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Echoes occur when there is an audible gap between the direct sound and its reflection. The walls surrounding the stage on which the seats are banked help provide the early reflections of sound from the side that are generally considered favourable. Installation of acoustic reflectors is another way
95:
writing to the judges "of all the designs submitted, one seems to stand out above the others... founded on the principle that the performers should be in the middle... the deployment of the walls certainly makes good sense acoustically, but the most impressive of all is the complete concentration of
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observed that "people always gather in circles when listening to music informally". His design won the ensuing competition, with
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Concert hall design that features sloping terraced seating sections around the stage
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119:, the vineyard concept is extended with balconies rather than banked terraces.
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1268:"International Activities - Shenzhen Concert Hall's Symphony Hall, Shenzhen"
640:
128:
104:
1208:"The new Copenhagen concert hall: It looks seductive and sounds terrific"
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36:
1517:
1007:
Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Room Acoustics, ISRA 2010
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743:"Aspen Ideas Festival: How the vineyard style trumped the shoebox"
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388:
1303:"Acoustical design of Shenzhen Concert Hall, Shenzhen China"
1458:"International Activities - Elbephilharmonie, Hamburg"
1436:"Making acoustic choices for the future symphony hall"
1406:"Helsinki Music Centre Concert Halls and Other Spaces"
889:"Making acoustic choices for the future symphony hall"
51:). Other possibilities are the fan-shaped (as at the
945:"Early lateral reflections in modern concert halls"
1381:"Helsinki's new Music Centre garners rave reviews"
1351:"International Activities - Helsinki Music Centre"
841:"The first vineyard concert hall in North America"
803:
1571:1:10 acoustic model of the Philharmonie de Paris
919:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
403:MHS Planners, Architects & Engineers Ltd.
75:When faced with designing a new home for the
8:
1308:Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
950:Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
846:Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
690:Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
63:). The design might be considered a musical
1000:"Stage acoustics for vineyard concert hall"
839:Jaffe, Christopher; Rivera, Carlos (2002).
523:Architectural office Laiho-Pulkkinen-Raunio
115:. The style is now found globally. For the
35:in the manner of the sloping terraces of a
1155:"Muza Kawasaki Symphony Hall - Facilities"
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
149:
974:
797:
795:
775:"Concert Hall Acoustics: Art and Science"
769:
767:
765:
1177:"Danish Radio Concert Hall, Copenhagen"
675:
324:Hokkaido Engineering Consultant Company
170:
158:
1547:National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts
1385:Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Finland)
626:National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts
167:
164:
161:
152:
7:
1518:"Wei-Wu-Ying Performing Arts Centre"
806:Herbert von Karajan: A Life in Music
96:the listener on the musical event".
47:and a stage at one end (as at the
14:
1206:Hewett, Ivan (4 February 2009).
659:
630:
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39:. It may be contrasted with the
27:where the seating surrounds the
1488:"Elbphilharmonie - The Project"
922:. Vol. 1. pp. 70–97.
741:Adams, Richard (2 July 2011).
1:
1317:Acoustical Society of America
1240:"Koncerthuset - Presentation"
1157:. Muza Kawasaki Symphony Hall
959:Acoustical Society of America
855:Acoustical Society of America
699:Acoustical Society of America
685:"Concert hall acoustics—1992"
99:Following the example of the
77:Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
1025:Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra
1046:"Suntory Hall - Facilities"
569:Marshall Day Acoustics and
383:Muza Kawasaki Symphony Hall
103:, the first example in the
1602:
1127:"Walt Disney Concert Hall"
126:
43:, which has a rectangular
802:Osborne, Richard (1998).
683:Beranek, Leo L. (1992).
340:Walt Disney Concert Hall
142:of solving the problem.
1438:. Philharmonie de Paris
943:Cremer, Lothar (1987).
133:Architectural acoustics
1099:"Sapporo Concert Hall"
609:Herzog & de Meuron
137:Acoustical engineering
1410:Helsinki Music Centre
893:Philharmonie de Paris
779:University of Salford
544:Philharmonie de Paris
503:Helsinki Music Centre
460:Shenzhen Concert Hall
180:Berliner Philharmonie
117:Philharmonie de Paris
101:Berliner Philharmonie
81:Die alte Philharmonie
301:Sapporo Concert Hall
65:theatre in the round
1468:on 24 December 2011
1361:on 24 December 2011
1325:2008ASAJ..123.2973T
1278:on 24 December 2011
1220:on 14 February 2009
1213:The Daily Telegraph
1187:on 24 December 2011
967:1987ASAJ...81...52F
863:2002ASAJ..112.2255J
812:Chatto & Windus
707:1992ASAJ...92....1B
109:Sala Nezahualcoyotl
93:Herbert von Karajan
87:in 1944, architect
1498:on 18 January 2012
1416:on 5 February 2012
1543:"About Weiwuying"
1333:10.1121/1.2932462
976:10.1121/1.2024280
929:978-0-19-517067-2
871:10.1121/1.4778988
667:
666:
61:Royal Albert Hall
23:is a design of a
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1494:. Archived from
1484:
1478:
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1473:
1464:. Archived from
1462:Nagata Acoustics
1454:
1448:
1447:
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1432:
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1412:. Archived from
1402:
1396:
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1371:
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1368:
1366:
1357:. Archived from
1355:Nagata Acoustics
1347:
1341:
1340:
1335:. Archived from
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1274:. Archived from
1272:Nagata Acoustics
1264:
1258:
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1244:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1216:. Archived from
1203:
1197:
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1183:. Archived from
1181:Nagata Acoustics
1173:
1167:
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1134:Nagata Acoustics
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1106:Nagata Acoustics
1103:
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1078:Nagata Acoustics
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994:Wei-hwa Chiang (
991:
985:
984:
979:. Archived from
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873:. Archived from
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738:
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717:. Archived from
715:10.1121/1.404283
680:
663:
652:Albert Yaying Xu
634:
614:Nagata Acoustics
596:
582:
571:Nagata Acoustics
552:
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527:Nagata Acoustics
511:
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486:Nagata Acoustics
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407:Nagata Acoustics
391:
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366:Nagata Acoustics
348:
328:Nagata Acoustics
309:
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284:Nagata Acoustics
280:Yasui Architects
256:
229:
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146:Notable examples
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1492:Elbphilharmonie
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588:Elbphilharmonie
246:Wolfgang Fasold
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127:Main articles:
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83:, destroyed by
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31:, rising up in
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1565:External links
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1397:
1372:
1342:
1339:on 2012-07-01.
1297:Oguchi Keiji;
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1168:
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1118:
1090:
1071:"Suntory Hall"
1062:
1037:
1012:
986:
983:on 2012-07-07.
935:
928:
916:, ed. (2001).
914:Sadie, Stanley
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877:on 2012-07-08.
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721:on 2012-07-01.
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21:vineyard style
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1598:
1587:
1586:Concert halls
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1522:xu-acoustique
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857:: 2255–2256.
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825:1-55553-425-2
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481:Arata Isozaki
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41:shoebox style
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1550:. Retrieved
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1496:the original
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1466:the original
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1430:
1418:. Retrieved
1414:the original
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1359:the original
1345:
1337:the original
1312:
1306:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:the original
1262:
1250:. Retrieved
1247:Koncerthuset
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:the original
1211:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:the original
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1121:
1109:. Retrieved
1093:
1081:. Retrieved
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1050:Suntory Hall
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1021:"Great Hall"
1015:
1006:
995:
989:
981:the original
954:
948:
938:
917:
908:
896:. Retrieved
883:
875:the original
850:
844:
834:
805:
782:. Retrieved
752:. Retrieved
748:The Guardian
746:
719:the original
694:
688:
678:
417:Koncerthuset
262:Suntory Hall
242:Rudolf Skoda
140:
98:
80:
74:
33:serried rows
25:concert hall
20:
18:
1030:17 February
814:. pp.
565:Jean Nouvel
438:Jean Nouvel
355:Los Angeles
174:Auditorium
113:Mexico City
111:of 1976 in
79:to replace
59:(as at the
49:Musikverein
1552:28 October
1527:28 October
998:) (2010).
670:References
432:Copenhagen
221:Gewandhaus
168:Acoustics
165:Architect
55:) and the
45:auditorium
1161:1 October
641:Kaohsiung
605:, Germany
520:, Finland
434:, Denmark
238:, Germany
197:, Germany
171:Capacity
162:Location
156:Exterior
129:Acoustics
123:Acoustics
105:New World
1580:Category
1319:: 2973.
1301:(2008).
701:: 1–39.
643:, Taiwan
561:, France
518:Helsinki
475:Shenzhen
398:Kawasaki
107:was the
53:Barbican
37:vineyard
1502:5 March
1472:5 March
1442:5 March
1420:5 March
1390:5 March
1365:5 March
1321:Bibcode
1282:5 March
1252:5 March
1224:4 March
1191:5 March
1139:5 March
1111:5 March
1083:5 March
1055:5 March
963:Bibcode
898:5 March
859:Bibcode
784:5 March
754:5 March
703:Bibcode
603:Hamburg
477:, China
400:, Japan
316:Sapporo
236:Leipzig
159:Opened
85:bombing
71:History
996:et al.
961:: 52.
926:
822:
195:Berlin
135:, and
1315:(5).
1243:(PDF)
1130:(PDF)
1102:(PDF)
1074:(PDF)
1003:(PDF)
957:(1).
853:(5).
697:(1).
559:Paris
411:1997
357:, USA
320:Japan
276:Japan
272:Tokyo
57:arena
29:stage
1554:2019
1529:2019
1504:2012
1474:2012
1444:2012
1422:2012
1392:2012
1367:2012
1284:2012
1254:2012
1226:2012
1193:2012
1163:2019
1141:2012
1113:2012
1085:2012
1057:2012
1032:2017
924:ISBN
900:2012
820:ISBN
816:475f
786:2012
756:2012
656:2000
637:2018
618:2150
599:2017
575:2400
555:2015
531:1704
514:2011
490:1680
471:2007
447:1800
428:2006
394:2004
370:2265
351:2003
332:2008
312:1997
288:2006
268:1986
249:1900
232:1981
208:2440
191:1963
19:The
1329:doi
1313:123
971:doi
867:doi
851:112
711:doi
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