1612:
1180:
1064:
1594:
1639:
1648:
1507:
40:
1685:
1582:
1534:
1630:
1570:
1621:
1663:
1603:
1018:, population sizes started to grow. During the Vinča period, improvements in technology and changes styles of pottery accelerated. Sustained population growth led to an unprecedented level of settlement size and density. Areas that were bypassed by earlier settlers were also settled. Vinča settlements were considerably larger than almost all other contemporary European culture (with the exception of
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1558:
1522:
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1788:
1708:
1692:
1772:
1740:
1804:
1838:
1324:
1119:
similarities, paleodemography and archaeogenetics, the Vinča culture and those of 'Dark
Burnished Ware' developed by a second wave population movement from Anatolia to the Balkans after happened demographic-cultural decline and discontinuity between Early-Late Neolithic in the Central Balkans. Recent
1432:
and foraging of wild cereals, forest fruits and nuts made up a significant part of the diet at some Vinča sites. These, however, were in the minority; settlements were invariably located with agricultural rather than wild food potential in mind, and wild resources were usually underexploited unless
1071:
The origins of the Vinča culture are still debated and there exist two mainstream theories, as stated by Marko Porčić (2016), "currently there is no sufficient evidence to accept or to reject out any of the hypotheses proposed for the issue of Vinča culture origins". It is also debatable whether it
1199:
In the Vinča C phase happened many significant changes to pottery style, settlement and pyrometallurgical activities and increase in ritual figurines among others because of which it is also called as "Vinča C shock" and "Gradac Phase" (Vinča B2-C1). The phenomenon was particularly strong in the
905:
was developed further by the Vinča culture. This fuelled a population boom that produced some of the largest settlements in prehistoric Europe. These settlements maintained a high degree of cultural uniformity through the long-distance exchange of ritual items, but were probably not politically
1405:, rather than solely for meat. Seasonal movement to upland areas was also motivated by the exploitation of stone and mineral resources. Where these were especially rich permanent upland settlements were established, which would have relied more heavily on pastoralism for subsistence.
1045:
site was occupied twice between 4900 and 4650 B.C. and an estimate based on 17 houses suggests that given a lifespan per house of 56 years. 1028 houses were built on the site during that period with a final population size estimated to be between 868 and 2864. Another large site was
1054:
maybe had 1,575 people living there at the same time. It is considered that alike the
Neolithic-Chalcolithic Age "there is no evidence for any proto-urbanism nor specialised military, religious or administrative centres", but their settlements did have defensive formations.
1401:, where groups from the lowland villages moved their livestock to nearby upland areas on a seasonal basis. Cattle were more important than sheep and goats in Vinča herds and, in comparison to the cultures of the FTN, livestock was increasingly kept for milk, leather and as
1386:
than the cultures of the FTN. These innovations increased crop yields and allowed the manufacture of clothes made from plant textiles as well as animal products (i.e. leather and wool). There is indirect evidence that Vinča farmers made use of the cattle-driven
1391:, which would have had a major effect on the amount of human labour required for agriculture as well as opening up new area of land for farming. Many of the largest Vinča sites occupy regions dominated by soil types that would have required ploughing.
1195:
based on 76 dates (1996) Vinča-Belo Brdo spanned between 5200 and 4500 BC; on 155 dates (2009) it was dated between 5400/5300-4650/4600 BC; and on 600 dates (2016) it was concluded that the culture existed between 5400/5300 and 4500 BC.
1107:
in eastern
Croatia". However, the evidence is not conclusive, and according to recent research "the earliest Vinča sites in the south seem to be as early as those in the north" and have lack of local continuity.
6456:
1164:
and Starčevo, and from the Early
Neolithic period from Germany ... consistent with the presumed direction of Neolithic demic movement from Anatolia through the Balkans to central Europe".
1279:
respectively became more important than that of Vinča figurines. Eventually the network lost its cohesion altogether and fell into decline. It is likely that, after two millennia of
1063:
1179:
1461:
and decorated skirts. Cloth was woven from both flax and wool (with flax becoming more important in the later Vinča period), and buttons made from shell or stone were also used.
1148:. Their maternal mtDNA haplogroups belonged to H, H3h2, H26, HV, K1a1, K1a4, K2a, T2b, T2c1, and U2 respectively. According to ADMIXTURE analysis they had approximately 90-97%
6476:
3203:
1472:
tools in the world. However, the people of the Vinča network practised only an early and limited form of metallurgy. Copper ores were mined on a large scale at sites like
1310:
sentiment" viewpoint was prevalent until 1990s when started to emerge evidences of violent massacres and defensively-enclosed fortified settlements in
Neolithic period.
4581:
1476:, but only a fraction were smelted and cast into metal artefacts – and these were ornaments and trinkets rather than functional tools, which continued to be made from
4283:
1171:
levels for inflammation than earlier hunter-gatherers, which evolutionary introduction to the
European genomic heritage helps the immune system of modern Europeans.
6339:
6080:
5676:
4430:
3718:"The northermost distribution of the early Vinča Culture in the Danube valley: a preliminary study from Szederkény-Kukorica-dűlő (Baranya County, southern Hungary)"
1593:
781:
6481:
3930:
3903:
3876:
3849:
1506:
1191:
divided into four sub-phases (A-D), closely linked with those of its type site Vinča-Belo Brdo and dated between 5700 and 4200 BC. According to the most recent
6521:
6461:
6295:
5804:
3084:"Between the Vinča and Linearbandkeramik Worlds: The Diversity of Practices and Identities in the 54th–53rd Centuries cal BC in Southwest Hungary and Beyond"
6486:
6466:
6451:
1298:
culture that occupied Europe during the
Neolithic. According to this hypothesis its period of decline was followed by an invasion of warlike, horse-riding
6491:
6471:
6441:
6127:
5578:
4498:
4033:
3632:
Diaconescu, Dragoș (2020). "The early Vinča culture in
Transylvania: Considerations regarding its chronological position using correspondence analysis".
1647:
6516:
1408:
Although increasingly focused on domesticated plants and animals, the Vinča subsistence economy still made use of wild food resources. The hunting of
3547:
Botić, Katarina (2020). "Middle
Neolithic trasformation: Starčevo–LBK–Vinča meeting point and the emergence of Ražište style in Drava river valley".
1480:, bone and antler. It is likely that the primary use of mined ores was in their powdered form, in the production of pottery or as bodily decoration.
641:
1363:
of domesticated animals, consistent with the increased population density. In the late Vinča period (Vinča D; c. 4850-4500 cal BC) appeared first
1041:
Early Vinča settlement population density was 50–200 people per hectare, in later phases an average of 50–100 people per hectare was common. The
6446:
3441:
3414:
3385:
3340:
3040:
1441:
Generally speaking craft production within the Vinča network was carried out at the household level; there is little evidence for individual
4574:
2418:"Ancient DNA from South-East Europe Reveals Different Events during Early and Middle Neolithic Influencing the European Genetic Heritage"
838:
499:
3673:"Orientation of Neolithic dwellings in Central and Southeast Europe: Common denominator between the Vinča and Linearbandkeramik worlds"
2251:
1339:
Most people in Vinča settlements would have been occupied with the provision of food. They practised a mixed subsistence economy where
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2698:
1581:
397:
5705:
4611:
4263:
3805:
3021:
2036:
1457:
were applied to the fired clay for decoration. The style of Vinča clothing can be inferred from figurines depicted with open-necked
3938:
Weninger, Bernhard (2020). "Barcode seriation and concepts of Gauge Theory. The 14C-Chronology of Starčevo, LBK, and early Vinča".
1684:
1445:. Nevertheless, some Vinča artefacts were made with considerable levels of technical skill. A two-stage method was used to produce
3097:
125:
5799:
1888:
1853:
1746:
1465:
1015:
137:
6324:
5715:
4753:
4567:
2186:"An exercise in archaeological demography: estimating the population size of Late Neolithic settlements in the Central Balkans"
288:
4153:
3403:
Suciu, Cosmin Ioan (2011). "Early Vinča
Culture Dynamic in South-Eastern Transylvania". In Mills, Steve; Mirea, Pavel (eds.).
1638:
1092:
1019:
377:
4026:
698:
1533:
5937:
5467:
4727:
4529:
492:
3360:"The social organisation of the Vinča culture settlements. New evidence from magnetic and archaeological excavation data"
5932:
5472:
4945:
1030:
a millennium later. Settlement sizes may be grouped into 1-1.9 ha, 4-4.9 ha and 20-29 ha. One of the largest sites was
688:
2030:
Radivojević, Miljana; Rehren, Thilo; Pernicka, Ernst; Šljivar, Dušan; Brauns, Michael; Borić, Dušan (1 November 2010).
442:
6511:
4898:
3088:
2978:
422:
4795:
6506:
6501:
6200:
6001:
4163:
3789:
733:
4238:
3461:"A Vinča potscape: formal chronological models for the use and development of Vinča ceramics in south-east Europe"
1303:
6496:
6436:
5912:
5821:
4084:
4019:
2487:
1352:
1007:
902:
65:
6195:
5287:
4832:
4534:
4183:
3940:
3742:
3677:
3634:
3595:
3549:
3510:
3276:
2257:. Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Serbia. p. 171. Archived from
2219:"Evaluations of the domestication process in Serbia: Plezoological remnants at neolithic settlement of Blovode"
1944:
1291:
1521:
1187:
There exist several divisions of the culture, according to J. Chapman (1981) it can be divided into two main
6312:
6222:
5394:
5161:
4980:
4913:
4645:
4470:
4005:
2489:
Palaeogenomic and Biostatistical Analysis of Ancient DNA Data from Mesolithic and Neolithic Skeletal Remains
1153:
831:
723:
262:
258:
2882:"From Foragers to Fisher-Farmers: How the Neolithisation Process Affected Coastal Fisheries in Scandinavia"
1662:
6400:
6274:
5880:
5771:
5759:
5455:
5196:
5035:
4672:
4606:
4590:
4480:
4312:
4100:
4089:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1116:
988:
871:
713:
487:
462:
417:
199:
60:
5342:
1959:
1569:
1498:
1491:
1328:
1160:-related ancestry, and were closest "to the samples from Neolithic Anatolia and to those of Transdanubia
6139:
6075:
5949:
5642:
5568:
5337:
5275:
5151:
5099:
5092:
4638:
4337:
4066:
3365:
The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia: Evolution, Organisation and Consumption of Early Metal in the Balkans
3320:
The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia: Evolution, Organisation and Consumption of Early Metal in the Balkans
2252:"Social complexity and inequality in the Late Neolithic of the Central Balkans – reviewing the evidence"
1513:
254:
79:
1449:
with a polished, multi-coloured finish, known as 'Black-topped' and 'Rainbow Ware'. Sometimes powdered
2031:
6356:
6351:
6334:
6329:
6307:
6097:
5811:
5664:
5556:
5460:
5253:
4938:
4908:
4737:
4680:
4539:
4503:
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4173:
4128:
3949:
3751:
3686:
3643:
3604:
3558:
3519:
3285:
3207:
3150:
2969:
2645:
2580:
2523:
2435:
2045:
1299:
1188:
1145:
1023:
755:
626:
367:
1557:
1167:
A 2021 study found that Neolithic farmers, including those of the Vinča culture, produced much less
6395:
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5698:
5231:
5104:
4985:
4960:
4405:
4289:
4278:
4243:
4233:
4188:
4148:
4138:
4079:
2628:
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1698:
1100:
1076:
1011:
948:
509:
437:
432:
392:
372:
249:
189:
116:
4294:
3979:Подунавље између 6000 и 3000 г. пре нове ере [The Danubian Region from 6000 to 3000 B. C.]
1545:
1283:, economic stresses caused by decreasing soil fertility were partly responsible for this decline.
6346:
6249:
6151:
5964:
5359:
5146:
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4842:
4425:
4143:
3965:
3924:
3897:
3870:
3843:
3767:
3704:
3659:
3620:
3574:
3535:
3391:
3346:
3301:
3000:
2965:"Enclosing the Neolithic World: A Vinča Culture Enclosed and Fortified Settlement in the Balkans"
2913:
2679:
1949:
1868:
1442:
1360:
1351:
all contributed to the diet of the growing Vinča population. Compared to earlier cultures of the
1192:
1120:
studies suggest possibility of both local and migration origin, also related to the emergence of
1047:
887:
824:
796:
544:
534:
244:
172:
75:
4327:
4168:
4011:
3051:
1913:
1827:
1653:
1121:
1031:
883:
482:
387:
102:
1087:(1971)—and it became accepted by many scholars, showing "strong links with the contemporaneous
1003:
and excluded Hungary and Croatia (as new findings and conclusions were not known at the time).
6388:
6378:
6368:
6317:
5974:
5186:
5171:
5156:
5136:
5027:
5006:
4817:
4660:
4550:
4253:
3801:
3447:
3437:
3430:
Germania. Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
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3017:
2703:
2671:
2606:
2549:
2463:
2061:
1878:
1714:
1280:
1141:
1075:
The first hypothesis is that the Vinča culture developed locally from the preceding Neolithic
1027:
801:
594:
559:
504:
347:
278:
120:
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2453:
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2258:
2230:
2197:
2053:
1939:
1477:
1364:
1344:
1332:
1112:
1088:
921:
914:
875:
761:
708:
609:
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584:
574:
569:
564:
402:
342:
335:
330:
320:
305:
234:
179:
39:
3977:
3735:"LBK and Vinča in South-East Transdanubia: Comments on merging, interleaving and diversity"
3363:
3318:
3133:"Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers"
3014:
The Vinča culture of south-east Europe: Studies in chronology, economy and society (2 vols)
2512:"Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers"
6405:
6264:
6234:
5996:
5924:
5902:
5860:
5755:
5725:
5590:
5585:
5236:
5119:
4690:
4385:
4258:
4218:
4074:
3779:
3734:
3506:"Beneath the surface: Exploring variability in pottery paste recipes within Vinča culture"
3146:
3070:
2218:
1348:
1287:
1261:
In its late Vinča D phase the centre of the Vinča network shifted from Vinča-Belo Brdo to
1050:
from 4850/4800 BC. it may have contained a maximum population of 4,000. The settlement of
996:
894:
in 1908. As with other cultures, it is mainly distinguished by its settlement pattern and
728:
619:
524:
467:
362:
315:
268:
239:
4299:
1140:
studies on 15 samples show that all except one belonged to the paternal Y-DNA haplogroup
891:
718:
3953:
3755:
3690:
3647:
3608:
3562:
3523:
3289:
3274:
Porčić, Marko (2020). "Observations on the origin and demography of the Vinča culture".
3154:
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2584:
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579:
549:
519:
514:
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382:
357:
310:
149:
3816:
1620:
928:. Although the Vinča culture has not been conventionally considered to be part of the
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5681:
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4108:
4001:
The Lost World of Old Europe: The Danube Valley 5000-3500 BC, Exhibition Video (2010)
3969:
3771:
3728:. Communicationes ex Instituto Archaeologico Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae: 13–54.
3717:
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3425:
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3350:
3314:
3305:
3004:
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2917:
2683:
1964:
1857:
Map of Serbia with markers showing the locations of major Vinča archaeological sites.
1355:(FTN) these practices were intensified, with increasing specialisation on high-yield
1125:
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1084:
1080:
925:
663:
539:
529:
472:
457:
452:
352:
325:
283:
3406:
The Lower Danube in Prehistory: Landscape Changes and Human-Environment Interactions
2217:
S., Jovanovic; Mila, Savic; Ruzica, Trailovic; Z., Jankovic; Dusko, Sljivar (2003).
6178:
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4435:
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3369:
3324:
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1602:
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1371:
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293:
133:
112:
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3699:
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behaviour. It was particularly noted for its distinctive dark-burnished pottery.
6217:
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6158:
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6048:
5984:
5885:
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5652:
5573:
5561:
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5322:
5307:
5297:
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5141:
5109:
5057:
4990:
4827:
4702:
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4355:
1893:
1762:
1668:
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910:
141:
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6254:
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4058:
4000:
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1969:
1295:
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992:
771:
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653:
631:
412:
219:
17:
3451:
2065:
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5531:
5514:
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5317:
5248:
5243:
5166:
5045:
4933:
4859:
4626:
4616:
4455:
3221:
3075:
Neolithic Macedonia as reflected by excavation at Anza, southeast Yugoslavia
2716:
1917:
1271:
879:
868:
211:
97:
3588:"The Vinča group - (Almost) 40 years on John Chapman (independent scholar)"
3377:
3332:
3239:
3180:
3123:
2929:
2927:
2898:
2881:
2675:
2610:
2553:
2467:
1908:
1810:
153:
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6043:
5979:
5784:
5524:
5519:
5427:
5302:
5124:
5087:
5067:
4559:
4400:
3945:
3747:
3682:
3639:
3600:
3554:
3515:
3487:
3281:
3265:
3248:
2995:
2629:"Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age"
2431:
2422:
2152:
2150:
1927:
1844:
1454:
1450:
1266:
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1168:
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1042:
1035:
980:
936:
917:
791:
693:
683:
673:
648:
636:
273:
161:
3825:]. Belgrade: Центар за археолошка истраживања Филозофског факултета.
3162:
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2535:
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5082:
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4822:
4775:
4763:
2908:
1898:
1778:
1446:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1307:
984:
972:
968:
964:
952:
766:
678:
145:
3249:"Drenovac: a Neolithic settlement in the Middle Morava Valley, Serbia"
1323:
6173:
5850:
5710:
5688:
5541:
5477:
5422:
4812:
4790:
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4732:
4410:
4375:
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4268:
2202:
2185:
1954:
1922:
1469:
1458:
1388:
1383:
1356:
1096:
1038:
in Serbia), covering 29 hectares (72 acres) with up to 2,500 people.
1000:
960:
956:
933:
895:
157:
3477:
3460:
3404:
3359:
3313:
Roberts, Benjamin W.; Radivojević, Miljana; Marić, Miroslav (2021).
3212:
2986:
2032:"On the origins of extractive metallurgy: new evidence from Europe"
6239:
5959:
5843:
5693:
5647:
5509:
5364:
5312:
5258:
4888:
4854:
4390:
3815:
Tasić, Nikola; Srejović, Dragoslav; Stojanović, Bratislav (1990).
3077:. Los Angeles: Institute of Archaeology, University of California.
1322:
1178:
1062:
786:
776:
1072:
can be conceptually considered as a "culture" or a "phenomenon".
1006:
This region had already been settled by farming societies of the
6185:
6146:
5826:
5626:
5482:
5412:
5332:
5204:
4717:
4365:
3033:
Fragmentation in Archaeology: People, Places, and Broken Objects
1421:
1413:
1409:
1379:
1022:), and in some instances their size surpassed the cities of the
300:
5753:
5392:
4658:
4563:
4015:
2699:"How ancient farmers throttled their immune systems to survive"
1091:(phases III to Kodžadermen-Gumelnita-Karanovo VI) in Bulgaria,
126:
5789:
5497:
5263:
5221:
3190:"The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia"
2740:
1375:
3823:
Vinča: Centre of the Neolithic culture of the Danubian region
901:
Farming technology first introduced to the region during the
932:
or "Copper Age", it featured the earliest known example of
3785:
The First Farmers of Europe: An Evolutionary Perspective
3016:. BAR International Series. Vol. 117. Oxford: BAR.
1394:
Areas with less arable potential were exploited through
878:, dated to the period 5400–4500 BC. It is named for its
2824:
2812:
2788:
2355:
2282:
2168:
2105:
2018:
1200:
South-Moravian and Kosovian variation of the culture.
27:
Southeastern European Neolithic archaeological culture
3362:. In Radivojević, Miljana; Roberts, Benjamin (eds.).
3317:. In Radivojević, Miljana; Roberts, Benjamin (eds.).
1111:
According to the second hypothesis—first proposed by
2510:
Lipson, Mark; Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna (November 2017).
1142:
G-M201 (G2a2a; G2a2a1; 2x G2a2a1a; G2a2b2a1a-PF3346)
1115:(1929) and Milutin Garašanin (1982)—on the basis of
6283:
6096:
5923:
5770:
5635:
5599:
5448:
5405:
5195:
5026:
4999:
4924:
4841:
4746:
4671:
4517:
4479:
4346:
4099:
4065:
3204:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2293:
2291:
2089:
2087:
924:, which some conjecture to be the earliest form of
195:
185:
167:
108:
96:
85:
71:
59:
49:
3409:. Bucharest: Editura Renaissance. pp. 75–86.
6457:Archaeological cultures in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2622:
2620:
2141:
890:settlement discovered by Serbian archaeologist
3426:"Vinča-Belo Brdo, Serbia: The times of a tell"
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
1128:in Romania, or a combination of both origins.
1099:in Greece, and the late manifestations of the
4575:
4027:
2567:Mathieson, Iain; et al. (8 March 2018).
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2179:
2177:
1382:to temperate Europe, and made greater use of
832:
8:
3188:Narasimhan, Vagheesh M. (6 September 2019).
2569:"The Genomic History of Southeastern Europe"
2481:
2479:
2477:
1992:
1990:
32:
3818:Винча: Центар неолитске културе у Подунављу
3052:"Prehistoric women had passion for fashion"
44:Map showing the extent of the Vinča culture
6477:Archaeological cultures in North Macedonia
5767:
5750:
5402:
5389:
4847:
4668:
4655:
4582:
4568:
4560:
4034:
4020:
4012:
3929:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3902:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3875:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3848:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2776:
2297:
1587:Pottery with sculpted lid (reconstruction)
1275:artefacts from modern-day Hungary and the
999:. John Chapman (1981) previously included
920:were hallmarks of the culture, as are the
839:
825:
206:
38:
3989:] (in Serbian). Belgrade: SANU. 1990.
3698:
3486:
3476:
3264:
3229:
3211:
3170:
3113:
2994:
2907:
2897:
2665:
2600:
2543:
2457:
2447:
2234:
2201:
1433:the area was low in arable productivity.
1294:– a relatively homogeneous, peaceful and
1144:, while the remaining sample belonged to
2848:
1202:
3471:. University of Ljubljana Press: 1–60.
2933:
2867:
2836:
2736:
2391:
2379:
2156:
2117:
1986:
1819:
1487:
1183:Vinča figurine, Cleveland Museum of Art
947:The Vinča culture occupied a region of
209:
3922:
3895:
3868:
3841:
3716:Jakucs, János; Vanda, Voicsek (2015).
2945:
2403:
2367:
2330:
2129:
2093:
31:
6482:Archaeological cultures in Montenegro
2825:Roberts, Radivojević & Marić 2021
2813:Roberts, Radivojević & Marić 2021
2800:
2789:Roberts, Radivojević & Marić 2021
2764:
2752:
2627:Patterson, Nick; et al. (2022).
2499:. pp. 46, 51, 128, 130–131, 133.
2356:Roberts, Radivojević & Marić 2021
2309:
2283:Roberts, Radivojević & Marić 2021
2169:Roberts, Radivojević & Marić 2021
2106:Roberts, Radivojević & Marić 2021
2078:
2019:Roberts, Radivojević & Marić 2021
2007:
1996:
1468:has produced the earliest example of
955:) corresponding mainly to modern-day
7:
1723:
1265:, and the long-distance exchange of
6522:3rd-millennium BC disestablishments
6462:Archaeological cultures in Bulgaria
3050:Cvekic, Ljilja (12 November 2007).
2963:Borić, Dušan; Hanks, Bryan (2018).
2497:Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
1755:
6487:Archaeological cultures in Romania
6467:Archaeological cultures in Hungary
6452:Archaeological cultures in Croatia
2739:, pp. 17–32; calibrated with
2184:Porčić, Marko (31 December 2011).
25:
6492:Archaeological cultures in Serbia
6472:Archaeological cultures in Kosovo
6442:Prehistory of Southeastern Europe
5706:Megalithic architectural elements
4551:↓ Bronze Age Europe ↓
4059:↑ Mesolithic Europe ↑
3358:Rassmann, K; Furholt, M. (2021).
2697:Gibbons, Ann (7 September 2021).
2037:Journal of Archaeological Science
963:, but also parts of Southernmost
6517:6th-millennium BC establishments
3315:"The Vinča culture: an overview"
2767:, pp. 19–20, 41, 51, 54–55.
1836:
1818:
1802:
1787:
1786:
1770:
1754:
1738:
1722:
1707:
1706:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1661:
1646:
1637:
1628:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1520:
1505:
1490:
1290:, the Vinča culture was part of
1016:Neolithic demographic transition
6325:Evolutionary origin of religion
3788:. Cambridge World Archaeology.
3098:Springer Science+Business Media
2880:Nielsen, Svein Vatsvåg (2022).
1771:
1739:
289:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period
1803:
1539:Vinča figurine, British Museum
1:
5938:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
5468:British megalith architecture
4530:Secondary products revolution
2416:Hervella, Montserrat (2015).
1837:
1370:Vinča agriculture introduced
493:Neolithic Southeastern Europe
6447:Neolithic cultures of Europe
5933:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
5473:Nordic megalith architecture
3962:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.04.031
3764:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.03.029
3700:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.05.006
3656:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.05.019
3617:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.06.014
3571:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.03.032
3532:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.04.017
3298:10.1016/j.quaint.2020.04.012
3247:Perić, Slaviša (June 2017).
2449:10.1371/journal.pone.0128810
3089:Journal of World Prehistory
2979:University of Chicago Press
2142:Rassmann & Furholt 2021
1095:A in Moldavia and Ukraine,
644: in the Gulf of Cambay
6538:
6081:British Isles and Brittany
6002:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
3790:Cambridge University Press
3459:Whittle, Alasdair (2016).
2892:(1). De Gruyter: 956–986.
2658:10.1038/s41586-021-04287-4
2486:Hofmanová, Zuzana (2017).
1242:
1234:
1226:
1215:
1204:
1020:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
943:Geography and demographics
734:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic
398:Gumelnița–Karanovo culture
378:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
5766:
5749:
5401:
5388:
4850:
4667:
4654:
4597:
4548:
4085:First Temperate Neolithic
4056:
4008:- Vinca culture artefacts
3106:10.1007/s10963-016-9096-x
2058:10.1016/j.jas.2010.06.012
1353:First Temperate Neolithic
1249:
1243:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1216:
1008:First Temperate Neolithic
903:First Temperate Neolithic
177:Anthropomorphic figurines
66:First Temperate Neolithic
37:
3981:
3941:Quaternary International
3743:Quaternary International
3678:Quaternary International
3671:Hofmann, Robert (2020).
3635:Quaternary International
3596:Quaternary International
3550:Quaternary International
3511:Quaternary International
3504:Amicone, Silvia (2020).
3277:Quaternary International
2803:, pp. 8, 16–17, 55.
6313:Evolutionary musicology
5716:Oldest extant buildings
5643:Archaeological features
5162:Prepared-core technique
4471:Unchambered long barrow
3886:Preistorijska Vinča III
3465:Documenta Praehistorica
3222:10.1126/science.aat7487
2717:10.1126/science.acx9041
2190:Documenta Praehistorica
1443:economic specialisation
1335:, dated to 5500–5300 BC
1154:Western Hunter-Gatherer
1028:Near Eastern Bronze Age
724:Philippine jade culture
443:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
363:Cardium pottery culture
6275:Unchambered long cairn
6123:Mound Builders culture
5456:Neolithic architecture
4591:Prehistoric technology
4090:Linear Pottery culture
3913:Preistorijska Vinča IV
3911:Vasić, Miloje (1936).
3884:Vasić, Miloje (1936).
3859:Preistorijska Vinča II
3857:Vasić, Miloje (1936).
3830:Vasić, Miloje (1932).
3733:Jakucs, János (2020).
3586:Chapman, John (2020).
3378:10.32028/9781803270425
3368:. Summertown, Oxford:
3333:10.32028/9781803270425
3323:. Summertown, Oxford:
3082:Jakucs, János (2016).
3031:Chapman, John (2000).
3012:Chapman, John (1981).
2899:10.1515/opar-2022-0263
2777:Borić & Hanks 2018
2298:Borić & Hanks 2018
2250:Porčić, Marko (2012).
1527:Double-headed figurine
1336:
1184:
1158:Western Steppe Herders
1150:Early European Farmers
1068:
872:archaeological culture
714:Jeulmun pottery period
488:Neolithic Transylvania
418:Linear Pottery culture
5950:List of Stone Age art
5152:Microblade technology
5100:Langdale axe industry
4698:Ard / plough
3890:Prehistoric Vinča III
3832:Preistorijska Vinča I
3798:10.1017/9781108386029
3424:Tasić, Nenad (2015).
3131:Lipson, Mark (2017).
3035:. London: Routledge.
1514:Goddess on the Throne
1326:
1304:Pontic–Caspian steppe
1182:
1066:
6357:Prehistoric medicine
6352:Prehistoric counting
6335:Prehistoric religion
6330:Paleolithic religion
6308:Behavioral modernity
5665:Causewayed enclosure
5557:Abri de la Madeleine
4681:Neolithic Revolution
4540:Proto-Indo-Europeans
4504:Neolithic long house
4361:Causewayed enclosure
3917:Prehistoric Vinča IV
3863:Prehistoric Vinča II
3372:. pp. 455–459.
3266:10.15184/aqy.2017.41
2970:Current Anthropology
2406:, pp. 59–60, 62
1854:class=notpageimage|
1512:Vinča figurine, the
1428:, shell-collecting,
1349:hunting and foraging
1250:4850/4800–4600/4500
1239:5000/4950–4850/4800
1093:Precucuteni-Tripolye
865:Vinča-Turdaș culture
861:Turdaș–Vinča culture
756:Neolithic Revolution
6396:Prehistoric warfare
5142:Magdalenian culture
5105:Levallois technique
5036:Earliest toolmaking
4406:Megalithic entrance
4284:Starčevo–Körös–Criș
4080:Corded Ware culture
3987:Vinča and its world
3954:2020QuInt.560...20W
3836:Prehistoric Vinča I
3756:2020QuInt.560..119J
3691:2020QuInt.560..142H
3648:2020QuInt.560...65D
3609:2020QuInt.560....5C
3563:2020QuInt.560..197B
3524:2020QuInt.560...86A
3290:2020QuInt.560...57P
3163:10.1038/nature24476
3155:2017Natur.551..368L
3071:Gimbutas, Marija A.
2936:, pp. 117–131.
2839:, pp. 132–139.
2650:2022Natur.601..588P
2593:10.1038/nature25778
2585:2018Natur.555..197M
2536:10.1038/nature24476
2528:2017Natur.551..368L
2440:2015PLoSO..1028810H
2300:, pp. 336–337.
2236:10.2298/AVB0306427J
2050:2010JArSc..37.2775R
1300:Proto-Indo-European
1217:Early Vinča period
1079:—first proposed by
1034:(today a suburb of
949:Southeastern Europe
510:Pengtoushan culture
463:Tiszapolgár culture
438:San Ciriaco culture
250:Trihedral Neolithic
200:Tiszapolgár culture
34:
6512:Pre-Indo-Europeans
6347:Origin of language
6340:Spiritual drug use
6250:Rectangular dolmen
6152:Dartmoor kistvaens
5965:Carved stone balls
5677:Circular enclosure
5636:Other architecture
5579:Alp pile dwellings
5167:Solutrean industry
5078:Gravettian culture
4728:Secondary products
4426:Rectangular dolmen
4194:Gumelnița–Karanovo
4154:Cucuteni–Trypillia
3327:. pp. 38–46.
2870:, pp. 84–116.
1950:Prehistoric Europe
1464:The Vinča site of
1361:secondary products
1337:
1244:Late Vinča period
1193:radiocarbon dating
1185:
1136:The 2017 and 2018
1069:
967:, Western-Central
909:Various styles of
797:Neolithic religion
642:Marine archaeology
545:Zhaobaogou culture
535:Xinglongwa culture
245:Shepherd Neolithic
228:Neolithic cultures
6507:4th millennium BC
6502:5th millennium BC
6424:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6369:Prehistoric music
6318:music archaeology
5975:Cup and ring mark
5800:Clothing/textiles
5745:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5187:Yubetsu technique
5172:Striking platform
5137:Lithic technology
5022:
5021:
5007:Game drive system
4926:Projectile points
4818:Mortar and pestle
4557:
4556:
4494:Lithic industries
4051:
3443:978-3-943407-66-2
3416:978-606-8321-01-1
3387:978-1-80327-043-2
3342:978-1-80327-043-2
3042:978-0-415-15803-9
2815:, pp. 43–44.
2755:, pp. 17–19.
2644:(7894): 588–594.
2579:(7695): 197–203.
2522:(7680): 368–372.
2394:, pp. 33–39.
2358:, pp. 38–39.
2159:, pp. 40–51.
2132:, pp. 59, 62
2044:(11): 2775–2787.
1677:Major Vinča sites
1306:. However, this "
1281:intensive farming
1254:
1253:
1014:) and during the
849:
848:
802:Neolithic decline
595:Qujialing culture
560:Majiabang culture
505:Peiligang culture
368:Cernavodă culture
348:Arzachena culture
279:Yarmukian culture
205:
204:
50:Alternative names
16:(Redirected from
6529:
6497:Neolithic Serbia
6384:Divje Babe flute
6291:Archaeoastronomy
6034:Petrosomatoglyph
5768:
5751:
5600:Water management
5403:
5390:
5293:Denticulate tool
5115:Lithic reduction
4848:
4669:
4656:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4561:
4525:Danubian culture
4421:Polygonal dolmen
4264:Seine–Oise–Marne
4184:Globular Amphora
4045:
4043:Neolithic Europe
4036:
4029:
4022:
4013:
3990:
3982:Винча и њен свет
3973:
3934:
3928:
3920:
3907:
3901:
3893:
3880:
3874:
3866:
3853:
3847:
3839:
3826:
3811:
3780:Shennan, Stephen
3775:
3739:
3729:
3712:
3702:
3667:
3628:
3592:
3582:
3543:
3492:
3490:
3480:
3455:
3420:
3399:
3354:
3309:
3270:
3268:
3243:
3233:
3215:
3184:
3174:
3127:
3117:
3078:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3046:
3027:
3008:
2998:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2911:
2901:
2886:Open Archaeology
2877:
2871:
2865:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2744:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2669:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2604:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2547:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2483:
2472:
2471:
2461:
2451:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2334:
2333:, pp. 59–60
2328:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2256:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2229:(5–6): 427–434.
2223:Acta Veterinaria
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:10.4312/dp.38.25
2181:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2096:, pp. 57–58
2091:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1994:
1960:Tărtăria tablets
1940:Hamangia culture
1840:
1839:
1822:
1821:
1806:
1805:
1790:
1789:
1774:
1773:
1758:
1757:
1742:
1741:
1726:
1725:
1710:
1709:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1665:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1560:
1548:
1536:
1524:
1509:
1499:Tărtăria tablets
1494:
1365:toggling harpoon
1345:animal husbandry
1329:Tărtăria tablets
1302:tribes from the
1209:Vinča-Belo Brdo
1203:
1146:haplogroup H-P96
1113:V. Gordon Childe
1101:Starčevo culture
1077:Starčevo culture
1048:Crkvine-Stubline
1012:Starčevo culture
876:Southeast Europe
855:, also known as
841:
834:
827:
782:Circular ditches
762:Animal husbandry
749:Neolithic topics
709:Khiamian culture
705:Other locations
610:Shijiahe culture
600:Longshan culture
590:Majiayao culture
585:Liangzhu culture
575:Dawenkou culture
570:Hongshan culture
565:Yangshao culture
433:Petreşti culture
403:Hamangia culture
393:Gorneşti culture
373:Coțofeni culture
336:Amratian culture
331:Badarian culture
321:El Omari culture
306:Faiyum A culture
274:Tahunian culture
235:Fertile Crescent
207:
190:Starčevo culture
131:
128:
42:
35:
21:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6412:
6279:
6265:Stone box grave
6235:Megalithic tomb
6140:Cotswold-Severn
6092:
5997:Guardian stones
5925:Prehistoric art
5919:
5762:
5737:
5726:Timber trackway
5631:
5595:
5591:Wattle and daub
5444:
5423:Standing stones
5397:
5376:
5191:
5018:
4995:
4920:
4837:
4747:Food processing
4742:
4691:New World crops
4663:
4650:
4593:
4588:
4558:
4553:
4544:
4513:
4475:
4386:Guardian stones
4348:
4342:
4304:
4164:Decea Mureşului
4095:
4075:Cardium pottery
4061:
4052:
4046:(including the
4040:
4006:narodnimuzej.rs
3997:
3983:
3976:
3937:
3921:
3919:]. Beograd.
3910:
3894:
3892:]. Beograd.
3883:
3867:
3865:]. Beograd.
3856:
3840:
3838:]. Beograd.
3829:
3814:
3808:
3778:
3737:
3732:
3715:
3670:
3631:
3590:
3585:
3546:
3503:
3500:
3498:Further reading
3495:
3478:10.4312/dp.43.1
3458:
3444:
3423:
3417:
3402:
3388:
3357:
3343:
3312:
3273:
3246:
3187:
3147:Nature Research
3130:
3081:
3069:
3060:
3058:
3049:
3043:
3030:
3024:
3011:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2932:
2925:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2866:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2811:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2775:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2492:
2485:
2484:
2475:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2382:, pp. 1–5.
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2337:
2329:
2316:
2312:, pp. 1–2.
2308:
2304:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2264:on 3 March 2016
2261:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1936:
1914:Vinča-Belo Brdo
1860:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1828:Vinča-Belo Brdo
1823:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1807:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1679:
1672:
1666:
1657:
1654:Vinča-Belo Brdo
1651:
1642:
1633:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1585:
1576:
1573:
1564:
1561:
1552:
1549:
1540:
1537:
1528:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1501:
1495:
1486:
1439:
1321:
1316:
1288:Marija Gimbutas
1259:
1231:5200–5000/4950
1223:5400/5300–5200
1177:
1134:
1132:Archaeogenetics
1061:
1032:Vinča-Belo Brdo
997:North Macedonia
945:
915:anthropomorphic
884:Vinča-Belo Brdo
845:
808:
807:
806:
750:
742:
741:
740:
729:Capsian culture
643:
620:Neolithic Tibet
525:Dadiwan culture
483:Vučedol culture
468:Usatovo culture
388:Dudești culture
316:Merimde culture
269:Qaraoun culture
240:Heavy Neolithic
229:
178:
176:
168:Characteristics
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
123:
119:
115:
103:Vinča-Belo Brdo
54:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6535:
6533:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6429:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6398:
6393:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6374:Alligator drum
6366:
6365:
6364:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6310:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6301:lunar calendar
6298:
6287:
6285:
6284:Other cultural
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6225:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6188:
6183:
6182:
6181:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6113:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6088:Venus figurine
6085:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6051:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6019:Megalithic art
6016:
6015:
6014:
6009:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5977:
5972:
5970:Cave paintings
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5935:
5929:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5776:
5774:
5772:Material goods
5764:
5763:
5754:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5691:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5650:
5645:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5495:
5490:
5488:Cliff dwelling
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5420:
5415:
5409:
5407:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5073:Fire hardening
5070:
5065:
5063:Clovis culture
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5032:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4986:Manis Mastodon
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4930:
4928:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4886:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4865:throwing stick
4857:
4851:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4798:
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4783:
4778:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4677:
4675:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4579:
4572:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4003:
3996:
3995:External links
3993:
3992:
3991:
3974:
3935:
3908:
3881:
3854:
3827:
3812:
3806:
3776:
3730:
3713:
3668:
3629:
3583:
3544:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3456:
3442:
3421:
3415:
3400:
3386:
3355:
3341:
3310:
3271:
3244:
3213:10.1101/292581
3185:
3128:
3079:
3073:, ed. (1976).
3067:
3047:
3041:
3028:
3022:
3009:
2987:10.1086/697534
2959:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2938:
2923:
2872:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2781:
2779:, p. 337.
2769:
2757:
2745:
2729:
2689:
2616:
2559:
2502:
2495:(PhD thesis).
2473:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2335:
2314:
2302:
2287:
2275:
2242:
2209:
2173:
2161:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2120:, p. 239.
2110:
2098:
2083:
2071:
2022:
2011:
2000:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Sesklo culture
1952:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1911:
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1901:
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1891:
1886:
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1835:
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1598:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1551:Vinča figurine
1550:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1438:
1435:
1359:crops and the
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:Vinča culture
1176:
1173:
1138:archaeogenetic
1133:
1130:
1067:Vinča ceramics
1060:
1057:
944:
941:
857:Turdaș culture
847:
846:
844:
843:
836:
829:
821:
818:
817:
810:
809:
805:
804:
799:
794:
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784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
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751:
748:
747:
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743:
739:
738:
737:
736:
731:
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721:
716:
711:
703:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
639:
634:
624:
623:
622:
617:
615:Yueshi culture
612:
607:
605:Baodun culture
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
580:Songze culture
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
550:Hemudu culture
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
520:Cishan culture
517:
515:Beixin culture
512:
507:
497:
496:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
448:Sesklo culture
445:
440:
435:
430:
428:Ozieri culture
425:
420:
415:
410:
408:Kakanj culture
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
383:Danilo culture
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
358:Butmir culture
355:
350:
340:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
311:Tasian culture
308:
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297:
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291:
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276:
271:
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231:
230:
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222:
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214:
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202:
197:
193:
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187:
183:
182:
169:
165:
164:
110:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
87:
83:
82:
73:
69:
68:
63:
57:
56:
55:Tordos culture
53:Turdaş culture
51:
47:
46:
43:
26:
24:
18:Vincha culture
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6534:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6437:Vinča culture
6435:
6434:
6432:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6260:Simple dolmen
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:Passage grave
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6191:Gallery grave
6189:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6106:Burial mounds
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6066:Statue menhir
6064:
6062:
6059:
6055:
6054:Stone carving
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5922:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5893:Sewing needle
5891:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
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5854:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5757:
5752:
5748:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5721:Timber circle
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5671:
5670:Tor enclosure
5668:
5667:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5658:fulacht fiadh
5656:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5391:
5387:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4894:spear-thrower
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4872:Bow and arrow
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:Grinding slab
4779:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:Domestication
4711:
4709:
4708:Digging stick
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:Founder crops
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4627:New Stone Age
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4466:Tor enclosure
4464:
4462:
4461:Timber circle
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4446:Statue menhir
4444:
4442:
4441:Simple dolmen
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Passage grave
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4345:
4339:
4338:Windmill Hill
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4239:Pit–Comb Ware
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4044:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3918:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3864:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3813:
3809:
3807:9781108422925
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3489:
3488:11573/1545305
3484:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:(1–2): 1–76.
3435:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3023:0-86054-139-8
3019:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2996:11573/1545302
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2947:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2849:Gimbutas 1976
2845:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2830:
2827:, p. 43.
2826:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2791:, p. 42.
2790:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2370:, pp. 62
2369:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2285:, p. 46.
2284:
2279:
2276:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2171:, p. 44.
2170:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2144:, p. 459
2143:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2111:
2108:, p. 38.
2107:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Varna culture
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1846:
1830:
1829:
1812:
1796:
1780:
1764:
1748:
1732:
1716:
1700:
1686:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1575:Vinča pottery
1571:
1566:
1563:Vinča pottery
1559:
1554:
1547:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1478:chipped stone
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1420:, fishing of
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1403:draft animals
1400:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1334:
1333:Vinča symbols
1330:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:According to
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1256:
1246:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1126:Boian culture
1123:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1105:Sopot culture
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Ruth Tringham
1082:
1081:Colin Renfrew
1078:
1073:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:(such as the
1009:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
942:
940:
938:
935:
931:
927:
926:proto-writing
923:
922:Vinča symbols
919:
916:
912:
907:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:Vinča culture
842:
837:
835:
830:
828:
823:
822:
820:
819:
816:
812:
811:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
746:
745:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
664:Chopani Mando
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:Xinle culture
538:
536:
533:
531:
530:Houli culture
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
498:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
478:Vinča culture
476:
474:
473:Varna culture
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
458:Tisza culture
456:
454:
453:Sopot culture
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
423:Malta Temples
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
353:Boian culture
351:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
326:Maadi culture
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:Ubaid culture
292:
290:
287:
285:
284:Halaf culture
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
264:
260:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
236:
233:
232:
225:
224:
221:
217:
216:
213:
208:
201:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
180:Vinča symbols
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
129:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:
58:
52:
48:
41:
36:
33:Vinča culture
30:
19:
6201:wedge-shaped
6186:Funeral pyre
6179:Great dolmen
6135:Chamber tomb
6116:Round barrow
6071:Stone circle
5943:Blombos Cave
5871:Grooved ware
5795:Chalcolithic
5699:Thornborough
5617:Flush toilet
5552:Blombos Cave
5547:Rock shelter
5503:Quiggly hole
5395:Architecture
5370:illustration
5012:Buffalo jump
4833:Storage pits
4796:Aşıklı Höyük
4786:Ground stone
4622:Subdivisions
4489:Grooved ware
4451:Stone circle
4436:Round barrow
4381:Great dolmen
4349:architecture
4322:
4174:Funnelbeaker
4048:Chalcolithic
3986:
3978:
3939:
3916:
3912:
3889:
3885:
3862:
3858:
3835:
3831:
3822:
3817:
3784:
3741:
3725:
3721:
3676:
3633:
3594:
3548:
3509:
3468:
3464:
3433:
3429:
3405:
3370:Archaeopress
3364:
3325:Archaeopress
3319:
3275:
3256:
3252:
3206:: eaat7487.
3199:
3193:
3142:
3136:
3093:
3087:
3074:
3061:23 September
3059:. Retrieved
3055:
3032:
3013:
2974:
2968:
2956:Bibliography
2941:
2934:Chapman 1981
2889:
2885:
2875:
2868:Chapman 1981
2844:
2837:Chapman 1981
2832:
2820:
2808:
2796:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2737:Chapman 1981
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2708:
2702:
2692:
2641:
2635:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2488:
2434:: e0128810.
2427:
2421:
2411:
2399:
2392:Chapman 1981
2387:
2380:Chapman 1981
2375:
2363:
2305:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2259:the original
2245:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2193:
2189:
2164:
2157:Chapman 1981
2137:
2125:
2118:Chapman 2000
2113:
2101:
2081:, p. 8.
2074:
2041:
2035:
2025:
2014:
2003:
1884:Gornja Tuzla
1864:Belogradchik
1826:
1731:Gornja Tuzla
1463:
1440:
1407:
1393:
1372:common wheat
1369:
1338:
1285:
1270:
1260:
1198:
1186:
1166:
1135:
1110:
1074:
1070:
1040:
1005:
977:Transylvania
946:
930:Chalcolithic
908:
900:
892:Miloje Vasić
864:
860:
856:
852:
850:
815:Chalcolithic
719:Jōmon period
555:Daxi culture
477:
134:Gornja Tuzla
113:Belogradchik
92:5400–4500 BC
89:
80:Chalcolithic
29:
6223:unchambered
6218:Long barrow
6208:Grave goods
6164:Court cairn
6159:Clava cairn
6111:Bowl barrow
6049:Rock cupule
5992:Golden hats
5985:Hill figure
5886:Unstan ware
5866:Cord-marked
5731:Sweet Track
5653:Burnt mound
5574:Stilt house
5562:Sibudu Cave
5355:Tally stick
5323:Quern-stone
5308:Hammerstone
5298:Fire plough
5269:Pesse canoe
5227:Bannerstone
5197:Other tools
5110:Lithic core
5058:Aurignacian
4946:Bare Island
4828:Quern-stone
4509:Unstan ware
4396:Long barrow
4356:Bank barrow
4313:Tiszapolgár
4279:Sredny Stog
4244:Pitted Ware
3944:. 560–561.
3750:: 119–141.
3746:. 560–561.
3685:: 142–153.
3681:. 560–561.
3638:. 560–561.
3599:. 560–561.
3557:: 197–207.
3553:. 560–561.
3514:. 560–561.
3280:. 560–561.
3149:: 368–372.
3100:: 267–336.
2981:: 336–346.
2946:Cvekic 2007
2909:10852/99577
2722:29 November
2404:Porčić 2020
2368:Porčić 2020
2331:Porčić 2020
2196:: 323–332.
2130:Porčić 2020
2094:Porčić 2020
1894:Rudna Glava
1763:Rudna Glava
1669:Magura cave
1474:Rudna Glava
1399:pastoralism
1396:transhumant
1341:agriculture
1327:One of the
1319:Subsistence
1117:typological
1083:(1969) and
991:, Northern
979:), Western
301:Nile valley
255:Pre-Pottery
196:Followed by
186:Preceded by
175:settlements
142:Rudna Glava
124: [
109:Major sites
6431:Categories
6362:trepanning
6255:Ring cairn
6213:Jar burial
6196:transepted
6128:U.S. sites
6029:Petroglyph
5955:Bird stone
5913:wine press
5586:Stone roof
5569:Roundhouse
5461:long house
5438:Stonehenge
5406:Ceremonial
5350:Stone tool
5177:Tool stone
5147:Metallurgy
5051:Mousterian
5028:Toolmaking
4966:Cumberland
4939:Transverse
4909:Schöningen
4801:Qesem cave
4769:Earth oven
4723:Irrigation
4634:Technology
4602:Prehistory
4535:Old Europe
4499:Metallurgy
4481:Technology
4347:Monumental
4144:Cortaillod
3518:: 86–101.
2801:Tasić 2015
2765:Tasić 2015
2753:Tasić 2015
2310:Tasić 2015
2079:Tasić 2015
2008:Perić 2017
1997:Suciu 2011
1976:References
1970:Vidovdanka
1945:Old Europe
1296:matrifocal
1292:Old Europe
1175:Chronology
1103:and early
1026:and early
993:Montenegro
987:, Eastern
983:, Eastern
951:(i.e. the
911:zoomorphic
906:unified.
886:, a large
772:Metallurgy
699:Brahmagiri
659:Kalibangan
654:Rakhigarhi
632:Lahuradewa
627:South Asia
413:Khirokitia
220:Mesolithic
6406:symbolism
6270:Tor cairn
6228:Grønsalen
6169:Cremation
6061:Sculpture
6039:Pictogram
6024:Petroform
5844:amber use
5812:Cosmetics
5622:Reservoir
5607:Check dam
5537:Pueblitos
5532:Pit-house
5515:Longhouse
5449:Dwellings
5318:Microlith
5249:Bow drill
5244:Bone tool
5237:prismatic
5046:Acheulean
4961:Cresswell
4934:Arrowhead
4860:Boomerang
4776:Granaries
4738:Terracing
4617:Stone Age
4456:Stone row
4129:Cernavodă
3970:219057197
3948:: 20–37.
3925:cite book
3898:cite book
3871:cite book
3844:cite book
3772:216362702
3709:219487233
3664:225654476
3642:: 65–77.
3625:225663493
3579:216336481
3540:218993018
3452:0016-8874
3396:245057541
3351:245057541
3306:218815232
3284:: 57–64.
3253:Antiquity
3005:150068332
2918:254295028
2684:245509501
2268:8 October
2066:0305-4403
1981:Citations
1918:type site
1656:tell site
1272:Spondylus
1212:Years BC
1156:and 0-8%
918:figurines
880:type site
869:Neolithic
792:Megaliths
758:(farming)
212:Neolithic
98:Type site
76:Neolithic
6044:Rock art
6007:painting
5980:Geoglyph
5805:timeline
5785:Beadwork
5525:Mehrgarh
5520:Mudbrick
5428:megalith
5303:Fire-saw
5125:debitage
5120:analysis
5088:Hand axe
5068:Cupstone
4646:Glossary
4607:Timeline
4518:Concepts
4401:Megalith
4333:Wartberg
4290:Starčevo
4234:Petrești
4214:Karanovo
4199:Hamangia
4189:Gornești
4149:Coțofeni
4139:Chasséen
4101:Cultures
4067:Horizons
3946:Elsevier
3782:(2018).
3748:Elsevier
3683:Elsevier
3640:Elsevier
3603:: 5–19.
3601:Elsevier
3555:Elsevier
3516:Elsevier
3282:Elsevier
3240:31488661
3202:(6457).
3181:29144465
3145:(7680).
3124:27746586
2711:(6560).
2676:34937049
2611:29466330
2554:29144465
2468:26053041
2432:Elsevier
2423:PLOS One
1934:See also
1904:Tărtăria
1879:Gomolava
1874:Drenovac
1795:Tărtăria
1715:Gomolava
1699:Drenovac
1671:drawings
1455:limonite
1451:cinnabar
1437:Industry
1267:obsidian
1247:Vinča D
1236:Vinča C
1228:Vinča B
1220:Vinča A
1169:cytokine
1152:, 0-12%
1089:Karanovo
1043:Divostin
1036:Belgrade
981:Bulgaria
937:smelting
694:Mundigak
689:Burzahom
684:Koldihwa
674:Daimabad
649:Bhirrana
637:Mehrgarh
150:Tărtăria
127:Wikidata
121:Gomolava
117:Drenovac
6401:Symbols
6012:pigment
5898:Weaving
5861:Cardium
5856:Pottery
5851:Mirrors
5839:Jewelry
5780:Baskets
5760:culture
5612:Cistern
5418:Pyramid
5360:Weapons
5338:Scraper
5328:Racloir
5288:Cleaver
5276:Chopper
5182:Uniface
5093:Grooves
5083:Hafting
5041:Oldowan
5000:Systems
4951:Cascade
4914:woomera
4904:harpoon
4877:history
4843:Hunting
4823:Pottery
4764:Cooking
4673:Farming
4639:history
4612:Outline
4328:Vučedol
4259:Rzucewo
4219:Lengyel
4169:Dudești
3950:Bibcode
3752:Bibcode
3722:Antaeus
3687:Bibcode
3644:Bibcode
3605:Bibcode
3559:Bibcode
3520:Bibcode
3286:Bibcode
3259:(357).
3231:6822619
3208:bioRxiv
3195:Science
3172:5973800
3151:Bibcode
3115:5040754
3056:Reuters
2704:Science
2667:8889665
2646:Bibcode
2602:6091220
2581:Bibcode
2545:5973800
2524:Bibcode
2459:4460020
2436:Bibcode
2046:Bibcode
1899:Selevac
1889:Pločnik
1869:Crkvine
1779:Selevac
1747:Pločnik
1484:Gallery
1466:Pločnik
1447:pottery
1430:fowling
1426:catfish
1418:aurochs
1314:Economy
1308:New Age
1257:Decline
1122:Dudești
985:Croatia
973:Oltenia
969:Romania
965:Hungary
953:Balkans
867:, is a
767:Pottery
679:Chirand
146:Selevac
138:Pločnik
61:Horizon
6379:flutes
6174:Dolmen
6098:Burial
5908:winery
5881:Linear
5711:Midden
5689:Cursus
5682:Goseck
5542:Pueblo
5493:Dugout
5478:Burdei
5157:Mining
4981:Lamoka
4976:Folsom
4956:Clovis
4813:Metate
4791:Hearth
4759:Basket
4733:Sickle
4431:Rondel
4411:Menhir
4376:Dolmen
4371:Cursus
4269:Sesklo
4254:Rössen
4209:Kakanj
4204:Horgen
4159:Danilo
4124:Butmir
4114:Beaker
3968:
3804:
3770:
3707:
3662:
3623:
3577:
3538:
3450:
3440:
3413:
3394:
3384:
3349:
3339:
3304:
3238:
3228:
3210:
3179:
3169:
3138:Nature
3122:
3112:
3039:
3020:
3003:
2916:
2741:CalPal
2682:
2674:
2664:
2637:Nature
2609:
2599:
2573:Nature
2552:
2542:
2516:Nature
2466:
2456:
2064:
1923:Vratsa
1916:, the
1909:Turdaş
1811:Turdaş
1470:copper
1459:tunics
1389:plough
1384:barley
1357:cereal
1277:Aegean
1189:phases
1097:Dimini
1059:Origin
1024:Aegean
1001:Greece
989:Bosnia
961:Kosovo
957:Serbia
934:copper
896:ritual
787:Henges
669:Jhukar
343:Europe
171:Large
158:Vratsa
154:Turdaş
72:Period
6296:sites
6240:Mummy
5960:Cairn
5876:Jōmon
5827:shoes
5822:Hides
5694:Henge
5648:Broch
5510:Jacal
5365:Wheel
5313:Knife
5259:Canoe
5254:Burin
5232:Blade
5130:flake
4991:Plano
4899:baton
4889:Spear
4855:Arrow
4808:Manos
4661:Tools
4391:Henge
4323:Vinča
4318:Varna
4308:Tisza
4295:Körös
4274:Sopot
4229:Neman
4224:Narva
4179:Gaudo
4134:Cerny
4119:Boian
4109:Baden
4092:(LBK)
3985:[
3966:S2CID
3915:[
3888:[
3861:[
3834:[
3821:[
3768:S2CID
3738:(PDF)
3705:S2CID
3660:S2CID
3621:S2CID
3591:(PDF)
3575:S2CID
3536:S2CID
3469:XLIII
3392:S2CID
3347:S2CID
3302:S2CID
3096:(3).
3001:S2CID
2977:(3).
2914:S2CID
2680:S2CID
2632:(PDF)
2493:(PDF)
2430:(6).
2262:(PDF)
2255:(PDF)
1928:Vršac
1845:Vršac
1331:with
1263:Vršac
1052:Parţa
777:Wheel
500:China
162:Vršac
130:]
86:Dates
6389:gudi
6147:Cist
6076:list
5903:Wine
5832:Ötzi
5817:Glue
5790:Beds
5758:and
5756:Arts
5627:Well
5483:Cave
5413:Kiva
5343:side
5333:Rope
5281:tool
5215:bone
5205:Adze
4971:Eden
4884:Nets
4754:Fire
4718:Goad
4703:Celt
4366:Cist
4300:Criş
4249:Pfyn
3931:link
3904:link
3877:link
3850:link
3802:ISBN
3448:ISSN
3438:ISBN
3411:ISBN
3382:ISBN
3337:ISBN
3236:PMID
3177:PMID
3120:PMID
3063:2010
3037:ISBN
3018:ISBN
2724:2023
2672:PMID
2607:PMID
2550:PMID
2464:PMID
2270:2014
2062:ISSN
1497:The
1453:and
1424:and
1422:carp
1416:and
1414:boar
1410:deer
1380:flax
1378:and
1347:and
1269:and
1124:and
995:and
959:and
913:and
888:tell
851:The
210:The
173:tell
5498:Hut
5433:row
5264:Oar
5222:Axe
5210:Awl
3958:doi
3794:doi
3760:doi
3695:doi
3652:doi
3613:doi
3567:doi
3528:doi
3483:hdl
3473:doi
3374:doi
3329:doi
3294:doi
3261:doi
3226:PMC
3218:doi
3200:365
3167:PMC
3159:doi
3143:551
3110:PMC
3102:doi
2991:hdl
2983:doi
2904:hdl
2894:doi
2713:doi
2709:373
2662:PMC
2654:doi
2642:601
2597:PMC
2589:doi
2577:555
2540:PMC
2532:doi
2520:551
2454:PMC
2444:doi
2231:doi
2198:doi
2054:doi
1376:oat
1162:LBK
874:of
863:or
6433::
3964:.
3956:.
3927:}}
3923:{{
3900:}}
3896:{{
3873:}}
3869:{{
3846:}}
3842:{{
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3792:.
3766:.
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3650:.
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