669:
2008:
860:
52:
2169:
757:, second son of the Earl of Denbigh and nephew of James I's favourite and lover, George Villiers. The eight-year-old Feilding was given the right to the title Earl of Desmond as and when Preston died without a male heir. Preston had also been a favourite and probably lover of James I; he had a daughter who, the plan was, George Feilding would marry, but this did not happen. In 1628 Preston died and George was made Earl of Desmond by Charles I (Preston's Scottish
384:
2405:
910:
1744:
786:
1758:
925:
1601:
810:
945:
891:
356:
321:, neighbour, relative and enemy of the Munster Desmonds. Preston died without male heir and - before Preston's death - James I decided the Desmond title should be subsequently awarded to George Feilding, a nephew of another of the King's favourites. The idea was that George would marry Preston's daughter
640:
James had not joined the rebellion of the 14th Earl and following the 14th Earl's death, James lobbied the
English - at first with some success - to be restored to the title. When that failed in 1598 he joined the rebellion and assumed the title of Earl of Desmond, leading eight thousand clansmen.
331:
confirmed George
Feilding as Earl of Desmond on Preston's death in 1628 (the fourth creation) but George never got to marry the independent-minded Elizabeth. Since 1675 the title, shorn of its traditional Irish estate, has been held by Feilding's descendants as a secondary title to that of the
306:, in an attempt to pacify the people of Munster, James was freed and title recreated for him though without right of inheritance. The people of Munster refused to accept the new Earl - a Protestant - and James died a year later in obscurity.
1227:
Unpublished
Geraldine Documents: The Gherardini of Tuscany Author(s): A. Fitzgibbon Source: The Journal of the Royal Historical and Archaeological Association of Ireland,Jan., 1877, Fourth Series, Vol. 4, No. 29 (Jan., 1877)- page 257
602:(pretender, see below) Earl but the people rejected the new Protestant Earl. James was not restored to the lands associated with the title, and was only given the right to the title of Earl of Desmond for life; he was also created
598:, and was obliged to convert to Protestantism. He was temporarily, but unsuccessfully, restored to the earldom in 1600–01 by the English in an attempt to pacify Munster during the Nine Years War, and to combat rise of the
375:. The eastern half of Desmond was conquered by the Anglo-Normans and became the Earldom of Desmond, but the western half of Desmond lived on as a semi-independent Gaelic kingdom until 1596.
772:, died childless. The title Earl of Desmond has descended subsequently with the title Earl of Denbigh and the current holder is the twelfth Earl of Denbigh and eleventh Earl of Desmond.
668:
51:
2816:
1587:
2806:
1578:
542:
Authors have numbered the earls of the first creation from 1 to 14, 1 to 15, or 1 to 16, depending on whether
Nicholas, an "idiot", is included as 3rd Earl, and whether
1072:
1065:
1055:
1047:
1041:
1037:
551:
543:
2796:
422:
367:
Desmond (Irish: Deasmhumhain, meaning 'South
Munster') was a historic kingdom in southwestern Ireland, founded in 1118. It comprised all of what is now
633:, but he was illegitimate by descent. The 13th Earl's first marriage had to been to his own great-niece: the marriage had been declared invalid due to
268:
151:
1512:
1081:
1051:
1031:
1019:
970:
964:
933:
902:
847:
567:
511:
462:
248:
139:
554:(died 1540), are both numbered 12 or are numbered 12 and 13. Knowledge (XXG) numbers the earls 1 to 14 omitting the "idiot" and numbering John
1061:
1025:
1007:
988:
976:
871:
657:
630:
468:
415:
404:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
1571:
1178:
1142:
1013:
1001:
956:
591:
299:
637:
and James's father, the child of the union, had been declared illegitimate (the 14th Earl was the child of a second, legitimate marriage).
1172:
1159:
982:
841:
835:
818:
754:
747:
507:
476:
310:
769:
762:
322:
414:, it became the cadet or junior branch of the family: the senior branch, the House of Kildare, was founded by Thomas's younger brother
825:
794:
450:
430:
318:
1256:
1525:
2709:
1832:
1564:
653:
575:
284:
1938:
768:
George
Feilding's eldest son, the second Earl of Desmond, also inherited the title of third Earl of Denbigh after his uncle,
2399:
829:
411:
287:. Over the following centuries, the FitzGeralds famously assimilated themselves in Ireland, and, in the late 16th century
255:
lord in
Southwest Ireland, and it was held by his descendants until 1583 when they rose against the English crown in the
913:
729:
387:
2811:
2730:
1459:
1101:
673:
614:
1465:
The complete peerage of
England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant
2688:
1507:
594:
the "Tower Earl", son of the last (14th Earl) of the first creation. He spent much of his life in captivity in the
426:
259:. Following two short-lived recreations of the title in the early 1600s, the title has been held since 1628 by the
2735:
2239:
288:
859:
2801:
2007:
2002:
917:
894:
648:
Earl's death John and his son Gerald continued the pretence to the title. John died in
Barcelona and Gerald -
626:
472:
303:
798:
606:
with the right to pass that title to his successors, but he did not have heirs and died in obscurity in 1601.
1291:: "Nicholas (Fitz Morice), next br. and h. , aged 19 or 20 at his brother's death. He was an idiot ..."
2740:
2715:
2249:
2062:
1517:
656:, and was killed in 1632. As Gerald left no issue, with him ended the male heirs of the four eldest sons of
1437:
2126:
2099:
527:
102:
1556:
2299:
1455:
563:
519:
484:
95:
1273:
1216:
2564:
2519:
2037:
867:
814:
492:
449:
of
England. Before passing to Edward, these lands had been held by Thomas FitzAnthony, the father of
359:
Ireland in 1450 showing the FitzGerald Earldom of Desmond. The westernmost part of the former Gaelic
328:
302:, the eldest son of the last earl, in the Tower of London for decades. However, in 1600, during the
116:
530:
on 11 November 1583. His title, along with the enormous estates of his family, were forfeit to the
2611:
2344:
2334:
2314:
2284:
2234:
2027:
1757:
1752:
1694:
1657:
1400:
515:
488:
446:
295:. As a result, the family's estates were confiscated, the earl beheaded and the title suppressed.
2631:
2554:
2514:
2489:
2434:
2259:
2179:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2052:
2047:
1915:
1854:
1844:
1767:
1718:
1700:
1674:
1646:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1595:
1237:
863:
758:
523:
496:
407:, Lord of Lanstephan in Wales ( c.1105 – c.1176). Maurice was of Anglo-Norman and Welsh descent.
400:
360:
350:
292:
280:
256:
252:
244:
129:
383:
1498:
1367:
1320:
1304:
1288:
2651:
2636:
2606:
2601:
2574:
2569:
2559:
2544:
2529:
2369:
2354:
2190:
2143:
2137:
2114:
2109:
2077:
2072:
2032:
2022:
1943:
1922:
1884:
1787:
1723:
1663:
1545:
1521:
1469:
909:
883:
879:
790:
688:
500:
644:
James's younger brother John had joined him in rebellion but escaped to Spain. Following the
410:
Though the House of Desmond branch was founded by the eldest of Maurice FitzGeralds's sons,
2765:
2698:
2657:
2646:
2626:
2499:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2389:
2379:
2374:
2349:
2294:
2279:
2269:
2254:
2219:
2067:
1987:
1977:
1959:
1928:
1909:
1869:
1849:
1807:
1772:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1689:
1679:
1625:
716:
708:
704:
480:
442:
1743:
2760:
2755:
2745:
2720:
2683:
2484:
2414:
2384:
2364:
2339:
2244:
2229:
2224:
2089:
2083:
2057:
2042:
1992:
1953:
1948:
1904:
1864:
1859:
1669:
1652:
1640:
1635:
1350:
1257:"The Annals of Ireland of Michael O'Clery, Cucogry O'Clery, Philip MacDermott, - page 531"
1190:
1182:
1109:
952:
802:
741:
603:
595:
579:
531:
333:
260:
57:
43:
1539:
1486:
1162:(died 1628) married the great-granddaughter of 10th Earl of the first creation. (extinct)
2725:
2678:
2663:
2641:
2621:
2591:
2585:
2539:
2534:
2494:
2439:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2404:
2289:
2264:
2213:
2131:
2094:
1965:
1933:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1838:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1782:
1733:
948:
929:
785:
314:
232:
109:
1463:
1414:
2790:
2693:
2549:
2504:
2479:
2474:
2444:
2359:
2324:
2309:
2274:
2207:
2195:
2104:
1982:
1971:
1894:
1874:
1827:
1812:
1684:
1630:
1615:
1503:
641:
He was captured in 1601 and is believed to have died in the Tower of London in 1608.
634:
571:
434:
660:: this was the effective extinction of the line of the Fitzgerald House of Desmond.
2596:
2329:
2304:
2185:
2148:
2017:
1822:
1482:
1385:
Journal of the Association for the Preservation of Memorials of the Dead in Ireland
680:
372:
264:
924:
1189:
For subsequent Earls of Desmond (title held with the title Earl of Denbigh), see
1175:(died 1665) granted right to title on reversion, 1622; possession of title, 1628.
2750:
2668:
2616:
2579:
2524:
2449:
2120:
1817:
1777:
1535:
1346:
1230:
809:
368:
269:
Alexander Feilding, 12th Earl of Denbigh and 11th Earl of Desmond (4th creation)
209:
944:
17:
2779:: This title is held by a peer who holds another earldom of higher precedence.
1423:
625:, i.e. pretender) Earl, attempted, but failed, to regain the title during the
1549:
1473:
672:
Relief of coat of arms of the FitzGerald of Desmond (showing the saltire) in
506:
Over time, according to English sources, the FitzGerald family became highly
152:
Alexander Feilding, 12th Earl of Denbigh, 11th Earl of Desmond (4th creation)
2703:
2673:
2509:
2454:
2319:
937:
890:
437:
upon receiving, for his homage and service, a grant in 1259 of the lands of
510:
to the local Irish culture. The final Earl of Desmond of this creation was
56:
Arms of the Fitzgerald Earls of Desmond (for arms of the current Earl, see
1499:"FitzGerald, Gerald Fitz James, fourteenth earl of Desmond (c. 1533–1583)"
1403:: "The war cry of the Desmonds was 'Shanet-a-boo!' 'Shanid to victory!' "
1132:, died in service of the King of Spain, 1632 (son of preceding - no heirs)
479:
and all subsequent Geraldine earls of Desmond could trace descent through
355:
684:
247:. The title has been created four times. It was first awarded in 1329 to
1241:
753:
The fourth creation happened while Preston was still alive, in 1622 for
898:
875:
700:
692:
629:.James's claim was based on the fact he was the eldest grandson of the
240:
1321:
252: "14. GERALD FITZJAMES (FITZGERALD), EARL OF DESMOND, called the
712:
438:
514:, the 14th Earl. The FitzGeralds and Fitzmaurices had resisted the
1370:: "The arms of the earls of Desmond were, Ermine, a saltire Gules."
850:(died 1356) (brother of preceding; created Earl of Desmond in 1329)
1413:
943:
923:
908:
889:
858:
695:
667:
382:
354:
279:
The Munster Desmonds were a cadet (junior) branch of the powerful
1560:
243:) is a title of nobility created by the English monarch in the
1438:"Reginald Tower (Closed at present for essential maintenance)"
728:(Shanid to victory) a reference to the Desmond stronghold of
291:, they took arms against the Protestant English Crown in the
1231:"Unpublished Geraldine Documents: The Gherardini of Tuscany"
928:
The cannons of Reginald's Tower helped repel the forces of
526:, the 14th Earl was defeated and killed by forces loyal to
283:
who came to Ireland from Wales as part of the 12th century
1468:. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press.
1040:(died 1536) (brother of preceding, paternal granduncle of
719:
shows a man in armour on horseback, facing to the right.
390:, from which the Desmond Geraldines derived their motto,
1149:(son of the 14th Earl). Title created as a life peerage.
1004:(died 1463) (the "Usurper," paternal uncle of preceding)
797:
and his eldest son fell in 1261 while fighting against
1588:
Extant earldoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
1544:. Dublin: Dublin, M.H. Gill & son. pp. 9–10.
317:: Preston had married the daughter and heiress of the
27:
Title of Irish nobility granted by the English Monarch
113:(3rd creation and 4th creation (right on reversion))
2398:
2162:
2001:
1751:
1594:
1128:Gerald FitzJohn FitzGerald - son of John, known as
215:
205:
183:
165:
157:
145:
135:
125:
91:
65:
34:
1497:
722:The motto appearing beneath the Desmond arms was
848:Maurice FitzThomas FitzGerald, 4th Baron Desmond
836:Thomas FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Desmond
819:Thomas FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Desmond
461:The title Earl of Desmond was first created for
399:The House of Desmond was a branch of the famous
842:Thomas FitzThomas FitzGerald, 3rd Baron Desmond
522:and, after the failure of the first and second
363:continued as a semi- independent Irish kingdom.
1488:Debrett's Peerage of Great Britain and Ireland
1056:John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond
1048:James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond
1042:James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond
1038:John FitzGerald, de facto 12th Earl of Desmond
552:James FitzGerald, de jure 12th Earl of Desmond
1572:
1191:List of Earls of Denbigh and Earls of Desmond
826:John FitzThomas FitzGerald, 1st Baron Desmond
795:John FitzThomas FitzGerald, 1st Baron Desmond
421:Thomas, Lord OConello was a key supporter of
8:
2817:Forfeited earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland
1121:John FitzThomas FitzGerald - brother of the
1096:Pretenders to the first creation (1598-1632)
1167:Earls of Desmond, fourth creation (1622/28)
723:
391:
120:(4th creation - confirmation of possession)
2807:Extinct earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland
1579:
1565:
1557:
1332:
1420:Page:The Complete Peerage Ed 2 Vol 4.djvu
1208:
1206:
1034:(1454–1534) (paternal uncle of preceding)
699:, where the ermine tincture is a mark of
1181:(died 1685) inherited superior title of
1137:Earls of Desmond, second creation (1600)
1091:– 1583) (son of preceding; forfeit 1582)
808:
784:
652:in Spanish - entered the service of the
538:Numbering of Earls of the first creation
1513:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1363:
1316:
1300:
1284:
1269:
1212:
1202:
1154:Earls of Desmond, third creation (1619)
1125:, died Barcelona (brother of preceding)
1082:Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond
1052:Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond
1032:Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond
1020:Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond
979:(died 1398) (half-brother of preceding)
971:Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Earl of Desmond
965:Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
934:Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond
903:Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Desmond
855:Earls of Desmond, first creation (1329)
582:(1885) 16 earls of the first creation.
568:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
140:Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
1342:
1340:
1062:James FitzGerald, 13th Earl of Desmond
1026:James FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Desmond
1008:Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond
989:Thomas FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Desmond
977:Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond
872:Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond
750:, who was also created Baron Dunmore.
658:Thomas FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Desmond
469:Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond
325:and thereby inherit lands in Ireland.
1143:James FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond
1014:James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond
1002:James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond
463:Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Baron Desmond
403:in Ireland which had been founded by
249:Maurice FitzGerald, 4th Baron Desmond
161:Peregrine Feilding, Viscount Feilding
7:
1396:
1255:O'Clery, Michael (3 November 2023).
1179:William Feildng, 2nd Earl of Desmond
1173:George Feilding, 1st Earl of Desmond
1160:Richard Preston, 1st Earl of Desmond
1118:(illegitimate grandson of 13th Earl)
983:John FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond
916:, a Geraldine stronghold during the
755:George Feilding, 1st Viscount Callan
590:The second creation was in 1600 for
477:John FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond
309:The third creation was in 1619 for
222:(Virtue increaseth under oppression)
838:(died 1298) (grandson of preceding)
776:List of Barons and Earls of Desmond
761:of Dingwall passed to his daughter
746:The third creation was in 1619 for
683:of the Geraldine Earls of Desmond,
425:known as ("Strongbow") in his 1169
2797:Earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland
1022:(died 1520) (brother of preceding)
748:Richard Preston, 1st Lord Dingwall
412:Thomas FitzMaurice, Lord OConnello
298:The English government imprisoned
25:
920:, captured by the English in 1580
267:, England. The current holder is
175:Baron Feilding of Newnham Paddox
2403:
2167:
2006:
1756:
1742:
1599:
763:Elizabeth, the Duchess of Ormond
707:branch of the Geraldines (whose
664:Desmond Geraldine arms and motto
586:Earl of Desmond: Second Creation
576:Dictionary of national Biography
50:
1485:(1840). Collen, William (ed.).
1351:A Compendium of Irish Biography
457:Earl of Desmond: first creation
401:FitzGerald Dynasty (Geraldines)
275:Summary of history of the title
1381:Buttevant—The Franciscan Abbey
1028:(died 1529) (son of preceding)
1016:(1459–1487) (son of preceding)
1010:(died 1468) (son of preceding)
985:(died 1399) (son of preceding)
973:(1336–1358) (son of preceding)
844:(1290–1307) (son of preceding)
789:A memorial at the site of the
1:
1541:Compendium of Irish Biography
1112:
1085:
992:
830:Thomas FitzMaurice FitzGerald
2837:Noble titles created in 1622
2832:Noble titles created in 1619
2827:Noble titles created in 1600
2822:Noble titles created in 1329
1491:. London: William Pickering.
574:(1866), Webb (1878) and the
1387:. Vol 6, 1904–1906, p. 443.
1102:James FitzThomas FitzGerald
1071:and legitimate heir of the
615:James FitzThomas FitzGerald
429:of Ireland. Thomas's son,
416:Gerald, 1st Lord of Offally
2853:
1516:. Vol. 19. New York:
967:(died 1356) (new creation)
770:the second Earl of Denbigh
739:
711:are more simply blazoned "
453:wife Margery FitzAnthony.
445:) and Desmond from Prince
348:
220:Crescit sub pondere virtus
2774:
1740:
1496:McGurk, J. J. N. (2004).
1050:(died 1540) (grandson of
998:–1420) (son of preceding)
882:, the only battle of the
715:, a saltire gules"). The
289:Tudor conquest of Ireland
179:Baron Fielding of Lecaghe
49:
2710:Strathmore and Kinghorne
1833:Strathmore and Kinghorne
1064:(died 1558) (son of the
918:Second Desmond Rebellion
345:The Territory of Desmond
1518:Oxford University Press
866:, from a manuscript of
703:relative to the senior
610:Pretenders to the title
2731:Lloyd-George of Dwyfor
1939:Annandale and Hartfell
1456:Cokayne, George Edward
960:
941:
921:
906:
887:
821:
806:
724:
676:
562:both as 12, following
516:Protestant Reformation
396:
392:
364:
239:meaning Earl of South
236:
947:
927:
912:
893:
862:
817:, founded in 1268 by
812:
799:Fínghin Mac Carthaigh
788:
781:Barons Desmond (1259)
671:
578:(1889) admit 15, and
485:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
386:
358:
285:Anglo-Norman invasion
2736:Mountbatten of Burma
1520:. pp. 809–811.
957:Catherine FitzGerald
868:Edward IV of England
828:(died 1261) (son of
815:North Abbey, Youghal
813:Dominican Priory of
493:House of Plantagenet
423:the Lord of Pembroke
210:Newnham Paddox House
1379:Walter FitzGerald:
914:Carrigafoyle Castle
489:Edward I of England
487:, daughter of King
433:, became the first
319:10th Earl of Ormond
2812:FitzGerald dynasty
2741:Alexander of Tunis
2716:Baldwin of Bewdley
2689:Oxford and Asquith
961:
942:
922:
907:
888:
886:fought in Ireland.
864:White Rose of York
822:
807:
677:
524:Desmond Rebellions
497:Eleanor of Castile
471:, married Eleanor
405:Maurice FitzGerald
397:
365:
361:Kingdom of Desmond
351:Kingdom of Desmond
293:Desmond Rebellions
281:FitzGerald dynasty
257:Desmond Rebellions
245:peerage of Ireland
130:Peerage of Ireland
44:Earldom of Denbigh
35:Earldom of Desmond
2784:
2783:
1478:– Dacre to Dysart
1401:136, right column
1054:, grandnephew of
959:, was discovered.
884:Wars of the Roses
880:Battle of Piltown
791:Battle of Callann
654:Emperor Ferdinand
528:Queen Elizabeth I
512:Gerald FitzGerald
501:House of Burgundy
379:Barony of Desmond
313:, a favourite of
226:
225:
200:
195:
194:(second creation)
190:
171:Viscount Feilding
167:Subsidiary titles
121:
114:
107:
100:
87:
82:
77:
72:
40:
16:(Redirected from
2844:
2408:
2407:
2172:
2171:
2011:
2010:
1761:
1760:
1746:
1604:
1603:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1553:
1531:
1501:
1492:
1477:
1442:
1441:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1394:
1388:
1377:
1371:
1361:
1355:
1344:
1335:
1327:
1314:
1308:
1298:
1292:
1282:
1276:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1219:
1210:
1145:(1571–1601) The
1130:Conde de Desmond
1117:
1114:
1090:
1087:
997:
994:
727:
674:Buttevant Friary
650:Conde de Desmond
592:James FitzGerald
550:(died 1536) and
481:Eleanor de Bohun
443:County Waterford
395:
300:James FitzGerald
237:Iarla Dheasumhan
199:(third creation)
198:
193:
189:(first creation)
188:
168:
148:
119:
112:
105:
98:
85:
80:
75:
70:
54:
38:
32:
21:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2802:Feilding family
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2770:
2520:Temple of Stowe
2402:
2394:
2166:
2158:
2063:Buckinghamshire
2005:
1997:
1755:
1747:
1738:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1534:
1528:
1508:Harrison, Brian
1495:
1481:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1395:
1391:
1378:
1374:
1362:
1358:
1354:. Dublin: 1878.
1345:
1338:
1330:
1315:
1311:
1299:
1295:
1283:
1279:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1183:Earl of Denbigh
1169:
1156:
1139:
1115:
1110:Tower of London
1098:
1088:
995:
953:Book of Lismore
878:victory in the
857:
803:King of Desmond
783:
778:
744:
742:Earl of Denbigh
738:
666:
612:
604:Baron Inchiquin
596:Tower of London
588:
566:(1916) and the
540:
520:King Henry VIII
475:. Through her,
465:in about 1329.
459:
431:John FitzThomas
381:
353:
347:
342:
334:Earl of Denbigh
311:Richard Preston
277:
261:Feilding family
229:Earl of Desmond
201:
196:
191:
184:Extinction date
178:
176:
174:
173:Viscount Callan
172:
166:
146:
115:
108:
101:
83:
78:
73:
61:
58:Earl of Denbigh
42:
36:
28:
23:
22:
18:Viscount Callan
15:
12:
11:
5:
2850:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2400:United Kingdom
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Castle Stewart
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2205:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2173:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2127:Mount Edgcumbe
2124:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1748:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1532:
1526:
1504:Matthew, Colin
1493:
1479:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1429:
1405:
1389:
1372:
1356:
1336:
1328:
1309:
1293:
1277:
1262:
1247:
1220:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1079:
1059:
1045:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
986:
980:
974:
968:
949:Lismore Castle
930:Perkin Warbeck
901:about 1500 by
895:Desmond Castle
856:
853:
852:
851:
845:
839:
833:
782:
779:
777:
774:
737:
734:
665:
662:
627:Nine Years War
611:
608:
587:
584:
539:
536:
495:by his queen,
458:
455:
380:
377:
346:
343:
341:
338:
304:Nine Years War
276:
273:
253:Hiberno-Norman
224:
223:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
185:
181:
180:
169:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
149:
147:Present holder
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
110:James VI and I
106:(2nd creation)
99:(1st creation)
93:
89:
88:
86:(4th creation)
81:(3rd creation)
76:(2nd creation)
71:(1st creation)
67:
63:
62:
55:
47:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2849:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Portarlington
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2003:Great Britain
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1527:0-19-861369-5
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1483:Debrett, John
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1460:Gibbs, Vicary
1457:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1368:237, note (a)
1365:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:Webb, Alfred.
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
939:
935:
931:
926:
919:
915:
911:
904:
900:
896:
892:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
854:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
827:
824:
823:
820:
816:
811:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
780:
775:
773:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
743:
735:
733:
731:
730:Shanid Castle
726:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
697:
694:
690:
686:
682:
675:
670:
663:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
638:
636:
635:consanguinity
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
547:
537:
535:
533:
532:English Crown
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
464:
456:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:Baron Desmond
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
394:
389:
388:Shanid Castle
385:
378:
376:
374:
370:
362:
357:
352:
344:
339:
337:
335:
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
221:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
186:
182:
170:
164:
160:
158:Heir apparent
156:
153:
150:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
118:
111:
104:
97:
94:
90:
68:
66:Creation date
64:
59:
53:
48:
45:
41:
33:
30:
19:
2776:
2708:
2656:
2584:
2565:Gainsborough
2212:
2201:
2200:
2178:
2136:
2119:
2082:
2038:Macclesfield
1970:
1958:
1921:
1914:
1837:
1706:
1699:
1662:
1645:
1540:
1536:Webb, Alfred
1511:
1487:
1464:
1432:
1422:– via
1419:
1408:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1364:Cokayne 1916
1359:
1349:
1331:
1322:
1317:Cokayne 1916
1312:
1301:Cokayne 1916
1296:
1285:Cokayne 1916
1280:
1270:Cokayne 1916
1265:
1250:
1223:
1213:Cokayne 1916
1188:
1146:
1129:
1122:
1105:
1073:
1066:
951:, where the
767:
752:
745:
725:"Shanid abu"
721:
687:
681:coat of arms
678:
649:
645:
643:
639:
622:
618:
613:
599:
589:
559:
555:
545:
541:
505:
467:
460:
420:
409:
398:
393:"Shanid abu"
373:County Kerry
371:and most of
366:
327:
308:
297:
278:
265:Warwickshire
228:
227:
219:
177:Baron St Liz
136:First holder
37:
29:
2612:Wharncliffe
2345:Donoughmore
2315:Enniskillen
2285:Clanwilliam
2235:Bessborough
2028:Tankerville
1695:Shaftesbury
1658:Westmorland
1415:"275"
1272:, pp.
1215:, pp.
1147:Tower Earl.
1116: 1607
1089: 1533
996: 1386
955:, owned by
897:, built in
870:. In 1462,
508:assimilated
369:County Cork
103:Elizabeth I
2791:Categories
2658:Midlothian
2632:Iddesleigh
2555:Yarborough
2515:Stradbroke
2490:St Germans
2435:Chichester
2260:Mexborough
2154:Malmesbury
2090:De La Warr
2053:Portsmouth
2048:Harrington
2043:Waldegrave
1916:Kincardine
1855:Lauderdale
1845:Haddington
1768:Sutherland
1719:Scarbrough
1701:Nottingham
1675:Winchelsea
1647:Montgomery
1621:Huntingdon
1611:Shrewsbury
1449:References
1424:Wikisource
1399:, p.
1366:, p.
1325: ..."
1323:Rebel Earl
1319:, p.
1303:, p.
1287:, p.
1123:Súgán Earl
1108:, died in
1106:Súgán Earl
740:See also:
558:and James
544:John, the
349:See also:
96:Edward III
92:Created by
2664:St Aldwyn
2652:Liverpool
2637:Cranbrook
2607:Kimberley
2602:Cromartie
2575:Cottenham
2570:Strafford
2560:Leicester
2545:Effingham
2540:Granville
2530:Lichfield
2370:Normanton
2355:Clancarty
2265:Winterton
2191:Westmeath
2180:Waterford
2144:Carnarvon
2138:Mansfield
2132:Fortescue
2115:Mansfield
2110:Clarendon
2078:Ilchester
2073:Hardwicke
2033:Aylesford
2023:Dartmouth
1944:Dundonald
1923:Balcarres
1885:Dalhousie
1788:Caithness
1724:Albemarle
1664:Berkshire
1550:122693688
1474:228661424
1397:Webb 1878
1076:12th Earl
1069:12th Earl
938:Waterford
631:13th Earl
548:12th Earl
441:(today's
329:Charles I
323:Elizabeth
117:Charles I
84:1622/1628
39:held with
2766:Stockton
2699:Inchcape
2694:Jellicoe
2647:Plymouth
2627:Selborne
2500:Bradford
2480:Cathcart
2470:Harewood
2465:Harrowby
2460:Lonsdale
2390:Ranfurly
2380:Listowel
2375:Kilmorey
2350:Limerick
2310:Annesley
2295:Longford
2280:Lisburne
2270:Kingston
2255:Courtown
2220:Drogheda
2105:Bathurst
2068:Guilford
1988:Rosebery
1978:Seafield
1960:Melville
1929:Newburgh
1910:Northesk
1870:Kinnoull
1850:Galloway
1808:Eglinton
1773:Crawford
1753:Scotland
1729:Coventry
1714:Portland
1708:Abingdon
1690:Carlisle
1680:Sandwich
1626:Pembroke
1538:(1878).
1510:(eds.).
1458:(1916).
1242:25506713
1185:in 1675.
1067:de facto
940:in 1495.
874:, won a
793:, where
759:Lordship
685:blazoned
621:(Irish:
570:(2004).
556:de facto
546:de facto
427:invasion
2777:Italics
2761:Snowdon
2756:Woolton
2746:Swinton
2721:Halifax
2684:Balfour
2597:Russell
2485:Verulam
2415:Rosslyn
2385:Norbury
2365:Gosford
2340:Caledon
2330:Belmore
2245:Shannon
2240:Carrick
2230:Darnley
2225:Granard
2202:Desmond
2164:Ireland
2149:Cadogan
2100:Spencer
2084:Warwick
2018:Ferrers
1993:Glasgow
1954:Dunmore
1949:Kintore
1905:Selkirk
1865:Loudoun
1860:Lindsay
1670:Lindsey
1653:Denbigh
1641:Suffolk
1636:Lincoln
1596:England
1462:(ed.).
1305:232–254
1274:237–240
1217:232–258
1074:de jure
899:Kinsale
876:Yorkist
705:Kildare
701:cadency
693:saltire
580:Bagwell
564:Cokayne
560:de jure
499:of the
491:of the
315:James I
241:Munster
206:Seat(s)
126:Peerage
2751:Attlee
2726:Gowrie
2679:Iveagh
2669:Beatty
2642:Cromer
2622:Lytton
2617:Cairns
2592:Dudley
2586:Winton
2580:Cowley
2535:Durham
2525:Cawdor
2495:Morley
2450:Nelson
2440:Wilton
2430:Romney
2425:Onslow
2420:Craven
2290:Antrim
2214:Orrery
2121:Talbot
2095:Radnor
2058:Brooke
1966:Orkney
1934:Dundee
1900:Dysart
1890:Airlie
1880:Wemyss
1839:Kellie
1803:Buchan
1798:Rothes
1793:Morton
1783:Erroll
1734:Jersey
1548:
1524:
1472:
1383:. In:
1240:
1104:, the
713:argent
689:ermine
617:, the
473:Butler
451:John's
447:Edward
439:Decies
2550:Ducie
2505:Eldon
2475:Minto
2445:Powis
2360:Rosse
2325:Lucan
2275:Roden
2250:Arran
2208:Cavan
2196:Meath
1983:Stair
1972:March
1895:Leven
1875:Elgin
1828:Perth
1813:Moray
1685:Essex
1631:Devon
1616:Derby
1502:. In
1238:JSTOR
1234:(PDF)
1197:Notes
936:from
717:crest
696:gules
646:Súgán
623:straw
619:Súgán
600:Súgán
572:Burke
233:Irish
216:Motto
2704:Peel
2674:Haig
2510:Howe
2455:Grey
2320:Erne
2305:Mayo
2186:Cork
1823:Home
1546:OCLC
1522:ISBN
1470:OCLC
932:and
709:arms
679:The
251:, a
197:1628
192:1601
187:1582
79:1619
74:1600
69:1329
1818:Mar
1778:Mar
1289:243
765:).
518:of
483:to
263:of
2793::
1506:;
1418:.
1339:^
1236:.
1205:^
1193:.
1113:c.
1086:c.
993:c.
801:,
732:.
691:a
534:.
503:.
418:.
336:.
271:.
235::
1580:e
1573:t
1566:v
1552:.
1530:.
1476:.
1440:.
1426:.
1334:.
1307:.
1259:.
1244:.
1084:(
1078:.
1058:)
1044:)
991:(
905:.
832:)
805:.
231:(
60:)
20:)
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