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636:. It forms dense strands that envelop other plant life and can prevent saplings and shrubs from growing by blocking out the light. Periwinkle moves from place to place, with unintentional human help, in dumped garden waste or as plant fragments carried along in water.
338:, axillary and solitary, violet-purple, 3–5 cm diameter, with a five-lobed corolla. The calyx surrounding the base of the flower is 10–17 millimetres (0.39–0.67 in) long with hairy margins. The flowering period extends from early spring to autumn.
322:
are opposite, nearly orbicular at the base of the stems and lanceolate at the apex, 3–9 cm long and 2–6 cm broad, glossy dark green with a leathery texture and an entire but distinctly ciliate margin, and a hairy
369:
It prefers moist undergrowth, woodlands, hedgerows and banks along the rivers at an altitude of 0–800 metres (0–2,625 ft) above sea level. It grows well in full sun and in deep shade.
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are available, with differences in flowers, such as white to dark violet flowers, and different patterns and colors of
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to the western
Mediterranean. Growing to 25 cm (10 in) tall and spreading indefinitely, it is an
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d'Urv.) - leaf petioles densely hairy, hairs longer; petals much narrower (Caucasus, northeastern Turkey)
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281:, as the long creeping vines were used to prepare garlands. The Latin
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833:
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in temperate gardens for its evergreen foliage, spring flowers, and
759:
Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982, Vol. II, pag. 348
477:
are the four compounds so far isolated from this group of plants.
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139:
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Detail of the flower, swelling flower buds and foliage in spring
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319:
308:
1000:
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Web page managed by the South
African Green Industries Council
315:
individually 2–5 m across and scrambling up to 50–70 cm high.
392:- leaf petioles finely hairy, hairs short (Southern Europe)
416:
is similar but smaller, with narrower, hairless leaves.
710:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 107
354:, from Spain and southern France east to the western
269:
The genus name probably derives from the Latin word
846:
358:, and also in northeastern Turkey and the western
450:foliage. The cultivar 'Variegata' has gained the
815:. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database.
461:It contains the following active ingredients:
8:
288:means "larger", in relation to the similar
834:
771:Blamey, M., & Grey-Wilson, C. (1989).
31:
20:
566:Leaves with ciliate margins and a hairy
645:
484:
381:, with geographically separate ranges:
506:Giant steps periwinkle, a variety of
7:
1402:1d76ef6f-ab5e-41e4-b27b-f618e3bd9b13
1252:f95b45e9-7682-451b-a9af-5f24c04957b7
773:Flora of Britain and Northern Europe
657:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley.
257:, frequently used in cultivation as
803:University of California, Berkeley
14:
574:
559:
550:
538:
529:
521:A display of the flower of var.
514:
499:
487:
362:. These are also found in lower
44:
1340:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82697-1
780:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening
1:
613:. It is especially a common
740:Periwinkle, Aliens Among Us.
1468:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
653:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
545:Note hairy margin of sepals
452:Royal Horticultural Society
1486:
598:in temperate parts of the
775:. Hodder & Stoughton.
705:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
346:This species is found in
192:
185:
168:
161:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1463:Plants described in 1753
778:Huxley, A., ed. (1992).
744:Virtual Museum of Canada
342:Distribution and habitat
1458:Garden plants of Europe
742:Virtual Exhibit of the
655:RHS Latin for Gardeners
782:4: 664-665. Macmillan.
587:Invasive plant species
402:(Boiss.) Stearn (syn.
271:
456:Award of Garden Merit
427:is a commonly grown
410:The closely related
826:Plants for a Future
228:greater periwinkle
220:bigleaf periwinkle
1425:
1424:
1286:Open Tree of Life
840:Taxon identifiers
621:and diversity in
366:ranges in Asia.
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596:invasive species
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429:ornamental plant
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283:specific epithet
224:large periwinkle
174:
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348:southern Europe
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240:flowering plant
232:blue periwinkle
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16:Species of vine
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787:External links
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619:native plants
617:'smothering'
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600:United States
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163:Binomial name
160:
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154:V. major
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71:Tracheophytes
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1448:Groundcovers
847:
824:
812:
793:
779:
772:
767:distribution
764:
754:Bibliography
735:
724:
712:. Retrieved
699:
687:. Retrieved
683:'Variegata'"
680:
673:
654:
648:
627:oak woodland
615:noxious weed
604:South Africa
591:
590:
522:
507:
460:
441:
424:
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411:
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404:V. pubescens
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217:common names
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90:
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64:
24:
18:
1301:Vinca_major
1211:NatureServe
1126:iNaturalist
1066:Vinca major
988:Vinca_major
962:vinca-major
878:Vinca major
872:Wikispecies
848:Vinca major
794:Vinca major
765:Vinca major
714:18 February
681:Vinca major
632:of coastal
611:New Zealand
592:Vinca major
581:'Variegata'
508:Vinca major
475:vinorelbine
467:vincristine
463:Vinblastine
433:groundcover
425:Vinca major
420:Cultivation
413:Vinca minor
396:Vinca major
386:Vinca major
313:groundcover
305:Vinca major
300:Description
291:Vinca minor
259:groundcover
215:, with the
212:Vinca major
196:Vinca major
172:Vinca major
130:Apocynaceae
120:Gentianales
84:Angiosperms
25:Vinca major
1432:Categories
1314:kew-213165
1309:Plant List
949:Calflora:
640:References
634:California
448:variegated
379:subspecies
373:Subspecies
277:, meaning
1079:200018490
1053:200018490
1035:FloraBase
959:Cal-IPC:
799:CalPhotos
625:area and
607:Australia
471:vindesine
444:cultivars
364:Himalayan
265:Etymology
255:perennial
252:evergreen
200:variegata
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1397:VicFlora
1386:VASCAN:
1374:Tropicos
1298:PalDat:
1216:2.159753
1167:11155042
983:eFloraSA
939:BioLib:
932:251-7-1a
857:Wikidata
813:Calflora
630:habitats
623:riparian
360:Caucasus
187:Synonyms
126:Family:
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
1379:1802523
1198:MoBotPF
1154:82697-1
1092:3169708
863:Q161746
797:in the
689:5 March
568:petiole
523:oxyloba
481:Gallery
400:hirsuta
398:subsp.
388:subsp.
356:Balkans
332:flowers
325:petiole
273:vincire
242:in the
236:species
234:, is a
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1322:PLANTS
1249:NZOR:
1242:185238
1203:276113
1027:152533
1001:585624
929:APSA:
909:131997
906:APDB:
886:AoFP:
661:
609:, and
594:is an
320:leaves
248:native
244:family
1453:Vines
1438:Vinca
1366:999-1
1361:SANBI
1353:18969
1291:29109
1278:20993
1260:NZPCN
1180:30237
1162:IRMNG
1138:IPA:
1131:53326
1118:41679
1061:FoAO2
1022:EUNIS
1014:VINMA
975:5BFGF
942:40532
922:83281
896:APA:
708:(PDF)
685:. RHS
442:Many
439:use.
390:major
330:The
286:major
202:Loud.
198:var.
141:Vinca
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1389:2664
1335:POWO
1327:VIMA
1265:2637
1237:NCBI
1190:2839
1175:ITIS
1149:IPNI
1141:4528
1113:GRIN
1100:GISD
1087:GBIF
1040:6575
1009:EPPO
952:8280
917:APNI
889:4848
716:2019
691:2021
659:ISBN
473:and
437:vine
350:and
334:are
318:The
309:vine
279:bind
230:and
1410:WFO
1348:RHS
1224:NBN
1105:487
1074:FoC
1048:FNA
996:EoL
970:CoL
899:414
454:'s
435:or
238:of
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469:,
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295:L.
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226:,
222:,
179:L.
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829:.
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718:.
693:.
679:"
667:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
