155:
1950 as alleged by some sources. Her dance school which taught children as young as 4 and adults was known as a ready supplier of dancers to most folkloric dance productions in Haiti. In addition to
Haitian folkloric dance, the school offered training in ballet and modern dance techniques. Her studio was the oft-filmed and photographed veranda or her Victorian gingerbread house in Pétion-Ville, a suburb or Port-au-Prince. She performed for the first time in Europe at the age of 53.
28:
154:
Gauthier describes the teaching style of the woman
Haitians affectionately called Lavinia as emphasizing discipline in precision of movement, rigidity of the torso and adherence to proper dress-code. She founded the Viviane Gauthier Dance School at some point later down the line, and probably not in
146:
came to teach in Port-au-Prince at the invitation of the
Haitian government. Gauthier was around 34. She is said to have served as Lavinia Williams' assistant at the Haitian Institute for Folklore and Classic Dance in the 1950s and 1960s. Williams, a Katherine Dunham trainee, had been courted away
126:
Gauthier learned to dance by imitating the workers on her parents' sugar plantation. Her father died when she was very young, a circumstance which caused her to have to work to help support the family. She grew up in a very strict household. She was the grand-daughter of
Haitian President
117:
is another alumna of her dance school. Many prominent
Haitian dancers and dance teachers have received training from her at some point in their career, including Lynn William Rouzier, Joëlle Donatien Belot, Jean Appolon, Mikerline Pierre and Lionel St. Surin.
163:
Gauthier believed that the
Yanvalou dance was the basis of all of the other Haitian dances and that it was the best form of exercise because it involved moving all parts of the body from head to toe. She worried that the authenticity of the
135:
at Rue 24. She studied accounting at the
Maurice Laroche school and practiced as an accountant of the Haitian National Lottery for 21 years while studying and teaching dance in the afternoons.
168:
dance was under threat. Although often credited as a choreographer she considered her vocation to be the preservation of
Haitian dance. She drew a line between Haitian folkloric dance and
180:
Viviane
Gauthier never married or had children. She cherished her independence and did not believe her lifestyle as a researcher compatible with the life of a married woman of her time.
151:
around 1951 to start the school in Port-au-Prince which would train
Gauthier along with other Haitian dance stalwarts such as Lynn Williams Rouzier and Régine Montrosier-Trouillot.
113:
One of her students has opened a dance company in Paris and another is a recipient of a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship in the United States. Haitian-American singer
197:
351:
262:
473:
426:
335:
301:
98:(March 17, 1918 – June 1, 2017) was a Haitian dancer and teacher of Haitian folkloric dance who studied Haitian folklore with
385:
291:
416:
468:
463:
232:
458:
399:
325:
453:
448:
114:
106:
of which she is considered the heir. She eventually opened the Viviane Gauthier School of Dance in
165:
422:
331:
297:
128:
143:
139:
103:
99:
132:
107:
442:
198:"À 97 ans, Viviane Gauthier reste une " icône de la danse traditionnelle Haïtienne ""
169:
148:
27:
138:
Her formal training appears to have started in the early 1950s when
293:
Vodou in the Haitian Experience: A Black Atlantic Perspective
418:
Caribbean and Atlantic Diaspora Dance: Igniting Citizenship
131:
but did not find out until age 30. For a time she lived in
147:
from her dance studio in Brooklyn, New York, by President
352:"Vivianne Gauthier, icon of the dance passed away at 99"
290:
Joseph, Celucien L.; Cleophat, Nixon S. (5 May 2016).
142:, an African-American following in the footsteps of
77:
69:
61:
49:
34:
18:
404:. Haitian Studies Association. 2004. p. 50.
327:Katherine Dunham: Dance and the African Diaspora
8:
421:. University of Illinois Press. p. 5.
26:
15:
330:. Oxford University Press. p. 159.
189:
7:
379:
377:
375:
373:
319:
317:
315:
313:
285:
283:
256:
254:
227:
225:
223:
221:
219:
172:, saying the two were not the same.
415:Daniel, Yvonne (15 December 2011).
14:
261:Griner, Allison (25 July 2015).
81:Viviane Gauthier School of Dance
324:Das, Joanna Dee (23 May 2017).
296:. Lexington Books. p. 27.
1:
263:"Magazine: A leap of faith"
490:
401:Journal of Haitian Studies
233:"Viviane dansera toujours"
204:(in French). 30 March 2015
25:
388:. Centre Pétion Bolivar.
386:"Six Femmes d'Exception"
384:Antonin, Arnold (2011).
239:(in French). 1 June 2017
474:People from Cap-Haïtien
122:Early life and career
202:Parole En Archipel
129:Florvil Hyppolite
85:
84:
481:
433:
432:
412:
406:
405:
396:
390:
389:
381:
368:
367:
365:
363:
348:
342:
341:
321:
308:
307:
287:
278:
277:
275:
273:
258:
249:
248:
246:
244:
229:
214:
213:
211:
209:
194:
144:Katherine Dunham
140:Lavinia Williams
115:Riva Nyri Précil
104:Lavinia Williams
100:Katherine Dunham
56:
44:
42:
30:
20:Viviane Gauthier
16:
489:
488:
484:
483:
482:
480:
479:
478:
469:Haitian artists
464:Haitian dancers
439:
438:
437:
436:
429:
414:
413:
409:
398:
397:
393:
383:
382:
371:
361:
359:
350:
349:
345:
338:
323:
322:
311:
304:
289:
288:
281:
271:
269:
260:
259:
252:
242:
240:
231:
230:
217:
207:
205:
196:
195:
191:
186:
178:
161:
124:
54:
40:
38:
21:
12:
11:
5:
487:
485:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
441:
440:
435:
434:
427:
407:
391:
369:
343:
336:
309:
302:
279:
250:
237:Le Nouvelliste
215:
188:
187:
185:
182:
177:
174:
160:
157:
123:
120:
108:Port-au-Prince
83:
82:
79:
78:Known for
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
57:(aged 99)
51:
47:
46:
45:March 17, 1918
36:
32:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
486:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
459:Haitian women
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
446:
444:
430:
428:9780252036538
424:
420:
419:
411:
408:
403:
402:
395:
392:
387:
380:
378:
376:
374:
370:
358:. 2 June 2017
357:
353:
347:
344:
339:
337:9780190264895
333:
329:
328:
320:
318:
316:
314:
310:
305:
303:9781498508322
299:
295:
294:
286:
284:
280:
268:
264:
257:
255:
251:
238:
234:
228:
226:
224:
222:
220:
216:
203:
199:
193:
190:
183:
181:
176:Personal life
175:
173:
171:
167:
158:
156:
152:
150:
149:Paul Magloire
145:
141:
136:
134:
130:
121:
119:
116:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
52:
48:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
417:
410:
400:
394:
360:. Retrieved
355:
346:
326:
292:
270:. Retrieved
266:
241:. Retrieved
236:
206:. Retrieved
201:
192:
179:
162:
153:
137:
125:
112:
95:
91:
87:
86:
55:(2017-06-01)
53:June 1, 2017
454:2017 deaths
449:1918 births
356:Haiti Libre
133:Cap-Haïtien
62:Nationality
443:Categories
184:References
70:Occupation
41:1918-03-17
267:Aljazeera
110:, Haiti.
102:-trained
96:Gauthier
92:Vivianne
88:Viviane
65:Haitian
425:
362:6 June
334:
300:
272:6 June
243:6 June
208:6 June
73:dancer
170:Vodou
159:Views
423:ISBN
364:2017
332:ISBN
298:ISBN
274:2017
245:2017
210:2017
90:(or
50:Died
35:Born
166:Ibo
445::
372:^
354:.
312:^
282:^
265:.
253:^
235:.
218:^
200:.
94:)
431:.
366:.
340:.
306:.
276:.
247:.
212:.
43:)
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.