Knowledge (XXG)

Obolaria

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It is a perennial that produces white flowers in the spring. It is often difficult to locate due to its small stature, and tendency to be buried under
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It is native to the eastern United States, where it is found in nutrient-rich forests. It is believed to be
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County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
781: 523: 807: 549: 413: 359:"Isotopic evidence of partial mycoheterotrophy in the Gentianaceae: 43: 820: 755: 497: 68: 562: 742: 417: 484: 291:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team 664: 426: 344:"Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States" 321:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014 8: 235:, being represented by the single species 414: 42: 31: 382: 338: 336: 268: 289:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) 227:is a genus of flowering plant in the 7: 357:Cameron, Duncan; Bolin, Jay (2010). 25: 925:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:171349-2 55: 628:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:16657-1 1: 979:Monotypic Gentianales genera 1000: 371:American Journal of Botany 205: 198: 52:Scientific classification 50: 41: 34: 27:Genus of flowering plants 241:, commonly known as 231:Gentianaceae. It is 984:Gentianaceae genera 384:10.3732/ajb.0900292 696:Obolaria virginica 666:Obolaria virginica 365:Obolaria virginica 361:Bartonia virginica 313:Obolaria virginica 283:Obolaria virginica 243:Virginia pennywort 238:Obolaria virginica 209:Obolaria virginica 18:Virginia pennywort 961: 960: 881:Open Tree of Life 597:Open Tree of Life 420:Taxon identifiers 250:mycoheterotrophic 220: 219: 191:O. virginica 180: 16:(Redirected from 991: 954: 953: 941: 940: 928: 927: 915: 914: 902: 901: 889: 888: 876: 875: 863: 862: 850: 849: 837: 836: 824: 823: 811: 810: 798: 797: 785: 784: 772: 771: 759: 758: 746: 745: 733: 732: 720: 719: 710: 709: 700: 699: 698: 685: 684: 683: 657: 656: 644: 643: 631: 630: 618: 617: 605: 604: 592: 591: 579: 578: 566: 565: 553: 552: 540: 539: 527: 526: 514: 513: 501: 500: 488: 487: 475: 474: 462: 461: 460: 447: 446: 445: 415: 408: 403: 397: 396: 386: 377:(8): 1272–1277. 367:as case studies" 354: 348: 347: 340: 331: 330: 328: 326: 307: 301: 300: 298: 296: 273: 211: 176: 60: 59: 46: 32: 21: 999: 998: 994: 993: 992: 990: 989: 988: 964: 963: 962: 957: 949: 944: 936: 931: 923: 918: 910: 905: 897: 892: 884: 879: 871: 866: 858: 853: 845: 840: 832: 827: 819: 814: 806: 801: 793: 788: 780: 775: 767: 762: 754: 749: 741: 736: 728: 723: 715: 713: 705: 703: 694: 693: 688: 679: 678: 673: 660: 652: 647: 639: 634: 626: 621: 613: 608: 600: 595: 587: 582: 574: 569: 561: 556: 548: 543: 535: 530: 522: 517: 509: 504: 496: 491: 483: 478: 470: 465: 456: 455: 450: 441: 440: 435: 422: 412: 411: 406:Missouri Plants 404: 400: 356: 355: 351: 342: 341: 334: 324: 322: 309: 308: 304: 294: 292: 275: 274: 270: 265: 216: 213: 207: 194: 175: 54: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 997: 995: 987: 986: 981: 976: 966: 965: 959: 958: 956: 955: 951:wfo-0001063261 942: 929: 916: 903: 890: 877: 864: 851: 838: 825: 812: 799: 786: 773: 760: 747: 734: 721: 711: 701: 686: 670: 668: 662: 661: 659: 658: 654:wfo-4000026455 645: 632: 619: 606: 593: 580: 567: 554: 541: 528: 515: 502: 489: 476: 463: 448: 432: 430: 424: 423: 418: 410: 409: 398: 349: 332: 302: 267: 266: 264: 261: 229:gentian family 218: 217: 214: 203: 202: 196: 195: 188: 186: 182: 181: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 111: 110: 105: 98: 97: 92: 85: 84: 79: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 996: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 971: 969: 952: 947: 943: 939: 934: 930: 926: 921: 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 887: 882: 878: 874: 869: 865: 861: 856: 852: 848: 843: 839: 835: 830: 826: 822: 817: 813: 809: 804: 800: 796: 791: 787: 783: 778: 774: 770: 765: 761: 757: 752: 748: 744: 739: 735: 731: 726: 722: 718: 712: 708: 702: 697: 691: 687: 682: 676: 672: 671: 669: 667: 663: 655: 650: 646: 642: 637: 633: 629: 624: 620: 616: 611: 607: 603: 598: 594: 590: 585: 581: 577: 572: 568: 564: 559: 555: 551: 546: 542: 538: 533: 529: 525: 520: 516: 512: 507: 503: 499: 494: 490: 486: 481: 477: 473: 468: 464: 459: 453: 449: 444: 438: 434: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 416: 407: 402: 399: 394: 390: 385: 380: 376: 372: 368: 366: 362: 353: 350: 345: 339: 337: 333: 320: 316: 314: 306: 303: 290: 286: 284: 278: 272: 269: 262: 260: 258: 253: 251: 246: 244: 240: 239: 234: 230: 226: 225: 212: 210: 204: 201: 200:Binomial name 197: 193: 192: 187: 184: 183: 179: 174: 173: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 87: 86: 83: 82:Tracheophytes 80: 77: 74: 73: 70: 67: 64: 63: 58: 53: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 30: 19: 974:Gentianaceae 899:tro-13800570 665: 427: 401: 374: 370: 364: 360: 352: 323:. 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Retrieved 288: 282: 271: 254: 247: 242: 237: 236: 223: 222: 221: 208: 206: 190: 189: 171: 170: 141:Gentianaceae 114: 101: 88: 75: 35: 29: 855:NatureServe 803:iNaturalist 690:Wikispecies 545:iNaturalist 452:Wikispecies 257:leaf litter 131:Gentianales 95:Angiosperms 968:Categories 894:Plant List 325:13 January 295:13 January 277:USDA, NRCS 263:References 161:Swertiinae 157:Subtribe: 151:Gentianeae 769:220009328 681:Q18081542 443:Q10340037 233:monotypic 185:Species: 65:Kingdom: 938:13800570 933:Tropicos 860:2.129498 834:10697639 821:171349-2 675:Wikidata 641:40029797 636:Tropicos 458:Obolaria 437:Wikidata 428:Obolaria 393:21616879 279:(n.d.). 224:Obolaria 172:Obolaria 137:Family: 121:Asterids 108:Eudicots 36:Obolaria 782:5414495 563:16657-1 524:3170035 167:Genus: 147:Tribe: 127:Order: 69:Plantae 907:PLANTS 886:910197 808:126800 795:456227 743:584947 704:AoFP: 610:PLANTS 602:335293 511:122559 391:  873:84913 847:30104 829:IRMNG 756:OBOVI 730:6SFBS 714:APA: 615:OBOLA 589:84912 576:30103 550:62411 498:1OBOG 485:71399 115:Clade 102:Clade 89:Clade 76:Clade 920:POWO 912:OBVI 868:NCBI 842:ITIS 816:IPNI 790:GRIN 777:GBIF 751:EPPO 717:2255 707:3514 623:POWO 584:NCBI 571:ITIS 558:IPNI 537:8337 532:GRIN 519:GBIF 493:EPPO 472:669R 389:PMID 363:and 327:2017 297:2017 946:WFO 764:FNA 738:EoL 725:CoL 649:WFO 506:FNA 480:EoL 467:CoL 379:doi 245:. 970:: 948:: 935:: 922:: 909:: 896:: 883:: 870:: 857:: 844:: 831:: 818:: 805:: 792:: 779:: 766:: 753:: 740:: 727:: 692:: 677:: 651:: 638:: 625:: 612:: 599:: 586:: 573:: 560:: 547:: 534:: 521:: 508:: 495:: 482:: 469:: 454:: 439:: 387:. 375:97 373:. 369:. 335:^ 317:. 287:. 259:. 215:L. 178:L. 117:: 104:: 91:: 78:: 395:. 381:: 346:. 329:. 315:" 311:" 299:. 285:" 281:" 20:)

Index

Virginia pennywort

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Gentianeae
Swertiinae
Obolaria
L.
Binomial name
gentian family
monotypic
mycoheterotrophic
leaf litter
USDA, NRCS
"Obolaria virginica"
"Obolaria virginica"


"Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States"
"Isotopic evidence of partial mycoheterotrophy in the Gentianaceae: Bartonia virginica and Obolaria virginica as case studies"
doi
10.3732/ajb.0900292
PMID

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