588:
616:
17:
602:
314:
2521:
509:
282:
345:
2533:
298:
377:
330:
361:
530:
until the 1250s. Alexander IV (1254–1261) enlarged the palace for use as a papal residence. A large three-storied addition was completed in 1266, during the reign of
Clement IV (1264–1268). The palace was redecorated in the 1290s, and some of the new additions bear the
542:
According to Prof. Radke, "the papal palaces in
Viterbo and Orvieto are the most extensive thirteenth-century papal palaces to survive to our own day." Radke dates a series of frescoes in the palace to its enlargement during the residence of Clement IV (1264–1268).
587:
418:, returned to Viterbo from the Crusades and was present there when Alexander IV died. A non-cardinal, Urban IV moved to Perugia upon his election, where he died. Urban IV spent the winter and spring of 1261–1262 in Viterbo.
746:
425:, was elected in Perugia, but established himself in Viterbo, where he remained until his death. Clement IV established permanent residence in Viterbo in 1266. He did not even return to Rome for the crowning of
539:(1294–1303). According to Prof. Radke, although Boniface VIII never even visited Viterbo during his papacy, "the papal arms indicate that the structure had not completely lost its papal associations."
411:
faction in Rome, he withdrew to
Viterbo in 1257 until his death in 1261. Alexander IV began enlarging the bishop's residence by the cathedral, and the Papal Palace was completed probably in 1266.
71:
Shifting political and economic alliances pushed and pulled various popes of that century from Rome, taking refuge in other, not invariably hospitable, Italian city-states like
2338:
473:, also died in Viterbo in 1280. During the ensuing election, the magistrates of Viterbo threw two Orsini cardinals into prison. By the time his successor,
817:
Frothingham, A. L. Jr. (1891). "Notes on Roman
Artists of the Middle Ages. III. Two Tombs of the Popes at Viterbo by Vassallectus and Petrus Oderisi".
458:
was pope for a little over a month, and accomplished little other than dying in
Viterbo before even being ordained a priest. His Portuguese successor,
2397:
2499:
615:
2475:
2569:
803:
527:
149:
850:
114:
2574:
2469:
904:
248:
259:
242:
601:
462:
remained in
Viterbo. John XXI expanded the papal palace in Viterbo, and died when a section of the roof collapsed on him.
2493:
105:
article on
Viterbo, "during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries the city several times afforded the popes an asylum."
2332:
2322:
521:
57:
21:
634:
899:
660:(who established his anti-papal there, are both noted by Edward T. Price, "Viterbo: landscape of an Italian city",
552:
313:
281:
2579:
879:
360:
344:
297:
2559:
884:
707:
408:
80:
45:
376:
2537:
492:
445:
127:
64:
intermittently for two decades, from 1257 to 1281; as a result, the papal palace in
Viterbo, with that in
2313:
713:
400:
101:
657:
430:
254:
237:
123:
440:, a non-cardinal away on the Crusades, was finally elected. Gregory X returned to Rome, and died in
2178:
1561:
843:
329:
16:
2532:
209:
Two other popes temporarily resided in
Viterbo for a time but moved elsewhere before their death:
156:
in 1232. A series of sieges brought the city back and forth between Guelf and
Ghibelline loyalty.
2457:
2451:
2346:
2198:
2193:
2158:
2027:
2007:
1927:
1826:
1801:
1791:
1691:
1676:
1200:
928:
921:
536:
139:
88:
142:. Viterbo rebelled against the Emperor after the peace between pope and Emperor was concluded.
2365:
2298:
2293:
2213:
2208:
2183:
2117:
2092:
2072:
2032:
1982:
1947:
1902:
1867:
1857:
1847:
1831:
1816:
1776:
1761:
1731:
1656:
1636:
1596:
1481:
1335:
1280:
1134:
799:
622:
559:
485:. The influence of Viterbo on the papacy declined after Martin IV's death in Perugia in 1285.
466:
404:
396:
366:
287:
202:
178:
145:
61:
795:
2564:
2352:
2288:
2263:
2243:
2218:
2203:
2173:
2112:
2107:
2057:
1987:
1977:
1957:
1932:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1862:
1821:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1736:
1726:
1686:
1631:
1606:
1581:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1521:
1420:
1400:
1390:
1355:
1290:
1285:
1265:
1225:
1165:
1104:
1089:
1084:
1019:
1004:
979:
969:
426:
270:, although several were instrumental in the development of the norms of the conclave.
2391:
2358:
2278:
2188:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2067:
2002:
1967:
1952:
1887:
1877:
1852:
1806:
1786:
1751:
1741:
1721:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1671:
1666:
1616:
1601:
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1506:
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1471:
1466:
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1395:
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1300:
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1195:
1185:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1014:
959:
863:
565:
449:
422:
319:
184:
153:
110:
106:
33:
399:
was elected in Naples in December 1254. He inherited his predecessor's opposition to the
706:
2525:
2481:
2463:
2432:
2426:
2418:
2412:
2238:
2168:
2102:
2052:
2042:
2022:
1997:
1942:
1937:
1907:
1882:
1811:
1796:
1781:
1716:
1661:
1651:
1626:
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1501:
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1240:
1210:
1205:
1190:
1124:
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1074:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1044:
964:
954:
836:
474:
437:
382:
267:
219:
65:
778:
Gary M. Radke. 1984. "Medieval Frescoes in the Papal Palaces of Viterbo and Orvieto."
2553:
2273:
2253:
2228:
2097:
2062:
2037:
1992:
1972:
1897:
1892:
1872:
1746:
1681:
1641:
1621:
1611:
1516:
1425:
1380:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1275:
1255:
1245:
1220:
1180:
1129:
1119:
1114:
1094:
1049:
1009:
994:
974:
916:
874:
630:
577:
571:
470:
459:
455:
415:
350:
335:
303:
213:
196:
190:
508:
2487:
2303:
2283:
2268:
2248:
2233:
2223:
2082:
2077:
2017:
2012:
1962:
1646:
1591:
1586:
1541:
1531:
1430:
1405:
1375:
1310:
1230:
1155:
1069:
1034:
1029:
1024:
984:
488:
84:
2258:
2138:
2133:
2087:
1711:
1576:
1571:
1476:
1415:
1360:
1350:
1345:
1215:
1039:
989:
944:
727:
Gary M. Radke, "Medieval Frescoes in the Papal Palaces of Viterbo and Orvieto",
148:(1198–1216) issued a papal bull from Viterbo in 1214. Viterbo remained loyal to
53:
828:
2372:
2047:
1566:
1551:
1365:
1340:
1175:
1079:
999:
949:
891:
653:
131:
56:, and it remains the location of four papal tombs. These popes resided in the
29:
1109:
478:
68:, are the most extensive thirteenth-century papal palaces to have survived.
40:
in 1243. During the later thirteenth century, the ancient Italian city of
911:
120:
819:
The American Journal of Archaeology and of the History of the Fine Arts
532:
482:
436:
The election after Clement IV's death, in Viterbo, lasted three years.
76:
72:
41:
481:, and because the French pope was resented in Rome, he was crowned in
513:
441:
109:(1099–1118) was brought to Viterbo as a prisoner in 1111, and when
507:
15:
117:
in the city in 1155, the city was firmly in the Emperor's hands.
859:
49:
832:
164:
130:(1168–1178) took shelter in Viterbo, where the nobility had
79:. The primary cleavage in these divisions was between the
174:
Viterbo was the residence of five popes who died there:
733:
Viterbo: Profile of a Thirteenth Century Papal Palace
526:
The palace at Viterbo had been the residence of the
2442:
2382:
2321:
2312:
2126:
1840:
1439:
1143:
937:
662:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
491:was in Viterbo in 1462 to celebrate the feast of
266:None of these conformed to the formality of the
233:Viterbo was the site of five papal elections:
844:
477:, was elected, Viterbo had been placed under
8:
28:With a long history as a vantage point for
2318:
851:
837:
829:
708:"Diocese of Viterbo and Toscanella"
138:—much of the populace remained loyal to
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
645:
583:
277:
629:Nicholas III, from the powerful Roman
700:
698:
696:
694:
7:
717:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
469:, although from the powerful Roman
14:
705:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
429:as the Holy Roman Emperor by the
407:. Because of the strength of the
2531:
2520:
2519:
614:
600:
586:
375:
359:
343:
328:
312:
296:
280:
150:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
134:loyalties, but—according to the
249:Papal election, September 1276
1:
91:, whom the pope could crown.
448:. in France. His successor,
798:, BiblioBazaar, LLC, p. 95
580:(extant, Viterbo Cathedral)
522:Palazzo dei Papi di Viterbo
444:, while returning from the
58:Palazzo dei Papi di Viterbo
48:and the residence of seven
38:Viterbo became a papal city
2596:
519:
414:Alexander IV's successor,
87:claimants to the title of
2515:
870:
260:Papal election, 1280–1281
243:Papal election, 1268–1271
2570:13th-century Catholicism
796:The History of the Popes
635:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2333:During the Roman Empire
744:William Heywood (1910)
668:.2 (June 1964:242-75) .
152:, and refused to admit
95:Prior papal connections
2538:Catholic Church Portal
2398:Conflicts with the HRE
574:(extant, S. Francesco)
568:(extant, S. Francesco)
517:
452:also resided in Rome.
446:Second Council of Lyon
421:Urban IV's successor,
25:
2575:History of the papacy
2314:History of the papacy
794:Ludwig Pastor (2009)
714:Catholic Encyclopedia
593:Tomb of Clement IV in
511:
136:Catholic Encyclopedia
113:(1154–1159) met with
102:Catholic Encyclopedia
44:was the site of five
19:
2476:Revolutionary Papacy
2470:Age of Enlightenment
747:A History of Perugia
658:Frederick Barbarossa
621:Tomb of John XXI in
431:College of Cardinals
255:Papal election, 1277
238:Papal election, 1261
115:Frederick Barbarossa
2323:Antiquity and Early
2127:17th–21st centuries
1841:13th–16th centuries
607:Tomb of Adrian V in
562:(destroyed in 1490)
516:of the papal palace
262:(Viterbo Cathedral)
251:(Viterbo Cathedral)
245:(Viterbo Cathedral)
32:forces threatening
2458:Reformation Papacy
2452:Renaissance Papacy
2394:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2347:Ostrogothic Papacy
1440:9th–12th centuries
633:, was returned to
537:Pope Boniface VIII
518:
140:Pope Alexander III
89:Holy Roman Emperor
26:
2547:
2546:
2511:
2510:
2403:Wandering Papacy
2366:Saeculum obscurum
2339:Under Constantine
1144:5th–8th centuries
938:1st–4th centuries
922:papal resignation
652:The Lombard king
623:Viterbo Cathedral
553:buried in Viterbo
528:Bishop of Viterbo
467:Pope Nicholas III
405:Holy Roman Empire
403:claimants to the
397:Pope Alexander IV
367:Pope Nicholas III
288:Pope Alexander IV
275:
274:
203:Pope Nicholas III
179:Pope Alexander IV
170:Residential Popes
146:Pope Innocent III
99:According to the
62:Viterbo Cathedral
2587:
2580:History of Lazio
2535:
2523:
2522:
2443:Early Modern and
2353:Byzantine Papacy
2319:
853:
846:
839:
830:
806:
792:
786:
776:
751:
742:
736:
725:
719:
718:
710:
702:
669:
650:
618:
604:
590:
551:Four popes were
535:coat-of-arms of
427:Charles of Anjou
379:
363:
347:
332:
316:
300:
284:
165:
126:(1164–1168) and
2595:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2507:
2490:(1929–present)
2444:
2438:
2392:Tusculan Papacy
2384:
2378:
2359:Frankish Papacy
2324:
2308:
2122:
1836:
1435:
1139:
933:
866:
864:Catholic Church
857:
814:
812:Further reading
809:
793:
789:
777:
754:
743:
739:
731:, 1984; Radke,
726:
722:
704:
703:
672:
651:
647:
643:
625:
619:
610:
608:
605:
596:
594:
591:
549:
524:
506:
501:
465:The next pope,
450:Pope Innocent V
423:Pope Clement IV
394:
387:
385:
380:
371:
369:
364:
355:
353:
348:
339:
333:
324:
322:
320:Pope Clement IV
317:
308:
306:
301:
292:
290:
285:
276:
185:Pope Clement IV
162:
154:Pope Gregory IX
111:Pope Hadrian IV
107:Pope Paschal II
97:
46:papal elections
12:
11:
5:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:Viterbo Papacy
2552:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2529:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2485:
2482:Roman Question
2479:
2473:
2472:(c. 1640–1740)
2467:
2464:Baroque Papacy
2461:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2433:Western Schism
2430:
2427:Avignon Papacy
2424:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2401:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2373:Crescentii era
2370:
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2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Alexander VIII
2176:
2171:
2166:
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2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2123:
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2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
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2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
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2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
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1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
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1900:
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1562:Anastasius III
1559:
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520:Main article:
505:
502:
500:
497:
493:Corpus Christi
475:Pope Martin IV
438:Pope Gregory X
393:
390:
389:
388:
383:Pope Martin IV
381:
374:
372:
365:
358:
356:
349:
342:
340:
334:
327:
325:
318:
311:
309:
302:
295:
293:
286:
279:
273:
272:
268:papal conclave
264:
263:
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252:
246:
240:
231:
230:
225:
224:
223:
220:Pope Martin IV
217:
207:
206:
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182:
172:
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163:
161:
158:
96:
93:
60:alongside the
13:
10:
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4:
3:
2:
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2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2383:High and Late
2381:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2340:
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2326:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2199:Benedict XIII
2197:
2195:
2194:Innocent XIII
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2159:Alexander VII
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2028:Innocent VIII
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Callixtus III
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1928:Boniface VIII
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Celestine III
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Alexander III
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1792:Anastasius IV
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Sylvester III
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Benedict VIII
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:Anastasius II
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
936:
930:
927:
923:
920:
919:
918:
917:Pope emeritus
915:
913:
910:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
890:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
875:List of popes
873:
872:
869:
865:
861:
854:
849:
847:
842:
840:
835:
834:
831:
824:
820:
816:
815:
811:
805:
804:1-116-40997-6
801:
797:
791:
788:
784:
781:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
753:
749:
748:
741:
738:
734:
730:
724:
721:
716:
715:
709:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
649:
646:
640:
638:
636:
632:
631:Orsini family
624:
617:
612:
603:
598:
589:
584:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
557:
556:
554:
546:
544:
540:
538:
534:
529:
523:
515:
510:
503:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Orsini family
468:
463:
461:
460:Pope John XXI
457:
456:Pope Adrian V
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
416:Pope Urban IV
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
391:
384:
378:
373:
368:
362:
357:
352:
351:Pope John XXI
346:
341:
337:
336:Pope Adrian V
331:
326:
321:
315:
310:
305:
304:Pope Urban IV
299:
294:
289:
283:
278:
271:
269:
261:
258:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
234:
228:
227:
226:
221:
218:
215:
214:Pope Urban IV
212:
211:
210:
204:
201:
198:
197:Pope John XXI
195:
192:
191:Pope Adrian V
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
175:
169:
168:
167:
166:
159:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:Callixtus III
125:
122:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:
94:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
23:
18:
2536:
2524:
2494:World War II
2488:Vatican City
2406:
2364:
2335:(until 493)
2299:Benedict XVI
2294:John Paul II
2214:Clement XIII
2209:Benedict XIV
2184:Innocent XII
2118:Clement VIII
2093:Gregory XIII
2073:Marcellus II
2033:Alexander VI
1983:Innocent VII
1948:Benedict XII
1903:Nicholas III
1868:Alexander IV
1858:Celestine IV
1848:Honorius III
1832:Innocent III
1817:Gregory VIII
1777:Celestine II
1762:Callixtus II
1732:Alexander II
1657:Sylvester II
1637:Benedict VII
1597:Stephen VIII
1482:Benedict III
1336:Adeodatus II
1281:Boniface III
1135:Anastasius I
822:
818:
790:
782:
779:
745:
740:
732:
728:
723:
712:
665:
661:
648:
637:for burial.
628:
609:S. Francesco
595:S. Francesco
560:Alexander IV
550:
541:
525:
504:Papal palace
499:Architecture
489:Pope Pius II
487:
464:
454:
435:
420:
413:
401:Hohenstaufen
395:
265:
232:
208:
173:
144:
135:
119:
100:
98:
85:Hohenstaufen
70:
37:
27:
22:Papal Palace
2502:(1945–1991)
2496:(1939–1945)
2484:(1870–1929)
2478:(1775–1848)
2466:(1585–1689)
2460:(1534–1585)
2454:(1417–1534)
2435:(1378–1417)
2429:(1309–1378)
2421:, 1228–1304
2415:, 1262–1297
2409:, 1257–1281
2400:(1048–1257)
2385:Middle Ages
2325:Middle Ages
2289:John Paul I
2264:Benedict XV
2244:Gregory XVI
2219:Clement XIV
2204:Clement XII
2174:Innocent XI
2113:Innocent IX
2108:Gregory XIV
2058:Clement VII
1988:Gregory XII
1978:Boniface IX
1958:Innocent VI
1933:Benedict XI
1923:Celestine V
1918:Nicholas IV
1913:Honorius IV
1863:Innocent IV
1822:Clement III
1772:Innocent II
1767:Honorius II
1757:Gelasius II
1737:Gregory VII
1727:Nicholas II
1687:Benedict IX
1632:Benedict VI
1607:Agapetus II
1582:Stephen VII
1557:Sergius III
1547:Benedict IV
1537:Theodore II
1522:Boniface VI
1421:Stephen III
1401:Gregory III
1391:Constantine
1356:Benedict II
1291:Adeodatus I
1286:Boniface IV
1266:Pelagius II
1226:Boniface II
1166:Celestine I
1105:Sylvester I
1090:Marcellus I
1085:Marcellinus
1020:Callixtus I
1005:Eleutherius
980:Telesphorus
970:Alexander I
892:Papal names
785:(1): 27-38.
547:Papal tombs
386:(1281–1285)
370:(1277–1280)
354:(1276–1277)
323:(1265–1268)
307:(1261–1264)
291:(1254–1261)
222:(1281–1285)
216:(1261–1264)
205:(1277–1280)
199:(1276–1277)
187:(1265–1268)
181:(1254–1261)
124:Paschal III
2554:Categories
2445:Modern Era
2375:(974–1012)
2279:John XXIII
2189:Clement XI
2164:Clement IX
2154:Innocent X
2149:Urban VIII
2144:Gregory XV
2068:Julius III
2003:Nicholas V
1968:Gregory XI
1953:Clement VI
1888:Innocent V
1878:Clement IV
1853:Gregory IX
1807:Lucius III
1787:Eugene III
1752:Paschal II
1742:Victor III
1722:Stephen IX
1707:Damasus II
1702:Clement II
1697:Gregory VI
1672:Sergius IV
1667:John XVIII
1617:Benedict V
1602:Marinus II
1527:Stephen VI
1507:Adrian III
1487:Nicholas I
1472:Sergius II
1467:Gregory IV
1447:Stephen IV
1411:Stephen II
1396:Gregory II
1316:Theodore I
1301:Honorius I
1296:Boniface V
1261:Benedict I
1251:Pelagius I
1236:Agapetus I
1196:Gelasius I
1186:Simplicius
1171:Sixtus III
1161:Boniface I
1151:Innocent I
1015:Zephyrinus
929:Pope-elect
905:non-extant
825:(1/2): 38.
654:Desiderius
566:Clement IV
409:Ghibelline
132:Ghibelline
52:and their
30:anti-popes
24:in Viterbo
2369:(904–964)
2361:(756–857)
2355:(537–752)
2349:(493–537)
2341:(312–337)
2239:Pius VIII
2169:Clement X
2103:Urban VII
2053:Adrian VI
2043:Julius II
2023:Sixtus IV
1998:Eugene IV
1943:John XXII
1938:Clement V
1908:Martin IV
1883:Gregory X
1812:Urban III
1797:Adrian IV
1782:Lucius II
1717:Victor II
1662:John XVII
1652:Gregory V
1627:John XIII
1512:Stephen V
1502:Marinus I
1497:John VIII
1492:Adrian II
1462:Valentine
1457:Eugene II
1452:Paschal I
1386:Sisinnius
1371:Sergius I
1306:Severinus
1271:Gregory I
1241:Silverius
1211:Hormisdas
1206:Symmachus
1191:Felix III
1125:Damasus I
1100:Miltiades
1075:Eutychian
1065:Dionysius
1060:Sixtus II
1055:Stephen I
1045:Cornelius
965:Evaristus
960:Clement I
955:Anacletus
885:canonised
880:graphical
479:interdict
229:Elections
121:Antipopes
2526:Category
2500:Cold War
2274:Pius XII
2254:Leo XIII
2229:Pius VII
2098:Sixtus V
2063:Paul III
2038:Pius III
1993:Martin V
1973:Urban VI
1898:John XXI
1893:Adrian V
1873:Urban IV
1747:Urban II
1682:John XIX
1642:John XIV
1622:Leo VIII
1612:John XII
1517:Formosus
1426:Adrian I
1381:John VII
1331:Vitalian
1326:Eugene I
1321:Martin I
1276:Sabinian
1256:John III
1246:Vigilius
1221:Felix IV
1181:Hilarius
1130:Siricius
1120:Liberius
1115:Julius I
1095:Eusebius
1050:Lucius I
1010:Victor I
995:Anicetus
975:Sixtus I
912:Antipope
750:, p. 35.
578:John XXI
572:Adrian V
160:Overview
2565:Viterbo
2419:Perugia
2413:Orvieto
2407:Viterbo
2304:Francis
2284:Paul VI
2269:Pius XI
2249:Pius IX
2234:Leo XII
2224:Pius VI
2083:Pius IV
2078:Paul IV
2018:Paul II
2013:Pius II
1963:Urban V
1647:John XV
1592:Leo VII
1587:John XI
1542:John IX
1532:Romanus
1431:Leo III
1406:Zachary
1376:John VI
1311:John IV
1231:John II
1156:Zosimus
1070:Felix I
1035:Anterus
1030:Pontian
1025:Urban I
985:Hyginus
862:of the
735:, 1996.
533:Caetani
483:Orvieto
392:History
81:Angevin
77:Orvieto
73:Perugia
66:Orvieto
42:Viterbo
2259:Pius X
2139:Paul V
2134:Leo XI
2088:Pius V
1712:Leo IX
1577:Leo VI
1572:John X
1477:Leo IV
1416:Paul I
1361:John V
1351:Leo II
1346:Agatho
1216:John I
1040:Fabian
990:Pius I
900:extant
896:Tombs
802:
514:loggia
442:Arezzo
338:(1276)
193:(1276)
54:Curias
2048:Leo X
1567:Lando
1552:Leo V
1366:Conon
1341:Donus
1176:Leo I
1080:Caius
1000:Soter
950:Linus
945:Peter
860:Popes
780:Gesta
729:Gesta
641:Notes
50:popes
1110:Mark
800:ISBN
656:and
512:The
83:and
75:and
34:Rome
20:The
821:, '
2556::
783:23
755:^
711:.
673:^
666:54
664:,
555::
495:.
433:.
36:,
852:e
845:t
838:v
823:7
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