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216:(Broken Heart on the Board of Honour, 1997). During the post-Soviet period, Belševica wrote three semi-autobiographical books – stories about the girl Bille, following her life from the late 1930s, throughout the first year of Soviet occupation of Latvia (1940–41), the Nazi occupation (1941–45), and the first post-war years under Stalin's regime:
136:. Her father, Žanis Belševics was a worker, and her mother Vera Belševica (maiden name Cīrule), was a housewife. The family was relatively poor, as only one of the two spouses did paid work. Vizma's father had drinking problems, which aggravated when he lost his job as a baker during the
140:. Vizma Belševica was born on May 30, 1931, in pre-war Riga, then the capital of democratic Latvia, where she spent most of her childhood. The city is often featured in her works, especially in her most famous work — the autobiographic trilogy "BILLE"—, but the time spent in
248:. Her poems were translated into English by Inara Cedrins for the anthology Contemporary Latvian Poetry published by the University of Iowa Press in 1983. From the 1980s onwards, Belševica has been regularly present on the Swedish literary scene, (translator
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Receiving the Nobel Prize was her childhood dream; she, as a poor but bright girl, spent much of her time reading classical literature. Belševica's work has been recognised: on
December 6, 1990, she was elected honorary member of the
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in 1992 in the United States and only in 1995 in Latvia. Now this trilogy has been recognized as one of the most important works of
Latvian literature of all times. It has been translated into Swedish, but not in English.
274:; therefore, from 1971 to 1974, she was not allowed to publish her works. Her name could not be mentioned in the media. KGB agents searched her apartment twice, confiscating manuscripts and notes.
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Belševica's poetry and fiction has been translated in about 40 languages. Within the Soviet Union of the 1960s–1980s, several books of her selected poetry were published in
Russian,
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Vizma Belševica published her first poems in 1947; her first book of poetry appeared in 1955. Her most notable poetry collections are
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trilogy has been published in Riga, Latvia, the first two parts in a single volume in 2000, and the last part in 2002.
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and
Iceland. Selected Short Stories – in Russia, Georgia, and Germany. The Russian translation of the
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232:(The Wonderful Youth of Bille, 1999). Its first edition was published by the Latvian publisher
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was a famous
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390:(translated from the Latvian into Russian by Irina Cigaļska ). Riga: Sol Vita, 271pp
370:(translated from the Latvian into Russian by Irina Cigaļska ). Riga: Sol Vita, 592pp
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The first volume of the Bille trilogy was published in 2019 in
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In her work, she criticized the situation of oppressed nations in
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411:. LITHUANUS. Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences
431:"Vizma Belsevica, 74; Latvian Poet's Work Was Often Censored"
204:(Autumn Time, 1987). Her short stories' collections are
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409:"A Note about Vizma Belševica, a Latvian Poetess"
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487:Belševica. GRATITUDE and Other Poems
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320:. kulturaskanons.lv. Archived from
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208:(Stories from Kikurags, 1965),
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388:Эта дивная молодость Билле
318:"Vizma Belševica. "Bille""
386:Белшевица, Визма . 2002.
366:Белшевица, Визма . 2000.
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200:(The Clew Winder, 1981),
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114:Nobel Prize in Literature
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77:Writer, poet, translator
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459:Inara Cedrins (2013).
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522:Latvian women poets
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220:(Bille, 1992, 95),
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152:Recognition
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242:Belarusian
74:Occupation
46:1931-05-30
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120:Biography
246:Armenian
234:Mežābele
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98:Children
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258:Denmark
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