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1541:. This is said to result in sweet and mild tobacco. Finally, the cake is sliced. These slices must be broken apart, as by rubbing in a circular motion between one's palms before the tobacco can be evenly packed into a pipe. Flavoring is often added before the leaves are pressed. English Cavendish uses a dark flue or fire cured Virginia (DEC), which is steamed and then stored under pressure to permit it to cure and ferment for several days or weeks.
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523:
1237:, effective date November 7, 1986. The definition states that type 22 tobacco is a type of dark fire-cured tobacco, known as Eastern District fire-cured, produced principally in a section east of the Tennessee River in southern Kentucky and northern Tennessee. Most type 22 tobacco in northern Tennessee is grown in Robertson and Montgomery counties in Middle Tennessee. Its principal use is in the manufacture of chewing tobacco.
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577:, and other gulf states. Traditional dokha is 100% additive-free tobacco. Dokha is Arabic for dizzy, which refers to the extremely high nicotine content of dokha. Dokha is not cured like many other commercial tobacco products and is minimally processed. The green leaves are dried and shredded into small flakes which are smoked through a pipe called a
802:. He noticed it yielded a different type of light leaf shaded from white to yellow, and cured differently. By 1866, he harvested 20,000 pounds (9,100 kg) of Burley tobacco and sold it in 1867 at the St. Louis Fair for $ 58 per hundred pounds ($ 1.28/kg). By 1883, the principal market for this tobacco was
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in 1929, and an epidemic of brown spot fungus in 2000, but is now in danger of disappearing altogether, given the value of the land to real estate speculators. The older and much less labor-intensive broad leaf plant, which produces an excellent Maduro wrapper as well as binder and filler for cigars,
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Working conditions varied from backbreaking work for young local children, ages 13 and up, to backbreaking exploitation of migrants. Each tobacco plant yields only 18 leaves useful as cigar wrappers, and each leaf requires a great deal of individual manual attention during harvesting. The temperature
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tobacco (6.5% versus 3.2—3.5%), but a comparable amount of tar, and does not affect taste or aroma. British
American Tobacco (BAT) began to discuss the trialling of Y1 tobacco in 1991, despite it not being approved for use in the United States. B&W promised in 1994 to stop using Y1, but at
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grown in the US were fire-cured dark-leaf. This type of tobacco was planted in fertile lowlands, used a robust variety of leaf, and was either fire cured, or air cured. Aromatic fire-cured smoking tobacco is dark leaf, a robust variety of tobacco used as a condimental for pipe blends. It is cured by
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and the decline of cigar smoking have caused a corresponding decline in the demand for shade tobacco, reaching a former minimum in 1992 of 2,000 acres (8.1 km) under cultivation. Since then, cigar smoking has become more popular again, and in 1997 shade tobacco farming had risen to 4,000 acres
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seeds he had purchased and found that a few of the seedlings had a whitish, sickly look. He transplanted them to the fields anyway, where they grew into mature plants but retained their light color. The cured leaves had an exceedingly fine texture and were exhibited as a curiosity at the market in
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tobaccos, the
Perique is used as a component of many blended pipe tobaccos, but is too strong to be smoked pure. At one time, the freshly moist Perique was also chewed, but none is now sold for this purpose. It is traditionally a pipe tobacco and is still very popular with pipe-smokers, typically
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Connecticut shade tobacco is grown under tents to protect plant leaves from direct sunlight. This imitates the conditions of tobacco plants growing in the shade of trees in tropical areas. The result is leaves of lighter color and of a more delicate structure. Prized for its subtle sweetness and
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Habano 2000 is a cross between El Corojo, the standard wrapper leaf from the Vuelta Abajo, the Cuban region that many believe produces the best cigar tobacco in the world, and a tobacco called Bell 61–10, a mild cigarette tobacco that is more resistant to blue mold than cigar tobacco. The Cubans
894:
Corojo was originally developed and grown by Diego
Rodriguez at his farm or vega, Santa Ines del Corojo. It was used as a wrapper extensively for many years on Cuban cigars, but its susceptibility to various diseases, Blue mold in particular, caused the Cuban genetic engineers to develop various
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had considerable infertile, sandy soil, and planted the new "gold-leaf" varieties on it. Slade owned an enslaved man, called
Stephen, who around 1839 accidentally produced the first true bright tobacco. He used charcoal to restart a fire used to cure the crop. The surge of heat turned the leaves
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was suddenly profitable, and people rapidly developed flue-curing techniques, a more efficient way of smoke-free curing. Farmers discovered that Bright leaf tobacco needs thin, starved soil, and those who could not grow other crops found that they could grow tobacco. Formerly unproductive farms
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soldiers going to the front. These brought bright tobacco with them from
Danville to the lines, traded it with each other and Union soldiers, and developed quite a taste for it. At the end of the war, the soldiers went home and a national market had developed for the local crop. Caswell and
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Habano cigar wrapper is a leaf grown from a Cuban seed, hence the word “Habano” or “Havano,” referring to Cuba's capital. Habano tobacco wrapper is darker in color, has a much spicier flavor, a richer aroma, and has been grown in
Nicaragua's Jalapa Valley and Estelí since the 1990s.
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referred to it as the "evil weed." The plant was outlawed in
Connecticut in 1650, but in the 19th century, as cigar smoking began to be popular, tobacco farming became a major industry, employing farmers, laborers, local youths, southern African Americans, and migrant workers.
1315:, as it was later called, became the main component in chewing tobacco, American blend pipe tobacco, and American-style cigarettes. The white part of the name is seldom used today, since red burley, a dark air-cured variety of the mid-19th century, no longer exists.
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Maduro is a process for bringing out the sweetness of a tobacco leaf. Maduro is a
Spanish word meaning "ripe." Maduro wrappers come from fermenting tobacco in piles at higher temperatures and with more humidity than other tobacco types.
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Brightleaf tobacco leaf ready for harvest. When it turns yellow-green the sugar content is at its peak, and it will cure to a deep golden color with a mild taste. The leaves are harvested progressively up the stem from the base, as they
1681:(Stoddart's Encyclopaedia Americana: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, and Companion to the Encyclopædia Britannica. (9th ed.) and to All Other Encyclopaedias, Volume 1), 1883, pp. 120-123, accessed 5 February 2011
947:
Mr. Jose Aray Marin, the founder of the Don
Cervantes factory, developed the world-famous Ecuadorian Sumatra breed in 1967. It is now considered the world's premium cigar wrapper leaf and is in demand by cigar manufacturers worldwide.
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and is not a type of tobacco. The processing and the cut are used to bring out the natural sweet taste in the tobacco. Cavendish can be produced out of any tobacco type but is usually one of or a blend of; Kentucky, Virginia, and
1207:(16 km). However, only 1,050 acres (4.2 km) of shade tobacco were harvested in the Connecticut Valley in 2006. Connecticut seed is also grown in Ecuador, where labor is very cheap. The industry has weathered some major
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tribes were cultivating a variety of tobacco with a distinctive flavor. A farmer called Pierre Chenet is credited with first turning this local tobacco into the
Perique in 1824 through the technique of pressure-fermentation.
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Mishra, Raja (7 March 1998). "Despite pledge, cigarette still include high-nicotine tobacco/Brown & Williamson's CEO said four years ago the practice would stop. Newly released papers also indicate he misled Congress".
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is increasing in the area in the Connecticut Valley. By 2023, less than 50 acres (20 ha) of shade tobacco was planted in all of Massachusetts, and none in Connecticut, a dramatic decrease from its former peak.
1311:. The following year he planted 10 acres (4.0 ha) from seeds from those plants, which brought a premium at auction. The air-cured leaf was found to be mild tasting and more absorbent than any other variety.
810:. In 1880 Kentucky produced 36 percent of the total national tobacco production, and was first in the country, with nearly twice as much tobacco produced as by Virginia, then the second-place state.
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Slade made many public appearances to share the bright-leaf process with other farmers. His success helped him build a brick house in Yanceyville, North Carolina, and at one time he had many slaves.
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hybrid forms that would not only be disease-resistant but would also display excellent wrapper qualities such as: Honduran Corojo, Habano 2000, Mexcan San Andrés Corojo, and other hybrids.
1743:
See Robert T. Pan do (2003). Shrouded in Cheesecloth: the Demise of Shade Tobacco in Florida and Georgia. Master of Arts thesis. Florida State University. PP. 22 sq., available online at
1476:, but they were weak and would blow over in a strong wind. Only two grew to maturity; Y2, which "turned black in the drying barn and smelled like old socks," and Y1, which was a success.
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first crossed El Corojo and Bell 61-10 tobacco to create something they called Habana 2.1.1. Then they took the new mixture and crossed it again with El Corojo, arriving at Habano 2000.
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yellow. Using that discovery, Slade developed a system for producing bright tobacco, obviously without credit to Stephen, cultivated on poorer soils and using charcoal for heat-curing.
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all innovated with milder varieties of the tobacco plant. Farmers around the country experimented with different curing processes. But the breakthrough did not come until around 1839.
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A typical mix of ingredients would be around 54 percent tobacco, 22 percent water, 8 percent alcohol (Glycerol/Solicitor) and the rest sugars and specific flavoring (e.g., cherry).
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1055:...); today, its main use is in blends of pipe and especially cigarette tobacco (a typical American cigarette is a blend of bright Virginia, burley and Oriental).
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869:. In the U.S., burley tobacco plants are started from pelletized seeds placed in polystyrene trays floated on a bed of fertilized water in March or April.
619:, moist snuff, some cigarettes and as a condiment leaf in pipe tobacco blends. It has a rich, slightly floral taste, and adds body and aroma to the blend.
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The process begins by pressing the tobacco leaves into a cake about an inch thick. The heat from fire or steam is applied, and the tobacco is allowed to
1491:, a procedure that prevents competitors from reproducing the strain from seeds. DNA Plant Technology then smuggled the seeds to a B&W subsidiary in
1175:. It is not entirely clear who introduced this method of growing tobacco, but it is likely that the New York firm of Schroeder & Bon or its founder
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in the curing sheds sometimes exceeds 38 °C (100 °F), and no work is done inside the sheds while the tobacco is being fired.
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acquired from the Native Americans the habit of smoking tobacco in pipes and began cultivating the plant commercially, even though the
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is known as "Tobacco Valley,". Until recently, shade tobacco fields and drying sheds were visible to travelers on the road to and from
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1291:, similar to Burley tobacco, is the main component in chewing tobacco, American blend pipe tobacco, and American-style cigarettes.
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that time they had 7 million lb (3,200 t) of inventory, and continued to blend Y1 into their products until 1999.
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1043:. Oriental tobacco is frequently referred to as "Turkish tobacco," as these regions were all historically part of the
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reached 20–35 times their previous worth. By 1855, six Piedmont counties adjoining Virginia ruled the tobacco market.
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smoking over gentle fires. In the United States, it is grown in northern middle Tennessee, western Kentucky and in
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Broadleaf is a dark tobacco varietal family popular for producing enormous, resilient, and thick wrapper leaves.
506:, as well as unique preparations of the tobacco leaf involving particular methods of processing the plant. (e.g.
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1003:. Latakia has a pronounced smoky taste and aroma, and is used in Balkan and English-style pipe tobacco blends.
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Pringle, Peter (22 February 1998). "Tobacco giant bred high-nicotine crop in attempt to keep smokers hooked".
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Pittsylvania counties were the only two counties in the South that increased in total wealth after the war.
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Seper, Jerry (8 January 1998). "Justice uproots 'crazy tobacco'; Prosecutors target high-nicotine leaf".
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and Carl Wilhelm Schlemiel (1916—1918). Schlemiel's American Families of German Ancestry. Vol. 3. P. 370.
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Growers had noticed that sandy, highland soil produced thinner, weaker plants. Captain Abisha Slade, of
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is the most potent strain of tobacco known. It is commonly used for tobacco dust or pesticides.
1047:. Many of the early brands of cigarettes were made mostly or entirely of Oriental tobacco (like
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1584:"Opportunities for Policy Interventions to Reduce Youth Hookah Smoking in the United States"
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Corojo is a type of tobacco used primarily in the making of cigars, originally grown in the
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elegant, refined flavor, they are used as outer wrappers for some of the world's finest
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are also two of the most important tobacco-growing regions in the country. Long before
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1460:, had described the need for a higher nicotine tobacco plant in the trade publication
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Latakia tobacco is fire-cured over smoldering local hardwoods and aromatic shrubs in
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Connecticut tobacco production peaked in 1921, at 31,000 acres (130 km) under
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700:
825:, it is produced in an eight-state belt with approximately 70 percent produced in
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1639:
929:, may or may not have anything to do with the original Cuban seed nor the recent
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arrived in the area, Native Americans cultivated tobacco along the banks of the
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17:
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blended with pure Virginia to lend spice, strength, and coolness to the blend.
857:. Burley tobacco is produced in many other countries, with major production in
2204:
1480:
1440:
Y1 was developed by tobacco plant researcher James Chaplin, working under Dr.
1308:
803:
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1607:
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in 1977, and had bred a number of high-nicotine strains based on a hybrid of
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News spread through the area pretty quickly. The infertile sandy soil of the
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is a tobacco product produced in Japan and intended for smoking in Japanese
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Oriental tobacco is a sun-cured, highly aromatic, small-leafed variety (
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1976:
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is a classification of United States tobacco product as defined by the
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content. It became controversial in the 1990s when the United States
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produces approximately 20 percent, with smaller amounts produced in
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1571:. United States Department of Agriculture. 1938. pp. 28–301.
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are two of several indigenous tobaccos still used in some areas.
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29:
For various types of consumable products made from tobacco, see
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had developed a bright-leaf market for the surrounding area in
1327:
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517:
180:
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37:
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1179:
was instrumental in developing this agricultural innovation.
695:, demand for a milder, lighter, more aromatic tobacco arose.
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1363:
Wild tobacco is native to the southwestern United States,
794:
was credited to Mr. George Webb in 1864, who grew it near
1487:
for additional modification, including making the plants
1799:"Inside the Tobacco Deal - interview with David Kessler"
1433:
were intentionally manipulating the nicotine content of
1135:
It is not well known that the Northeastern US states of
3215:
Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
2595:
Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products
1534:
and is most commonly used for pipe tobacco and cigars.
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534:
925:, and thus a tobacco variety using the term, such as
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1498:Y1 has a higher nicotine content than conventional
806:, but it was grown throughout central Kentucky and
109:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
673:Not sorted under additive or additive section yet
1452:) in the late 1970s. Chaplin, a director of the
913:. It was, by most accounts, one of the original
1525:is a process of curing and a method of cutting
1664:https://tobacconistuniversity.org/glossary.php
736:By the outbreak of the Civil War, the town of
2697:
2135:
1085:made their way into this region in 1755, the
479:
8:
1678:Encyclopædia Britannica. American Supplement
763:Danville was also the main railway head for
665:, a type of waterpipe. It is also known as "
661:and various flavorings which is smoked in a
3205:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
2585:WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
909:Criollo is primarily used in the making of
72:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3293:
3112:
2725:
2704:
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2487:
2142:
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1284:Harvested white burley in Cincinnati, Ohio
486:
472:
260:
1984:
1874:
1872:
1615:
917:tobaccos that emerged around the time of
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
231:Learn how and when to remove this message
169:Learn how and when to remove this message
2306:Cigarette smoking among college students
1903:
1901:
1773:"Traditional Aboriginal Use of Nicotine"
1746:"Title page for ETD etd-11142003-204324"
1151:. The Connecticut River valley north of
498:This article contains a list of tobacco
194:This article includes a list of general
2046:"Note for Tobacco Strategy Review Team"
1884:University of California, San Francisco
1666:, Broadleaf tobacco, Tobacco University
1558:
272:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1909:"Chronology of Significant Y1 Events"
678:Brightleaf tobacco (Virginia tobacco)
569:Dokha is tobacco originally grown in
7:
2656:
813:Burley tobacco is a light air-cured
107:adding citations to reliable sources
2570:Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement
642:
3200:Tobacco packaging warning messages
2575:Tobacco packaging warning messages
2100:"Maduro - The Myth and the Method"
2022:. 21 November 1991. Archived from
1720:"Why Habano Wrappers are the Best"
1718:Gomez, Thomas (25 February 2015).
200:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2349:Cigarette smoking for weight loss
53:This article has multiple issues.
3437:
3436:
3311:Smoking bans in private vehicles
2655:
2646:
2645:
2623:Countries by tobacco consumption
2560:Smoking bans in private vehicles
1331:
1248:
521:
280:
185:
83:
42:
3399:Smoking in association football
2316:Smoking in association football
1429:(FDA) used it as evidence that
1235:U. S. Department of Agriculture
94:needs additional citations for
61:or discuss these issues on the
3374:Tobacco consumption by country
3270:Smoking and female infertility
1915:. 26 June 1995. Archived from
1479:B&W brought the plants to
607:. Fire-cured tobacco grown in
1:
3316:Tobacco-free college campuses
1161:Bradley International Airport
1118:Shade grown tobacco field in
3185:Smoking and male infertility
2447:Nicotine replacement therapy
1427:Food and Drug Administration
1421:to obtain an unusually high
623:
3160:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
2618:Cigarette smoke carcinogens
790:The origin of White Burley
374:Personal and social effects
3489:
3245:Breastfeeding difficulties
2016:"Evaluation of Y1 Tobacco"
1588:Preventing Chronic Disease
1582:Morris, Daniel S. (2012).
1515:
1402:
1223:
1211:, including a devastating
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1010:
988:
943:Ecuadorian Sumatra Tobacco
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902:
876:
783:
562:
28:
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3296:
3150:Schizophrenia and smoking
3145:Prevalence of tobacco use
3120:Health effects of tobacco
3115:
2641:
2550:Plain cigarette packaging
2374:Schizophrenia and smoking
2201:
2075:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1640:"Slade, Abisha | NCpedia"
1131:Connecticut shade tobacco
1079:Paroisse de Saint-Jacques
645:, meaning "honeyed"), or
385:Prevalence of consumption
3075:Islamic views on tobacco
2565:Tobacco control movement
2050:British American Tobacco
2020:British American Tobacco
1849:"Smoke Gets In Your Ire"
1450:British American Tobacco
1371:. Its botanical name is
1294:In 1865, George Webb of
1163:, the major Connecticut
800:Bracken County, Kentucky
3195:Tobacco-free pharmacies
2475:Disinformation playbook
1969:British Medical Journal
1955:Leavell, N.-R. (1999).
1854:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1693:"Ecuador's Hot Wrapper"
1456:Research Laboratory at
400:Tobacco and other drugs
215:more precise citations.
2465:Cultivation of tobacco
2415:Heated tobacco product
2389:Tobacco harm reduction
2208:
1913:Brown & Williamson
1458:Oxford, North Carolina
1448:(then a subsidiary of
1446:Brown & Williamson
1419:Brown & Williamson
1285:
1177:Frederick A. Schroeder
1126:
688:
585:Tobacco with additives
3452:Electronic cigarettes
3275:Smoking and pregnancy
3070:Smoking in Jewish law
2671:Electronic cigarettes
2207:
1380:Nicotiana benthamiana
1283:
1117:
685:
554:Additive free tobacco
3306:List of smoking bans
3265:Ptosis of the breast
3222:World No Tobacco Day
2437:Electronic cigarette
2104:Cigar Press Magazine
1941:The Washington Times
1485:DNA Plant Technology
103:improve this article
3175:Stomatitis nicotina
3129:Nicotine withdrawal
2545:Cigarette smuggling
2470:Tobacco advertising
2354:Nicotine dependence
1752:on 2 September 2006
1600:10.5888/pcd9.120082
1069:Perique comes from
1023:) that is grown in
821:production. In the
817:used primarily for
754:Pittsylvania County
691:Sometime after the
590:Aromatic Fire-cured
3419:Nicotine marketing
3379:History of smoking
3326:Country and region
3170:Smoker's melanosis
3124:Nicotine poisoning
2359:Nicotine poisoning
2209:
1977:10.1136/tc.8.4.433
1880:"The Future of Y1"
1779:on 24 October 2009
1691:Mottola, Gregory.
1568:Technical Bulletin
1409:Y1 is a strain of
1343:. You can help by
1286:
1260:. You can help by
1182:Early Connecticut
1127:
1071:Saint James Parish
937:Ecuadorian Sumatra
689:
596:American Civil War
533:. You can help by
297:History of tobacco
118:"Types of tobacco"
3460:
3459:
3394:Smoking fetishism
3357:
3356:
3283:
3282:
3237:Women and smoking
3190:Smoking cessation
3056:
3055:
2679:
2678:
2555:Legal smoking age
2531:
2530:
2384:Smoking cessation
2321:Smoking fetishism
1957:"The Low Tar Lie"
1518:Cavendish tobacco
1473:Nicotiana rustica
1467:Nicotiana tabacum
1431:tobacco companies
1392:Nicotiana rustica
1374:Nicotiana rustica
1361:
1360:
1278:
1277:
1204:cigarette smoking
1149:Connecticut River
1020:Nicotiana tabacum
991:Latakia (tobacco)
927:Dominican Criollo
921:. The term means
798:, from seed from
796:Higginsport, Ohio
551:
550:
508:cavendish tobacco
496:
495:
345:Nicotiana tabacum
259:
258:
251:
241:
240:
233:
179:
178:
171:
153:
76:
16:(Redirected from
3480:
3440:
3439:
3424:Tobacco industry
3301:Inflight smoking
3294:
3155:Sidestream smoke
3140:Third-hand smoke
3113:
2726:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2683:
2659:
2658:
2649:
2648:
2613:Cigarette brands
2580:Tobacco politics
2488:
2457:Tobacco industry
2410:Herbal cigarette
2398:Related products
2379:Sidestream smoke
2369:Third-hand smoke
2144:
2137:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2080:
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2068:
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2061:
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2042:
2036:
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2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1988:
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1866:
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1839:
1838:
1828:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1775:. Archived from
1769:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1748:. Archived from
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1724:Full Body Cigars
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1699:. Marvin Shanken
1697:Cigar Aficionado
1688:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1386:Nicotiana gossei
1356:
1353:
1335:
1328:
1273:
1270:
1252:
1245:
1007:Oriental Tobacco
808:Middle Tennessee
786:Burley (tobacco)
644:
617:chewing tobaccos
615:is used in some
546:
543:
525:
518:
488:
481:
474:
357:Tobacco diseases
284:
261:
254:
247:
236:
229:
225:
222:
216:
211:this article by
202:inline citations
189:
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181:
174:
167:
163:
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154:
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111:
87:
79:
68:
46:
45:
38:
31:Tobacco products
21:
18:Virginia tobacco
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3462:
3461:
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3320:
3279:
3255:Cervical cancer
3231:
3135:Passive smoking
3104:
3085:Ceremonial pipe
3052:
3026:
2990:
2894:
2866:
2750:
2721:
2715:
2713:Tobacco smoking
2710:
2680:
2675:
2637:
2601:
2537:
2527:
2486:
2451:
2405:Candy cigarette
2393:
2364:Passive smoking
2330:
2326:Tobacco smoking
2287:
2283:Vending machine
2241:
2210:
2199:
2153:
2148:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2098:Neilson, Thor.
2097:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2052:. November 1991
2044:
2043:
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2029:
2027:
2026:on 25 July 2002
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1961:Tobacco Control
1954:
1953:
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1920:
1919:on 15 June 2011
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1676:J.M. Stoddart,
1674:
1670:
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1658:
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1646:
1644:www.ncpedia.org
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1377:. In Australia
1367:, and parts of
1357:
1351:
1348:
1341:needs expansion
1326:
1321:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1258:needs expansion
1243:
1231:Type 22 tobacco
1228:
1226:Type 22 tobacco
1222:
1133:
1112:
1097:Considered the
1067:
1061:
1041:North Macedonia
1015:
1013:Turkish tobacco
1009:
993:
987:
972:
963:
954:
945:
939:
933:, Criollo '98.
907:
905:Criollo tobacco
901:
881:
875:
788:
782:
774:
680:
675:
653:mix containing
632:
592:
587:
567:
561:
556:
547:
541:
538:
531:needs expansion
516:
492:
463:
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438:
430:
429:
410:Religious views
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207:Please help to
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3404:Smoking jacket
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2986:United Kingdom
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2628:Rolling papers
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2484:
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2450:
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2444:
2442:Nicotine pouch
2439:
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2308:
2303:
2301:Cigarette card
2297:
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2255:
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2117:
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2090:
2081:
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2007:
1947:
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1840:
1816:
1790:
1764:
1736:
1710:
1683:
1668:
1656:
1631:
1574:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1516:Main article:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Curing methods
1505:
1442:Jeffrey Wigand
1403:Main article:
1400:
1397:
1359:
1358:
1338:
1336:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1276:
1275:
1255:
1253:
1242:
1239:
1224:Main article:
1221:
1218:
1202:. The rise of
1111:
1108:
1063:Main article:
1060:
1057:
1045:Ottoman Empire
1011:Main article:
1008:
1005:
989:Main article:
986:
983:
971:
968:
962:
959:
953:
950:
941:Main article:
938:
935:
903:Main article:
900:
897:
877:Main article:
874:
871:
839:North Carolina
784:Main article:
781:
778:
773:
770:
750:North Carolina
746:Caswell County
716:North Carolina
712:Caswell County
679:
676:
674:
671:
649:, is a syrupy
635:Muʽassel
631:
628:
591:
588:
586:
583:
563:Main article:
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380:Health effects
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3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Chain smoking
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3349:United States
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
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3317:
3314:
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3286:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Breast cancer
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3227:Youth smoking
3225:
3223:
3220:
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3211:
3208:
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3198:
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3165:Smoker's face
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3141:
3138:
3136:
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3114:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Tobacco fatwa
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3048:United States
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:North America
3029:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:South America
2993:
2987:
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2830:
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2815:
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2739:
2737:
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2707:
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2700:
2695:
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2687:
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2654:
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2640:
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2561:
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2556:
2553:
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2548:
2546:
2543:
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2540:
2534:
2524:
2523:United States
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
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2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:Chain smoking
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2336:Health issues
2333:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
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2259:
2256:
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2250:
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2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:Rolling paper
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2220:
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2213:
2206:
2196:
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2078:. p. A3.
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2067:
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2051:
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2038:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
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1970:
1966:
1962:
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1944:. p. A4.
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1462:World Tobacco
1459:
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1387:
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1370:
1369:South America
1366:
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1346:
1342:
1339:This section
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1323:
1318:
1316:
1314:
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1259:
1256:This section
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1142:
1141:Massachusetts
1138:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1110:Shade tobacco
1109:
1107:
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892:
890:
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880:
872:
870:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:West Virginia
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:United States
820:
816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
787:
779:
777:
771:
769:
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761:
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597:
594:Prior to the
589:
584:
582:
580:
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572:
566:
558:
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545:
542:December 2009
536:
532:
529:This section
527:
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221:December 2020
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120: –
119:
115:
114:Find sources:
108:
104:
98:
97:
92:This article
90:
86:
81:
80:
75:
73:
66:
65:
60:
59:
54:
49:
40:
39:
36:
32:
27:
19:
3414:Smoking room
3409:Tobacco pipe
3095:Kinnikinnick
2837:Saudi Arabia
2746:South Africa
2633:Smoking bans
2107:. Retrieved
2103:
2093:
2084:
2073:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2024:the original
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1964:
1960:
1950:
1939:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1888:. Retrieved
1859:. Retrieved
1857:. 4 May 2003
1852:
1843:
1834:The Observer
1832:
1807:. Retrieved
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1767:
1754:. Retrieved
1750:the original
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1696:
1686:
1677:
1671:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1643:
1634:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1561:
1548:
1536:
1522:
1521:
1497:
1489:male-sterile
1478:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1439:
1408:
1405:Y1 (tobacco)
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1362:
1349:
1345:adding to it
1340:
1324:Wild tobacco
1313:White Burley
1312:
1302:planted Red
1296:Brown County
1293:
1289:White Burley
1288:
1287:
1266:
1262:adding to it
1257:
1241:White Burley
1230:
1229:
1209:catastrophes
1197:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1134:
1120:East Windsor
1096:
1081:). When the
1078:
1068:
1018:
1016:
994:
973:
964:
955:
946:
926:
922:
908:
893:
885:Vuelta Abajo
882:
812:
789:
775:
762:
735:
724:
721:
709:
701:Pennsylvania
690:
666:
657:, vegetable
646:
633:
621:
593:
568:
539:
535:adding to it
530:
497:
443:Cultivation
361:
343:
337:
245:
227:
218:
199:
165:
156:
146:
139:
132:
125:
113:
101:Please help
96:verification
93:
69:
62:
56:
55:Please help
52:
35:
26:
3384:Smoking cap
3289:Smoking ban
3180:Smoking age
2883:New Zealand
2832:Philippines
2812:South Korea
2807:North Korea
2762:Afghanistan
2538:and the law
2518:Philippines
2481:Big Tobacco
2420:Composition
2278:Receptacles
2246:Peripherals
1971:: 433–437.
1783:17 November
1352:August 2008
1269:August 2008
1200:cultivation
1157:Connecticut
1137:Connecticut
1124:Connecticut
961:Habano 2000
923:native seed
765:Confederate
727:Appalachian
693:War of 1812
425:Tobacconist
213:introducing
159:August 2008
3447:Cigarettes
2772:East Timor
2722:and region
2536:Government
2491:By country
2215:Components
2151:Cigarettes
2109:15 October
1729:15 October
1703:15 October
1649:10 October
1554:References
1500:flue-cured
1481:California
1435:cigarettes
1415:cross-bred
1309:Cincinnati
1129:See also:
887:region of
804:Cincinnati
437:Production
196:references
129:newspapers
58:improve it
3334:Australia
3260:Menopause
3002:Argentina
2878:Australia
2842:Singapore
2787:Indonesia
2777:Hong Kong
2498:Argentina
2237:Additives
2170:Fire-safe
1756:27 August
1608:1545-1151
1523:Cavendish
1512:Cavendish
1413:that was
1213:hailstorm
1184:colonists
1145:Europeans
1091:Chickasaw
1075:Louisiana
867:Argentina
831:Tennessee
819:cigarette
772:Broadleaf
622:See also
613:Tennessee
504:varieties
500:cultivars
390:Marketing
339:Nicotiana
309:Chemistry
64:talk page
3467:Category
3442:Category
3389:Smokeasy
3100:Pipe bag
3090:Chanunpa
3062:Religion
3012:Colombia
2827:Pakistan
2822:Malaysia
2651:Category
2513:Pakistan
2175:Flavored
1995:10629251
1626:23153772
1594:: E165.
1483:company
1423:nicotine
1188:Puritans
1153:Hartford
1083:Acadians
1033:Bulgaria
919:Columbus
851:Virginia
843:Missouri
827:Kentucky
758:Virginia
742:Virginia
738:Danville
730:piedmont
705:Maryland
659:glycerol
655:molasses
630:Mu‘assel
609:Kentucky
605:Virginia
458:Products
453:Industry
415:Politics
352:Nicotine
266:a series
264:Part of
3473:Tobacco
3339:England
3022:Uruguay
3017:Ecuador
2951:Ireland
2946:Iceland
2941:Hungary
2931:Germany
2921:Finland
2916:Croatia
2911:Armenia
2906:Albania
2890:Tokelau
2871:Oceania
2862:Vietnam
2741:Nigeria
2720:Country
2666:Smoking
2661:Commons
2293:Culture
2268:Lighter
2253:Ashtray
2222:Tobacco
2190:Menthol
2165:Fashion
2056:11 June
2030:11 June
2000:11 June
1986:1759759
1923:12 June
1890:11 June
1861:11 June
1809:11 June
1617:3505114
1539:ferment
1527:tobacco
1411:tobacco
1319:Strains
1220:Type 22
1165:airport
1099:truffle
1087:Choctaw
1065:Perique
1059:Perique
1037:Lebanon
985:Latakia
981:pipes.
899:Criollo
835:Indiana
815:tobacco
792:tobacco
651:tobacco
647:maassel
624:Latakia
600:tobacco
598:, most
579:medwakh
420:Smoking
405:Control
332:Biology
315:Tobacco
291:History
274:Tobacco
209:improve
143:scholar
3344:France
3210:MPOWER
3109:Health
3038:Canada
3007:Brazil
2981:Turkey
2976:Sweden
2971:Russia
2966:Norway
2961:Latvia
2936:Greece
2926:France
2899:Europe
2857:Turkey
2852:Taiwan
2729:Africa
2590:MPOWER
2508:Malawi
2311:Loosie
2263:Holder
2232:Filter
2185:Lights
2180:Kretek
1993:
1983:
1886:. 1990
1805:. 2008
1624:
1614:
1606:
1545:Maduro
1532:Burley
1493:Brazil
1365:Mexico
1304:Burley
1173:cigars
1053:Fatima
1039:, and
1029:Greece
1025:Turkey
997:Cyprus
979:kiseru
975:Kizami
970:Kizami
952:Habano
931:hybrid
911:cigars
879:Corojo
873:Corojo
863:Malawi
859:Brazil
780:Burley
687:ripen.
667:shisha
663:hookah
639:Arabic
448:Curing
198:, but
145:
138:
131:
124:
116:
3362:Other
2956:Italy
2847:Syria
2817:Macau
2802:Japan
2782:India
2767:China
2736:Egypt
2606:Lists
2503:Egypt
2195:Beedi
2158:Types
1967:(4).
1049:Murad
1001:Syria
915:Cuban
565:Dokha
559:Dokha
514:Types
362:Types
320:Smoke
150:JSTOR
136:books
3043:Cuba
2797:Iraq
2792:Iran
2755:Asia
2432:Snus
2425:List
2273:Pack
2258:Case
2111:2015
2058:2008
2032:2008
2002:2008
1991:PMID
1925:2008
1892:2008
1863:2008
1811:2008
1785:2008
1758:2008
1731:2015
1705:2015
1651:2019
1622:PMID
1604:ISSN
1470:and
1454:USDA
1444:for
1383:and
1300:Ohio
1139:and
1103:pipe
1089:and
999:and
889:Cuba
865:and
853:and
847:Ohio
752:and
703:and
697:Ohio
643:معسل
611:and
575:Iran
502:and
122:news
1981:PMC
1973:doi
1803:PBS
1612:PMC
1596:doi
1417:by
1347:.
1264:.
1101:of
669:".
571:UAE
537:.
510:.)
395:Art
105:by
3469::
2102:.
2048:.
2018:.
1989:.
1979:.
1963:.
1959:.
1911:.
1900:^
1882:.
1871:^
1851:.
1819:^
1801:.
1722:.
1695:.
1642:.
1620:.
1610:.
1602:.
1590:.
1586:.
1495:.
1437:.
1399:Y1
1298:,
1167:.
1155:,
1122:,
1073:,
1051:,
1035:,
1031:,
1027:,
891:.
861:,
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841:,
837:,
829:.
760:.
756:,
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573:,
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2060:.
2034:.
2004:.
1975::
1965:8
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1837:.
1813:.
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1733:.
1707:.
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20:)
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