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Village of Columbus and Camp Furlong

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provide support to the troops in Mexico. Columbus had the distinction of having the first tactical military airfield in the United States. The 1st Aero Squadron's Curtiss JN3 Jenny biplanes provided aerial observation and communications for the expedition, although most of the aircraft were lost to crashes in the rugged Mexican mountains. Camp Furlong also had supply facilities and repair yards for the early motor trucks used in Mexico. At its peak, the camp was headquarters for more than 5,000 troops.
114: 1107: 68: 121: 96: 327:. At least three troops were present during the raid on Columbus by Pancho Villa's irregulars. The hero of the day was Lt. Lucas of the machine gun troop, who while barefoot, set up machine guns in the main area of the town and directed heavy fire against the raiders. His actions inflicted numerous casualties on Villa's forces and caused them to retreat back into Mexico. 330:
Almost overnight, the camp became a large military installation for protection from other raids and in preparation for a punitive expedition into Mexico to be led by General John J. Pershing. First on the scene were elements of the New Mexico National Guard. Various regular units then arrived to
301:, played a significant role in diplomacy and military preparedness for eventual American entry in the World War. The district encompasses buildings that survived the raid, and military facilities used in the American response. The landmark designation was made in 1975. 985: 1958: 1080: 1016: 1000: 990: 1963: 406: 1075: 1021: 662: 1042: 944: 1901: 975: 909: 874: 381:(which now houses the local historical society museum), and the former Hoover Hotel, an adobe structure that was one of the only other buildings to survive, and which now houses a desert art gallery. 949: 854: 814: 639: 914: 904: 899: 879: 1456: 995: 829: 744: 864: 859: 734: 954: 919: 824: 799: 939: 889: 869: 844: 834: 819: 809: 794: 774: 749: 739: 729: 959: 934: 839: 779: 759: 754: 724: 714: 1143: 894: 849: 789: 764: 719: 1026: 924: 804: 769: 980: 929: 884: 784: 692: 677: 1479: 1923: 632: 708: 411: 154: 1507: 54: 1933: 88: 113: 1110: 625: 1953: 1943: 1938: 1136: 1100: 398: 228: 1403: 1200: 1948: 1474: 1263: 1807: 1535: 1484: 672: 1332: 370:
structures dating from the Camp Furlong era, and the Camp Furlong Recreation Hall. A separate, purpose-built structure serves as the State Park
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under command of Colonel H. J. Slocum. The 13th Cavalry was stretched along the border on outpost duty from Noria to Hermanas on the
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The historic district also includes the former airfield, which is east of the state park, the former railroad station of the
1588: 1304: 1223: 374:, with exhibits describing the histories of Pancho Villa, the Columbus raid of 1916, and Pershing's Punitive Expedition. 346:, the post lost its importance and only 100 men were garrisoned there in 1921. All troops in the area were gone by 1923. 338:
was headquartered at the post. They were called in the summer of 1919 to assist in chasing Pancho Villa's troops out of
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Luna County, New Mexico
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In Pancho Villa State Park, several buildings remain from the time of
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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New Mexico Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources
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National Register of Historic Places in Luna County, New Mexico
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On March 9, 1916, Camp Furlong was the headquarters of the
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Following the withdrawal of the Punitive Expedition, the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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The raid and its response, set during 37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 55:NM State Register of Cultural Properties 46:U.S. National Historic Landmark District 423: 1934:Military and war museums in New Mexico 506: 495: 432:"National Register Information System" 20: 7: 518:Accompanying eight photos, from 1974 437:National Register of Historic Places 360:National Register of Historic Places 267:Village of Columbus and Camp Furlong 29:Village of Columbus and Camp Furlong 271:National Historic Landmark District 1954:History of Luna County, New Mexico 1944:Biographical museums in New Mexico 1939:Museums in Luna County, New Mexico 1064:National Historic Preservation Act 14: 379:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad 325:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad 1949:Parks in Luna County, New Mexico 1106: 1105: 1094: 608:New Mexico Historic Women Marker 485:George R. Adams (June 1, 1974). 391: 297:, and an accompanying low-level 119: 112: 94: 87: 273:commemorating the 1916 raid by 1017:Federated States of Micronesia 663:Architectural style categories 362:. These include the 1902 U.S. 223: 210: 1: 1808:Living Desert Zoo and Gardens 1457:Fort Stanton–Snowy River Cave 1305:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 342:. With the conclusion of the 128:Show map of the United States 1480:Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks 18:United States historic place 1444:National Conservation Areas 1980: 1500:National Natural Landmarks 1069:Historic Preservation Fund 1048:American Legation, Morocco 604:- University of New Mexico 308: 1929:State parks of New Mexico 1896: 1391:National Wildlife Refuges 1274:National Recreation Areas 1188:National Historical Parks 1089: 1010:Lists by associated state 311:Battle of Columbus (1916) 209:NRHP reference  81: 65: 61: 52: 43: 34: 27: 23: 1853:Rio Grande Nature Center 991:Northern Mariana Islands 593:, historic photo gallery 492:. National Park Service. 358:, and are listed on the 1475:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks 1264:Salinas Pueblo Missions 597:Pancho Villa State Park 576:Pancho Villa State Park 461:. 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Retrieved 550: 538:. Retrieved 529: 523:(32 KB) 517: 498:cite journal 465:November 17, 463:. 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Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark District
NM State Register of Cultural Properties

Village of Columbus and Camp Furlong is located in New Mexico
Village of Columbus and Camp Furlong is located in the United States
Columbus, New Mexico
31°49′39″N 107°37′50″W / 31.82750°N 107.63056°W / 31.82750; -107.63056
75001164
390
National Historic Landmark District
Pancho Villa
Columbus, New Mexico
"Punitive Expedition"
John J. Pershing
World War I
Mexican Revolution
Border War
Battle of Columbus (1916)
Pancho Villa Expedition
13th U.S. Cavalry
El Paso and Southwestern Railroad
24th Infantry Regiment
Ciudad Juarez
Mexican Revolution
Villa's 1916 raid
National Register of Historic Places
Customs House
adobe
visitor center

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