:
445:municipality
431:
400:
374:
139:Municipality
109:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
1035:Chupinguaia
864:Porto Velho
859:Nova Mamoré
836:Porto Velho
783:Monte Negro
768:Cacaulândia
736:Porto Velho
727:Porto Velho
478:Porto Velho
422: /
363:UTC−4
227: /
1074:Categories
1045:Corumbiara
1030:Cerejeiras
788:Rio Crespo
601:References
436:pronounced
410:60°08′45″W
407:12°44′26″S
336:Population
295:Government
215:60°08′45″W
212:12°44′26″S
103:March 2023
73:newspapers
997:Ji-Paraná
979:Ji-Paraná
887:Ji-Paraná
821:Theobroma
758:Ariquemes
745:Ariquemes
724:Capital:
650:August 3,
614:IBGE 2020
576:Vihena EC
564:Ajax F.C.
382:0.771 –
358:Time zone
328:Elevation
62:"Vilhena"
660:cite web
560:football
453:Rondônia
281:Rondônia
1055:Vilhena
1017:Vilhena
944:Parecis
778:Cujubim
763:Buritis
562:teams:
545:Economy
516:Climate
464:History
432:Vilhena
390:Website
344:102,211
287:Founded
240:Country
132:Vilhena
87:scholar
1025:Cabixi
914:Cacoal
896:Cacoal
490:BR-364
474:Cuiabá
384:medium
379:(2000)
259:Region
252:Brazil
249:
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
554:Sport
494:INCRA
449:state
302:Mayor
271:State
264:North
94:JSTOR
80:books
811:Jaru
798:Jaru
672:IBGE
666:link
652:2014
628:UNDP
578:and
476:and
315:Area
308:PODE
181:Seal
171:Flag
66:news
457:HDI
451:of
376:HDI
367:AMT
49:by
1076::
670:–
662:}}
658:{{
626:–
582:.
574:,
570:,
566:,
703:e
696:t
689:v
668:)
654:.
434:(
369:)
365:(
310:)
116:)
110:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
43:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.