187:
759:
is included in square brackets. The three labial consonants are in parentheses because these phonemes are only present in five words of the language, none of which are of
Iroquoian descent. The letter ‘m’ also sometimes occurs at the end of a word after a vowel, but this is to indicate nasalization of the previous vowel, not the presence of the phoneme /m/.
758:
Nottoway has ten consonant phonemes, listed in the table below. Like the vowels, these consonant phonemes were reconstructed by Rudes using John Wood's vocabulary and knowledge of related languages. Most of the symbols that Rudes uses are the same as the IPA symbols. Where they differ, the IPA symbol
2549:
Most of the written
Nottoway materials are vocabularies rather than texts, so scholars can only make limited assumptions about the syntactic structure of the language. However, Rudes (1981) explains three syntactic characteristics that are supported by recorded Nottoway evidence:
957:
The following table shows example words with each of these consonants (also from the Wood vocabulary). Comparison to related languages (primarily
Tuscarora) allowed Rudes to reconstruct some of the consonant phonemes (in bold).
310:
By comparing words in Wood’s vocabulary with cognates in other
Iroquoian languages, Blair Rudes (1981) was able to reconstruct the phonemes of Nottoway. According to Rudes, Nottoway has five vowel
412:
Examples of these vowels are shown in the following table (from the Wood vocabulary). Wood's spelling of
Nottoway was based on English and was therefore not systematic. A comparison to Tuscarora
2036:'(my) boy'. These two series of pronominal prefixes are also used on verbs, where they indicate the agent and patient, respectively. The full set of prefixes is listed in the table below.
5649:
5803:
286:. Du Ponceau recognized the language immediately as Iroquoian, writing that he was "struck as well as astonished at its decided Iroquois Physiognomy."
314:
as seen in the following table. These symbols, which Rudes uses in his transcriptions, are consistent with the
International Phonetic Alphabet (
5610:
5798:
278:, on July 7, 1820, states that a Nottoway Indian vocabulary was obtained on March 4th, 1820 from Edith Turner, styled as their “Queen,” by
2245:
In addition to the possessive prefixes, Rudes identifies a number of other affixes appearing in the Wood vocabulary. They are as follows:
946:
1832:
The
English-based spelling Wood used makes it difficult to determine syllable structure. Most words, however, are consistent with the
5642:
1964:
Consonant clusters must include /w/ or /s/, and possibly /n/. /w/ is the most common, but /s/ is still regularly seen in words like
872:
894:
371:
315:
5540:
5635:
5283:
902:
385:
255:: the Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia and the Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) Indian Tribe. Other Nottoway descendants live in
5621:
Hewitt, J. N. B. n.d. Nottoway-Anonymous. BAE ms., National
Anthropological Archives catalog no. 3603. Washington, D.C.
913:
353:
283:
936:
809:
801:
401:
5529:
290:(1981) concluded that Nottoway is a distinct language from Tuscarora, but closest to Tuscarora within Iroquoian.
279:
5777:
275:
2463:
External locative (usually means “on,” or “at,” but loses its locative meaning when attached to a body part)
818:
152:
5712:
5687:
1997:
929:
848:
840:
2760:
The following vocabulary is from Wood as cited in Rudes from the version
Jefferson sent to Du Ponceau.
5576:
Rudes, Blair (1981). "A Sketch of the
Nottoway Language from a Historical-Comparative Perspective".
270:
Knowledge of Nottoway comes primarily from a word list collected on March 4, 1820. Former President
5759:
5658:
248:
88:
5717:
5593:
244:
2000:
and alienable possession. Inalienable nouns, such as body parts, are possessed with the prefix
5813:
5808:
5743:
5702:
787:
777:
293:
In addition to the vocabulary collected by John Wood, a few additional words were gathered by
5727:
5585:
772:
767:
271:
203:
68:
5707:
5697:
5682:
5672:
833:
782:
240:
186:
80:
61:
5769:
2376:
294:
287:
176:
169:
5792:
5677:
5597:
2612:
3. An adjective follows the noun it modifies, and most likely could also precede it.
416:
in the rightmost column, however, provides evidence of Wood's intended vowel sound.
335:
145:
41:
1923:
An exception is words that begin with /kw/ (which may have been a complex segment):
825:
264:
263:, where some of their ancestors fled in the 18th century. The last known speaker,
17:
5722:
1996:
Rudes (1981) notes that Nottoway has two series of pronominal prefixes used for
1973:
921:
378:
330:
319:
267:, died in 1838. The Nottoway people are undertaking work for language revival.
347:
340:
2251:
887:
862:
393:
365:
256:
162:
119:
5508:
2642:
Rudes tentatively reconstructs noun incorporation based on these examples:
135:
128:
2440:
1944:
There is also limited evidence that words could end in three consonants:
1833:
252:
51:
794:
413:
311:
5627:
2314:
260:
5589:
2254:(indicates part of a whole; also used to form multiples of ten)
5631:
2582:
2. Of two adjacent nouns, the first noun modifies the second.
5286:. It may be a later version of the one gathered by Trezvant.
227:
218:
2553:
1. The definite article precedes a noun, as in Tuscarora.
2018:'my belly'. Alienable nouns are possessed with the prefix
212:
2208:
Feminine/zoic kinship possessive (her/one's; she/it/one)’
5282:
Rudes attributes the following words to a vocabulary by
251:. Two tribes of Nottoway are recognized by the state of
2176:
Second-person singular alienable possessive (your; you)
1968:'five'. The status of /n/ is uncertain since Wood used
5541:
Peter S. DuPonceau to Thomas Jefferson, July 12, 1820
5530:
Thomas Jefferson to Peter S. Du Ponceau, July 7, 1820
2144:
First-person singular alienable possessive (my; I/me)
2112:
Feminine/zoic inalienable possessive (her/one's; she)
224:
221:
209:
215:
5768:
5752:
5736:
5665:
2741:'to stand + '(?) descriptive aspect' (cf. Onondaga
206:
160:
143:
117:
112:
77:
67:
57:
47:
37:
32:
2080:Second singular inalienable possessive (your; you)
191:Pre-contact distribution of the Nottoway language
5220:cf. Tuscarora ə̃ʔnatkə̃́hruk ‘it struck itself’
3113:cf. Tuscarora rúhuhr, akúhuhr ‘one’s old man’
2493:Characterizer (person who is part of a group)
1983:'five', most content words are multisyllabic.
5643:
5578:International Journal of American Linguistics
5055:cf. Tuscarora ə̃ʔnarí:yuʔ 'it killed itself'
2048:First singular inalienable possessive (my; I)
8:
2701:'to listen' (lit. 'you stand up your ears')
2513:“Teen” (as in “thirteen,” “fourteen,” etc.)
27:Extinct Native American language of Virginia
282:, a former Professor of Mathematics at the
5650:
5636:
5628:
5178:cf. Tuscarora ə̃ʔnáthræʔn ‘it cut itself’
4166:cf. Tuscarora uhnǽ:kyæh 'liquor, spirits'
3275:cf. Tuscarora sætkwə̃́ʔkyæ ‘your stomach’
185:
29:
4440:cf. Tuscarora θačaʔrú:rih ‘you’re angry’
5288:
5209:cf. Tuscarora waʔká:rə̃ʔ ‘I hung it up’
4921:
4601:
4288:
4056:
3916:
3594:
3419:cf. Tuscarora shə̃hnə̃́ʔkyæ ‘your ears’
3081:
2767:
2693:
2644:
2247:
2038:
1946:
1925:
1838:
960:
761:
418:
324:
5500:
3854:cf. Tuscarora á:kwæh; cf. Mohawk óhnaʔ
239:, is an extinct language spoken by the
2096:‘your belly’ (recorded as ‘my belly’)
2074:'my belly' (recorded as 'your belly')
318:). Note that the mid central vowel is
5024:cf. Tuscarora kə̃́:tʔuhs ‘it sleeps’
2652:'shoemaker' (lit. 'one makes shoes')
7:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5547:, Series 1, The Library of Congress.
5076:cf. Tuscarora wáhskə̃ʔ ‘you saw it’
4591:cf. Tuscarora wakáθnæh ‘I’m strong’
3102:cf. Tuscarora raʔníhə̃h ‘he’s male’
2064:‘my hand’ (recorded as ‘your hand’)
4840:cf. Tuscarora hə̃́ʔtahk tiwáhθhə̃h
3306:cf. Mohawk sesnṹhsaʔke ‘your hand’
5804:Extinct languages of North America
5107:cf. Tuscarora wáhswæʔ ‘you spoke’
5013:cf. Tuscarora næká:θnə̃hr ‘I cry’
25:
3317:cf. Mohawk kesnṹhsaʔke ‘my hand’
945:
935:
928:
912:
901:
893:
871:
847:
839:
824:
817:
808:
800:
400:
384:
377:
370:
352:
243:. Nottoway is closely related to
2841:cf. Tuscarora næwatkarǽʔnari:ks
202:
5251:cf. Tuscarora ktú:har ‘I wash’
4829:cf. Tuscarora áhsə̃ tiwáhθhə̃h
2709:'second singular agent prefix'
4851:cf. Tuscarora wísk tiwáhθhə̃h
3582:Yuntaquaankum (Yuhtaquaahkum)
139: – Nottoway-Meherrin
1:
5217:Untateuheerug (Untatenheerug)
4815:Dewarthaunteskahr (Dewartha)
2956:cf. Tuscarora á:wə̃ʔ ‘water’
2684:'to assemble' (cf. Tuscarora
2571:'the thunder' (cf. Tuscarora
5799:Northern Iroquoian languages
4082:The house of some individual
5545:The Thomas Jefferson Papers
3896:cf. Tuscarora uʔrhwə̃́:θæh
3865:cf. Tuscarora uyə̃hwí:θnæh
284:College of William and Mary
5830:
4909:Unteyoasthree (yoasthree)
4785:Ohatagskahr (Chatagskahr)
4418:cf. Tuscarora yuʔnaríhə̃:
3668:cf. Tuscarora ruskwǽ:nə̃h
3554:cf. Tuscarora ukə̃́skaræh
3461:cf. Tuscarora uʔtyə̃́hsæh
3008:cf. Tuscarora uhθə̃́:ʔnæh
2830:cf. Tuscarora haʔ híʔnə̃ʔ
5052:Urtatreeyou (Untatreeyou)
4928:Wood's Nottoway Spelling
4818:cf. Tuscarora næwáhθhə̃h
4608:Wood's Nottoway Spelling
4317:cf. Tuscarora kahə̃́sči:
4295:Wood's Nottoway Spelling
4063:Wood's Nottoway Spelling
3923:Wood's Nottoway spelling
3772:cf. Tuscarora tahurǽ:tik
3679:cf. Tuscarora ruyə̃́ʔtuh
3636:cf. Tuscarora waθkwá:ræh
3601:Wood's Nottoway spelling
3214:cf. Tuscarora katyá:kə̃h
3088:Wood's Nottoway Spelling
2774:Wood's Nottoway spelling
2517:
2512:
2497:
2492:
2467:
2462:
2447:
2438:
2413:
2408:
2383:
2379:(action done to oneself)
2375:
2350:
2345:
2320:
2313:
2288:
2283:
2258:
2250:
2213:
2206:
2181:
2174:
2149:
2142:
2117:
2110:
2085:
2078:
2053:
2046:
2041:
1845:Wood's Nottoway spelling
1761:
1597:
1475:
1284:
1103:
963:
672:
610:
567:
504:
421:
274:’s handwritten letter to
249:Iroquoian language family
184:
5468:cf. Tuscarora unə̃́ʔnæh
5409:cf. Tuscarora unə̃́čhæh
4652:cf. Tuscarora hə̃́ʔtahk
4520:cf. Tuscarora tiwaʔθʔáh
4501:cf. Tuscarora tiwæ:θʔáh
4197:cf. Tuscarora uhnáhkwaʔ
4077:cf. Tuscarora unə̃́hsæh
3700:cf. Tuscarora kə̃́:čə̃h
2967:cf. Tuscarora unə̃́ʔnæh
2883:cf. Tuscarora wə̃́:tu:č
2660:'neuter patient prefix'
4696:cf. Tuscarora nǽ:krə̃ʔ
4399:cf. Tuscarora wákwahst
4268:cf. Tuscarora učhǽʔwæh
3440:cf. Tuscarora utú:ʔθæh
3061:cf. Tuscarora uwǽ:nə̃h
2745:'I'm standing,' Seneca
2106:‘the head (your head)’
5063:Thrahurta (Thrahunta)
4992:cf. ə̃čú:riʔ ‘it ate’
4725:Urteskahr (Unteskahr)
4707:cf. Tuscarora níhrə̃ʔ
4685:cf. Tuscarora čá:ʔnak
4633:cf. Tuscarora nǽ:kti:
3813:cf. Tuscarora kwǽ:ruh
3751:cf. Tuscarora číʔnə̃ʔ
3502:cf. Tuscarora kátkə̃ʔ
3398:cf. Tuscarora ukáhræh
3030:cf. Tuscarora uʔtǽhæh
3019:cf. Tuscarora kí:nə̃ʔ
2904:cf. Tuscarora uwí:sæh
2668:'shoe' (cf. Tuscarora
1938:cf. Tuscarora kwǽ:ruh
5611:Encyclopedia Virginia
4674:cf. Tuscarora úhyaʔk
4622:cf. Tuscarora ə̃́:či
4429:cf. Tuscarora á’thuʔ
3657:cf. Tuscarora á:kwæh
2925:cf. Tuscarora á:wə̃ʔ
2872:cf. Tuscarora útkə̃h
2788:cf. Tuscarora híhtæʔ
2764:Nouns of the Universe
2725:'ear' (cf. Tuscarora
2508:‘Cheroenhaka people’
132: – Nottoway
3290:The hand or fingers
3078:Of the Human Species
2042:Possessive prefixes
5659:Iroquoian languages
5509:"Nottoway-Meherrin"
5437:aruntquaserauk (H)
4889:Deheerunknee warsa
4663:cf. Tuscarora wísk
4458:Dodoitchewakeraksa
4358:cf. Onondaga óhɛ̃h
3625:cf. Tuscarora číhr
2809:cf. Wyandot tíšɔ̃h
2224:‘(one’s) marriage’
1992:Possessive prefixes
276:Peter S. Du Ponceau
5511:. Ethnologue. 2023
5295:Nottoway Spelling
3705:A Shad or Herring
1834:syllable structure
1828:Syllable structure
96:Tuscarora–Nottoway
18:Virginia Iroquoian
5786:
5785:
5492:
5491:
5275:
5274:
4915:
4914:
4595:
4594:
4282:
4281:
4053:Domestic Articles
4050:
4049:
3910:
3909:
3588:
3587:
3513:cf. Mohawk óhnaʔ
3075:
3074:
2753:
2752:
2692:
2691:
2542:
2541:
2371:'(it) drown(ed)'
2238:
2237:
1970:⟨n⟩
1962:
1961:
1942:
1941:
1921:
1920:
1825:
1824:
955:
954:
941:⟨y⟩
877:⟨č⟩
751:
750:
410:
409:
196:
195:
156:Nottoway-Meherrin
16:(Redirected from
5821:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5629:
5622:
5619:
5613:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5573:
5548:
5538:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5505:
5386:kahtahtekeh (H)
5289:
4922:
4602:
4289:
4057:
3944:Unksawa-Wokenhu
3917:
3913:Division of Time
3595:
3082:
2838:Towatgeheterise
2768:
2694:
2645:
2443:(“in,” “under”)
2404:‘(it) kill(ed)’
2248:
2234:‘(her) husband’
2138:'(one's) mouth'
2128:'(one's) nails'
2039:
2029:'(my) old man',
1971:
1947:
1926:
1839:
961:
949:
942:
939:
932:
916:
905:
897:
878:
875:
851:
843:
828:
821:
812:
804:
762:
668:‘one’s old man’
419:
404:
388:
381:
374:
356:
325:
272:Thomas Jefferson
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
189:
179:
172:
155:
138:
131:
122:
83:
30:
21:
5829:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5778:Proto-Iroquoian
5764:
5748:
5732:
5661:
5656:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5616:
5609:
5605:
5575:
5574:
5551:
5539:
5535:
5528:
5524:
5514:
5512:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5497:
5457:kahahtahia (H)
5346:nahkasehkeh (H)
5284:J. N. B. Hewitt
5280:
5021:Kertus (Kentus)
4925:Wood's English
4920:
4879:Dekranee warsa
4869:Getaganeewarsa
4837:Hentagneewarsa
4805:Deheerunkskahr
4682:Ohatag (Chatag)
4605:Wood's English
4600:
4292:Wood's English
4287:
4060:Wood's English
4055:
3964:Shantaroswache
3920:Wood's English
3915:
3598:Wood's English
3593:
3322:The right hand
3085:Wood's English
3080:
3035:Gold or Copper
2771:Wood's English
2766:
2758:
2640:
2632:Unksawa wokenhu
2630:
2622:
2610:
2600:
2592:
2580:
2563:
2547:
2361:'(you) listen'
2295:towatgeheterise
2243:
2202:'(you) listen'
2160:‘(my) old man’
1994:
1989:
1969:
1842:Syllable shape
1830:
940:
876:
756:
666:rúhuhr, akúhuhr
308:
303:
241:Nottoway people
205:
201:
192:
180: Meherrin
175:
174:
173: Nottoway
168:
151:
148:
134:
133:
127:
126:
118:
108:
84:
81:Language family
79:
62:Nottoway people
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5827:
5825:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5791:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5770:Proto-language
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5632:
5624:
5623:
5614:
5603:
5590:10.1086/465672
5549:
5533:
5522:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:Cherohaka (H)
5484:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:ohtequahk (H)
5415:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:ohnunchahk (H)
5404:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:ahkahchee (H)
5394:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:wakatouta (H)
5374:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:Wayetcherorag
5184:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:Tatchadanuste
5133:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:Esungwisatoee
4998:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4848:Wiskaneewarsa
4846:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:Tatchanuwiras
4526:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4509:Tatchanawihiē
4507:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:Sekatequantin
4333:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:Eruskarintita
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:The Eye brows
3566:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:The left hand
3329:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:A young woman
3155:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:Owan Fetchota
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:a great river
2937:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2765:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2735:
2734:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2689:
2688:'to pick up')
2678:
2677:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2638:'the new year'
2623:
2615:
2614:
2593:
2585:
2584:
2556:
2555:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2346:Semireflexive
2343:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2043:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1930:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:cf. Tuscarora
1816:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1798:cf. Tuscarora
1796:
1793:
1782:
1781:
1777:cf. Tuscarora
1775:
1772:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1754:cf. Tuscarora
1752:
1749:
1739:
1738:
1734:cf. Tuscarora
1732:
1729:
1718:
1717:
1713:cf. Tuscarora
1711:
1708:
1698:
1697:
1693:cf. Tuscarora
1691:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1658:
1657:
1653:cf. Tuscarora
1651:
1648:
1638:
1637:
1633:cf. Tuscarora
1631:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1613:cf. Tuscarora
1611:
1608:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1590:cf. Tuscarora
1588:
1585:
1575:
1574:
1570:cf. Tuscarora
1568:
1565:
1555:
1554:
1550:cf. Tuscarora
1548:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1530:cf. Tuscarora
1528:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1510:cf. Tuscarora
1508:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1490:cf. Tuscarora
1488:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1468:cf. Tuscarora
1466:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1422:cf. Tuscarora
1420:
1417:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:cf. Tuscarora
1397:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1379:cf. Tuscarora
1377:
1374:
1364:
1363:
1358:cf. Tuscarora
1356:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1338:cf. Tuscarora
1336:
1333:
1323:
1322:
1318:cf. Tuscarora
1316:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1299:cf. Tuscarora
1297:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:cf. Tuscarora
1253:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1236:cf. Tuscarora
1234:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1217:cf. Tuscarora
1215:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1197:cf. Tuscarora
1195:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1177:cf. Tuscarora
1175:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1157:cf. Tuscarora
1155:
1152:
1142:
1141:
1137:cf. Tuscarora
1135:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1118:cf. Tuscarora
1116:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1058:cf. Tuscarora
1056:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1039:cf. Tuscarora
1037:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1019:cf. Tuscarora
1017:
1014:
1004:
1003:
999:cf. Tuscarora
997:
994:
984:
983:
979:cf. Tuscarora
977:
974:
965:
953:
952:
950:
943:
933:
926:
924:
918:
917:
910:
908:
906:
899:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
869:
867:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
852:
845:
836:
830:
829:
822:
815:
813:
806:
797:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
755:
752:
749:
748:
744:cf. Tuscarora
742:
739:
730:
729:
725:cf. Tuscarora
723:
720:
711:
710:
704:
701:
692:
691:
687:cf. Tuscarora
685:
682:
674:
670:
669:
664:cf. Tuscarora
662:
659:
649:
648:
644:cf. Tuscarora
642:
639:
630:
629:
625:cf. Tuscarora
623:
620:
612:
608:
607:
603:cf. Tuscarora
601:
598:
588:
587:
583:cf. Tuscarora
581:
578:
569:
565:
564:
560:cf. Tuscarora
558:
555:
545:
544:
540:cf. Tuscarora
538:
535:
525:
524:
520:cf. Tuscarora
518:
515:
506:
502:
501:
497:cf. Tuscarora
495:
492:
482:
481:
477:cf. Tuscarora
475:
472:
462:
461:
457:cf. Tuscarora
455:
452:
442:
441:
437:cf. Tuscarora
435:
432:
423:
408:
407:
405:
398:
396:
390:
389:
382:
375:
368:
362:
361:
359:
357:
350:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
307:
304:
302:
299:
295:James Trezvant
288:Blair A. Rudes
235:, also called
194:
193:
190:
182:
181:
166:
158:
157:
149:
144:
141:
140:
123:
115:
114:
113:Language codes
110:
109:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
87:
85:
78:
75:
74:
71:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
39:
38:Native to
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5826:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5713:Susquehannock
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Neutral Huron
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5653:
5648:
5646:
5641:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5607:
5604:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5526:
5523:
5510:
5504:
5501:
5494:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5345:
5343:Infant, child
5342:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5326:ohseroch (H)
5325:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4859:Oyagneewarsa
4858:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:Arseneewarsa
4825:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4448:Thatchanunte
4447:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3851:Aquia ohonag
3850:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3335:Matapanunkee
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3148:An old woman
3147:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3069:Quakeruntika
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:Yenuntenunte
2963:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:'reciprocal'
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2650:yuhtaquaahkum
2647:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:Acquia ohonag
2599:
2596:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2499:-hoka, -hakaʔ
2496:
2491:
2488:‘your flesh’
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2478:‘your belly’
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2352:at-, t-, ate-
2349:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2290:de-, to-, te-
2287:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2241:Other affixes
2240:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2192:'(your) bed'
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1972:to represent
1967:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1673:cf Tuscarora
1672:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
991:
986:
985:
982:
978:
975:
973:
971:
966:
962:
959:
951:
948:
944:
938:
934:
931:
927:
925:
923:
920:
919:
915:
911:
909:
907:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
886:
885:
882:
880:
874:
870:
868:
866:
864:
861:
860:
857:
855:
853:
850:
846:
842:
837:
835:
832:
831:
827:
823:
820:
816:
814:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
793:
792:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
763:
760:
753:
747:
743:
740:
738:
737:
732:
731:
728:
724:
721:
719:
718:
713:
712:
709:
705:
702:
700:
699:
694:
693:
690:
686:
683:
681:
680:
675:
671:
667:
663:
660:
658:
656:
651:
650:
647:
643:
640:
638:
636:
632:
631:
628:
624:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
606:
602:
599:
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589:
586:
582:
579:
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575:
570:
566:
563:
559:
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547:
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527:
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523:
519:
516:
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507:
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500:
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491:
489:
484:
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480:
476:
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460:
456:
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451:
449:
444:
443:
440:
436:
433:
431:
429:
424:
420:
417:
415:
406:
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395:
392:
391:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373:
369:
367:
364:
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360:
358:
355:
351:
349:
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334:
332:
329:
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317:
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305:
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291:
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285:
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242:
238:
232:
200:
188:
183:
178:
171:
167:
165:
164:
159:
154:
150:
147:
146:Linguist List
142:
137:
130:
124:
121:
116:
111:
101:
98:
97:
95:
94:
92:
91:
90:
86:
82:
76:
72:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
43:
42:United States
40:
36:
31:
19:
5753:Unclassified
5692:
5617:
5606:
5581:
5577:
5544:
5536:
5525:
5513:. Retrieved
5503:
5465:newntehs (H)
5447:ahonroch (H)
5427:etesheh (H)
5336:ohnehahk (H)
5281:
5196:Untoreesweg
4899:Kahorsthree
4755:Hentagskahr
4735:Dekaneskahr
4548:Tatowerente
4325:Ganuntquare
3951:The new moon
3941:The new year
3848:A Deer Skin
3818:A house fly
3684:A bull frog
3579:A shoemaker
3178:A dead body
3161:Chewasrisha
3118:A young man
2859:Quakerhuntè
2759:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2698:
2685:
2681:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2503:
2498:
2483:
2473:
2468:
2458:‘the woods’
2453:
2448:
2429:
2419:
2414:
2409:Simple Noun
2399:
2389:
2384:
2366:
2356:
2351:
2336:
2326:
2321:
2304:
2299:‘lightning’
2294:
2289:
2275:arsaneewarsa
2274:
2264:
2259:
2244:
2229:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2197:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2165:
2155:
2150:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2086:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2054:
2047:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1980:
1978:
1974:nasal vowels
1965:
1963:
1954:
1943:
1932:
1922:
1911:
1898:
1884:
1869:
1855:
1836:(C)V(C)(C):
1831:
1819:
1808:
1806:
1799:
1788:
1786:
1778:
1767:
1765:
1755:
1744:
1742:
1735:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1703:
1701:
1694:
1683:
1681:
1675:uʔrhwə̃́:θæh
1674:
1663:
1661:
1654:
1643:
1641:
1634:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1603:
1601:
1591:
1580:
1578:
1571:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1540:
1538:
1532:uʔrhwə̃́:θæh
1531:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1500:
1498:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1469:
1458:
1456:
1446:
1435:
1433:
1423:
1412:
1410:
1400:
1389:
1387:
1380:
1369:
1367:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1328:
1326:
1319:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1237:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1187:
1185:
1178:
1167:
1165:
1158:
1147:
1145:
1138:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1077:cf. Wyandot
1067:
1066:
1059:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1029:
1027:
1020:
1009:
1007:
1000:
989:
987:
980:
969:
967:
956:
757:
745:
735:
733:
726:
716:
714:
707:
706:cf. Wyandot
697:
695:
688:
678:
676:
665:
654:
652:
645:
634:
633:
626:
615:
614:
604:
593:
591:
584:
573:
571:
561:
550:
548:
541:
530:
528:
521:
510:
508:
498:
487:
485:
478:
467:
465:
458:
447:
445:
438:
427:
425:
411:
309:
292:
269:
265:Edith Turner
236:
198:
197:
161:
99:
5723:Wenrohronon
5515:January 18,
5444:Earth, land
5333:Corn, maize
5278:Other Words
5238:Satuntatag
5155:Durtanhara
5125:Watchunund
5084:Saharantoo
5010:Tehesuhard
4795:Dekraskahr
4568:Genuaquast
4437:Thatcharore
4306:Owheryakum
4024:Anteneekal
3797:A Squirrel
3559:The breath
3551:Ekunsquare
3548:The cheeks
3424:The tongue
3406:Eskaharant
3280:Your belly
3239:A daughter
3107:An old man
2961:a mountain
2943:Onoschioke
2880:Yountoutch
2814:The Clouds
2608:'deer skin'
2538:‘eighteen’
2528:‘thirteen’
2504:tcherohakaʔ
2400:untatreeyou
2394:‘(it) cut’
2367:untoreesweg
2341:'to speak'
2198:sa-tuntatag
2170:‘(my) boy’
2134:e-skaharant
2011:'my hand',
1998:inalienable
1979:Aside from
1950:A Squirrel
1820:uʔtyə̃́hsæh
1736:ruskwǽ:nə̃h
1470:haʔ híʔnə̃ʔ
1445:cf. Mohawk
1320:učitkwáhnæh
1277:cf. Mohawk
1159:ukə̃́skaræh
1096:cf. Mohawk
1041:uʔtyə̃́hsæh
922:Approximant
689:haʔ híʔnə̃ʔ
247:within the
237:Cheroenhaka
5793:Categories
5760:Laurentian
5495:References
5356:akroh (H)
5316:hokeh (H)
5228:Untatchag
5165:Untequara
5145:Dotautche
5042:Yahterund
5032:Wauntrehu
4906:A thousand
4775:Oyagskahr
4745:Arsaskahr
4285:Adjectives
4235:Oskaharag
4225:Nikanrārā
4215:Totierhiā
4085:Weynushag
4041:Night-time
4004:Suntetung
3954:Dotratung
3883:Ostoharag
3870:A Feather
3862:Ohuwistāg
3769:Tawrettig
3665:Kosquenna
3644:Garhusung
3633:Waskarrow
3612:Tosherung
3591:Of Animals
3572:Eskarunke
3521:Skeshunke
3434:The teeth
3403:The mouth
3395:Unkoharae
3342:The thigh
3311:Your hand
3259:The belly
3232:Wakatonta
3208:A husband
3151:Aquasuari
3131:Aqueianha
2975:Oraracoon
2972:The Woods
2950:The Ocean
2835:Lightning
2803:The Stars
2756:Vocabulary
2727:uhə̃́hnæh,
2699:satuntatag
2670:uhnáhkwaʔ,
2545:Word order
2534:dekraskahr
2357:satuntatag
2166:aqu-eianha
1875:'to wash'
1800:katyá:kə̃h
1795:'husband'
1779:ruyə̃́ʔtuh
1592:waθkwá:ræh
1465:'thunder'
754:Consonants
684:‘thunder’
661:‘old man’
439:yuʔnarihə̃
73:after 1838
5718:Tuscarora
5598:145679705
5584:: 27–49.
5483:Nottoways
5298:Cognates
5235:To listen
5214:To strike
5175:Untatren
5073:Waskehee
4969:Orerunte
4931:Cognates
4896:A hundred
4782:Seventeen
4765:Whiskahr
4704:Deheerunk
4611:Cognates
4558:Chuwatee
4538:Watchoka
4386:Yesquast
4383:Beautiful
4345:Genuheha
4298:Cognates
4242:Lean meat
4202:Stockings
4123:Ocherura
4113:Osakenta
4100:A chimney
4093:Ototorag
4066:Cognates
3926:Cognates
3890:The tail
3873:Awenkrāg
3831:Ronuquam
3821:Deēsrere
3807:A Rabbit
3756:A turkey
3604:Cognates
3486:The toes
3476:The chin
3466:The lips
3455:The nose
3448:Steereke
3445:The neck
3427:Darsunke
3416:Suntunke
3413:The ears
3392:The eyes
3382:The hair
3372:The foot
3365:Franseke
3355:Sunsheke
3352:The knee
3345:Otitchag
3325:Panunkee
3314:Gesnunke
3303:Sesnunke
3269:My belly
3211:Gotyakum
3198:Marriage
3191:Setarakē
3188:The head
3091:Cognates
3038:Geekquan
3002:Darkness
2995:Youhanhū
2849:Yautatch
2817:Uraseque
2796:Tethrāke
2793:The Moon
2777:Cognates
2731:ohə̃́htaʔ
2729:Onondaga
2697:Nottoway
2674:ahtáhkwaʔ
2648:Nottoway
2605:deer skin
2524:arsaskahr
2484:skeshunke
2454:oraracoon
2439:Internal
2377:Reflexive
2331:'to eat'
2309:‘twenty’
2279:'thirty'
2252:Partitive
2230:go-tyakum
2102:se-tarakē
2060:ge-snunke
1929:A Rabbit
1751:'rabbit'
1507:'rabbit'
1401:kə̃́:čə̃h
1342:‘it ate’
1335:'to eat'
1154:'cheeks'
1139:kə̃́:čə̃h
888:Fricative
863:Affricate
320:nasalized
301:Phonology
280:John Wood
257:Wisconsin
245:Tuscarora
163:Glottolog
120:ISO 639-3
89:Iroquoian
58:Ethnicity
5814:Meherrin
5809:Nottoway
5744:Cherokee
5737:Southern
5703:Onondaga
5693:Nottoway
5666:Northern
5462:Mountain
5366:ena (H)
5306:roh (H)
5292:English
5259:Sarioka
5225:To shoot
5206:Waharee
5193:To drown
5183:To break
5104:Wasweke
5101:To speak
5094:Swarore
5091:To touch
5081:To smell
5039:To wound
5029:To fight
5018:To sleep
4997:To throw
4989:Untchore
4979:Ararher
4976:To drink
4949:Unksatā
4802:Nineteen
4792:Eighteen
4752:Fourteen
4742:Thirteen
4598:Numerals
4578:Wokoste
4468:Onahahe
4314:Gehuntee
4262:A Bottle
4252:A Fiddle
4232:Fat meat
4205:Orisrāg
4143:Sattaak
4103:Odeshag
4034:Gensake
4014:Antyeke
4011:Day-time
3994:Goshera
3984:Basheke
3974:Genheke
3934:Wokenhu
3904:Osherag
3893:Orwisag
3841:Odersag
3838:A Shell
3738:Antatum
3735:A snake
3662:A mouse
3562:Untures
3531:Yetunke
3458:Oteusag
3385:Howerac
3375:Saseeke
3362:The leg
3300:My hand
3283:Getunke
3272:Setunke
3181:Wahehun
3171:Anseehe
3141:Ekening
3138:A woman
3121:Aquatio
3013:a Swamp
2985:Oruntag
2930:a river
2891:Kankaus
2824:Thunder
2782:The Sun
2666:-htaqua-
2441:locative
2434:'house'
2420:ototorag
2390:untatren
2327:untchore
2322:wa-, un-
2305:dewartha
2269:‘short’
2188:sa-ttaak
2151:ak-/aqu-
2124:ye-tunke
2092:se-tunke
2070:ge-tunke
2022:- 'my':
2004:- 'my':
1861:'tooth'
1731:'mouse'
1695:wákwahst
1655:uwǽ:nə̃h
1630:'water'
1567:'apple'
1552:nǽ:krə̃ʔ
1547:'eight'
1340:ə̃čú:riʔ
1274:'house'
1233:'blood'
1199:wákwahst
1150:unsquare
1115:'swamp'
1074:'stars'
1060:nǽ:krə̃ʔ
1055:'eight'
996:'devil'
741:'water’
727:nǽ:krə̃ʔ
722:‘eight’
703:‘stars’
627:uwǽ:nə̃h
600:‘blood’
522:uwǽ:nə̃h
494:‘swamp’
414:cognates
312:phonemes
253:Virginia
199:Nottoway
177:mehe1242
170:nott1246
100:Nottoway
93:Northern
52:Virginia
33:Nottoway
5728:Wyandot
5476:ee (H)
5383:Brother
5269:Deunti
5266:To leap
5248:Gakuhar
5245:To wash
5203:To hang
5162:To stab
5152:To pray
5142:To hate
5132:To love
5122:To fish
5112:To hunt
5060:To hear
5049:To kill
4966:To swim
4946:To ride
4936:To walk
4866:Seventy
4772:Sixteen
4762:Fifteen
4630:Dekanee
4588:Wakoste
4517:Newisha
4498:Newisha
4455:Unhappy
4426:Watorae
4396:Waquast
4376:Yesaxa
4276:Orirag
4245:Oharag
4212:Leather
4194:Otagwāg
4174:Aquast
4171:Clothes
4163:Anuqua
4160:Spirits
4120:A Stick
4110:A Knife
4074:Onushag
4071:A House
4044:Asunta
4031:Evening
4021:Mid-day
4001:Morning
3859:A Wing
3800:Osarst
3787:A Wolf
3748:Cheeta
3745:A bird
3728:Sosune
3725:A crab
3715:An Eel
3697:Kaintu
3687:Drakon
3676:Oyentu
3651:A deer
3641:A boar
3510:Ohonag
3499:Gatkum
3437:Otosag
3249:A King
3219:A wife
3201:Gotyāg
3110:Akuhor
3066:Heaven
3045:Silver
3005:Asuntā
2912:Auteur
2827:Hahenū
2806:Deeshū
2785:Aheeta
2672:Seneca
2635:{} year
2625:wokenhu
2617:Unksawa
2576:híʔnə̃ʔ
2474:setunke
2430:onushag
2424:'door'
2337:wasweke
2284:Dualic
2265:newisha
2220:go-tyāg
2156:ak-uhor
2034:-eianha
2009:-snunke
1987:Grammar
1917:'tail'
1903:'good'
1889:'tail'
1815:'nose'
1756:kwǽ:ruh
1710:'deer'
1690:'good'
1670:'tail'
1650:'iron'
1615:uwí:sæh
1572:kwáhrak
1527:‘tail’
1512:kwǽ:ruh
1442:'skin'
1419:'five'
1396:'fish'
1362:‘wind’
1315:'gold'
1311:eekquam
1238:kátkə̃ʔ
1214:'deer'
1194:'good'
1179:ukáhræh
1174:'eyes'
1134:'fish'
1120:ki:nə̃ʔ
1036:'nose'
1021:uʔtǽhæh
1016:'sand'
1001:úʔtkə̃h
795:Plosive
788:Glottal
778:Palatal
646:uwí:sæh
622:‘iron’
605:kátkə̃ʔ
562:nǽ:kti:
542:uʔtǽhæh
537:‘sand’
517:‘iron’
499:kí:nə̃ʔ
454:‘five’
336:Central
125:Either:
69:Extinct
5708:Seneca
5698:Oneida
5683:Mohawk
5673:Cayuga
5596:
5393:Sister
5363:Mother
5353:Father
5256:To run
5172:To cut
5115:Kunun
5070:To see
5007:To cry
4986:To eat
4959:Getya
4956:To fly
4886:Ninety
4876:Eighty
4823:Thirty
4812:Twenty
4732:Twelve
4722:Eleven
4715:Washa
4649:Hentag
4585:Strong
4555:Smooth
4514:Little
4415:Tariha
4407:Wassa
4366:Yaorā
4355:Yourha
4265:Chewak
4184:Okyer
4090:A door
3991:Winter
3981:Autumn
3971:Summer
3961:Spring
3931:A year
3901:Horns
3828:A Bee
3810:Querū
3780:Skeyu
3777:A Fox
3766:A Hen
3759:Kunum
3718:Kunte
3708:Kohan
3673:A rat
3654:Aquia
3630:A hog
3622:Cheer
3619:A dog
3609:A Cow
3541:Sunke
3538:Heart
3528:Nails
3518:Flesh
3496:Blood
3489:Seeke
3479:Ochag
3469:Oarāg
3293:Nunke
3252:Tirer
3242:Eruhā
3229:A son
3222:Dekes
3168:Death
3128:A boy
3099:Enihā
3058:Owena
3048:Wanee
3016:Keenu
2992:Light
2982:Rocks
2919:Water
2901:Owees
2869:Otkum
2866:Devil
2747:iːkeːt
2723:-unta-
2682:-ahkum
2620:
2595:ohonag
2587:Acquia
2315:Aorist
2260:ne(e)-
2119:ye-/e-
2087:se-/s-
2016:-tunke
1914:wisag
1872:kuhar
1858:tosag
1774:'rat'
1715:á:kwæh
1635:á:wə̃ʔ
1610:'ice'
1587:'hog'
1487:'dog'
1381:ə̃́:či
1376:'one'
1360:úʔna:č
1355:'air'
1296:'dog'
1267:onusha
1257:úhyaʔk
1252:'six'
1219:á:kwæh
1170:oharae
1098:tékeni
1093:'two'
1089:ekanee
1079:tíšɔ̃h
981:híhtæʔ
976:'sun'
773:Dental
768:Labial
746:á:wə̃ʔ
708:tíšɔ̃h
641:‘ice’
585:úhyaʔk
580:‘six’
557:‘two’
479:híhtæʔ
474:‘sun’
434:‘hot’
306:Vowels
261:Canada
48:Region
5594:S2CID
5434:Arrow
5424:Chief
5414:Belly
4918:Verbs
4856:Sixty
4845:Fifty
4834:Forty
4693:Dekra
4690:Eight
4679:Seven
4660:Whisk
4641:Arsa
4638:Three
4565:Rough
4545:Round
4535:Sharp
4506:Great
4495:Short
4488:Ewis
4478:Osae
4475:Young
4445:Happy
4434:Angry
4332:Green
4311:Black
4303:White
4273:Paper
4222:Linen
4191:Shoes
4181:Smoke
4153:Canu
4140:A Bed
4130:A Gun
3880:Wool
3790:Huse
3694:Fish
3507:Skin
3262:Unkē
3055:Iron
3027:Oter
3024:Sand
2933:Joke
2922:Auwa
2909:Fire
2888:Snow
2877:Rain
2743:iktaʔ
2449:-coon
2027:-uhor
1981:Whisk
1966:Whisk
1894:CVCC
1579:waska
1559:quaha
1523:wisag
1447:óhnaʔ
1348:yauta
1229:atkum
1130:aintu
1070:eeshū
1032:eusag
834:Nasal
783:Velar
696:deesh
677:hahen
673:/ə̃/
553:kanee
331:Front
5678:Erie
5517:2013
5454:Lake
5323:Bark
4701:Nine
4671:Oyag
4657:Five
4646:Four
4619:Unte
4575:Hard
4525:Deep
4485:Long
4423:Cold
4393:Good
4373:Ugly
4342:Weak
4150:Milk
4133:Ata
3096:Man
2898:Ice
2856:God
2846:Air
2739:-tag
2715:-at-
2686:-ahk
2628:year
2598:skin
2590:deer
2568:henũ
2561:henũ
2519:-ahr
2385:tat-
1935:erū
1899:wast
1883:orwi
1880:CVC
1811:usag
1791:akum
1770:entu
1762:/y/
1727:enna
1598:/w/
1492:číhr
1480:chee
1476:/r/
1457:hahe
1453:/n/
1438:onag
1430:/h/
1424:wísk
1407:/s/
1388:kain
1301:číhr
1285:/č/
1279:kanṹ
1263:/ʔ/
1190:uast
1111:eenu
1104:/k/
1051:ekra
968:ahee
964:/t/
715:dekr
637:wees
618:wena
611:/o/
596:tkum
568:/a/
505:/e/
459:wísk
422:/i/
348:High
341:Back
259:and
5586:doi
5403:Arm
5373:Sow
5313:Yes
4939:Jā
4712:Ten
4668:Six
4627:Two
4616:One
4465:Old
4412:Hot
4404:Bad
4363:Wet
4352:Dry
4322:Red
2658:yu-
2574:haʔ
2469:-ke
2415:-ag
2215:go-
2183:sa-
2055:ge-
2032:aqu
1955:rst
1953:osa
1908:VC
1897:wak
1885:sag
1866:CV
1747:erū
1723:osq
1686:ast
1682:waq
1666:sag
1646:ena
1606:ees
1539:dek
1499:que
1411:whi
1350:tch
1331:ore
1329:tch
1292:eer
1245:oya
1210:uia
992:kum
873:t͡ʃ
734:auw
657:hor
426:tar
394:Low
366:Mid
322:.
316:IPA
153:nwy
136:nwy
129:ntw
5795::
5592:.
5582:47
5580:.
5552:^
5543:,
5303:No
2749:)
2733:)
2707:s-
2676:)
2566:Ha
2559:Ha
2025:ak
2020:ak
2014:ge
2007:ge
2002:ge
1976:.
1933:Qu
1912:or
1870:ga
1852:V
1807:ot
1787:ot
1706:ia
1702:aq
1664:wi
1662:or
1622:au
1583:ow
1581:rr
1563:ag
1561:rr
1368:un
1327:un
1290:ch
1186:wa
1166:un
1012:er
898:)
844:)
805:)
653:ak
572:oy
529:ot
513:na
509:ow
490:nu
488:ee
470:ta
468:ee
466:ah
450:sk
446:wh
430:ha
379:ə̃
297:.
228:eɪ
5651:e
5644:t
5637:v
5600:.
5588::
5519:.
5473:I
2578:)
1856:o
1809:e
1789:y
1785:g
1768:y
1766:o
1745:u
1743:q
1725:u
1721:k
1704:u
1684:u
1644:w
1642:o
1626:a
1624:w
1604:w
1602:o
1543:a
1541:r
1521:r
1518:o
1503:ū
1501:r
1482:r
1461:ū
1459:n
1436:h
1434:o
1415:k
1413:s
1392:u
1390:t
1372:e
1370:t
1309:g
1269:g
1247:g
1227:g
1208:q
1206:a
1188:q
1168:k
1148:k
1146:e
1128:k
1109:k
1087:d
1068:d
1049:d
1030:t
1028:o
1010:t
1008:o
990:t
988:o
972:a
970:t
947:w
937:j
930:r
914:h
903:s
895:f
892:(
849:n
841:m
838:(
826:ʔ
819:k
810:t
802:p
799:(
736:a
717:a
698:ū
679:ū
655:u
635:o
616:o
594:a
592:g
576:g
574:a
551:e
549:d
533:r
531:e
511:e
486:k
448:i
428:i
402:a
386:o
372:e
354:i
231:/
225:w
222:ˌ
219:ə
216:t
213:ɒ
210:n
207:ˈ
204:/
20:)
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