45:
58:
65:
292:
and open or closed canopy forests. The many environments support high biodiversity, and the park is one of the main areas for studying campinarana. More than 2,000 plants species have been identified, and it is estimated that there are more than 5,000 in total, making it one of the most botanically
267:
II (national park). Objectives are to preserve natural ecosystems of great ecological relevance and scenic beauty, and to enable scientific research, educational activities, environmental interpretation, recreation in contact with nature and ecological tourism. It is administered by the
287:
The park covers an extensive sandy plain, and holds the Viruá alluvial "megafan". Soils are extremely poor in nutrients and highly acidic. There is no potential for farming, grazing or forestry. The park is subject to seasonal flooding. The park holds a great patchwork of
279:
On 4 November 2010 public consultation began on expanding the area of the park. The consultative council was created on 20 November 2012. The management plan was approved on 17 April 2014.
465:
269:
231:
municipality of
Roraima. It has an area of 241,948 hectares (597,870 acres). The main river is the Viruá Igarapé, a blackwater river with little sediment, which flows into the
147:
459:
532:
494:
868:
909:
934:
955:
914:
863:
273:
57:
965:
610:
525:
843:
807:
771:
94:
996:
853:
650:
580:
991:
924:
731:
248:
215:. It protects an area with very infertile sandy soil, periodically flooded, that has no economic value but has exceptionally high
878:
797:
766:
761:
756:
1001:
883:
848:
751:
746:
676:
635:
518:
240:
741:
640:
264:
30:
888:
904:
620:
615:
929:
736:
645:
630:
244:
721:
701:
691:
605:
681:
939:
919:
873:
812:
986:
960:
838:
776:
671:
575:
565:
560:
309:
The
Instituto Socioambiental gives an area of 227,011 hectares (560,960 acres), possibly the pre-expansion area.
802:
726:
600:
696:
252:
711:
706:
822:
716:
686:
625:
585:
570:
541:
204:
137:
817:
595:
44:
781:
590:
555:
196:
858:
443:
329:
159:
232:
980:
34:
236:
216:
228:
81:
263:
The Viruá National Park was created by decree on 29 April 1998. It is classed as
350:
348:
289:
109:
96:
510:
478:
386:
384:
382:
380:
367:
365:
363:
247:
lie along the opposite shore of the Branco River. The park adjoins the
208:
212:
324:
235:
along the southern limit of the park. The Anauá in turn feeds the
514:
414:
390:
371:
466:
Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
270:
Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
239:, which forms the western boundary of the park. The
148:
Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
948:
897:
831:
790:
664:
548:
174:
166:
157:
153:
143:
133:
125:
88:
77:
18:
499:(in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente
426:
402:
354:
483:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
526:
496:Unidade de Conservação: Parque Nacional Viruá
8:
272:. The conservation unit is supported by the
249:Baixo Rio Branco-Jauaperi Extractive Reserve
64:
533:
519:
511:
15:
316:
302:
293:diverse conservation units in Brazil.
274:Amazon Region Protected Areas Program
173:
165:
156:
7:
227:The Viruá National Park is in the
14:
445:Full list: PAs supported by ARPA
415:Full list: PAs supported by ARPA
129:241,948 hectares (597,870 acres)
63:
56:
43:
76:
391:Unidade de Conservação ... MMA
1:
372:Parna do Viruá – Chico Mendes
265:IUCN protected area category
241:Caracaraí Ecological Station
405:, Informações gerais (map).
1018:
997:Protected areas of Roraima
869:Nascentes do Rio Parnaíba
332:Sites Information Service
245:Niquiá Ecological Station
186:
182:
51:
42:
28:
23:
992:National parks of Brazil
542:National parks of Brazil
201:Parque Nacional do Viruá
24:Parque Nacional do Viruá
1002:Ramsar sites in Brazil
966:Pantanal Matogrossense
611:Nascentes do Lago Jari
200:
956:Chapada dos Guimarães
864:Grande Sertão Veredas
854:Chapada dos Veadeiros
651:Tumucumaque Mountains
429:, Historico Juridico.
357:, Informações gerais.
325:"Viruá National Park"
253:Anauá National Forest
251:to the south and the
427:PARNA do Viruá – ISA
403:PARNA do Viruá – ISA
355:PARNA do Viruá – ISA
935:Lençóis Maranhenses
925:Jurubatiba Sandbank
910:Fernando de Noronha
844:Cavernas do Peruaçu
808:Serra das Confusões
732:Saint-Hilaire/Lange
193:Viruá National Park
106: /
19:Viruá National Park
879:Serra da Bodoquena
798:Chapada Diamantina
762:Serra do Gandarela
757:Serra de Itabaiana
255:to the southeast.
175:Reference no.
974:
973:
915:Ilhas dos Currais
884:Serra da Canastra
849:Chapada das Mesas
752:Serra das Lontras
747:Serra da Capivara
677:Aparados da Serra
636:Serra da Mocidade
581:Campos Amazônicos
464:(in Portuguese),
190:
189:
78:Nearest city
1009:
987:IUCN Category II
772:Serra dos Órgãos
742:Serra da Bocaina
641:Serra do Divisor
535:
528:
521:
512:
506:
505:
504:
490:
489:
488:
474:
473:
472:
455:
454:
453:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
400:
394:
388:
375:
369:
358:
352:
343:
342:
340:
338:
321:
310:
307:
207:in the state of
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
110:1.293°N 61.131°W
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
67:
66:
60:
47:
16:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1006:
977:
976:
975:
970:
944:
893:
827:
786:
767:Serra do Itajaí
665:Atlantic Forest
660:
621:Pico da Neblina
544:
539:
509:
502:
500:
493:
486:
484:
477:
470:
468:
458:
451:
449:
442:
438:
433:
425:
421:
413:
409:
401:
397:
389:
378:
370:
361:
353:
346:
336:
334:
323:
322:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
299:
285:
261:
225:
162:
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
68:
38:
12:
11:
5:
1015:
1013:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
979:
978:
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
958:
952:
950:
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
932:
930:Lagoa do Peixe
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
901:
899:
898:Coastal Marine
895:
894:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
835:
833:
829:
828:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
794:
792:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
668:
666:
662:
661:
659:
658:
653:
648:
646:Serra do Pardo
643:
638:
633:
631:Serra da Cutia
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
552:
550:
546:
545:
540:
538:
537:
530:
523:
515:
508:
507:
491:
480:PARNA do Viruá
475:
461:Parna do Viruá
456:
439:
437:
434:
432:
431:
419:
407:
395:
376:
359:
344:
315:
312:
311:
301:
300:
298:
295:
284:
281:
260:
257:
224:
221:
188:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:Ramsar Wetland
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
127:
123:
122:
115:1.293; -61.131
90:
86:
85:
79:
75:
74:
62:
61:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
40:
39:
29:
26:
25:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1014:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
947:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
896:
890:
889:Serra do Cipó
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
830:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
789:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Monte Pascoal
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
702:Descobrimento
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Campos Gerais
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
663:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
606:Monte Roraima
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
551:
547:
543:
536:
531:
529:
524:
522:
517:
516:
513:
498:
497:
492:
482:
481:
476:
467:
463:
462:
457:
447:
446:
441:
440:
435:
428:
423:
420:
416:
411:
408:
404:
399:
396:
392:
387:
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
333:
331:
326:
320:
317:
306:
303:
296:
294:
291:
282:
280:
277:
275:
271:
266:
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
222:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:national park
202:
198:
194:
185:
181:
177:
170:22 March 2017
169:
161:
152:
149:
146:
144:Administrator
142:
139:
138:National park
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
91:
87:
83:
80:
59:
50:
46:
41:
36:
35:national park
32:
31:IUCN category
27:
22:
17:
920:Jericoacoara
874:Sempre Vivas
813:Sete Cidades
655:
616:Pacaás Novos
501:, retrieved
495:
485:, retrieved
479:
469:, retrieved
460:
450:, retrieved
444:
422:
410:
398:
335:. Retrieved
328:
319:
305:
290:campinaranas
286:
278:
262:
237:Branco River
226:
217:biodiversity
192:
191:
961:Ilha Grande
777:Serra Geral
737:São Joaquim
672:Alto Cariri
576:Cabo Orange
566:Anavilhanas
283:Environment
233:Anauá River
134:Designation
113: /
89:Coordinates
981:Categories
803:Furna Feia
727:Pau Brasil
682:Araucárias
601:Mapinguari
503:2016-08-08
487:2016-08-08
471:2016-08-08
452:2016-08-07
197:Portuguese
167:Designated
101:61°07′52″W
940:Superagüi
707:Guaricana
229:Caracaraí
98:1°17′35″N
84:, Roraima
82:Caracaraí
949:Pantanal
905:Abrolhos
839:Brasília
823:Catimbau
791:Caatinga
717:Itatiaia
687:Boa Nova
626:Rio Novo
586:Jamanxim
571:Araguaia
561:Amazônia
337:25 April
223:Location
832:Cerrado
818:Ubajara
697:Caparaó
596:Juruena
436:Sources
259:History
209:Roraima
203:) is a
782:Tijuca
712:Iguaçu
549:Amazon
448:, ARPA
330:Ramsar
213:Brazil
656:Viruá
556:Acari
297:Notes
859:Emas
339:2018
243:and
178:2295
126:Area
33:II (
591:Jaú
983::
379:^
362:^
347:^
327:.
276:.
219:.
211:,
199::
534:e
527:t
520:v
417:.
393:.
374:.
341:.
195:(
37:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.