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of the
Republic, the Hon. Mr. General Mr. Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco, and the undersigned, to establish the preliminary bases for a fair and equitable settlement between Peru and Spain, and it being necessary to put an end to the current conflict; The time has come for the Government of the Republic to categorically state whether it is willing to accept the settlement project established in the circulars of the Hon. Mr. Minister of State of His Catholic Majesty, addressed to the Spanish Diplomatic Corps abroad on June 25 and November 8, and transmitted to Mr. Mariano Moreyra Consul of Peru in
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371:, authorised by his Government for this case on that date, and subsequently in a confidential manner, by the undersigned, to the Hon. Mr. General Vivanco on December 30, as I had the honour of telling Your Excellency in my communication of the same date. The undersigned, therefore, hopes that within the precise period of forty-eight hours, Your Excellency will respond to this communication.
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went into recess and refused to ratify the treaty. President Pezet then ratified the treaty on
February 2, 1865 by decree. The next day Peru regained control of the Chincha Islands. On March 4 it paid the compensation. Domingo Valle Riestra was sent to Madrid to negotiate the peace treaty and in July
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However, the
Spanish fleet continued off the Peruvian coast, and in February there were disorders again during the stay of sailors in the port. Esteban Fradera, one of Pareja's companions, was involved in a fight with residents of Callao, which cost him his life. Other Spaniards were injured and the
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The undersigned, Commander-General of the
Spanish Fleet in the waters of the Pacific and Plenipotentiary of His Catholic Majesty, has the honour of addressing His Excellency. Mr. Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Peru, to inform you that the conferences held between the Plenipotentiary
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to negotiate and conclude a Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Navigation and
Commerce. There the bases would be established for the liquidation, recognition and payment of amounts for kidnappings, confiscations and loans from the War of Independence, and for any other reason, by Peru to duly recognised
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The first, Peru had to accredit a
Minister before the Spanish Court, once the disagreements were resolved. Said Minister would be authorised to negotiate and conclude a Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Commerce, the bases would be established for "the liquidation, recognition and payment of the
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As a consequence, on
November 7, 1865, because of his unwillingness to declare war against Spain and his discredit for having signed the treaty, Peruvian President Juan Antonio Pezet was forced out of office in the
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The second project was based on the fact that the
Spanish Government would officially censure the occupation of the Chincha Islands and its Peruvian counterpart would condemn the actions against
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would be immediately vacated. Once the disagreements between Peru and Spain had been resolved and the
Chincha islands had been returned to our country, the Spanish squadron would head to
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The
Peruvian foreign minister reported in a session on January 25 that Pareja had delivered two draft treaties to Vivanco, and that he would sign any of them.
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It was agreed to sign a Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Commerce and Navigation in accordance with the terms of the Spanish government (article IV)
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The undersigned takes this opportunity to reiterate to Your Excellency the assurances of your highest and distinguished consideration.
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Peru appointed a minister in Madrid, which did not imply its recognition as an independent country (article II)
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Spanish subjects. The seventh clause of the project indicated that Peru would compensate Spain with 3 million
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properties of some peninsular immigrants were destroyed. These new issues were resolved with compensation of
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Peru had to pay 3 million gold pesos as compensation for the expenses caused by the conflict. (article VI)
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Peru accepted the arrival of a special commissioner to investigate the incident at Talambo (article III)
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At the end of January 1865, (before the 25th) Vivanco delivered an ultimatum to the government of Peru:
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would send a Commissioner to Peru to "initiate procedures or claims regarding the cause followed by the
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Peru recognized alleged debts owed to Spanish subjects due to the war of independence (article V)
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Sandoval Aguirre, Oswaldo (2000). "El período de la prosperidad y el progreso: 1842 a 1866".
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Ignacio Albistur arrived in Peru as commissioner for the Talambo affair. He was also named
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The treaty contained almost all the demands of the former colonial power:
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547:(in Spanish). Lima: Imprenta de Carlos F. Southwell. p. 235.
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Preliminary Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Peru and Spain
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Preliminary Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Peru and Spain
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amounts that due to kidnappings, confiscation, loans from the
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117,000, as well as an additional 6,000 for Fradera's widow.
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438:, which ended with Pezet's abdication in October. Another
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291:." In the event that said commissioner did not arrive in
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Spain agreed to return the occupied islands (article I)
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Tratado preliminar de Paz y Amistad entre Perú y España
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434:rebelled against President Pezet, beginning the
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456:José Nicolás Hurtado de Mendoza y Jaraquemada
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248:and replaced by his vice president, General
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559:, Volume 1 : James Alexander Robertson
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363:General Command of the Pacific Squadron.
557:The Hispanic American Historical Review
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236:(on behalf of Spanish Prime Minister
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295:within a period of four months, the
27:1865 treaty between Peru and Spain
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228:(on behalf of Peruvian President
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510:St. John, Ronald Bruce (1992).
413:Madrid's representative in Lima
583:Treaties of the Spanish Empire
544:Historia de la Marina del Perú
518:Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
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485:(in Spanish) (1st ed.).
347:Luis Hernández-Pinzón Álvarez
442:began, which ended with the
268:or any other reason owed by
316:Eusebio Salazar y Mazarredo
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482:Congreso y gestión externa
436:Peruvian Civil War of 1865
246:Peruvian Civil War of 1865
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226:Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
164:es:Tratado Vivanco-Pareja
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96:27 January 1865
81:27 January 1865
54:27 January 1865
338:Plenipotentiary in Spain
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541:Melo, Rosendo (1907).
513:Foreign Policy of Peru
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185:Tratado Vivanco-Pareja
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432:Mariano Ignacio Prado
177:Vivanco–Pareja Treaty
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336:would authorise its
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440:conflict with Spain
272:to the subjects of
266:War of Independence
238:Ramón María Narváez
209:Chincha Islands War
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593:Eponymous treaties
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334:Government of Peru
332:For its part, the
278:Spanish Government
250:Pedro Diez Canseco
234:José Manuel Pareja
230:Juan Antonio Pezet
487:Congreso del Perú
408:Peruvian congress
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69:Off the coast of
16:(Redirected from
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100:1865-01-27
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153:Full text
143:Languages
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428:Arequipa
66:Location
256:History
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98: (
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369:Madrid
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78:Sealed
73:, Peru
71:Callao
51:Signed
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307:with
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205:Spain
135:Spain
522:ISBN
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406:The
293:Lima
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203:and
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