387:
215:
1044:
308:
40:
941:
870:
723:
237:, while later examples used the similar 110 kW (150 hp) Salmson P9 or R9. It had a range of 200 km (120 mi), a top speed of 105–113 km/h (65–70 mph) and a ceiling of 3,350–6,000 m (10,990–19,690 ft) depending on engine and manufacturer. The pilot was ahead of the passenger, who could fire weapons, release bombs or take photos, depending on the mission. It incorporated a light steel frame structure which made it more durable when operating out of makeshift wartime
916:
503:
893:
442:
964:
792:
832:
543:
463:), formed in September 1914 under the leadership of Commandant de Goÿs. de Goys’ contribution both as a tactical leader and theoretician is significant in developing the theory and practice of long range bombing sorties. An almost unopposed bombing campaign was conducted by GB1 during the early months of 1915, culminating in a retaliatory attack against the
482:
Following the success of GB1, other bomber groups were formed and successful daytime attacks on targets within
Germany ensued throughout the summer and autumn of 1915. As many as 62 aircraft were involved. By 1916 the Voisin III was clearly obsolete and had become dangerously vulnerable to German
353:(S.I.T.), and 50 in the United Kingdom, while small numbers were purchased by Belgium and Romania. One French aircraft was forced to land in Switzerland in 1915 after running low on fuel in combat with a German aircraft and was put into service with the Swiss
1581:(in German). Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft; Eidgenössisches Departement für Verteidigung, Bevölkerungsschutz und Sport (Swiss Confederation; Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport). 4 July 2016. Archived from
1574:
386:
214:
438:
The Voisin III is notable in being among the earliest dedicated bombers. The steel frame construction of the aircraft enabled a bomb load of approximately 150 kg (330 lb) to be carried.
1043:
1582:
202:. It is notable for being the aircraft used for the first successful shooting down of an enemy aircraft on October 5, 1914, and to have been used to equip the first dedicated
307:
1730:
Taylor, John W. R., and Jean
Alexander. "Combat Aircraft of the World" New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 68-25459 (Pg.131-132)
1539:
1300:
89:
487:. With mounting losses, the Voisin III was withdrawn from daylight operations and restricted to night bombing. Among other types, it was replaced by the similar
1295:
1790:
1766:
2207:
1817:
1056:
1048:
423:
machine gun at the
Germans who returned fire with rifles. When it jammed, he continued firing with a rifle until he succeeded in bringing them down.
1645:
953:
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2197:
1961:
2212:
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http://www.pyperpote.tonsite.biz/listinmae/index.php/les-appareils-en-reserve/les-reserves-du-musee-de-l-air/32-voisin-las-b-2-n-955
230:
219:
39:
1640:
479:
in battle. Of the 18 aircraft which took part, only GoĂżs himself failed to return when his Voisin suffered a mechanical failure.
276:: Company designations for 37 mm (1.457 in) cannon armed variants, with staggered wings to offset extra nose weight.
1610:
248:
mounted on the fuselage operated by a standing observer. Some variants could carry up to 150 kg (330 lb) of bombs.
946:
1810:
416:
on
October 5, 1914. This was the first time an aircraft had been brought down with small arms fire from another aircraft.
1061:
844:
95:
472:
245:
1954:
736:
326:
100:
1735:
298:: Government (STAĂ©) designation for development of III with full chord lower wing, also designated LAS by Voisin.
350:
2187:
2000:
1803:
1853:
1305:
1018:
530:
523:
290:: Government (STAĂ©) designation for 37 mm (1.457 in) cannon armed variants, with staggered wings.
2005:
62:
1527:
2061:
1947:
1843:
1076:
859:
404:
322:
362:
Like many aircraft of its era, Voisin III was a multi-purpose aircraft. Its missions included day- and
1756:
2015:
1848:
1030:
334:
188:
2020:
1995:
694:
687:
673:
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1990:
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997:
580:
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395:
2010:
1985:
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804:
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1606:
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883:
875:
515:
238:
195:
67:
453:
France was the first country to organize dedicated bomber units, using the Voisin III. Three
556:
484:
441:
317:
1888:
1079:
however it only loosely represents the Voisin L/LA/LAS family and not a specific version.
929:
420:
355:
1650:
969:
837:
701:
613:
605:
446:
427:
367:
78:
321:
chose to standardize on in 1914, the Voisin III quickly became one of the most common
2181:
1858:
363:
234:
222:
329:. Russia ordered more than 800 from France and built a further 400 under license at
2066:
1268:
1263:
1220:
898:
468:
325:
bombers early in the war. Significant numbers were purchased by the French and the
394:
While flying a Voisin III, Sergeant Joseph Frantz and
Corporal Louis Quénault of
2166:
2141:
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2121:
2116:
2111:
2056:
2041:
1970:
1913:
1908:
1147:
921:
713:
399:
338:
229:
The first Voisin III was initially powered by a single 97 kW (130 hp)
184:
2161:
2046:
1928:
1903:
476:
455:
430:
had successfully brought down an enemy aircraft, however that was by ramming.
2101:
1883:
1873:
1223:
286:
167:
402:
flown by
Oberleutnant Fritz von Zangen and Sergeant Wilhelm Schlichting of
449:, French officer and pilot of the 2nd Bombardment Group GB 2, August 1915.
2106:
2091:
1923:
1918:
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1273:
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409:
294:
199:
171:
157:
17:
1712:
797:
508:
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Quénault fired two 48-round magazines from an 8 mm (0.31 in)
342:
191:
1528:
http://www.museeairespace.fr/aller-plus-haut/collections/voisin-l-a-s/
1150:
9-cylinder water-cooled radial piston engine, 97 kW (130 hp)
1054:
An original 1915 Voisin III B.2/LAS, number 955, is on display at the
548:
330:
203:
55:
266:: Company designation for improved III and V versions, with raised (
459:(squadrons) of the aircraft comprised the first bomber group, GB1 (
1795:
1065:
1042:
728:
440:
413:
385:
306:
213:
1577:[Swiss Air Force Military Identifications/Registrations]
464:
1943:
1939:
1799:
1661:. Berkhamsted: Albatros Productions. Windsock Datafile No.102.
1575:"Schweizer Luftwaffe Militärische Kennungen/Registrationen"
1713:"French Voisin III pusher biplane bomber of World War One"
1090:
The
Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps (Military Wing)
1736:"Exhibits ... Pearson Air Museum, Vancouver, Washington"
282:: Government (STAĂ©) designation for LA and LAS versions.
1605:. Bridgend, Great Britain: Putnam Aeronautical Books.
1603:
The
Aeroplanes of the Royal Flying Corps Military Wing
260:: Company designation for initial production variant.
2034:
1978:
1258:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
163:
153:
145:
137:
129:
121:
116:
108:
85:
73:
61:
51:
46:
32:
1639:Gómez, Francisco Javier Guisández (30 June 1998).
311:The observer's weapon is mounted above the pilot.
1071:A full-size Voisin replica is on display at the
1474:
1472:
1301:List of aircraft of the Royal Naval Air Service
198:in 1914 as a more powerful version of the 1912
1620:Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur (1997).
1514:
1512:
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1506:
1504:
1955:
1811:
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1349:
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1345:
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1341:
471:, Germany, on 26 May 1915, shortly after the
8:
1624:. Mountain View, CA: Flying Machines Press.
1450:
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1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
743:1st Gruppo Squadriglia Aviatori (3rd Armata)
1962:
1948:
1940:
1818:
1804:
1796:
1542:accessdate=9 December 2019 url-status=live
1296:List of aircraft of the Royal Flying Corps
1201:30 minutes to 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
1198:12 minutes to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
29:
1530:accessdate=9 October 2019 url-status=live
1408:
1406:
1404:
315:As one of the main types that the French
1376:
1374:
1083:Specifications (British-built Voisin LA)
764:2nd Gruppo Aeroplani Undine (2nd Armata)
1317:
1177:200 km (120 mi, 110 nmi)
1171:105 km/h (65 mph, 57 kn)
1622:French Aircraft of the First World War
1646:International Review of the Red Cross
1156:2-bladed fixed-pitch pusher propeller
979:received 50 aircraft built in the UK
954:Ukrainian People's Republic Air Fleet
908:operated ex-IRAS aircraft until 1925.
7:
1291:List of World War I Entente aircraft
194:multi-purpose aircraft developed by
1286:List of military aircraft of France
1116:14.74 m (48 ft 4 in)
1711:Sherman, Stephen (16 April 2012).
860:Imperial Russian Naval Air Service
349:. Over 100 were built in Italy by
25:
1128:49.7 m (535 sq ft)
1122:2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
1110:9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
2208:Military aircraft of World War I
962:
939:
914:
891:
868:
830:
790:
721:
541:
501:
244:Many aircraft were armed with a
38:
1649:. Vol. 323. Archived from
1010:No. 8 Reserve Airplane Squadron
1007:No. 1 Reserve Airplane Squadron
2198:Single-engined pusher aircraft
1734:Topinka, Lyn (December 2017).
218:The Voisin III's water cooled
1:
1775:archived from www.nasm.si.edu
1231:up to 91 kg (200 lb) of bombs
1189:3,500 m (11,500 ft)
1140:1,350 kg (2,976 lb)
1057:Musée de l’air et de l’espace
1049:Musée de l’air et de l’espace
2213:Aircraft first flown in 1914
2193:1910s French bomber aircraft
1769:archived from www.csd.uwo.ca
845:Imperial Russian Air Service
465:Badische Anilin Gesellschaft
96:Imperial Russian Air Service
1134:950 kg (2,094 lb)
947:Ukrainian People's Republic
852:2nd Aviation Artillery Unit
648:- later redesignated VB.106
640:- later redesignated VB.105
632:- later redesignated VB.104
617:- later redesignated VB.103
609:- later redesignated VB.102
601:- later redesignated VB.101
246:Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun
2229:
1696:(in French). Lela Presse.
1675:Pusher Aces of World War 1
1398:Guttman et al. 2009, p. 9.
933:operated one aircraft only
682:Groupe de Bombardment GB 4
654:Groupe de Bombardment GB 3
623:Groupe de Bombardment GB 2
592:Groupe de Bombardment GB 1
351:Societe Italiana Transaera
327:Imperial Russian Air Force
206:units, in September 1914.
101:Corpo Aeronautico Militare
27:French WW1 bomber aircraft
2001:Dux No.2 pusher monoplane
1834:
1791:Voisin III (LA) vel Wuala
1782:Voisin series of aircraft
1021:operated 36 Voisin IIIs.
884:Serbian Aeroplane Escadre
37:
2112:Nieuport 9, 10 and 10bis
2087:Henry Farman HF.30/30bis
2077:Henry Farman HF.22/22bis
1657:Grosz, Peter M. (2003).
1641:"The Law of Air Warfare"
1478:Davilla, 1997, p.547-548
807:operated eight aircraft
562:Army Co-operation units
517:Aviation Militaire Belge
461:groupe de bombardement 1
233:water-cooled 9 cylinder
1306:List of bomber aircraft
1095:General characteristics
1019:Royal Naval Air Service
390:Aircraft cockpit detail
1757:IWW Planes: Voisin III
1692:Lacaze, Henri (2018).
1677:. Oxford, UK: Osprey.
1366:Militärische Kennungen
1051:
1039:Survivors and replicas
557:AĂ©ronautique Militaire
450:
391:
312:
226:
91:AĂ©ronautique Militaire
2057:Maurice Farman MF.VII
1694:Les AĂ©roplanes Voisin
1673:Guttman, Jon (2009).
1077:Vancouver, Washington
1046:
956:operated six aircraft
444:
389:
310:
217:
2052:Maurice Farman MF.IV
2006:Dux 1917 twin pusher
1601:Bruce, J.M. (1992).
1518:Davilla, 1997, p.550
1466:Davilla, 1997, p.545
1426:Davilla, 1997, p.544
1353:Davilla, 1997, p.547
737:Servizio Aeronautico
1653:on 9 November 2006.
1560:Bruce 1982, p. 610.
1241:Related development
805:Corpul Aerian Român
398:shot down a German
303:Operational history
274:Voisin LB & LBS
47:General information
2082:Henry Farman HF.27
2072:Henry Farman HF.20
2067:Henry Farman HF.16
2062:Henry Farman HF.15
1773:On Voisin aircraft
1073:Pearson Air Museum
1052:
1047:Voisin III at the
977:Royal Flying Corps
451:
392:
372:artillery spotting
318:Aviation Militaire
313:
227:
2175:
2174:
2157:Morane-Saulnier N
2152:Morane-Saulnier L
2147:Morane-Saulnier G
1937:
1936:
1854:Icare Aero-Yacht
1588:on 14 August 2016
1193:Time to altitude:
906:Soviet Air Forces
755:- transferred to
702:Escadrille VB.112
695:Escadrille VB.111
688:Escadrille VB.110
674:Escadrille VB.109
667:Escadrille VB.108
660:Escadrille VB.107
239:military aviation
231:Salmson M9 engine
177:
176:
130:Introduction date
16:(Redirected from
2220:
2035:Licenced designs
1964:
1957:
1950:
1941:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1797:
1789:
1780:
1746:
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1727:
1725:
1723:
1707:
1688:
1654:
1635:
1616:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1580:
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1552:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1516:
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1476:
1467:
1464:
1427:
1424:
1413:
1410:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1380:Grosz, 2003, p.4
1378:
1369:
1363:
1354:
1351:
1211:
1187:Service ceiling:
1164:
1097:
968:
966:
965:
945:
943:
942:
930:Fliegerabteilung
920:
918:
917:
897:
895:
894:
878:
874:
872:
871:
836:
834:
833:
796:
794:
793:
753:7/27 Squadriglia
748:5/25 Squadriglia
727:
725:
724:
547:
545:
544:
507:
505:
504:
485:fighter aircraft
356:Fliegerabteilung
42:
30:
21:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2188:Voisin aircraft
2178:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2030:
2016:Dux twin-engine
1974:
1968:
1938:
1933:
1889:Voisin Triplane
1830:
1824:
1787:
1778:
1753:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1721:
1719:
1710:
1704:
1691:
1685:
1672:
1659:Aviatik B-types
1638:
1632:
1619:
1613:
1600:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1568:Further reading
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1352:
1319:
1314:
1238:
1212:
1207:
1195:
1160:
1093:
1085:
1041:
1003:16 Squadron RFC
998:12 Squadron RFC
963:
961:
940:
938:
915:
913:
892:
890:
869:
867:
866:
831:
829:
791:
789:
781:305 Squadriglia
776:303 Squadriglia
722:
720:
645:Escadrille VB.6
637:Escadrille VB.5
629:Escadrille VB.4
614:Escadrille VB.3
606:Escadrille VB.2
598:Escadrille VB.1
581:Escadrille V.24
574:Escadrille V.21
567:Escadrille V.14
542:
540:
502:
500:
497:
436:
421:Hotchkiss M1909
396:Escadrille V.24
384:
335:Breshnev-Moller
305:
254:
212:
104:
98:
81:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2226:
2224:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Nieuport 24bis
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
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2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2021:Bleriot XI Dux
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1996:Dux Meller III
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
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1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
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1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:L (I & II)
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1844:Type de Course
1841:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1784:aviafrance.com
1776:
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1752:
1751:External links
1749:
1748:
1747:
1731:
1728:
1708:
1703:978-2374680187
1702:
1689:
1684:978-1846034176
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1631:978-1891268090
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1169:Maximum speed:
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1031:No. 8 Squadron
1028:
1025:
1016:
1015:
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1011:
1008:
1005:
1000:
995:
993:7 Squadron RFC
990:
988:5 Squadron RFC
985:
983:4 Squadron RFC
973:
972:
970:United Kingdom
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957:
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838:Russian Empire
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769:35 Squadriglia
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447:Marcel Courmes
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428:Pyotr Nesterov
383:
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368:reconnaissance
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154:Developed from
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79:Gabriel Voisin
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2167:Tellier 200ch
2165:
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2047:Bleriot XIbis
2045:
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2033:
2027:
2026:Dux-Farman IX
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
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1991:Dux Meller II
1989:
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1717:acepilots.com
1714:
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1667:0-948414-95-2
1664:
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1551:Topinka, 2017
1548:
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1412:Sherman, 2012
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1280:Related lists
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1138:Gross weight:
1136:
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1132:Empty weight:
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588:Bomber units
587:
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365:
364:night bombing
360:
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236:
235:radial engine
232:
224:
223:radial engine
221:
216:
209:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:was a French
182:
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169:
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140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
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115:
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107:
103:
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97:
93:
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88:
86:Primary users
84:
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72:
69:
66:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2096:
2011:Dux Military
1986:Dux Meller I
1868:
1839:1907 biplane
1741:16 September
1739:. Retrieved
1720:. Retrieved
1716:
1693:
1674:
1658:
1651:the original
1644:
1621:
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1583:the original
1556:
1547:
1535:
1523:
1394:
1385:
1365:
1279:
1278:
1269:Farman HF.27
1264:Farman MF.11
1257:
1256:
1240:
1239:
1228:
1216:
1208:
1206:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
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1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1092:
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1055:
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936:
928:
899:Soviet Union
828:
827:
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627:
622:
612:
604:
596:
591:
579:
572:
565:
555:
531:Escadrille 6
529:
524:Escadrille 3
522:
516:
481:
469:Ludwigshafen
460:
454:
452:
437:
426:Previously,
425:
418:
403:
393:
382:Fighter role
361:
354:
316:
314:
293:
285:
279:
273:
267:
263:
257:
243:
228:
180:
178:
138:First flight
122:Manufactured
109:Number built
99:
90:
63:Manufacturer
2137:Nieuport 23
2132:Nieuport 21
2127:Nieuport 17
2122:Nieuport 16
2117:Nieuport 11
2042:Nieuport IV
1979:Dux designs
1788:(in Polish)
1779:(in French)
1669:. p. 4
1389:GĂłmez, 1998
1162:Performance
1154:Propellers:
1148:Salmson M.9
1144:Powerplant:
922:Switzerland
714:French Navy
475:introduced
473:German Army
456:Escadrilles
434:Bomber role
400:Aviatik B.I
241:airfields.
185:World War I
149:before 1922
2182:Categories
2162:SPAD S.VII
2097:Voisin III
1767:Voisin III
1762:Voisin III
1612:0851778542
1312:References
1181:Endurance:
1126:Wing area:
1062:Le Bourget
1013:No. 4 Wing
757:2nd Armata
477:poison gas
280:Voisin III
264:Voisin LAS
181:Voisin III
33:Voisin III
2102:Voisin IV
1722:9 October
1592:21 August
1368:2016, p.5
1224:Lewis gun
1114:Wingspan:
1088:Data from
849:2nd Army
495:Operators
347:Schetinin
287:Voisin IV
270:) engine.
258:Voisin LA
187:two-seat
168:Voisin IV
125:1914–1916
18:Voisin LA
2203:Biplanes
2107:Voisin V
2092:Voisin L
1973:aircraft
1829:aircraft
1274:Otto C.I
1252:Voisin V
1247:Voisin I
1236:See also
1209:Armament
1183:4½ hours
821:Grupul 3
816:Grupul 2
811:Grupul 1
489:Voisin V
445:Captain
410:Jonchery
376:training
295:Voisin V
252:Variants
200:Voisin L
172:Voisin V
164:Variants
158:Voisin L
74:Designer
1221:.303 in
1120:Height:
1108:Length:
798:Romania
509:Belgium
412:, near
343:Lebedev
268:soulevé
220:Salmson
192:biplane
146:Retired
117:History
1859:Canard
1827:Voisin
1700:
1681:
1665:
1628:
1609:
1229:Bombs:
1175:Range:
1027:3 Wing
1024:1 Wing
967:
944:
919:
896:
876:Serbia
873:
835:
795:
726:
549:France
546:
506:
405:FFA 18
331:Anatra
323:Allied
210:Design
204:bomber
196:Voisin
189:pusher
112:1,350+
68:Voisin
56:Bomber
1586:(PDF)
1579:(PDF)
1217:Guns:
1102:Crew:
1066:Paris
1064:near
729:Italy
414:Reims
408:over
1909:VIII
1743:2019
1724:2019
1698:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1663:ISBN
1626:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1594:2016
1219:1 Ă—
1146:1 Ă—
374:and
345:and
179:The
170:and
141:1914
133:1914
52:Type
1971:Dux
1929:XII
1904:VII
1869:III
1075:in
1060:at
467:at
339:Dux
2184::
1924:XI
1914:IX
1884:VI
1874:IV
1715:.
1643:.
1483:^
1471:^
1431:^
1417:^
1403:^
1373:^
1358:^
1320:^
1068:.
491:.
378:.
370:,
366:,
359:.
341:,
337:,
333:,
1963:e
1956:t
1949:v
1919:X
1899:O
1894:M
1879:V
1819:e
1812:t
1805:v
1745:.
1726:.
1706:.
1687:.
1634:.
1615:.
1596:.
1104:2
225:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
