68:
116:
177:
67:
182:
110:
43:
or other 1,4-difunctional compounds (γ-oxo acids, 1,4-diketones, chloroacetyl-substituted esters) with
144:
44:
97:
32:
153:
17:
171:
59:
48:
52:
89:
157:
40:
36:
139:
58:
An example is the synthesis of 3-methylthiophene starting from
8:
115:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
140:"Synthetische Darstellung von Thiophen"
88:Feldkamp, R. F.; Tullar, B. F. (1954).
80:
108:
7:
178:Sulfur heterocycle forming reactions
25:
138:Volhard, J.; Erdmann, H. (1885).
66:
47:. The reaction is named after
1:
39:by cyclization of disodium
29:Volhard–Erdmann cyclization
18:Volhard-Erdmann cyclization
199:
126:, vol. 4, p. 671
158:10.1002/cber.18850180199
45:phosphorus heptasulfide
90:"3-Methylthiophene"
145:Chemische Berichte
35:of alkyl and aryl
124:Collected Volumes
98:Organic Syntheses
33:organic synthesis
16:(Redirected from
190:
162:
161:
135:
129:
127:
120:
114:
106:
94:
85:
70:
21:
198:
197:
193:
192:
191:
189:
188:
187:
168:
167:
166:
165:
137:
136:
132:
122:
107:
92:
87:
86:
82:
77:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
196:
194:
186:
185:
183:Name reactions
180:
170:
169:
164:
163:
152:(1): 454–455.
130:
79:
78:
76:
73:
72:
71:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
195:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
173:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:
141:
134:
131:
125:
118:
112:
104:
100:
99:
91:
84:
81:
74:
69:
65:
64:
63:
61:
60:itaconic acid
56:
54:
50:
49:Jacob Volhard
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
149:
143:
133:
123:
111:cite journal
102:
96:
83:
57:
53:Hugo Erdmann
28:
26:
172:Categories
75:References
37:thiophenes
41:succinate
31:is an
93:(PDF)
117:link
105:: 73
51:and
27:The
154:doi
174::
150:18
148:.
142:.
121:;
113:}}
109:{{
103:34
101:.
95:.
62::
55:.
160:.
156::
128:.
119:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.