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provide support to the troops in Mexico. Columbus had the distinction of having the first tactical military airfield in the United States. The 1st Aero
Squadron's Curtiss JN3 Jenny biplanes provided aerial observation and communications for the expedition, although most of the aircraft were lost to crashes in the rugged Mexican mountains. Camp Furlong also had supply facilities and repair yards for the early motor trucks used in Mexico. At its peak, the camp was headquarters for more than 5,000 troops.
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327:. At least three troops were present during the raid on Columbus by Pancho Villa's irregulars. The hero of the day was Lt. Lucas of the machine gun troop, who while barefoot, set up machine guns in the main area of the town and directed heavy fire against the raiders. His actions inflicted numerous casualties on Villa's forces and caused them to retreat back into Mexico.
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Almost overnight, the camp became a large military installation for protection from other raids and in preparation for a punitive expedition into Mexico to be led by
General John J. Pershing. First on the scene were elements of the New Mexico National Guard. Various regular units then arrived to
301:, played a significant role in diplomacy and military preparedness for eventual American entry in the World War. The district encompasses buildings that survived the raid, and military facilities used in the American response. The landmark designation was made in 1975.
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structures dating from the Camp
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under command of
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The historic district also includes the former airfield, which is east of the state park, the former railroad station of the
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487:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Village of Columbus and Camp Furlong"
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National Register of Historic Places
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Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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National
Register of Historic Places listings in Luna County, New Mexico
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In Pancho Villa State Park, several buildings remain from the time of
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List of jails and prisons on the
National Register of Historic Places
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New Mexico
Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources
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National
Register of Historic Places in Luna County, New Mexico
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On March 9, 1916, Camp Furlong was the headquarters of the
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Following the withdrawal of the Punitive Expedition, the
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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412:List of National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico
1508:List of National Natural Landmarks in New Mexico
456:"National Historic Landmarks Survey, New Mexico"
1101:National Register of Historic Places portal
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591:Camp Furlong and Columbus, New Mexico - 1916
535:"History: World War I – City of Albuquerque"
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289:. The raid and its response, set during
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55:NM State Register of Cultural Properties
46:U.S. National Historic Landmark District
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1934:Military and war museums in New Mexico
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432:"National Register Information System"
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518:Accompanying eight photos, from 1974
437:National Register of Historic Places
360:National Register of Historic Places
267:Village of Columbus and Camp Furlong
29:Village of Columbus and Camp Furlong
271:National Historic Landmark District
1954:History of Luna County, New Mexico
1944:Biographical museums in New Mexico
1939:Museums in Luna County, New Mexico
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325:El Paso and Southwestern Railroad
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663:Architectural style categories
362:. These include the 1902 U.S.
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1457:Fort Stanton–Snowy River Cave
1305:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
342:. With the conclusion of the
128:Show map of the United States
1480:Organ Mountains–Desert Peaks
18:United States historic place
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1069:Historic Preservation Fund
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604:- University of New Mexico
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1929:State parks of New Mexico
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1391:National Wildlife Refuges
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311:Battle of Columbus (1916)
209:NRHP reference
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593:, historic photo gallery
492:. National Park Service.
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1264:Salinas Pueblo Missions
597:Pancho Villa State Park
576:Pancho Villa State Park
461:. National Park Service
315:Pancho Villa Expedition
1679:Wild and Scenic Rivers
1467:BLM National Monuments
986:Minor Outlying Islands
969:Lists by insular areas
683:Keeper of the Register
505:Cite journal requires
336:24th Infantry Regiment
256:Designated NMSRCP
189:138 acres (56 ha)
170:31.82750°N 107.63056°W
103:Show map of New Mexico
1818:Mesilla Valley Bosque
1687:East Fork Jemez River
1485:Prehistoric Trackways
688:National Park Service
668:Contributing property
442:National Park Service
283:"Punitive Expedition"
1490:Rio Grande del Norte
1254:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1043:District of Columbia
279:Columbus, New Mexico
248:Designated NHLD
175:31.82750; -107.63056
143:Columbus, New Mexico
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613:Susie Parks website
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1589:Chama River Canyon
1518:National Preserves
1216:National monuments
344:Mexican Revolution
295:Mexican Revolution
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321:13th U.S. Cavalry
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1868:Storrie Lake
1843:Pancho Villa
1803:Leasburg Dam
1778:El Vado Lake
1768:Coyote Creek
1763:Conchas Lake
1758:Clayton Lake
1738:Caballo Lake
1659:Wheeler Peak
1654:West Malpais
1599:Cruces Basin
1544:Aldo Leopold
1434:Valle de Oro
915:South Dakota
905:Rhode Island
900:Pennsylvania
880:North Dakota
571:
559:. Retrieved
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523:(32 KB)
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498:cite journal
465:November 17,
463:. Retrieved
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275:Pancho Villa
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251:May 15, 1975
243:May 15, 1975
222:NMSRCP
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1878:Sumner Lake
1828:Navajo Lake
1823:Morphy Lake
1788:Fenton Lake
1716:State Parks
1692:Pecos River
1399:Bitter Lake
1224:Aztec Ruins
1178:White Sands
1036:Other areas
996:Puerto Rico
830:Mississippi
745:Connecticut
561:October 25,
540:October 25,
291:World War I
173: /
161:107°37′50″W
149:Coordinates
1918:Categories
1888:Villanueva
1848:Percha Dam
1793:Heron Lake
1707:Rio Grande
1669:Withington
1639:Salt Creek
1614:Latir Peak
1564:Blue Range
1549:Apache Kid
1536:Wilderness
1452:El Malpais
1424:San Andres
1259:Petroglyph
1249:Fort Union
1239:El Malpais
1157:New Mexico
945:Washington
865:New Mexico
860:New Jersey
735:California
418:References
299:Border War
158:31°49′39″N
1858:Rockhound
1702:Rio Chama
1697:Red River
1554:Bandelier
1429:Sevilleta
1414:Las Vegas
1229:Bandelier
955:Wisconsin
920:Tennessee
825:Minnesota
800:Louisiana
1883:Ute Lake
1634:Sabinoso
1363:Santa Fe
1348:Coronado
1244:El Morro
1111:Category
940:Virginia
890:Oklahoma
870:New York
845:Nebraska
835:Missouri
820:Michigan
810:Maryland
795:Kentucky
775:Illinois
750:Delaware
740:Colorado
730:Arkansas
385:See also
216:75001164
138:Location
1584:Cebolla
1419:Maxwell
1358:Lincoln
1057:Related
960:Wyoming
935:Vermont
840:Montana
780:Indiana
760:Georgia
755:Florida
725:Arizona
715:Alabama
305:History
199: (
1409:Grulla
1343:Cibola
1338:Carson
895:Oregon
850:Nevada
790:Kansas
765:Hawaii
720:Alaska
656:Topics
521:
366:, two
293:, the
1833:Oasis
1629:Pecos
1624:Ojito
1381:Kiowa
1282:Jemez
1206:Pecos
1027:Palau
925:Texas
805:Maine
770:Idaho
490:(pdf)
459:(PDF)
368:adobe
269:is a
194:Built
74:circa
1609:Gila
1604:Dome
1353:Gila
1286:USFS
981:Guam
930:Utah
885:Ohio
785:Iowa
563:2012
542:2012
515:and
511:help
467:2016
313:and
265:The
201:1917
197:1917
186:Area
76:1916
1155:of
229:390
224:No.
211:No.
1920::
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