106:
191:
185:
29:
231:
280:
28:
250:
275:
265:
285:
224:
20:
255:
217:
73:
Manigiramam, along with
Anjuvannam and Ainurruvar, was one of major merchant guilds in medieval south India.
59:
105:
260:
201:
270:
244:
63:
190:
67:
19:
For 9th century CE copper plates issued by Ayyan Adikal to Mar Sapir Iso, see
16:
Concession made by the local king
Viraraghava to a Syrian Christian merchant
184:
81:
104:
77:
Viraraghava is described as the descendant of certain
Virakerala.
58:, describe the concession made by the local king Viraraghava to
166:
A Concise
History of South India: Issues and Interpretations.
80:
Iravikorttan is described as "the Great
Merchant of the
205:
130:
Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 222, 279, and 299.
143:
Delhi: Oxford
University Press. 2009. 152, and 154.
168:New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2014. 16-18.
87:The Four Temples (the Nalu Tali) are mentioned
225:
66:(Manigiramam) in Makotaiyar Pattinam (modern
8:
48:Kottayam plates of Viraraghava Chakravartin
232:
218:
200:This Indian history-related article is a
96:Venadu, Odanadu, Eranadu and Valluvanadu
27:
119:
32:Insignia from Viraraghava copper plates
7:
180:
178:
101:The scribe is named - Nampi Chateyan
62:merchant Iravikorttan, the chief of
204:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
141:The Early Medieval in South India.
14:
189:
183:
1:
52:Syrian Christian copper plate
281:Kerala history inscriptions
21:Quilon Syrian copper plates
302:
177:
37:Viraraghava copper plates,
18:
251:13th-century inscriptions
109:Viraraghava copper plates
164:Noburu Karashmia (ed.),
155:, Volume IV. pp. 290-7.
276:Saint Thomas Christians
266:Malayalam inscriptions
110:
33:
108:
93:Panniyur and Chokiram
56:Iravi Kortann's Plate
31:
286:Indian history stubs
126:Narayanan, M. G. S.
90:Witnesses mentioned
139:Veluthat, Kesavan.
128:Perumāḷs of Kerala.
153:Epigraphica Indica
111:
34:
256:History of Kerala
213:
212:
293:
234:
227:
220:
195:
194:
193:
187:
179:
169:
162:
156:
150:
144:
137:
131:
124:
60:Syrian Christian
301:
300:
296:
295:
294:
292:
291:
290:
241:
240:
239:
238:
188:
182:
175:
173:
172:
163:
159:
151:
147:
138:
134:
125:
121:
116:
39:dated 1225 CE,
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
299:
297:
289:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
243:
242:
237:
236:
229:
222:
214:
211:
210:
197:
171:
170:
157:
145:
132:
118:
117:
115:
112:
103:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
88:
85:
78:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
298:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
248:
246:
235:
230:
228:
223:
221:
216:
215:
209:
207:
203:
198:
192:
186:
181:
176:
167:
161:
158:
154:
149:
146:
142:
136:
133:
129:
123:
120:
113:
107:
100:
95:
92:
91:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
75:
74:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
30:
26:
22:
206:expanding it
199:
196:
174:
165:
160:
152:
148:
140:
135:
127:
122:
82:Chera/Kerala
72:
64:Manikkiramam
55:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
35:
25:
68:Kodungallur
261:Vatteluttu
245:Categories
114:References
44:Cochin
84:Land"
54:, or
50:, or
46:, or
271:1225
202:stub
70:).
247::
41:of
233:e
226:t
219:v
208:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
