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Often the popular song is sung about the
Boatman of Viljandi or the legend of him is told. Long-long ago, as a young man he had once taken a young girl across the lake on a summer evening and fallen hopelessly in love with the girl's blue eyes. Nobody knows what happened on the lake, but on the other
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has been organised since 1928. This race takes place annually on 1 May, with the number of participants being about 1300 in the recent years. The winners' names are cut into stone columns. The legendary Hubert Pärnakivi, whose monument is also a tribute to the race, was an 11-time winner of the race.
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There were 871 businesses in
Viljandi on 1 May 2005, 50% of them in service, 45% in trade, and 5% in production areas. The major industries represented are the construction materials industry, textile industry, and food and bakery industry. In 2005, the Investor of the Year title was awarded to the
817:
The flag of
Viljandi is bi-coloured, its upper part is light blue and lower part white. The city's shield-shaped coat of arms is light blue, with a white rose in the middle. Viljandi is the white rose city – in midsummer there are 720 white roses flowering in front of the city hall, planted for the
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There are 7 schools and 7 kindergartens in
Viljandi, a vocational secondary school and a university college. Special interests are catered for by a variety of institution providing extracurricular studies and activities in such fields as sports, music etc. The Youth Centre of Viljandi County is
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are traditionally held in June every year. The program covers different activities and events like a
Hanseatic fair, where people can buy and sell traditional goods. The Viljandi Hanseatic Days also offer concerts and live performances from local and foreign performers. Different workshops are
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There are sports events in
Viljandi for both top athletes and amateurs. Family sports events, Sunday skiing trips, cycling tours in spring and autumn are very popular. In the city there are 53 sports clubs, a large sports hall and the new sports hall of Maagümnaasium. Also, the country's first
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Viljandi became a district town. This involved the re-establishment of town bylaws. The economic and political importance of
Viljandi started to increase. The population, meanwhile, having decreased to the minimum, started to rise again; handicraft, trading and cultural life were enlivened.
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a music festival with a focus on
European folk music. It is traditionally held in the end of July. In the year 2006, over 24,000 people attended the concerts. As such, it is the largest annual music festival in Estonia. Due to this, Viljandi is sometimes called the Estonian Capital of Folk
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In 1470, Johann
Wolthus von Herse, then master of the order, took up residence in the castle. In the Middle Ages, Viljandi was a typical small commercial town, which got its main income from transit trade. The local trade and handicraft played an equally important role. In 1481,
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was opened in 2014. Soon, the jogging and cycling track around Lake
Viljandi will be completed. A new skateboarding and roller-skating area has been built in Männimäe. At the lakeside are tennis courts and the city stadium.
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waterworks operator AS Viljandi Veevärk, the Employer award to AS Toom Tekstiil, and the Sponsor of the Year title to AS Viljandi Metall. Unemployment rate among the working-age population in Viljandi was about 3%.
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side, the girl just waved him good-bye and left... However, the Boatman, a grey old man now, is said to row on the lake to this day, longing to see those wonderful blue eyes again.
907:– the town had become an important stop for merchants on their way to Russia and back. In 1365, the town council was party when peace between Denmark and Hansa was concluded.
2753:, including 92 ha of parks. The largest is the nature-protected Castle Park, but also Valuoja Park, Kiigepark, Uueveski Park are worth mentioning. The main tree species are
880:, who joined forces with the insurgent Estonians. In place of the Sakala wooden stronghold a powerful Order Centre was started in 1224. The following year the Grand Master
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located in the Traditional Music Storehouse, a restored store house on Kirsimägi in the Castle ruins. The mission of the center is to promote and teach traditional music.
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Eesti Vabariigi maakondade, linnade ja alevite rahvastik. 1. osa, Rahvaarv rahvuse, perekonnaseisu, hariduse ja elatusallikate järgi : 1989. a. rahvaloenduse andmed
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In 2005, Estonian Match, the successor of the 100-year-old Viljandi Match Factory, made a six-metre match, which was registered as the largest match in the world in the
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in the first quarter of the 17th century, the town and the stronghold were destroyed. Under Swedish rule in the 17th century the town bylaws of Viljandi were cancelled.
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is dedicated to Estonian naïve artist Paul Kondas. The center hosts exhibitions of representatives of naïvism and is also a meeting place for artistic people.
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Clockwise from top: Viljandi town hall; Old water tower; downtown; Ugala theatre; University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy, St. John's church; Sakala Centre
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3179:– originally 'Noore Tantsu (Young Dance) Festival' : Annual experimental theater festival founded in 1993, traditionally held in mid July.
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The first records of civilization in the surroundings of Viljandi date back to the 5th millennium B.C. The first written record of the earthen
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Several races are held in Viljandi – around Lake Viljandi and Lake Paala and up and down the Trepimägi stairs. The longest tradition – the
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3866:Население районов, городов и поселков городского типа Эстонской ССР : по данным Всесоюзной переписи населения на 15 января 1970 года
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903:, lands and population of it were first recorded in 1283. During the first half of the 14th century, Viljandi joined the influential
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796:. The town was first mentioned in 1283, upon being granted its town charter by Wilhelm von Endorpe. The town became a member of the
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at the beginning of the 14th century, and is one of five Estonian towns and cities in the league. The once influential Estonian
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and was appointed a commander from 1248. The fortress was continually rebuilt and modernized over the next two-hundred years.
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941:, Russians seized the power and Viljandi was without laws until the year 1783, when in the course of the regency reforms of
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since 1920, Viljandi has had the Ugala drama theatre. The tradition of open-air performances dates back to the same year.
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Other popular fields of sport in Viljandi are handball, football, volleyball, basketball, wrestling, archery and rowing.
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At the moment, 3 modes of transport can be used – free local buses, road and rail. One of the most important is the
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who had dedicated a song to his loved one. As the young woman had moved near Viljandi, the song had changed, too.
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3843:. Sari C (in Estonian and English). Tallinn: Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. pp. 31–32.
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In the 13th century, a medieval town arose on the northern side of the stronghold. The Hamburg-Riga town
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built in 2002 is also a venue for exhibitions, meetings with famous people, culture seminars, etc.
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1922 a. üldrahvalugemise andmed. Vihk I ja II, Rahva demograafiline koosseis ja korteriolud Eestis
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3953:"RL21429: Rahvastik Rahvuse, Soo, Vanuserühma Ja ELukoha (Haldusüksus) Järgi, 31. DETSEMBER 2021"
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Awarded "EDEN - European Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2008
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laid siege to the castle but could not take it. The decline of Viljandi started during the
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at the site of the former hillfort. Viljandi (Fellin) castle was one of the largest in the
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3888:(in Estonian). Tallinn: Eesti Vabariigi Riiklik Statistikaamet. 1990. pp. 31, 36.
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3802:(in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1935. pp. 47–53.
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town's anniversary in 2003. In summer, the White Rose Day is celebrated in Viljandi.
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3826:(in German and Estonian). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1942. pp. 66–67.
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Vocational education can be acquired at Viljandi Joint Vocational Secondary School.
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of Viljandi, which also became the economic centre of the ancient Sakala district.
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3928:"RL0429: RAHVASTIK RAHVUSE, SOO, VANUSERÜHMA JA ELUKOHA JÄRGI, 31. DETSEMBER 2011"
3776:(in Estonian and French). Tallinn: Riigi Statistika Keskbüroo. 1924. p. 33.
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Viljandi is sometimes called the cultural capital of Estonia, partly due to the
65:
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Rahvastiku ühtlusarvutatud sündmus- ja loendusstatistika: Viljandimaa 1965-1990
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3869:(in Russian). Tallinn: Eesti NSV Statistika Keskvalitsus. 1972. p. 76.
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Rahvastiku koostis ja korteriolud. 1.III 1934 rahvaloenduse andmed. Vihk II
2773:, twice the mayor of Viljandi) and Lembitu avenues. Among foreign species,
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876:) captured the hillfort in August 1223 from a contingent of the people of
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3195:. In 2013, the 7th festival was held. In 2014, last Rock Ramp took place.
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Viljandi as historic Hanseatic town is a member of the international
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Climate data for Viljandi (normals 1991–2020, extremes 1824–present)
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successful in offering various information and consulting services.
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were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.
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Viljandi Folk Music Festival held annually within the castle ruins
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3747:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020"
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succeeded in seizing and demolished the town and the stronghold.
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and is geographically located between two major Estonian cities,
5155:
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3837:
Katus, Kalev; Puur, Allan; Põldma, Asta; Sakkeus, Luule (1996).
2766:
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Lake Paala (previously called the Valuoja reservoir) in Viljandi
2079:
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In the 12th century, a permanent settlement emerged around the
4060:
3405:(born 1947), Estonian actor, musician, playwright and educator
2754:
161:
59:
18:
3487:
Viljandi castle. Ruins at the southern end of the hill with
2871:
4066:
Viljandi this week, Nädal Viljandis, all events in Viljandi
2853:
2769:. The grandest tree-lined avenues are Maramaa (named after
784:
with a population of 17,407 in 2019. It is the capital of
4048:
3288:(1564–1617), chronicler and cleric during the Polish rule
720:
2888:
2848:
2843:
830:
of Viljandi was in the year 1154 in the commentaries to
3723:(in Estonian). Estonian Weather Service. Archived from
2907:
Higher and applied higher education can be acquired at
3393:(1888–1942), Estonian entrepreneur and sports official
4524:
by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League
2866:
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3276:(1799–1835), Baltic-German caricaturist and painter
2745:The town is situated on the north-western shore of
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90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3369:(1928–1980), Estonian composer and music pedagogue
2972:According to another story, it was a boatman from
3435:(born 1964), Estonian dramatist, actor and singer
3411:(1881–1972), German geneticist and crop scientist
3202:opened. Medieval sports games take place by the
3751:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3441:(1868–1941), Estonian politician and journalist
3300:(1841–1882), Estonian politician and journalist
2998:List of twin towns and sister cities in Estonia
5154:became inaccessible due to the silting of the
3345:(born 1960), Estonian historian and politician
2812:, which was opened in 1897, through which the
4505:
4405:
4091:
3188:"Theatre in Suitcase" puppet theatre festival
8:
3589:University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy
3529:University of Tartu Viljandi Culture Academy
856:in Viljandi was besieged by a joint army of
4031:Heinrici (ca. 1187–1259) Chronicon Livoniae
3910:"RL222: RAHVASTIK ELUKOHA JA RAHVUSE JÄRGI"
3339:(1884–1953), Estonian general and statesman
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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3823:Eesti Statistika : kuukiri 1942-03/04
1622:
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244:
5209:Populated places established in the 1280s
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3604:
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
3515:Viljandi Town Heritage Conservation Area
3399:(1889–1943), Estonian military commander
3318:(born 1989), former bassist of the band
2915:Extracurricular educational institutions
175:This article includes a list of general
3701:(in Estonian). Estonian Weather Service
3600:
3449:
715:
695:
657:
620:
597:
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2911:a college of the University of Tartu.
892:. It was a major fortification of the
4061:Festival Viljandi Folk Music Festival
735:
705:
674:
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602:
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7:
3567:Main building of Viljandi Gümnaasium
586:14.62 km (5.64 sq mi)
88:adding citations to reliable sources
5204:Populated places in Viljandi County
4056:Viljandi Tourist Information Centre
3214:will be held in Viljandi from 2015.
2816:-Viljandi railway and the Viljandi-
4378:in 1945 and are currently part of
3721:"Kliimanormid-Sademed, õhuniiskus"
3375:(born 1971), Estonian opera singer
3282:(1907–1990), Estonian chess player
181:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2889:Viljandi Täiskasvanute Gümnaasium
2777:can be found in Köler avenue and
1605:Estonian Traditional Music Centre
919:and in 1560, the forces of Knyaz
809:was founded in Viljandi in 1878.
34:This article has multiple issues.
4684:
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3560:
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3536:
3531:on Tallinna tänav 16 in Viljandi
3520:
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3496:
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3429:(born 1992), Estonian footballer
3417:(born 1964), Estonian politician
3387:(born 1984), Estonian footballer
3363:(born 1993), Estonian footballer
3333:(born 1985), Estonian footballer
3312:(born 1957), Estonian politician
3270:(born 1966), Estonian politician
3246:(1871–1941), Estonian politician
3240:(1950–2007), Estonian politician
3234:(born 1960), Estonian politician
3142:
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5194:Members of the Hanseatic League
3655:"Climate normals-Precipitation"
3219:Grand Race around Lake Viljandi
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
4007:""Rock Ramp" toob 38 esinejat"
2706: Others Christians (3.1%)
1:
4035:Chronicle of Henry of Livonia
3957:Estonian Statistical Database
3932:Estonian Statistical Database
3914:Estonian Statistical Database
3633:"Climate normals-Temperature"
3252:(born 1972), Estonian actress
2712: Others Religions (0.9%)
1624:Ethnic composition 1922-2021
3988:(in Estonian). Viljandi linn
3543:Viljandi manor main building
3381:(1912–1981), abstract artist
3351:(1904–1993), Estonian artist
3327:(1855–1927), Estonian writer
3306:(1950–2014), Estonian singer
3294:(born 1929), Estonian writer
3258:(1890–1952), Estonian author
3211:International Hanseatic Days
3164:Viljandi Folk Music Festival
2680:Religion in Viljandi (2021)
1614:Viljandi Folk Music Festival
5184:Cities and towns in Estonia
4107:Cities and towns of Estonia
3423:(born 1967), Estonian actor
3357:(born 1972), Estonian actor
2929:Viljandi Youth Hobby Centre
1459:Average precipitation days
1245:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1105:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
5225:
4013:(in Estonian). 6 July 2013
3679:. Estonian Weather Service
3677:"Climate normals-Humidity"
3657:. Estonian Weather Service
3635:. Estonian Weather Service
3459:Panoramic view of the town
3183:Winter Folk Dance Festival
2995:
2992:Twin towns – sister cities
2858:
2688: Unaffiliated (83.4%)
1553:
985:
5189:Municipalities of Estonia
5131:
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4675:
4529:
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4365:
4354:
4113:
2949:race around Lake Viljandi
2872:Viljandi Vaba Waldorfkool
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375:
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263:
254:
5146:The kontor was moved to
2909:Viljandi Culture Academy
2861:Viljandi school shooting
2854:Viljandi Paalalinna Kool
2810:Viljandi railway station
2803:Viljandi railway station
1571:Viljandi Culture Academy
1556:Estonian Weather Service
951:Guinness Book of Records
884:led the construction of
3199:Viljandi Hanseatic Days
2980:International relations
2849:Viljandi Kesklinna Kool
2844:Viljandi Jakobsoni Kool
2733:Viljandi Culture School
1583:Viljandi Puppet Theatre
737:[ˈvilʲːjɑnʲːdi]
733:Estonian pronunciation:
594:83 m (272 ft)
472:Location within Estonia
196:more precise citations.
4534:Chief cities shown in
3274:Franz Burchard Dörbeck
2923:Viljandi Sports School
2805:
2742:
2734:
1615:
769:
761:
753:
745:
442:Show map of Baltic Sea
402:Location within Europe
4735:Frankfurt an der Oder
4368:Jaanilinn (Ivangorod)
2986:City League the Hanse
2920:Viljandi Music School
2801:
2740:
2732:
2700: Orthodox (3.0%)
2694: Lutheran (9.2%)
1613:
1573:being located there.
677: • Summer (
4542:Free Imperial Cities
4462:Rural municipalities
4437:Urban municipalities
4374:were annexed by the
3555:Grand Hotel Viljandi
3298:Carl Robert Jakobson
3172:Early Music Festival
2895:Vocational education
2718: Unknown (0.4%)
1035:Record high °C (°F)
84:improve this article
3727:on 22 February 2012
3471:St. Paul's church (
3415:Helir-Valdor Seeder
3409:Elisabeth Schiemann
3286:Dionysius Fabricius
3264:(born 1997), singer
2964:Boatman of Viljandi
2926:Viljandi Art School
2884:Viljandi Gümnaasium
2867:Viljandi Kaare Kool
2833:Schools in Viljandi
1625:
1315:Record low °C (°F)
1175:Daily mean °C (°F)
500: /
475:Show map of Estonia
3898:– via Digar.
3193:Rock Ramp Festival
2941:speed skating oval
2806:
2743:
2735:
1623:
1616:
939:Great Northern War
932:Polish–Russian War
913:Ivan III of Russia
651: • other
604: • Total
583: • Total
570: • Mayor
405:Show map of Europe
5166:
5165:
4946:
4945:
4866:
4865:
4764:
4763:
4673:
4672:
4546:Holy Roman Empire
4487:
4486:
4387:
4386:
4372:Petseri (Pechory)
3895:978-9949-7193-2-7
3527:Main building of
3491:in the background
3262:Stefan Airapetjan
3226:Notable residents
2675:
2674:
1561:
1560:
1508:relative humidity
726:
725:
612: • Rank
504:58.367°N 25.600°E
342:
240:
239:
232:
222:
221:
214:
160:
159:
152:
134:
57:
5216:
5025:
5013:
4999:
4998:
4989:
4981:Kontor of Bruges
4977:
4893:
4885:
4875:
4858:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4827:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4786:
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4773:
4710:
4698:
4688:
4681:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4606:
4574:
4565:
4537:
4522:Hanseatic League
4514:
4507:
4500:
4491:
4456:
4424:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4391:
4360:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4077:
4052:
4051:
4049:Official website
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3978:
3972:
3970:EISBAHN VILJANDI
3967:
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3943:
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3918:
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3906:
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3880:
3871:
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3861:
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3794:
3788:
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3711:
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3673:
3667:
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3662:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3612:"Statistikaamet"
3608:
3564:
3552:
3540:
3524:
3512:
3500:
3484:
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3456:
3147:
3146:
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3095:
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3082:
3081:
3069:
3068:
3056:
3055:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3029:
3017:
3016:
2903:Higher education
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
1626:
1593:Viljandi Library
1462:
983:
962:
925:Muscovite Russia
905:Hanseatic League
798:Hanseatic League
739:
734:
682:
549:
532:
530:
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515:
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512:
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435:Location within
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192:this article by
183:inline citations
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4555:
4535:
4525:
4520:Members of the
4518:
4488:
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4457:
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4432:
4430:Viljandi County
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3584:Viljandi castle
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3325:August Kitzberg
3316:Triinu Kivilaan
3228:
3177:Notafe Festival
3159:
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3141:
3128:
3115:
3102:
3089:
3076:
3063:
3060:, United States
3050:
3037:
3034:, United States
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2897:
2878:Grammar Schools
2863:
2838:Primary Schools
2835:
2826:
2796:
2787:
2781:in Uus street.
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971:Viljandi Castle
968:
963:
886:Viljandi Castle
868:. The Livonian
834:'s world atlas
824:
815:
786:Viljandi County
732:
721:www.viljandi.ee
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242:Town in Estonia
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188:Please help to
187:
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69:
28:
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16:Town in Estonia
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4459:
4458:
4451:
4449:
4447:
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4440:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4426:Municipalities
4419:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4385:
4384:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4355:
4353:
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4053:
4042:
4041:External links
4039:
4038:
4037:
4025:
4024:
3998:
3982:"Sõpruslinnad"
3973:
3962:
3959:(in Estonian).
3944:
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3916:(in Estonian).
3901:
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3421:Indrek Taalmaa
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3337:Johan Laidoner
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2820:railway pass.
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2775:American larch
2771:August Maramaa
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1186:
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1016:
1013:
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995:
992:
988:
987:
981:
979:
976:
965:
964:
957:
956:
955:
921:Andrey Kurbsky
894:Livonian Order
874:Livonian Order
870:Sword Brethren
823:
820:
814:
811:
724:
723:
718:
714:
713:
710:
704:
703:
700:
698:
694:
693:
683:
673:
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662:
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637:
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626:
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619:
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584:
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571:
567:
566:
562:
561:
558:
554:
553:
543:
537:
536:
523:
517:
516:
509:58.367; 25.600
482:
481:
471:
465:
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457:
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450:
449:
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447:
434:
428:
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395:
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279:
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174:
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165:
158:
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72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5221:
5210:
5207:
5205:
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5197:
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5109:
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5101:
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5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:Bishop's Lynn
5061:
5060:
5058:
5054:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5023:
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5015:
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4909:
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4891:
4884:
4883:
4876:
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4869:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4829:
4825:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4801:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4750:
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4743:
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4709:
4705:
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4609:
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4408:
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4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
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4186:
4184:
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4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Kilingi-Nõmme
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
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4121:
4119:
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4112:
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4012:
4008:
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3999:
3987:
3983:
3977:
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3966:
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3891:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3857:
3852:
3850:9985-820-20-7
3846:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3783:9789916103067
3779:
3775:
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3764:
3752:
3748:
3742:
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3722:
3716:
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3691:
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3656:
3650:
3647:
3634:
3628:
3625:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:Lake Viljandi
3577:
3576:
3572:
3563:
3558:
3551:
3546:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3518:
3511:
3506:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3489:Lake Viljandi
3483:
3478:
3474:
3473:Pauluse kirik
3467:
3462:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3439:Jaan Tõnisson
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3397:Viktor Puskar
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3355:Mait Malmsten
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3331:Ragnar Klavan
3329:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Vanilla Ninja
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3268:Meelis Atonen
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:Lake Viljandi
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3165:
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3145:
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3119:
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3005:
2999:
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2811:
2804:
2800:
2793:
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2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2747:Lake Viljandi
2739:
2731:
2724:
2683:
2682:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
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2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
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2144:
2140:
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2128:
2125:
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2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
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2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
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1947:
1944:
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1930:
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1918:
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1714:
1711:
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1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1612:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:Kondas Centre
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1588:Sakala Centre
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1576:Ugala Theatre
1572:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
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1527:
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1509:
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1500:
1497:
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1476:
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1467:
1464:
1457:
1451:
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1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1387:precipitation
1383:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1033:
989:
984:
977:
972:
967:
961:
954:
952:
947:
944:
940:
935:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
908:
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
890:Baltic region
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
839:
837:
833:
829:
821:
819:
812:
810:
808:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
738:
730:
722:
719:
711:
709:
708:ISO 3166 code
699:
691:
687:
684:
680:
670:
666:
663:
661:
653:
645:
643:
640: •
634:
632:
629: •
624:
617:
614:
606:
593:
585:
573:Madis Timpson
572:
559:
552:
548:
544:
542:
535:
524:
522:
513:
485:Coordinates:
454:
438:
417:
384:
364:
354:
332:
323:
312:
303:
292:
283:
272:
258:
253:
246:
234:
231:
216:
213:
205:
195:
191:
185:
184:
178:
173:
164:
163:
154:
151:
143:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
5199:Kreis Fellin
5033:
4958:
4925:
4888:
4880:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4722:
4595:
4569:
4549:
4474:Põhja-Sakala
4443:
4376:Soviet Union
4337:
4228:Narva-Jõesuu
4183:Kohtla-Järve
4118:Abja-Paluoja
4015:. Retrieved
4010:
4001:
3990:. Retrieved
3985:
3976:
3965:
3956:
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3931:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3884:
3865:
3859:
3839:
3832:
3822:
3816:
3798:
3792:
3772:
3766:
3756:December 21,
3754:. Retrieved
3741:
3729:. Retrieved
3725:the original
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3472:
3403:Tõnis Rätsep
3373:Annely Peebo
3280:August Eller
3238:Ülle Aaskivi
3217:
3209:
3198:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3171:
3162:
3002:Viljandi is
3001:
2983:
2971:
2967:
2954:
2946:
2937:
2906:
2898:
2877:
2876:
2837:
2836:
2827:
2807:
2788:
2744:
2679:
1619:Demographics
1604:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1568:
1389:mm (inches)
948:
943:Catherine II
936:
929:
917:Livonian War
909:
898:
848:In 1211 the
847:
840:
835:
825:
816:
804:
780:in southern
778:municipality
728:
727:
367:Coat of arms
226:
208:
199:
180:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
4871:Westphalian
4824:Kaliningrad
4621:Rügenwalde
4605:(Kołobrzeg)
4298:Suure-Jaani
4158:Karksi-Nuia
3986:viljandi.ee
3427:Joonas Tamm
3391:Joakim Puhk
3385:Sander Post
3367:Uno Naissoo
3256:August Alle
3250:Liisa Aibel
3151:, Australia
3086:, Lithuania
2939:artificial
2779:Douglas fir
2415:Lithuanians
1946:Belarusians
930:During the
872:(later the
697:Postal code
507: /
202:August 2009
194:introducing
5173:Categories
4819:Königsberg
4755:Nordhausen
4748:Mühlhausen
4631:(Szczecin)
4591:Greifswald
4193:Kuressaare
3992:2021-03-29
3937:4 February
3808:10062/4439
3731:1 February
3699:"Rekordid"
3683:2 February
3661:2 February
3639:2 February
3617:10 October
3595:References
3433:Jaan Tätte
3379:Eric Pehap
3361:Karol Mets
3349:Karin Luts
3310:Kaido Kama
3304:Jaak Joala
3292:Väino Ilus
3032:Cumberland
3019:Ahrensburg
2996:See also:
2859:See also:
1879:Ukrainians
1629:Ethnicity
1461:(≥ 1.0 mm)
937:After the
878:Ruthenians
843:stronghold
828:stronghold
599:Population
565:Government
437:Baltic Sea
177:references
110:newspapers
99:"Viljandi"
39:improve it
5103:Newcastle
5056:Factories
5042:Falsterbo
5005:Steelyard
4921:Osnabrück
4906:Groningen
4841:(Tallinn)
4797:(Wrocław)
4708:Magdeburg
4704:Brunswick
4655:Stralsund
4650:Stockholm
4623:(Darłowo)
4548:shown in
4536:smallcaps
4253:Põltsamaa
4213:Mõisaküla
4033:see also
3343:Mart Laar
3149:Thirlmere
3125:, Ukraine
3112:, Georgia
3099:, Finland
3071:Härnösand
3058:Frostburg
3021:, Germany
2824:Education
2818:Mõisaküla
2794:Transport
2725:Geography
1745:Estonians
969:Ruins of
866:Livonians
854:Estonians
836:Geography
832:al-Idrisi
802:newspaper
660:Time zone
631:Estonians
623:Ethnicity
591:Elevation
140:June 2017
45:talk page
5179:Viljandi
5158:channel.
5141:Dortmund
5118:Yarmouth
5022:Novgorod
5017:Peterhof
4901:Deventer
4890:Dortmund
4833:(Kraków)
4813:(Elbląg)
4795:Breslau
4784:(Gdańsk)
4645:Stargard
4639:(Słupsk)
4629:Stettin
4611:Lüneburg
4603:Kolberg
4479:Viljandi
4444:Viljandi
4338:Viljandi
4288:Sillamäe
4243:Paldiski
4148:Kallaste
4133:Haapsalu
3573:See also
3232:Jaak Aab
3138:, Latvia
3136:Valmiera
3123:Ternopil
3084:Kretinga
3073:, Sweden
3047:, Sweden
2481:unknown
2147:Latvians
1812:Russians
1554:Source:
1506:Average
1385:Average
1380:(−32.3)
1375:(−30.5)
1330:(−20.4)
1325:(−32.3)
1320:(−31.4)
862:Latvians
850:hillfort
729:Viljandi
642:Russians
551:Viljandi
466:Viljandi
429:Viljandi
396:Viljandi
249:Viljandi
5148:Antwerp
5137:Cologne
5108:Polotsk
5093:Herford
5078:Ipswich
5068:Bristol
4994:Antwerp
4969:Bryggen
4960:Kontore
4933:Zutphen
4916:Münster
4882:Cologne
4857:(Toruń)
4831:Cracow
4811:Elbing
4805:(Tartu)
4803:Dorpat
4616:Rostock
4597:Hamburg
4561:Wendish
4550:italics
4544:of the
4308:Tamsalu
4303:Tallinn
4268:Rakvere
4218:Mustvee
4178:Kiviõli
4017:3 March
3705:7 April
3446:Gallery
3004:twinned
2959:Legends
2785:Economy
2214:Germans
1736:amount
1730:amount
1724:amount
1718:amount
1712:amount
1706:amount
1700:amount
1694:amount
1688:amount
1682:amount
1565:Culture
1454:(29.4)
1370:(−7.4)
1360:(24.1)
1355:(34.7)
1350:(38.5)
1345:(30.4)
1310:(36.5)
1305:(24.6)
1300:(30.6)
1295:(37.6)
1290:(46.2)
1285:(53.4)
1280:(55.2)
1275:(50.2)
1270:(42.1)
1265:(33.6)
1260:(24.4)
1255:(18.9)
1250:(20.5)
1240:(43.2)
1235:(28.4)
1230:(34.2)
1225:(42.6)
1220:(53.1)
1215:(61.7)
1210:(64.2)
1205:(59.5)
1200:(52.5)
1195:(42.1)
1190:(30.7)
1185:(24.1)
1180:(24.8)
1170:(50.4)
1165:(32.2)
1160:(37.9)
1155:(48.6)
1150:(61.5)
1145:(71.2)
1140:(73.9)
1135:(69.4)
1130:(63.0)
1125:(51.6)
1120:(37.8)
1115:(29.3)
1110:(28.9)
1100:(94.1)
1095:(52.5)
1090:(56.7)
1085:(70.7)
1080:(84.2)
1075:(94.1)
1070:(93.6)
1065:(92.5)
1060:(88.0)
1055:(81.1)
1050:(63.3)
1045:(50.9)
1040:(49.3)
978:Climate
882:Volquin
858:Germans
852:of the
822:History
813:Symbols
782:Estonia
772:) is a
766:Swedish
754:Vīlande
750:Latvian
717:Website
557:Founded
534:Estonia
521:Country
495:25°36′E
492:58°22′N
190:improve
124:scholar
5152:Bruges
5083:Kaunas
5073:Boston
5034:Vitten
5010:London
4997:
4987:Bruges
4974:Bergen
4938:Zwolle
4911:Kampen
4855:Thorn
4849:(Rīga)
4839:Reval
4779:Danzig
4769:Baltic
4741:Goslar
4730:Erfurt
4724:Bremen
4718:Berlin
4665:Wismar
4637:Stolp
4586:Demmin
4581:Anklam
4571:Lübeck
4380:Russia
4273:Räpina
4233:Otepää
4208:Maardu
4198:Lihula
4153:Kärdla
4138:Jõgeva
4123:Antsla
4011:Sakala
3892:
3847:
3780:
3168:Music.
3157:Events
3110:Telavi
3097:Porvoo
3006:with:
2934:Sports
2765:, and
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2668:17245
2662:17473
2656:20756
2650:23080
2644:22368
2638:20814
2632:17916
2626:11109
2620:11788
2611:Total
2546:other
2281:Tatars
1803:16230
1797:16443
1791:18995
1785:20093
1779:19469
1773:17971
1767:15422
1761:10890
1755:10998
1501:129.7
1449:(2.4)
1444:(2.5)
1439:(3.1)
1434:(2.4)
1429:(3.5)
1424:(3.0)
1419:(3.3)
1414:(1.9)
1409:(1.5)
1404:(1.6)
1399:(1.9)
1394:(2.4)
991:Month
901:bylaws
864:, and
806:Sakala
770:Fellin
758:Polish
746:Fellin
742:German
712:EE-897
607:17,407
541:County
531:
439:region
179:, but
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
5150:once
5113:Pskov
5088:Leith
5047:Malmö
4927:Soest
4847:Riga
4694:Saxon
4660:Visby
4469:Mulgi
4343:Võhma
4333:Valga
4323:Tõrva
4318:Tartu
4293:Sindi
4278:Rapla
4263:Püssi
4258:Põlva
4248:Pärnu
4238:Paide
4223:Narva
4203:Loksa
4188:Kunda
4168:Keila
4163:Kehra
4143:Jõhvi
3045:Eslöv
2974:Gauja
2814:Lelle
2763:birch
2614:9396
2606:0.73
2600:0.33
2594:0.28
2588:0.52
2582:0.22
2576:1.39
2570:13.9
2567:2494
2564:0.46
2558:0.27
2552:1.51
2541:0.13
2535:0.05
2529:0.33
2523:0.00
2517:0.00
2511:0.00
2505:0.00
2499:0.02
2493:0.05
2487:0.00
2476:0.08
2470:0.09
2464:0.10
2458:0.13
2452:0.08
2446:0.09
2434:0.01
2428:0.05
2409:0.06
2403:0.05
2397:0.03
2391:0.09
2385:0.09
2367:0.15
2361:0.11
2348:Poles
2342:0.03
2336:0.03
2330:0.04
2324:0.06
2318:0.04
2294:0.00
2275:0.10
2269:0.04
2263:0.05
2257:0.21
2251:0.24
2227:2.93
2221:3.53
2208:0.08
2202:0.02
2196:0.04
2190:0.14
2184:0.16
2178:0.12
2166:0.15
2160:0.35
2141:0.02
2135:0.05
2129:0.03
2123:0.06
2117:0.07
2111:0.11
2099:0.00
2093:1.03
2087:1.39
2074:0.54
2068:0.60
2062:1.16
2056:1.49
2050:1.70
2044:1.79
2032:0.11
2026:0.17
2013:Finns
2007:0.19
2001:0.20
1995:0.26
1989:0.43
1983:0.40
1977:0.24
1940:0.98
1934:0.73
1928:0.93
1922:1.57
1916:0.95
1910:0.73
1892:0.02
1873:2.95
1867:3.71
1861:5.23
1858:1085
1855:8.23
1852:1899
1849:9.00
1846:2013
1843:9.19
1840:1912
1831:1.07
1825:1.73
1819:1.32
1806:94.1
1800:94.1
1794:91.5
1788:87.1
1782:87.0
1776:86.3
1770:86.1
1764:98.0
1758:93.3
1752:92.2
1749:8667
1642:1941
1498:13.8
1495:11.9
1492:12.6
1489:10.2
1486:11.4
1483:10.0
1480:10.6
1468:10.4
1465:13.3
1378:−35.7
1373:−34.7
1368:−21.9
1340:(23)
1328:−29.1
1323:−35.7
1318:−35.2
1030:Year
794:Tartu
790:Pärnu
762:Felin
701:71020
686:UTC+3
665:UTC+2
131:JSTOR
117:books
5156:Zwin
5139:and
5123:York
5098:Hull
4370:and
4348:Võru
4328:Türi
4313:Tapa
4283:Saue
4128:Elva
4019:2024
3939:2021
3890:ISBN
3845:ISBN
3778:ISBN
3758:2023
3733:2021
3707:2021
3685:2021
3663:2021
3641:2021
3619:2019
2767:pine
2759:lime
2671:100
2665:100
2659:100
2653:100
2647:100
2641:100
2635:100
2629:100
2623:100
2617:100
2603:126
2585:120
2573:290
2549:142
2224:345
2218:332
2090:121
2084:131
2080:Jews
2065:105
2059:241
2053:344
2047:381
2041:373
1986:100
1937:169
1931:128
1925:194
1919:363
1913:212
1907:151
1870:508
1864:648
1828:119
1822:204
1816:124
1676:2021
1671:2011
1666:2000
1661:1989
1656:1979
1651:1970
1646:1959
1638:1934
1633:1922
1510:(%)
1477:8.2
1474:8.1
1471:9.2
1365:(9)
1358:−4.4
1343:−0.9
1335:(0)
1303:−4.1
1298:−0.8
1283:11.9
1278:12.9
1273:10.1
1258:−4.2
1253:−7.3
1248:−6.4
1233:−2.0
1218:11.7
1213:16.5
1208:17.9
1203:15.3
1198:11.4
1188:−0.7
1183:−4.4
1178:−4.0
1168:10.2
1148:16.4
1143:21.8
1138:23.3
1133:20.8
1128:17.2
1123:10.9
1113:−1.5
1108:−1.7
1098:34.5
1093:11.4
1088:13.7
1083:21.5
1078:29.0
1073:34.5
1068:34.2
1063:33.6
1058:31.1
1053:27.3
1048:17.4
1043:10.5
1027:Dec
1024:Nov
1021:Oct
1018:Sep
1015:Aug
1012:Jul
1009:Jun
1006:May
1003:Apr
1000:Mar
997:Feb
994:Jan
792:and
776:and
774:town
690:EEST
654:2.1%
578:Area
560:1283
357:Flag
257:Town
103:news
4428:of
3804:hdl
2755:oak
2597:58
2591:58
2579:50
2561:51
2555:32
2538:22
2526:68
2473:13
2467:15
2461:21
2455:30
2449:19
2443:19
2406:11
2388:20
2382:20
2364:17
2358:13
2321:14
2272:17
2260:10
2254:49
2248:54
2205:14
2187:33
2181:35
2175:26
2163:17
2157:41
2120:15
2114:16
2108:22
2071:93
2029:12
2023:20
2004:33
1998:35
1992:55
1980:90
1974:50
1549:81
1546:91
1543:91
1540:88
1537:83
1534:79
1531:75
1528:71
1525:66
1522:69
1519:79
1516:87
1513:90
1452:747
1363:−13
1353:1.5
1348:3.6
1333:−18
1308:2.5
1293:3.1
1288:7.9
1268:5.6
1263:0.9
1238:6.2
1228:1.2
1223:5.9
1193:5.6
1163:0.1
1158:3.3
1153:9.2
1118:3.2
1038:9.6
923:of
679:DST
669:EET
635:94%
616:6th
86:by
5175::
4009:.
3984:.
3955:.
3930:.
3912:.
3875:^
3749:.
3603:^
2988:.
2761:,
2757:,
2751:ha
2532:9
2520:0
2514:0
2508:0
2502:0
2496:2
2490:6
2484:0
2440:-
2437:-
2431:1
2425:6
2422:-
2419:-
2400:8
2394:7
2379:-
2376:-
2373:-
2370:-
2355:-
2352:-
2339:6
2333:6
2327:8
2315:9
2312:-
2309:-
2306:-
2303:-
2300:-
2297:-
2291:0
2288:-
2285:-
2266:7
2245:-
2242:-
2239:-
2236:-
2233:-
2230:-
2199:3
2193:8
2172:-
2169:-
2154:-
2151:-
2138:3
2132:8
2126:6
2105:-
2102:-
2096:0
2038:-
2035:-
2020:-
2017:-
1971:-
1968:-
1965:-
1962:-
1959:-
1956:-
1953:-
1950:-
1904:-
1901:-
1898:-
1895:-
1889:2
1886:-
1883:-
1837:-
1834:-
1739:%
1733:%
1727:%
1721:%
1715:%
1709:%
1703:%
1697:%
1691:%
1685:%
1447:62
1442:63
1437:79
1432:61
1427:89
1422:76
1417:84
1412:47
1407:39
1402:40
1397:47
1392:60
1338:−5
953:.
860:,
838:.
768::
764:,
760::
756:,
752::
748:,
744::
740:,
646:3%
48:.
5024:)
5020:(
5012:)
5008:(
4976:)
4972:(
4826:)
4822:(
4552:.
4538:.
4513:e
4506:t
4499:v
4413:e
4406:t
4399:v
4382:.
4099:e
4092:t
4085:v
4021:.
3995:.
3941:.
3853:.
3810:.
3806::
3786:.
3760:.
3735:.
3709:.
3687:.
3665:.
3643:.
3621:.
3475:)
3206:.
731:(
692:)
688:(
681:)
671:)
667:(
233:)
227:(
215:)
209:(
204:)
200:(
186:.
153:)
147:(
142:)
138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
