359:
205:
and soon became his main assistant. In Spring 1920 Tikhomirov and
Artemyev equipped a small laboratory on Tikhvinskaya street in Moscow and conducted a series of experiments with charcoal gunpowder. The scientists financed the research with their own money, to support the laboratory they crafted and
233:. On 3 March 1928 the first rocket on a smokeless gunpowder propellant was tested at one of the training areas near Leningrad. According to Artemyev, that configuration became the prototype of the missiles for ‘Katyusha’. In July 1928 the laboratory was renamed into the
247:
326:
375:
Artemyev kept working as a military engineer. In 1945 with S. F. Fonaryov he co-created an antisubmarine mortar with depth rocket-propelled missiles. After the war
Artemyev kept working on rocket construction at research institutes and laboratories.
228:
In 1924 Artemyev was released from the camp and returned to work at the
Tikhomirov’s laboratory. In the same year he offered to construct propellant charges from smokeless gunpowder based on non-volatile solvents. In 1925 the laboratory relocated to
258:
180:
artillery unit. There he headed the loading room and engaged in experiments with flares. He installed seven aluminium parachute flares into a rocket head, his invention exceeded several standard missiles in the illuminating power. On
September
304:
337:
792:
315:
346:. Artemyev was in charge of rocket construction. On 23 March 1943 he was awarded with the 1st class USSR State Prize in honour of his major improvements in mortar tubes and ammunition.
161:
June 24] 1885 in a noble family, his father was a military officer. In 1905 Vladimir graduated from the 1st St
Petersburg Gymnasium and volunteered for the
787:
263:. Since that year the laboratory has been subjected to the Red Army Office of Military Inventions of the Technical Staff of the Chief of Armaments. In 1932
777:
206:
sold toys and bicycle supplies. In March 1921 Tikhomirov decided to modify the laboratory and engage in rocket engineering. His main interest was the
802:
782:
272:
268:
202:
689:Оружие победы — "Катюша" // Исследовательский центр имени М. В. Келдыша. 1933—2003: 70 лет на передовых рубежах ракетно-космической техники
545:
185:
August 31] 1908 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. Then he served as an engineer under chief technology officer at the
397:
459:
238:
182:
173:
158:
114:
213:
On 22 September 1922 Vladimir
Artemyev was arrested on charges of espionage, inaction and negligence that undermined the
166:
618:Ракетные системы РВСН. От Р-1 — к "Тополю-М". 1946-2006 гг. Сборник материалов о развитии ракетного оружия в СССР и РФ
218:
812:
797:
404:
176:
15 June] 1908 he graduated from military school in the rank of second lieutenant and commissioned to the
807:
570:
343:
137:
94:
292:
234:
207:
140:. The first rocket propelled by smokeless trotyl-pyroxylin powder was launched under his direction in 1928.
133:
90:
242:
291:
were equipped with jet-propelled projectiles. In Summer 1939 RS-82 rockets were successfully used in the
321:
276:
703:
772:
767:
724:
488:[One of ‘Katyusha’ creators Worked on Missiles at Brest Fortress] (in Russian). Brest Courier
431:
384:
332:
299:
141:
253:
222:
198:
162:
310:
555:
418:
411:
362:
288:
230:
118:
106:
43:
298:
In 1938-1941 RNII (now renamed the
Research Institute №3 or NII-3) under chief constructor
628:
591:
551:
284:
280:
264:
616:
177:
47:
463:
761:
624:
727:[Award list] (in Russian). the electronic bank of documents "People's feat"
706:[Award list] (in Russian). the electronic bank of documents "People's feat"
372:
126:
645:
666:
573:[Creators of ‘Fire Arrows’] (in Russian). “Modelist konstruktor” magazine
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
380:
687:
594:[Artemyev Vladimir Andreyevich] (in Russian). The Immortal Barrack
379:
Vladimir
Artemyev died on 11 September 1962. The ashes were placed in the
214:
486:"Один из отцов "Катюши" работал над ракетами в Брест-Литовской крепости"
210:. In the same year, the scientists started working on air projectiles.
485:
129:
122:
65:
753:(in Russian). Moscow: The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. pp. 30–31.
692:. Научно-техническое издательство "Машиностроение". pp. 92–101.
686:Акимов В. Н.; Коротеев А. С.; Гафаров А. А.; et al. (2003).
631:. 1946-2006. Compendium on Rocket Science in Russia and the USSR
435:
186:
69:
725:"Наградной лист в электронном банке документов "Подвиг народа""
704:"Наградной лист в электронном банке документов "Подвиг народа""
633:] (in Russian). Smolensk: “Print Express”. pp. 21, 22.
221:
decision from 10 June 1923, he was sentenced to 3 years at the
522:
201:
Artemyev didn’t leave the country. In 1920 he acquainted
279:
fin-stabilized rockets with extended fins. In 1937-1938
650:[The Beginnings of Liquid-Propellant Rockets].
267:
was assigned to the director’s post. In
September 1933
169:
and promoted to the rank of non-commissioned officer.
165:. For his valour he was rewarded with the 4th class
153:
Early years and service in the
Russian Imperial Army
793:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
671:[‘Luka’ and ‘Katyusha’ against ‘Vanusha’].
351:
157:
Vladimir Artemyev was born on the June 6 [
84:
76:
54:
25:
18:
217:’s supply in artillery and projectiles. Under the
342:, R. I. Popov and Vladimir Artemyev designed the
252:became its new head, in 1931 he was replaced by
462:. Chronos Biographical Profiles. Archived from
647:Так начинались ЖРД и ракеты на жидком топливе
8:
751:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia: Сosmonautics
241:. After the decease of Nikolay Tikhomirov,
654:(in Russian). No. 33. pp. 32–36.
15:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
453:
451:
447:
610:
608:
348:
273:Reactive Scientific Research Institute
136:, and was one of the inventors of the
788:Recipients of the Cross of St. George
7:
623:USSR Strategic Missile Forces. From
434:lunar crater on the far side of the
523:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia 1985
14:
668:"Лука" и "Катюша" против "Ванюши"
398:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
778:Scientists from Saint Petersburg
357:
803:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
665:Shirokorad, A.B. (1995-01-01).
438:was named after the scientist.
783:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
239:Revolutionary Military Council
80:Rocket and missile engineering
1:
592:"Артемьев Владимир Андреевич"
460:"Артемьев Владимир Андреевич"
103:Vladimir Andreyevich Artemyev
30:Vladimir Andreyevich Artemyev
749:Glushko, V. P., ed. (1985).
571:"Создатели "Огненных стрел""
675:(in Russian). pp. 2–8.
544:Melnikov, N. (1967-09-13),
219:Special Council of the NKVD
111:Владимир Андреевич Артемьев
829:
569:Kasheev, L. (2016-05-19).
405:Order of the Patriotic War
275:(RNII). Artemyev designed
117:24 June] 1885 in
484:Glazov, V. (9 May 2012).
363:Artemyev’s memorial stone
356:
110:
667:
646:
344:Katyusha rocket launcher
271:and GDL merged into the
144:is named in his honour.
132:rocket scientist at the
615:Smirnov, G. I. (2006).
365:at Novodevichy Cemetery
293:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
235:Gas Dynamics Laboratory
208:solid-propellant rocket
134:Gas Dynamics Laboratory
121:- 11 September 1962 in
91:Gas Dynamics Laboratory
673:Equipment and Weapons
644:Nikolaev, A. (2004).
172:On 28 June [
652:Двигатель ‘Dvigatel’
385:Novodevichy Cemetery
243:Boris Petropavlovsky
113:) (6 July [
407:(18 November 1944);
400:(24 November 1942);
223:Solovki prison camp
167:Cross of St. George
547:Launching Missiles
322:Vladimir Galkovsky
199:October Revolution
193:Rocket Engineering
163:Russo-Japanese War
813:Rocket scientists
798:Soviet scientists
525:, pp. 30–31.
369:
368:
203:Nikolai Tihomirov
100:
99:
58:11 September 1962
20:Vladimir Artemyev
820:
808:Soviet inventors
754:
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554:, archived from
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497:
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481:
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472:
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455:
421:(23 March 1943).
414:(23 March 1941);
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289:Polikarpov I-153
262:
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119:Saint Petersburg
112:
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61:
44:Saint Petersburg
39:
37:
16:
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629:RT-2PM2 Topol-M
614:
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568:
567:
563:
552:Krasnaya Zvezda
543:
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491:
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469:
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449:
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428:
393:
358:
335:
333:Alexey Pavlenko
324:
313:
302:
300:Andrey Kostikov
285:Polikarpov I-16
281:Polikarpov I-15
265:Ivan Kleymyonov
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195:
155:
150:
142:Artem'ev crater
85:
72:
63:
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11:
5:
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561:
550:(in Russian),
527:
498:
476:
446:
445:
443:
440:
427:
424:
423:
422:
417:the 1st class
415:
408:
403:the 1st class
401:
392:
389:
367:
366:
354:
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352:External image
194:
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178:Brest Fortress
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98:
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82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
64:
62:(aged 77)
56:
52:
51:
48:Russian Empire
42:
29:
27:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
825:
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811:
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786:
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705:
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619:
611:
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593:
587:
584:
572:
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558:on 2010-11-16
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519:
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466:on 2007-03-10
465:
461:
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448:
441:
439:
437:
433:
425:
420:
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410:the 2d class
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260:
255:
254:Nikolay Ilyin
249:
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237:(GDL) of the
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181:12 [
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77:Occupation(s)
75:
71:
67:
57:
53:
49:
45:
28:
24:
17:
750:
729:. Retrieved
719:
708:. Retrieved
698:
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681:
672:
660:
651:
639:
622:
617:
596:. Retrieved
586:
575:. Retrieved
564:
556:the original
546:
490:. Retrieved
479:
468:. Retrieved
464:the original
458:Glushko, A.
429:
419:Stalin Prize
412:Stalin Prize
378:
373:World War II
370:
297:
227:
212:
196:
171:
156:
102:
101:
86:Notable work
60:(1962-09-11)
773:1962 deaths
768:1885 births
381:columbarium
336: [
325: [
314: [
303: [
257: [
246: [
40:6 July 1885
762:Categories
731:2020-04-11
710:2020-04-11
598:2020-04-12
577:2020-04-11
492:2020-04-11
470:2020-04-11
442:References
309:engineers
197:After the
36:1885-07-06
311:Ivan Gvay
231:Leningrad
148:Biography
432:Artem'ev
215:Red Army
138:Katyusha
125:) was a
95:Katyusha
743:Sources
383:at the
371:During
130:Russian
107:Russian
426:Memory
391:Awards
127:Soviet
123:Moscow
66:Moscow
621:[
340:]
329:]
318:]
307:]
277:RS-82
261:]
250:]
436:Moon
430:The
396:The
269:GIRD
187:GRAU
183:O.S.
174:O.S.
159:O.S.
115:O.S.
70:USSR
55:Died
26:Born
627:to
625:R-1
764::
607:^
530:^
501:^
450:^
387:.
338:ru
331:,
327:ru
320:,
316:ru
305:ru
295:.
287:,
283:,
259:ru
248:ru
225:.
189:.
109::
93:,
68:,
46:,
734:.
713:.
601:.
580:.
495:.
473:.
105:(
38:)
34:(
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