33:
138:
in
Singapore. Afterward, she returned to Indonesia and petitioned the West Jakarta District Court for a legal change of gender. This is even though there had theretofore been no Indonesian law concerning legal changes of gender. Her attorney,
150:, who argued that "according to the Christian faith, God human beings to be happy in their "; in pursuance of that, Darmaputera threw the support of the Christian church behind her. The Islamic scholar
177:
shopping centre. In 1975, she married Felix
Rumayar in Jakarta, solemnised under the rites of the Catholic Church. Her wedding was attended by several notables, including then-Governor of Jakarta
161:
As a result, the presiding judge granted Vivian's petition, and as of
November 11, 1973, she was legally recognised by the Indonesian state as a female named Vivian Rubiyanti Iskandar.
115:
called Robby Remaja ("Robby the
Revitaliser"), and a number of her apprentices would go on to become household names in the Indonesian beauty industry (e.g. Rudy Hadisuwarno).
91:(born January 1, 1944; middle name also spelled Rubianti and Rubianty) is the first trans person legally recognised by the Indonesian courts as their true gender.
506:
593:
588:
573:
158:'s law, but in keeping with the teachings of Islam, which hold the advances of humankind's science ought to be used to improve the lives of human beings".
563:
289:
196:
Vivian's case has become a landmark one in
Indonesian jurisprudence, being cited in similar future decisions as regards a legal change of gender.
100:
568:
482:
457:
430:
403:
355:
189:, was released in 1977, starring herself. Ben Murtagh, in his analysis of the movie, argues that Vivian did not see herself as part of the
583:
111:"Khan Kok Hian" in favour of an Indonesian identity, adopting the name "Iwan Robyanto Iskandar". Vivian owned a beauty salon in
477:. Isnur, Muhamad, 1984-, Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (Jakarta, Indonesia) (Cetakan ke-1 ed.). Menteng, Jakarta, Indonesia.
521:
131:
578:
185:. Her marriage to Rumayar eventually failed, and she elected to immigrate to Australia. A movie based on her life,
99:
Born on
January 1, 1944, to Khan Kiam Lee and Auw Roontji Nio, Vivian was a Chinese citizen at birth. Owing to the
264:
135:
104:
558:
143:
of
Jakarta Legal Aid, argued the absence of such a law did not restrict her right to seek this redress.
140:
265:"Challenging the New Order's Gender Ideology in Benjamin Sueb's Betty Bencong Slebor: A Queer Reading"
553:
395:
Genders and
Sexualities in Indonesian Cinema: Constructing gay, lesbi and waria identities on screen
193:
community, instead understanding herself to firmly fall on one side of a male-female gender binary.
500:
363:
488:
478:
453:
426:
422:
Southeast Asian
Personalities of Chinese Descent: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume I & II
399:
447:
181:. Vivian gave up on her salon - taking up employment as a sales girl for Viva Cosmetics in
32:
174:
321:
147:
112:
547:
190:
420:
393:
178:
492:
182:
154:
also testified in support of Vivian, saying that " does not run contrary to
108:
146:
A notable expert witness in her case was noted theologian and reverend
72:
First trans person in
Indonesia to obtain legal recognition of gender
290:"Hakim Indonesia Mengesahkan Penggantian dan Penyempurnaan Kelamin"
155:
151:
522:"Putusan Soal Ubah Status Kelamin Dinilai Tak Majukan HAM LGBT"
475:
Rentang jejak LBH Jakarta : kisah-kisah penanganan kasus
169:
At some point in the decade, she would go on to own the
326:
Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia
425:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 228.
76:
68:
60:
42:
23:
8:
505:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
203:
31:
20:
255:
215:
118:In 1971, she played a thug in the film
101:Sino-Indonesian Dual Nationality Treaty
498:
7:
594:21st-century Indonesian LGBTQ people
589:20th-century Indonesian LGBTQ people
574:Indonesian people of Chinese descent
387:
385:
383:
381:
349:
347:
345:
343:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
283:
281:
449:Mengamati daun-daun kecil kehidupan
392:Murtagh, Ben (September 23, 2013).
130:In January 1973, Vivian underwent
14:
564:Indonesian emigrants to Australia
354:Tempomedia (January 5, 1974).
297:Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia
1:
569:Indonesian transgender people
452:(in Indonesian). Grasindo.
356:"Demonstrasi kosmetik viva"
187:Akulah Vivian (I Am Vivian)
132:gender confirmation surgery
82:Akulah Vivian - film (1977)
610:
584:Transgender businesspeople
224:Jang Djatuh Dikaki Lelaki
122:(Fallen at a Man's Feet).
419:Suryadinata, Leo (2012).
120:Jang Djatuh Dikaki Lelaki
89:Vivian Rubiyanti Iskandar
30:
25:Vivian Rubiyanti Iskandar
16:Indonesian LGBT activist
446:Bintang, Ilham (2007).
136:Kandang Kerbau Hospital
103:, she relinquished her
173:shoe boutique at the
141:Adnan Buyung Nasution
520:Abdi, Alfian Putra.
473:Biky, Ahmad (2015).
366:on January 11, 2020
288:Rajagukguk, Erman.
105:Chinese nationality
328:. November 3, 2010
579:Transgender women
484:978-602-73451-1-9
459:978-979-759-877-8
432:978-981-4345-21-7
405:978-1-135-09751-6
263:Munir, Maimunah.
247:
246:
86:
85:
601:
538:
537:
535:
533:
517:
511:
510:
504:
496:
470:
464:
463:
443:
437:
436:
416:
410:
409:
389:
376:
375:
373:
371:
362:. Archived from
351:
338:
337:
335:
333:
318:
301:
300:
294:
285:
276:
275:
272:Plaridel Journal
269:
260:
204:
175:Hias Rias Cikini
79:
56:
52:
50:
37:Vivian at court.
35:
21:
609:
608:
604:
603:
602:
600:
599:
598:
544:
543:
542:
541:
531:
529:
528:(in Indonesian)
519:
518:
514:
497:
485:
472:
471:
467:
460:
445:
444:
440:
433:
418:
417:
413:
406:
391:
390:
379:
369:
367:
353:
352:
341:
331:
329:
320:
319:
304:
292:
287:
286:
279:
267:
262:
261:
257:
252:
202:
167:
148:Eka Darmaputera
128:
97:
77:
54:
53:January 1, 1944
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
607:
605:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
546:
545:
540:
539:
512:
483:
465:
458:
438:
431:
411:
404:
377:
339:
322:"Viva Vivian!"
302:
277:
254:
253:
251:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
237:Akulah Vivian
235:
231:
230:
228:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
201:
198:
166:
163:
127:
124:
113:Kebayoran Baru
96:
93:
84:
83:
80:
74:
73:
70:
69:Known for
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
606:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
559:Living people
557:
555:
552:
551:
549:
527:
523:
516:
513:
508:
502:
494:
490:
486:
480:
476:
469:
466:
461:
455:
451:
450:
442:
439:
434:
428:
424:
423:
415:
412:
407:
401:
398:. Routledge.
397:
396:
388:
386:
384:
382:
378:
365:
361:
357:
350:
348:
346:
344:
340:
327:
323:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
303:
298:
291:
284:
282:
278:
273:
266:
259:
256:
249:
242:
239:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
212:
209:
206:
205:
199:
197:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
164:
162:
159:
157:
153:
149:
144:
142:
137:
133:
126:Transitioning
125:
123:
121:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
94:
92:
90:
81:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:(age 80)
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
530:. Retrieved
525:
515:
474:
468:
448:
441:
421:
414:
394:
368:. Retrieved
364:the original
359:
330:. Retrieved
325:
296:
271:
258:
195:
186:
170:
168:
160:
145:
129:
119:
117:
98:
88:
87:
78:Notable work
18:
554:1944 births
532:January 11,
370:January 11,
332:January 10,
200:Filmography
179:Ali Sadikin
61:Nationality
548:Categories
493:1040074423
250:References
183:Jogjakarta
165:Later life
152:Buya Hamka
109:birth name
95:Early life
64:Indonesian
49:1944-01-01
501:cite book
526:tirto.id
243:Biopic.
240:Herself
107:and her
491:
481:
456:
429:
402:
216:Notes
210:Title
171:Vivian
360:Tempo
293:(PDF)
268:(PDF)
234:1977
227:Thug
221:1971
213:Role
207:Year
191:Waria
156:Allah
534:2020
507:link
489:OCLC
479:ISBN
454:ISBN
427:ISBN
400:ISBN
372:2020
334:2020
43:Born
134:at
550::
524:.
503:}}
499:{{
487:.
380:^
358:.
342:^
324:.
305:^
295:.
280:^
270:.
51:)
536:.
509:)
495:.
462:.
435:.
408:.
374:.
336:.
299:.
274:.
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
