683:
295:
770:
724:
288:
763:
281:
59:
a day of religious prohibition when people were to refrain from undertaking any activity other than attending to basic necessities.
804:
789:
717:
756:
232:
799:
682:
794:
710:
40:
on July 5. The
Poplifugia is a lesser-known festival that was of obscure origin even for the Romans themselves;
66:, the Vitulatio, like the other festivals held July 5–8, seems to have been eclipsed by the popularity of the
617:
572:
243:
49:
662:
592:
467:
740:
694:
482:
447:
362:
95:
67:
522:
304:
167:
54:
462:
139:
126:
meant to chant or recite a formula with a joyful intonation and rhythm. Macrobius says
63:
783:
612:
597:
537:
186:
23:
690:
632:
607:
562:
507:
497:
407:
342:
273:
116:
27:
657:
627:
622:
567:
542:
487:
377:
352:
647:
602:
587:
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557:
547:
532:
517:
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492:
457:
442:
437:
432:
397:
387:
367:
347:
327:
37:
32:
637:
582:
527:
512:
472:
452:
392:
332:
159:
41:
642:
427:
412:
382:
372:
357:
322:
155:
652:
552:
477:
422:
402:
163:
52:, and that the Vitulatio commemorated their comeback victory. It was a
45:
417:
138:," a song expressing triumph or thanksgiving. He offers, however, an
112:
102:
91:
79:
337:
135:
308:
73:
277:
44:
says that it marked a Roman retreat from the
Etruscans at
744:
698:
146:"victory." One modern explanation relates the word
739:This article related to a festival in Europe is a
248:The Roman Festivals of the Period of the Republic
193:(Cornell University Press, 1981), pp. 163, 45–46.
191:Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic
764:
718:
289:
8:
771:
757:
725:
711:
296:
282:
274:
142:range of etymologies, including one from
250:(London, 1908), p. 179'; Robert Turcan,
179:
158:," the animal that served as a ritual
7:
736:
734:
679:
677:
743:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
697:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
681:
107:embodied joy, or perhaps life
1:
30:on July 8, the day after the
130:is the equivalent of Greek
821:
733:
676:
318:
265:Festivals and Ceremonies,
254:(Routledge, 2001), p. 75.
204:Festivals and Ceremonies,
134:(παιανίζειν), "to sing a
252:The Gods of Ancient Rome
805:European festival stubs
790:Ancient Roman festivals
693:–related article is a
166:, as described by the
573:Quinquennial Neronia
244:William Warde Fowler
800:Ancient Rome stubs
36:and following the
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671:
670:
78:held in honor of
812:
795:July observances
773:
766:
759:
735:
727:
720:
713:
685:
678:
483:Ludi Apollinares
448:Ieiunium Cereris
363:Capitoline Games
298:
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275:
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261:
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68:Ludi Apollinares
33:Nonae Caprotinae
820:
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523:Navigium Isidis
314:
305:Roman festivals
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272:
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185:
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168:Iguvine Tablets
115:, she received
111:. According to
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55:dies religiosus
50:Gallic invasion
12:
11:
5:
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563:Plebeian Games
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463:Latin Festival
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26:celebrated in
22:was an annual
13:
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4:
3:
2:
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621:
619:
616:
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613:Taurian Games
611:
609:
606:
604:
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598:Secular Games
596:
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584:
581:
579:
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551:
549:
546:
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541:
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538:October Horse
536:
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531:
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187:H.H. Scullard
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64:late Republic
60:
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56:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
34:
29:
25:
21:
20:
745:expanding it
738:
699:expanding it
691:Ancient Rome
688:
673:
633:Tubilustrium
608:Septimontium
508:Meditrinalia
498:Lusus Troiae
408:Epulum Jovis
343:Armilustrium
310:
264:
259:
251:
247:
239:
229:
224:
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211:
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182:
151:
147:
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131:
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117:first fruits
108:
96:
89:
71:
61:
53:
31:
28:ancient Rome
24:thanksgiving
18:
17:
15:
658:Volturnalia
628:Tricennalia
623:Tiberinalia
568:Quinquatria
543:Opiconsivia
488:Ludi Romani
378:Carmentalia
353:Bacchanalia
228:Macrobius,
140:antiquarian
119:offerings.
101: [
82:July 6–13.
48:during the
784:Categories
663:Vulcanalia
648:Vicennalia
618:Terminalia
603:Sementivae
588:Saturnalia
578:Regifugium
558:Poplifugia
548:Parentalia
533:Neptunalia
518:Mercuralia
503:Matronalia
493:Lupercalia
458:Larentalia
443:Furrinalia
438:Fornacalia
433:Fordicidia
398:Decennalia
388:Compitalia
368:Caprotinia
348:Augustalia
328:Ambarvalia
263:Scullard,
230:Saturnalia
202:Scullard,
174:References
132:paianizein
38:Poplifugia
638:Veneralia
583:Robigalia
528:Nemoralia
513:Megalesia
473:Liberalia
453:Junonalia
393:Consualia
333:Amburbium
233:III 2,12.
160:scapegoat
148:Vitulatio
144:victoria,
122:The verb
92:eponymous
86:Etymology
42:Macrobius
19:Vitulatio
643:Vestalia
428:Floralia
413:Equirria
383:Cerealia
373:Caristia
358:Brumalia
323:Agonalia
217:Georgics
215:Vergil,
152:vitulus,
128:vitulari
124:vitulari
94:goddess
70:, games
653:Vinalia
593:Rosalia
553:Parilia
478:Lucaria
468:Lemuria
423:Feralia
403:Divalia
267:p. 163.
206:p. 163.
164:Iguvium
62:By the
46:Fidenae
418:Februa
311:(ludi)
309:games
156:heifer
113:Vergil
109:(vita)
97:Vitula
80:Apollo
689:This
338:Argei
219:3.77.
136:paean
105:]
741:stub
695:stub
307:and
90:The
74:ludi
16:The
162:at
150:to
786::
246:,
189:,
170:.
103:it
772:e
765:t
758:v
747:.
726:e
719:t
712:v
701:.
297:e
290:t
283:v
154:"
76:)
72:(
57:,
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